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Show THE LEW SUN, LEIII, UTAH News Review of Current Events the World Over President's Proposal to Eliminate Utility Holding Companies Brings Storm of Criticism Treasury Seeks to Simplify Nation's Currency Structure. By EDWARD W. PICKARD , Western Newspaper Union. i-;y '.y TIIB President's special message calling for abolition of utility Mrt!nir romnanles stirred up a storm that probably surprised even such an astute polltlcan as Mr. UooseveiL 'i ne rres-Ident rres-Ident urged legislation legisla-tion to abolish those holding companies which were unable to show they were operated In the public pub-lic Interest Representative Repre-sentative Bertrand H. Snell, Republican Republi-can leader, Immediately Immedi-ately attacked the claiming the President I' 1 iitJ " r -A Senator Norrls message, had denounced propaganda against the proposed legislation, and was himself propagandizing for It Utility Util-ity companies also swung Into the battle, and thousands of Investors In utility stocks are reported to have sent In protests to congress. In the senate, Norrls, Nebraska Republican, Re-publican, offered a resolution calling upon the federal trade commission to Investigate propaganda regarding regard-ing the legislation. The senate approved ap-proved without debate. Charges were made by utility companies that because of the administration's campaign cam-paign against public utilities "the value of utility securities has declined de-clined by three and one-half billion dollars since 1033." Enactment of legislation to halt holding companies compa-nies will cause enormous loss to the American family, one power official testified before the house Interstate commerce committee. GREECE Is mopping up the loose ends of the revolt Some fighting fight-ing Is reported near the Bulgarian border where one regiment part of the rebellious Fourth army corps, has declined to surrender, but the revolution is definitely over. Eleu-therlos Eleu-therlos Venlzelos, ex-premler, and leader of the futile revolt was reported re-ported a refugee at Rhodes, the tiny Island where Julius Caesar was Interned In-terned by pirates some 2,500 years ago, Venlzelos was transferred there by the Italian government after he hadbeen landed In Italy by one of the rebel worships. Gen. George Karmenos, rebel commander, command-er, la safe In Bulgaria, where officials offi-cials have refused extradition. Rebel Reb-el prisoners are being concentrated In camps, and courts martial are functioning In Salonlkl, Kavala and Larlssa, and military trials have begun be-gun In Athens. It Is believed that only i few of the most flagrant rebels will suffer the death penalty. Venlzelos Is almost certain to be court-martialed In absentia, and banished forever. Ills elaborate home In Athens, and his valuable library have already been confiscated confiscat-ed and will likely be converted to public use. Italy tins refused to extradite ex-tradite him, although It Is possible that new demands will be made by the Greek government, who will claim that he took funds from t bank in Crete. Unless he Is surrendered, sur-rendered, he will probably move to Paris where his two sons now re-Bide. THE senate smacked down Senator Sen-ator Huey Long for bis filibustering filibus-tering tactics and bis efforts to amend the administration's I4.8SO,-000,000 I4.8SO,-000,000 work relief measure. The Klngfish had demanded alterations in the work relief bill which would take $100,000,000 away from the $000,000,000 earmarked for CCC work and allot It to students In colleges col-leges and universities. Long's amendment was defeated by vote Of 83 to 27. To prove that old adage of "politics makes strange bedfellows," Long was aided by Senator Illram Johnson of California, Califor-nia, who declared that the senate should have something to say about methods for spending the huge sum ought by the President Johnson has heretofore been considered a supporter of the President Long's amendment brought forth other proposed pro-posed changes which should keep the senators busy arguing for several sev-eral days. The bonus bill may be dragged In and an attempt made to make It a rider to the relief measure, meas-ure, and Inflationists and leaders of other -lsts" will Insist on having their say. ALL outstanding first Liberty loan bonds have been called for redemption by Secretary of the Treasury Morgenthan. The $2,000,000,000 outstanding has been called for Jane 15, before which time the treasury will likely offer lower Interest-bearing securities In exchange for the first Liberties, saving the government some $14.-000,000 $14.-000,000 in annual Interest charges. "EW Deal policies took two more batterings as Federal courts ield both the AAA and NRA on-constitutional on-constitutional as regards Intrastate business. The administration might fed some consolation In another rul-lEg rul-lEg which held the radical Frazler- Lemke farm mortgage bill was valid. Federal Judge Merrill E. Otis, at Kansas City, declared the Frazler-Lemke Frazler-Lemke law was constitutional, "although "al-though nnwlse In many of its provisions pro-visions and almost Incomprehensible matter." Judge Otis said his rul ing was not the first In which the act was upheld, and that an appeal ap-peal was already before the United States Supreme court and a decision de-cision might be expected shortly. The AAA was declared Invalid as regards Intrastate business by Federal Fed-eral Judge Ira Lloyd Letts at Providence, Provi-dence, U. L, who issued an injunction injunc-tion restraining Secretary of Agriculture Agri-culture Wallace from enforcing the act against three Rhode Island re-tall re-tall milk dealers, on the grounds that their business was conducted entirely en-tirely within the state, and the national na-tional . government had no right to Interfere. At Newark. N. J, Federal Fed-eral Judge Guy L. Fake ruled the national recovery act unconstitutional unconstitu-tional as applied to Intrastate com merce "because It attempts an nn lawful delegation of legislative au thorlty." The latter decision agrees with that handed down by Federal Judge Nlelds In the controversial Welrton steel llspute. SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY TREAS-URY MonOENTIlAU revealed plans to dip Into profits from gold seizure to retire $074,025,030 of the national debt through the use of gold certificates. Potentially Po-tentially Inflation ary. It will deprive national banks of the power to Issue currency, and save the government an a n n n a 1 Interest charge of $13,500.-000. $13,500.-000. Questions on Inflationary lmpll cntlons were avoid ed by the treasury officials, but they admittet the plan would "put gold back to work which can be expanded." The maneuver will place In the hands of the federal reserve banks IG74.G25.KH) of gold certificates, which must be used as backing for issue of the same sura In federal reserve notes to retire the bonds. Note Issue against the bonds could be expanded If currency demands warranted, to about $1,087,500,000. since a federal reserve note need not be backed by more than 40 per cent of gold or gold certificates In like percentage. V'hat will hap pen will be the Immediate simplification simplifi-cation of our currency system. The treasury and federal reserve banks will have all the authority to Issue money. The plan Involves retirement retire-ment on August 1 of $074,025,030 of 2 per cent federal securities and substitution of federal reserve notes for $057,037,080 of outstanding national na-tional bank currency. These bonds will be retired with surplus funds created by devaluing the Roosevelt Roose-velt dollar from 100 cents to 59.00 cents, gold. The total profit was $2,S12.000.000. National bank notes Issued by national banks against federal securities se-curities represent more than one-tenth one-tenth of the nation's circulating currency. cur-rency. The administration's program pro-gram likely means the permanent abandonment of the national bank note which has been used since the Civil war. The circulation privileges priv-ileges expire on all bonds deposited by banks and held tn trust by the treasury on July 22, 1035, except on two Issues. By calling for redemp tion, the treasury will retire all securities se-curities bearing "circulation privilege" priv-ilege" and national banks will no longer have suitable security for Issuance Is-suance of their own notes. THE house appropriations' committee com-mittee favorably ' reported out the Department of Agriculture appropriations ap-propriations bill for the 193a fiscal year. A cut or ou,-878,753 ou,-878,753 w a a due largely to a $111,-022,423 $111,-022,423 slash in the AAA Item. The total bill calls for $053,-278,758, $053,-278,758, of which $570,000,000 would go to the Agriculture Agricul-ture Adjustment administration ad-ministration activities. activi-ties. At committee honrtnira If U'nil AT- Sec'y Wallace p,a,ne(1 tflat u u Impossible to estimate bow much would have to be obligated because of the crop control program, but the AAA Item was a rough estimate of processing tax collections and Is not controlling. Henry Wallace, secretary sec-retary of agriculture, told the committee com-mittee that the farmers' share of the national Income Is now about 10.2 per cent and that it should be 13 to 16 per cent Wallace said "true prosperity" cannot come "until there has been a very material Increase In the output of physical goods, Industrial goods." "If In some way It were possible to turn out 50 per cent more Industrial Indus-trial goods at a price definitely low er than the present price," the secretary sec-retary testified, "the result would be to make It possible for agriculture agricul-ture to buy more with the agricul tural dollar and there would be more factory workers to be fed In the cities." Secretary Morgenthau CVEN though the senate will not -act immediately on me "pinK slip" bill to repeal Income tax publicity, pub-licity, Income tax figures win not be available to the public for six months, according to internal rev enue officials. While It Is likely the act will be repealed, the bouse hav ing so voted, It Is not anticipated that the senate will act on the measure for some time. Even though the latter might not act favor ably, there remains considerable work to be done before the figures can be made public, and Income tax payers may be confident that prying pry-ing neighbors cannot have Imme diate access to such Information. In the senate a drive has been started for higher federal Income and cor poration taxes. Senator LaFollette offered an amendment proposing new scale of Income taxes to yield $200,000,000. rRENCII courts have formallv In V dieted 19 persona, Including Mrs. Stavlsky, for the Stavlsky scan dal that rocked the government after the financial debacle, which caused losses of millions of francs to Investors, had broken. Stavlsky. known as "Handsome Alex," died from a gunshot wound as police tried to arrest him In January, 1934. National Topics Interpreted by William Ertickart National Praaa Building- Washington, D. C. COMPLETE collapse of the ad-ministration's ad-ministration's long battle to regulate' prices In the steel Industry Indus-try Is seen in an NRA offer to give up. and In charges by the federal trade commission of a Masco of collusion. col-lusion. The trade commission Insists that price-fixing be scrapped, and no prosecution of steel companies under un-der the anti-trust laws. The trade commission charges that under the code the steel companies have fixed and raised prices on government contract In defiance of competitive bidding requirements. Bids were Identical and then steel eserottven slapped f net of $10 a ton on mem bers who let the government have Steel cheaper, the commission says. DR. ANTON RINTEIJEN. former Austrian minister to Italy, has been sentenced to life Imprisonment in connection with the Nasi putsch of last summer. RIntelen was the man who was announced over the radio as the "new chancellor" at almost the same moment Chancellor Engelbert Dollruss was assassinated. The defendant denied the charges high treason, but admitted he was in sympathy with a p,!iCy of reconciliation recon-ciliation with Germany. CHANCELLOR ADQLPII HITLER'S HIT-LER'S "diplomatic" cold Is over, and he will welcome Sir John Simon, Si-mon, British foreign secretary, to a conference beginning March 24. Accompanying Sir John will beCapt. Anthony Eden, lord privy seal, and disarmament authority. After the Berlin visit Eden will go to Moscow Mos-cow to talk with Soviet leaders. The Berlin conferences will discuss legalization le-galization of Germany's rearmament rearma-ment In exchange for an air Locarno Lo-carno pact with Great Britain. France, Italy, and Belgium, and an eastern security pact with Poland and Russia. Limitation of arma ment by all nations will also be taken up. The visit Is complicated by a recent announcement that Ger many possesses military aviation In violation of the Versailles treaty Because of this, France may Invoke the Rome accord with Italy and Franco-British declaration at Lon don In support of Its move to keep the releh from giving the air force official sanction. A FTER twenty months of bar- gaining, the documents convey ing full title to the Chinese Eastern railway to Manchukno were Initialed In Tokyo, thus eliminating Rus sia as a factor In Manchnkuo. The written approval of the agreements was signed by Kokl nirota, Japanese foreign minister; Dr. Constantlne Toureneff. Soviet ambassador to Japan; and by Gen. Ting Shtb Yuan, Manchukuoan minister of finance. The consideration was 140.000(XK) yen. or about $39,300. 000. The documents require that all three governments approve them before their formal signing about March 23. Thus Is ended forty years of Russo-Japanese contention. o AMUEL INSULU former utilities - czar, was acqumea in a uni- cago criminal court of charge of embetzllng $00,000 from the treas ury of one of his former companies to n"e In supporting a brokerage account by his brother, Martin. Instill was "delighted." since It prob ably Is the end of the Insull prose cutions, although another charge of embezzling $104 000 Is pending. Fur ther. Insnll faces a charge of vio lating the federal bankruptcy laws. but It Is believed that the verdict In the criminal courts case win dis- conrage efforts to try htm. XMIREE Illinois farmers refused a to tell the government census takers how much their farms were rnrth and how heavily they were mortgaged, claiming such Information Informa-tion was none of the government's business. The trio were arrested ml held for a grand Jury, charged with violating the census act Washington. Most observer! and thinking citizens have been Inclined to take little biock Long and in the talks of Coughlin Senator Long and Father Coughlin, the radio priest concerning plans for redistribution of wealth. The consensus has been that their plans sooner or later would fall of their own weight But It can be denied no longer that Long and Coughlin have developed a gigantic following of people who lack Information as to the fallacies of the arguments, however logical they sound, that have been spread by these political ly smart showmen. One reason that serious attention to their proposals Is now necessary is that some of their arguments are being advanced from high places in the federal government I refer specifically spe-cifically to the testimony before the house committee on banking and currency by Marrlner S. Eccles, governor gov-ernor of the Federal Reserve board and as such the titular head of the nation's banking system. Mr. Eccles did not quite take a leaf out of Huey Long's book. He approached the position of the Louisiana senator, sena-tor, however, when he proposed a redistribution of Income, whereas Senator Long has urged a redistribution redistri-bution of wealth. Mr. Eccles suggested In his testimony testi-mony In effect that It would be all right for a man with say ten million dollars In capital to keep that sum, provided his Income was redistributed. redistrib-uted. Mr. Eccles went back to the days Immediately following the World war to Illustrate his argument argu-ment and showed that at the top of the post-war boom "one tenth of one per cent of the families at the top of the Income received as much as 42 per cent of the families at the bottom of the list" Furthermore, he said that the single average family In the big Income class got as much as four hundred families at the bot tom of the Income list "This one-tenth of 1 per cent was unable to use all the Income in con sumption," he continued. "They therefore had to find an outlet in the Investment field. As a result, the capacity to produce Increased out of all proportion to the capac ity to consume. So Mr. Eccles took the position that a solution of the depression was a redistribution of this Income with the Idea that It would Increase purchasing power In the lower brackets. The governor offered no explanation of how those In the lower Income class were going to obtain possession of the redistributed redistrib-uted Income of the rich because his argument stopped at the point where the government would take money by taxation. That Is the recognized weakness of the programs advanced by Sena tor Long and Father Coughlin, and Governor Eccles showed no ability to solve the problem. On top of the outbursts by Long and Coughlin and the serious testl- mony by Gov- froposes ernor Eccles Central Bank comes Senator Nye, the North Dakota Progressive, with a bin In the senate to create a central bank, Senator Nye's action has caused many humorous expressions. Here we have a senator who has fostered, even boasted about progressive ideas and has called himself a liberal. lib-eral. It Is necessary only to recall that the father of the central bank Idea was the ultra-conservative Alexander Hamilton, the first sec retary of the treasury. Senator Nye advances a bill with the thought that the central bank would avoid hamstringing of credit I .think financial experts all agree that this Is true. The thing which Senator Nye overlooked, however. Is that Mr. Hamilton's central bank collapsed and brought ruin and grief to thousands. The reason It collapsed was because In removing control of the banking facilities from experienced bankers, the whole thing had been turned over to the control of politicians who, generally speaking, are experienced only In politics. It seems paradox ical that the North Dakota senator should advance as a liberal scheme the creation of a central bank which one hundred and fifty years ago was tne height of conservatism. The Nje legislation was offered In the sane week that Governor tccles had proposed In his test! vnmj on tae banking bill In the bouse that the Federal Reserve noard should have complete control of the credit expansion and con traction in tills country. I believe most persons win have difficulty In cuusiuenng tne two schemes as separate sep-arate and distinct It is to be notetf that there are at least nlnety-ninn radical members mem-bers of the house of representatives who are convinced that the federal reserve system has failed of Its pur- tnwa. ajosi or uiem nave been repeating re-peating without rhyme or reason me accusation that bankers nr. - fusing" to make loans. They thmk. .umviure, mat it mere Is a central bnk or If credit control la placed the reserve board and taken away from the federal banks where It now reposes there will be additional loans forced out of the commercial banks. History Indicates, however, that this is fal lacious. No business Is going to borrow money when It doesn't need it and neither is any person in bis right mind going to make a loan unless un-less he has at least reasonable as surances of repayment It will be recalled that President Roosevelt at one time spoke disparagingly dispar-agingly of the "refusal" of the bankers bank-ers to make loans. The President subsequently learned that attempts to pump money out of banks must fail for lack of borrowers. I think everyone acquainted with conditions must agree that the Eccles idea and the Nye legislation means absolutely nothing In the way of recovery aids, for it has always been true, you can lead a horse to water but you cannot can-not make him drink. . The fallacies being put forward by Senator Long and Father Cough lin, and now being Stop and nibbled at by Gov-Consider Gov-Consider ernor Eccles and Senator Nye obvi ously have been accepted by thousands thou-sands of people. Senator Long claims that at least six million per sons are supporting his scheme. It would seem to be the time, therefore, there-fore, for citizens to begin to analyze the trend of events, If they are Influenced In-fluenced by such leadership. In connection with this trend, it Is Interesting to observe how much trouble Senator Long and Father Coughlin already have caused for the administration. It must be said frankly, Mr. Roosevelt and his advisers ad-visers thus far have not found a way to deal with It They have tried fighting back and each time they have succeeded only In furnishing fresh ammunition for the Long- Coughlln team. Senator Robinson of Arkansas, Democratic leader In the senate, made one of his greatest speeches of criticism of Senator Long's schemes, but the result was only a fresh outburst by the Louisi ana senator who took Robinson's own words and converted them to his use. I reported to you previously that the administration had prepared at one time to take action against Senator Sen-ator Long on income tax questions. But apparently the powers that be have decided that such a course, Instead In-stead of putting Long back In his place, would make a martyr of him. Among the observers here the belief prevails that the only way Long's attacks can be stopped and his tactics tac-tics broken up Is by ridicule. The administration has told con gress that It wants to keep the NRA. Through Donald R. New Plans Richberg, some-for some-for NRA times called the assistant president, the administration's position was laid before the senate committee on finance the other day with the sug gestion that the proposed new NRA should be confined to matters of interstate in-terstate commerce. That Is, the ad ministration proposes that In extending ex-tending the NRA for two years from the coming June 6 expiration date, It would apply only to industry engaged en-gaged In lines of commerce and endeavor en-deavor that carries across some state lines. By the same token, the proposal would eliminate the codes of fair practices from application to the so-called service Industry and could not, therefore, apply even to hours and wages In those local plants now under codes. Mr. Rlchberg's statement Immediately Immedi-ately provoked discussion which certainly cer-tainly can be expected to Increase In volume because It Is In the nature na-ture of protests from those who claim to speak for labor. Sidney Hillman, of the NRA high command. Immediately protested as did William Wil-liam Green, president of the American Amer-ican Federation of Labor. Each of these Individuals contended that th NRA would be a worse failure than It Is now If It were confined to the narrow definition of Interstate commerce com-merce and applied only to those in dustries. Mr. Hillman, who is la bor's representative on the National Industrial Recovery board, when be learned of Mr. Rlchberg's statement promptly struck back with an emphatic em-phatic observation that the country would not permit such action. "It is unthinkable," be said, "that congress will withdraw the only pro tection that the three million or four million underpaid, overworked and helpless workers In the service trades now have. Some of them as a result of the NRA are for the first time la their lives getting one day of rest a week and something a little lit-tle better than the coolie wages thsy have been paid In the past "I am not Interpreting the Constitution. Consti-tution. I leave that to the Supreme Court of the United States. But I have been Impressed by opinions given by outstanding members of the bar that a condition of keeping millions of workers at starvation wage levels does affect Interstate commerce." BRISBANE THIS WEEK Pleasant Newt Air Fleet Controls Nordic Max, Jewish Max Gen. Dawes Sees Joy It Is pleasant to read a Washing- reserve, ton dispatch savlne that the eovern- ment will es- tabllsh a great airport In Hawaii Ha-waii near Fort Kamehameha, named for the last king of Ha-walL Ha-walL The Idea is to keep enough bombing planes there to take care of unwelcome unwel-come flyers or surface ships arriving ar-riving from Asia. Arthur Brlnbane It will be more pleasant to read. as you may do later, that the government gov-ernment plans to establish a powerful power-ful air base on the Island of Guam, which we are free to fortify, now that the Washington conference agreements have been repudiated and our silly pledge not to fortify Guam la wiped out. Thanks to airplanes, the Greek rebellion Is crushed. The old Greek patriot Venlzelos, leading the revolt re-volt at the age of seventy-two, fled from his home on the Island of Crete across the Aegean sea to an Italian Island for refuge. Weeping, the old man vowed that he would never again set foot on Greek solL A rebel cruiser took Venlzelos to the protection of the Italian flag. Then, last of the fleet that had rebeUed, the cruiser Aver- off surrendered to the government Max Schmellng, German heavyweight heavy-weight prize fighter, beat Mr. Hamas with ease and says, "Now we get Baer." Baer, you know, is the world's heavyweight champion. The fact that he Is a Jew, and not a blue-eyed Nordic, with the back of his head as straight up and down as a board fence, is said to annoy Mr. Hitler. It will interest Hitler and others, A hard-hitting "Nordic" meets Max Baer, a tall young Jew, who laughs while he fights. The meeting will settle nothing. Racial supremacy does not depend on the fiat. But In New York city It ought to draw a crowd, gigantic, and a "gate" of about one million dollars. General Dawes, once Vice Presl dent, always busy, now visiting Gen eral Pershing at Tucson, Ariz., says : "America Is on the verge of real economic recovery. Its natural force, and human nature, are defl nltely working for recovery, and In May of this year, positively not later than July, the nation will know the depression is over." Well it is a pleasure to have somebody at least say so, even though they may have to say It over and over year after year. The California assembly votes 58 to 17 in favor of the Townsend plan The state senate, however, revolt ed and defeated the resolution call lng on eongress to enact the old age pension bill. It Is not possible for the United States to pay twenty- four thousand million dollars every year, the total cost of giving $200 per month to every man past sixty H. G. Wells Is In America to write about the New Deal. He will find some good applicable descriptive copy In his book, written long ago. "Doctor Moreau's Island." Doctor Moreau performs some strange and horribly cruel opera tions In the effort to make animals speak and otherwise act like hu man beings. " New Yorkers are told that all workers pay In taxes In various ways the earnings of one day every week. The man who has $5,000 a year pays $1,000 toward the sup port or government Some men with bigger Incomes, busy Just now borrowing money with which to pay taxes, could tell a more Inter esting story. When watches were first made Frenchman said It was strange that man, with genius and Intelligence enough to make a watch, should be superstitious enough to believe In ghosts. It's more strange that the human race with sufficient In tellect and will to fly. travel underneath under-neath the ocean, and talk aronnd the world, without wires, should be feeble and foolish enough to be-Ueve be-Ueve In permanent depression. The belief In ghosts Is slowly disappearing. disappear-ing. Let's hope and believe the de pression wUl disappear more rap- Idly. The national ladies' hairdressers convention, gathered In Toronto, Is Informed that platinum blonds are on the wane and red haired women politely called "titlan" are rising In fa or. The platinum blond Is modern Invention, a passing thing, whereas the woman with red hair antedates all the governments and civilization that we know, and may outlast them. C Kim reatnrw Syndicate Ino. Frenchmen ..v. i on their capacity ft themselve. ..or f(xl held in connection H Stomach festival at it M them were fa? lRouea- N given to the one m ,lt firth. Prizes were J consumer of the largest . the one who down?M number of oysters. Th. rarest dishes of kJI served at the three-da Cook! n ? W;tU rv . Chocolate that u km f cooking purposes will Dot S the sldp nf tho - .. eln.1 1. n - : 11 U "iiu water. uu gnju q j, Mom mr. .... 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For the Quicker t tret rid of these poisons, the v your chances of good hea ta . t tt nnan'n PiUs. Doan't are f the kidneys only. They tend tt P mote normal functioning kidneys; should help themPjJ the Irritating poisons. Dam" recommended by , users the rews over. Get them from any flrOo; DOAFi'S PIU; Craze for Painting t ' In the Middle agea Italy to-painting, to-painting, which broke oat measles all over the country. J pie got excited over pictures, body took to painting, a furor j lasted some 250 years. Electricity Guard. Boob To preserve ancient In the Vatican library. t of electric air-conditioning are used, one drying tne' ; mer and the other molsteatt . winter. Many Book. WiiM. ; AJ;" Each of the i-2a- J-r the 23 miles of shelves In t at Cambridge. Eng, is wit length of a man of averse ; v. Button. Mad. Buttons have been United States from 1SS5 and from fresh water j shells since 1S01. To'th'e' The ice cap on tM i Is m a state of lnw' g, according to the report oi scientist. Moi Japanese snent'M J- 4 islands of TbU u yama have moved , years. bu. IB Will Hi 541 "4 V |