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Show -,.... AMEItfCAN FORK. CITIZEN ' ' '4 '4 X ..r- News Review Events the Covcrnor Landon Accepts Republican Presidential Nomination Organized Labor Schism Widens Spain Torn by Bloody Gvil War. By EDWARD W. PICKARD C WMM Nawapapar Upton. GOV. ALF. M. LANDON now knows officially that he is the Republican nominee (or President of the United States. Before more than 100.000 of his fellow citizens he stood at the south entrance of the Kansas cap.tol In Topeka and received re-ceived the formal notification from Congressman Snell of New York, who was p e r m a nent chairman of the Cot. Landon Cleveland convention. Around him were grouped a thousand leaders of the party, and in front of him were the throngs of his supporters and admirers who had gathered from far and near to do him honor hon-or and to witness the ceremonies. Trains, automobiles, buses and airplanes air-planes had been pouring them into Topeka for several days and the gaily decorated little city was crowded to the limit Everyone was happy and enthusiastic and everyone ev-eryone appeared confident that Landon would be the next chief executive ex-ecutive of the country. The nominee's speech of accept ' J . ... - r I I J ance was the plain spoken, outright . kind of talk his hearers expected. , Asking divine guidance to make turn worthy of the faith and confidence confi-dence shown in him. he said: "This call, coming to one whose American, is proof, of the. .freedom I of opportunity, which jelong to the people under our government" Pledging complete adherence to the party platform, the governor , sail he intended,. approach ,tht J issues fairly, es I see tbenv wuaoui rancor or passion. If we ere to go forward permanently, it must be pie torn by appeals to prejudice Ml IJ 1 m ana uiv.ueu vj wh mu.. Here, briefly, is what Mr. Landon Lan-don bad to say on some of the more vital issues: Becovery "The record shows New Deal) .measures old not fit together Into any definite defi-nite program of recovery. Many of them worked at cross-purposes end - defeated ' themselves1 The nation has not made the dure ble progress, either in reform or recovery, that we bad the right to expect ... We mus be freed from incessant governmental intimidation intimida-tion end hostility. We must be freed from excessive expenditures and crippling taxation. We must be freed from the effects of en arbitrary ar-bitrary ' end uncertain monetary policy, end from private monopolistic monopo-listic control Relief "Let mis emphasize that while we propose to follow e policy of economy in government expenditures, expendi-tures, those who need relief will get It We will not take our econ- omles out of, the allotments to the unemployed. We will take them out of the hides of the political exploiters." Agriculture "We shall establish effective soil conservation and erosion ero-sion control policies in connection with e national land use end flood prevention' program and keep it ell out of politics. Our farmers ere entitled to all of the home market they ean supply without injustice in-justice to the consumer. We propose pro-pose e policy that protects them in this right ... We propose to pay cash benefits in order to cushion our farm families against the disastrous dis-astrous effects of price fluctuations end to protect their standard of living." Labor "The right of labor to organize or-ganize means to me the right of employees to Join any type of union they prefer, whether it covers their plant, their craft or their Industry. It means that, in the absence of a union contract, an employee has an equal right to Join a union or to refuse to Join e union." - Constitution "It is not my belief be-lief that the constitution is above change. The people have the right, by the means they have prescribed, to change their form of government govern-ment to fit their wishes . . . But change must come by and through the people and not by usurpation. . . , The Republican, party, how- ever, does not believe that the people peo-ple wish to abandon the American form of government" State Rights "There has now appeared ap-peared in high places a new and dangerous impulse. This is the Impulse to take away and lodge in the Chief Executive, without the people's consent the powers which they have kept In their state governments gov-ernments or which they have re- - served In themselves. In its ultimate ulti-mate effect upon the welfare of the whole people, this is the most important im-portant question now before us. Shall we continue to delegate more and more power to the Chief Executive Execu-tive or do we desire to preserve the American form of government?" govern-ment?" . . Preceding the notification ceremonies cere-monies there was a huge parade ol Current ... World Over that included more than a nundred bands and drum corps, an elephant ele-phant hundreds of Indians, cowboys cow-boys and cowgirls in full regalia, and other ..hundreds ol men .end women garbed to illustrate the history his-tory of Kansas. FATHER COUGHLIN. the Detroit De-troit "radio priest" who in a speech before the recent Townsend-ite Townsend-ite convention called President Roosevelt a "great betrayer and liar." has realised the impropriety of his language. He has published an open letter to the President offering his "sincere apology." The priest also says: "As my President I still respect you. As a fellow citizen and as e man I still regard you highly, but as an executive, despite your excellency's ex-cellency's fine intentions, I deem it best for the welfare of our common com-mon country that you be supplanted supplant-ed in office." Dispatches from Rome said Father Fa-ther Coughlln's speech caused e "painful impression" at the Vatican, Vati-can, and i Bishop Gallagher, the priest's ecclesiastical superior, leaving for e visit to the Vatican, intimated he might report on the incident IT SEEMS at this time that nothing noth-ing can prevent the great schism in the ranks of American organized labor. John L. Lewis, head of the lowers in the industrial union movement are determined to go ahead with tiieu'pl9hs' for' 'Jbe organization or-ganization of steel workers into e mass union, and now have expanded expand-ed their program, proposing to unionize un-ionize thus .the employees., steel fabrication end processing plants. Moreover, Lewis and his asso ciates have declared they will not cil of the American Federation of Labor to stand trial on charges of "fomenting insurrection," so it appears the council can do nothing but suspend the rebels end their unions, these constituting about one third of the federation's member' ship. If this is done, the final decision de-cision es to expulsion of these unions un-ions will be made by the national convention in Tampa in November. The members of the Committee for Industrial Organization, the Lewis group assert the contemplated contem-plated proceedings of the council ere unwarranted by the constitution of the federation. Philip Murray, vice president of the United Mine Workers, gave out the news of the CIO drive to gather gath-er in the steel fabricators and processors, proc-essors, who number between 300,-000 300,-000 and 400.000 men. As there are about 446,000 employees in the steel mills, the goal of the CIO is now the organization of more than three quarters of e million steel workers. Murray also disclosed that the CIO was looking into the feasibility feasi-bility of organizing the 40,000 workers work-ers of the aluminum industry. Drives also have been started in the rubber, automobile, and rayon-industries. rayon-industries. ' SPANISH Fascists and royalists, in rebellion against the leftist government were temporarily in control of most of the northern part of the country and were moving o n Madrid from Burgos and Segovia, threat- -a cuing to Domo uie I caDitai from tha ate if the government did not capitulate. In Barcelona, capital capi-tal of Catalonia, fierce fighting was reported, and at the request of the Washington authori C. G. Bowers ties a vessel of the American Export Ex-port line was hastening there to evacuate Americans, whose lives were in danger. Catalonia had declared de-clared against the rebels. The rebels gained possession of San Sebastian, near the French border, and the loyalists were said to be making e desperate attempt to recover that town. This is the place where Claude G. Bowers, American ambassador, is in summer sum-mer residence, and es communications communi-cations were completely disrupted there was much anxiety in Washington Wash-ington as to Mr. Bowers' safety. Socialists, Communists and workers work-ers in large numbers were Joining the loyal troops for the defense of Madrid, and also helped in crushing crush-ing the rebellion in several towns, according to the claims of the government gov-ernment In the south, where Gen. Francisco Fran-cisco Franco commanded the revolutionaries, revo-lutionaries, there was almost continuous con-tinuous fighting, and in the engagements engage-ments , between rebel planes and loyal warships some bombs and shells struck the Rock of, Gibraltar Gibral-tar and others fell close to a British Brit-ish destroyer. The latter fired warning shots and the acting governor gov-ernor of Gibraltar protested to General Franco, EXPLANATIONS end apologies ere not enough for J. Edgar Hoover bead of me zeaeraj nureau ox investigation, in-vestigation, who was angered by the revelation that the doings of bis "Q men" bad been- under investigation investi-gation by secret service, men of the Treasury department His strenuous protests started en inquiry in-quiry that at this writing is still going on. Mr. Hoover also , heard a rumor that some one was probing prob-ing his "brokerage accounts," and this didn't help to calm him. Said he: "Anybody making such en inquiry in-quiry is wasting his time. I have no brokerage accounts, so any effort ef-fort to find them will be futile." It is admitted by the Treasury that the secret service 'has no le gal right to investigate the actions of any other government department depart-ment The inference has: been .that Several slayings by Hoover's men were unwarranted. SCATTERED rains over limited areas brought only temporary relief from the heat and drouth, and then warm weather started e new advance over the corn belt The federal crop reporting report-ing board in Washington Wash-ington said the drouth was as severe se-vere as that of 1034 and worse than any previous drouths since the western country was settled. The serious conditions condi-tions prevailed over practically the en M. L. Cooke tire ' ere from the jiocky mountains moun-tains in Montana to-theHudson valley in New York and southward over western Pennsylvania, central Maryland, the Ohio valley, parts of Arkansas, and most of Oklahoma. It was announced in Washington that President Roosevelt had created creat-ed a nstlonaT committee to Study measures for remedying conditions in the drouth region through utilization uti-lization of natural resources. The committee is headed by. Morris L. Cooke, rural electrification admin- Richard "CC 'Moore of the army engineers; en-gineers; John C. Page; ectlng-wm-missioner of the bureau of reclamation; reclama-tion; Frederick H. Fowler of the national resources committee; Rexford G. Tugwell, resettlement administrator, 'and Harry L. Hopkins, Hop-kins, -works progress administrator. Mr. Roosevelt intends to make e trip through the drouth area ,late. 'laAugust SECRETARY OF AGRICULTURE WALLACE addressing the International Inter-national Baby Chick association in Kansas City, discussed at length the drouth situation end the mess? urea taken or contemplated for relief. re-lief. He suggested this four-point program for the protection of both fanners end consumers: . , . L Judicious commodity loans, especially in years of excessive supplies. 2. The ever normal granary. 1 Crop insurance. 4. Government purchase of land which definitely never should have been plowed. OL. AND MRS. CHARLES A. LINDBERGH flew in a borrowed bor-rowed plane from London V Berlin, Ber-lin, and were given a big reception by high Nazi officials, the press and the populace. The colonel was the guest of the air ministry at a luncheon attended by Germany's best aviators. It was expected that Reichsfuehrer Hitler and Air Minister Min-ister Goering would go from southern south-ern Germany to Berlin to meet the Lindberghs before they left Hie country. THROUGH an executive order of President Roosevelt all post-mastership post-mastership appointments in the future fu-ture are to be subject to civil service serv-ice examination. The order affects 13,730 postmasterships of the first second and third classes as vacancies vacan-cies occur. Incumbents chosen tor reappointment must pass a noncompetitive non-competitive examIriation.as must employees promoted to postmaster. In Other cases the examinations will be open and competitive. Fourth class postmasters already were under civil service. fN OLYMPIA. Greece, scene of the first Olympic games, a torch was lighted by the rays of the sun and a Greek runner seized tt and started it on a 12-day relax to the sports field in Berlin where the Olympic flame is to be lighted on August 1. Five thousand distinguished distin-guished persons were selected to carry the torch, these including King Boris of Bulgaria. King Peter Pe-ter of Jugoslavia, and a long list of princes, statesmen and sportsmen. sports-men. On the last le, it was to be borne by S. Loues of Greece, winner of the marathoi. In the games of 1896. A hundred thousand thou-sand Hitler youths will accompany Loues in a triumphal parade to the stadium. Five thousand torches to carry the flame were "donated by the Krupp works, so each oi the bearers bear-ers will retain one as e souvenir. EIGHT signatories to the Lausanne Lau-sanne post-war treaty have granted to Turkey the right to remilitarize re-militarize the Dardanelles, and they, with Turkey, have signed a convention covering the matter. During wartime belligerents 'will be prohibited from using the straits unless acting for the league or under un-der the obligations of e regional pact of which Turkey was e signatory. ' V , J i THIS WEEK Paris: Man j Newspapers Surprise for Karl Marx Mr. Eden Was Tired Out A Big Somersault This world is really no 'bigger, now, than the palm of your hand; wherever you are, news comes pouring in a Pullman car on the Mohave desert des-ert has the "Examiner"; "Ex-aminer"; -flying across, the Le-vand Le-vand brothers hurry to the airfield air-field at Wichita with the latest "Beacon"; and on the ocean, a newspaper appears ap-pears every day; the radio feeds it: in Paris, ten Arthar Brbbaae . times as many newspapers as are published in New York tell you anything you choose to believe, trom editorials, written by men who do not know that the royal and im perial French families died and were buried after the war of 1870 to fiery-eyed moderns who think they can graft Karl Marx and Lenin Len-in on Jacques Bonhomme, the French peasant and produce e French Utopia, with a Russian accent ac-cent and a pair of high boots. They do not know Jacques Bonhomme, Bon-homme, who bought his land in the revolution at bargain prices with Inflated assignats, and means to keep It nor do they know the small-sized small-sized French bourgeois, who thinks more of one four-cent franc than some of our governing geniuses think of e billion 59-cent dollars. . The Marx-Stalin-Lenln - brother- fMOVl(W'-i7,- doe not unaerstana tne uuuae leeungs . at. the U. S. A. citizen, with his bungalow, automobile, radio set washing machine and furniture, ell "nearly paid for." Send HIM, instead of a bill for Ms- lasriMmHmeht; The statemehC ""No more private property," and see what he says and does. """YSu Take your choice of dozens of Paris daily newspapers; the wild kind, that say anything and lose money; the tame kind, that say nothing and make money, but very little of it; the mummified kind, that still take "Madame La Marquise" Mar-quise" seriously, and think themselves them-selves back In the days of old Madame De Deffand and Lord Bol-ingbroke. Bol-ingbroke. . V; Yoii have', afio, newspapers from all the LOllput countries nearby-English, nearby-English, Italian, German and the news is in them, only you must know how to extract it They are queer little newspapers, and If that be provincialism, make the most of it In London, for instance, Lord Rothermere's newspaper tells you that Mr. Eden, British foreign secretary, sec-retary, has gone to "a secret destination" des-tination" in the country for a week's rest. English statesmen always go to "a secret destination," for reasons unknown to Mr. James Farley, who relaxes at the ringside, or President Presi-dent Roosevelt who rests fishing, 'on a battleship, With fifty report- ers on another ship, nearby. You wonder that a man as young as Eden should need a rest Gladstone, Glad-stone, at nearly twice his age, was talking in the Commons at four in the morning but Gladstones are few, Tim Healys also. Rothermere's writer thinfcs Eden is all tired out after his Geneva speech, telling Just why England lifted the Italian sanctions. It was he who made a speech recently, Just as earnesThdmuch"Iouder, telling why those sanctions must NEVER be lifted. That was turning a big somersault The English know how to do that find you are supposed sup-posed to laugh. Eden told Baldwin what the doctor doc-tor said, and Baldwin said, "By all means, my boy, hurry off to a secret se-cret destination," and Eden hurried. hur-ried. In America, the business man would say, "Doctor, there are a few things that I must settle first" meaning, perhaps, his income in-come tax. He would hang on and on, and finally go to a really secret destination, in the graveyard. Driving through Normandy, from Havre, where the ships land, would interest American farmers, especially espe-cially any whose lands are "worn out" after comparatively few years of cultivation. On lands in this part of the world, wheat has been grown for three hundred years, and today yields better, bigger crops then ever. - In Rome, as in other places on the earth's surface, one city is piled upon another. Dig down through one and the other appears. Invasions, Inva-sions, plagues, famines and the grinding ice have wiped them out Those that read this today are the descendants of men such as the inhabitants of the Stone age village. And still we ere worried, looking down at the enemy, poverty, pover-ty, that may climb up and attack us in old age. - C King r.tturM Srodlcal, Ibl WNUSarvlM. , National Topics Interpreted by William Katlenal Prtss Sulldlnr , Washington. The steel industry of the United States has cast for it- , - self e role in the Labor and forthcoming cam-Polit'iCB cam-Polit'iCB paign whether it i intended to do so or not The same is true of John L. Lewis and his segment of organized or-ganized labor end it is pretty generally gen-erally suspected that Mr." Lewis intended in-tended to get labor questions well mixed up in politics. It is all more important because of President Presi-dent Roosevelt's attack on "economic "eco-nomic royalists" in his Philadelphia Philadel-phia acceptance speech. Whatever rights the steel industry indus-try has or whatever rights Mr. Lewis and his followers have, the fact remains that they ere all knee deep in politics and there is every reason to believe that each side will suffer in public esteem as a result It means simply this: each side is mixing up problems that are basically economic in character charac-ter with sordid, even unclean, political po-litical motives. This outburst is prompted by two things: the gigantic steel industry has taken the position that it will defend Itself against encroachment of professional labor leaders like Mr. Lewis and President William Green of the American Federation of Labor and their satellites "from any source." The steel industry thereby has thrown down the challenge chal-lenge and now that such a die is cast" the 'steel industry will be compelled to do a number of indefensible in-defensible things if it adheres to its program. The same condition is to be observed ob-served in the organized, labor situa. ttc"TOtm to admit it or not his declaration that be will foster, even enforce, his scheme for organizing the steel workers is likely to lead to over-zealous over-zealous acts by his followers and overzealous and foolish acts all too frequently lead to bloodshed: " ' """" For e number of years, steel companies have refused steadfastly --to-'-rtcognije: Steel Back ion labor as rep- - Union resented- by the professional leaders lead-ers in the American Federation of Labor. They have attempted to defeat the inroads of that organization organiza-tion by forming what 1 itnown 4s company unions, groups of employees employ-ees on the pay roll of each corporation. corpora-tion. They have accorded to these groups the right of collective bargaining bar-gaining and have Insisted that they would deal only with the represent, atives of the company union for the reason that they believe they then are dealing with the employees employ-ees concerned with questions of pay and working conditions in that particular par-ticular plant If the national unions un-ions were recognized, officials of a given company always have bad to negotiate with the expert union ne gotiators who are paid by the national na-tional organization. The results have not always been happy. This combination of circumstances, together to-gether with a disposition on the part of the steel companies, I am afraid, to be rather selfish in their attitude toward labor has developed devel-oped a continuing controversy that has raged over the last score of years. It happened that the rather insolent inso-lent announcement of the steel companies, their challenge, came almost simultaneously with the delivery de-livery of President Roosevelt's speech accepting the Democratic nomination for re-election. It was in this speech, it will be remembered, remem-bered, where Mr. Roosevelt d nounced "economic royalists," in which he resorted to expressions bound to create class hatred and in which be used language that is certainly going to. help discredit corporations which are laree enough to attract national atten tion. Of course, I know that Mr. Roosevelt did not have the steel In dustry particularly in mind in his assault on massed capital but the effect is the same as thoueh h had been shooting directly at the steel industry because of the coinci dence mentioned above. The tragedy of the thine la that the professional labor leaders are going to use the steel industry's challenge politically: they are cer- tain to attempt to gab government utenerence in their quarrel with the steel industry and, like all such conflicts, fairness on the cart of either -side to the controversy is likely to disappear because of the political mixture. From all of the inside discussions that I have beard, it appears that the issue between The Real the steel Industry Issue and its workers Is no longer simply sim-ply whether the steel industry shall be unionized. It is e question ques-tion of how it shall be unionized. In addition to this. Mr. Lewis has been chiseling a way for several years in promoting his labor union idea of organizing all workers in one unit instead of the craft union idea that is basic in the American Federation Federa-tion of Labor. That is to say, Mr. Lewis proposes, to have a steel union un-ion or a shipbuilding union or a textile tex-tile union instead of organizing the workers in accordance with the particular Jobs they do, whether Bruckart Waahlnftoa, XVC. they be engineers, painters, carpenters, car-penters, moulders or any one of the various other crafts. Since the steel industry has its company unions, there is e conviction con-viction in many quarters that Mr. Lewis might well pause to consider whether this is the time to carry forward his program of -bringing steel workers under national labosj union control. There are those who believe that the company unions eventually will become units in the larger labor structure of the country coun-try and, if that be true, it Is made to appear that Mr. Lewis has hurt labor's cause. On the other hand, the steel in dustry already is under attack by the government Mr. Roosevelt suddenly "cracked down" on some of the major, companies recently, charging them - wita -conusloo. in bids on government work. He came out with this charge at a time which undoubtedly will stiffen the backbone of the union agitatorsand agita-torsand it is not unlikely that by the same token he has stifiened the resistance which the steel com panies will use. Yet it does seem that the steel companies made e fatal mistake in the pronouncement they have issued. is-sued. There are too many people who will be inclined to believe that the steel companies have taken advantage ad-vantage of an apparent assurance of rollapse of federal" TOpervMOH." There are few who believe that the federal compulsory collective bar gaining statute will last very long but the fact that this statute is due for' the .discard, it , seems, to which the steel -companies have taken - They are no more war ranted in that than union labor is warranted in taking advantage of the political situation to feather their own nest A real dar ger, in addition t this, is that Communist agitators are going to use this situation situ-ation as one vehicle for spreading their propaganda of dissatisfaction and discontent and Mr."RooseveK"i attack on massed capital unfortunately unfortu-nately lends itself to the nefarious schemes of the Reds. It long has been said that the method of administering laws fre- Tax Law ed more dissatis-Irritation dissatis-Irritation taction among the citizens thin the requirements of laws themselves. Tax laws of whatever kind Axrnish a splendid example. It Jias always been true since we have had income in-come tax laws that taxpayers have complained more about bureaucratic bu-reaucratic regulation, indecision, lack of uniformity in administration administra-tion and, generally speaking, slow processes of settlement than about the amount they were required to pay. The same is true about our customs laws despite the fact that they affect fewer persons directly. The other day, the Treasury issued is-sued a notice to customs inspectors that was "effective immediately." It was a change in policy respecting respect-ing the quantity of goods an individual indi-vidual may bring in from foreign shores without the payment of the customs tax. Since 1798 or thereabouts, there has been a law which permitted a returning American to bring in commodities of whatever kind he desired, except narcotics, up to $100 in value but that law permitted permit-ted the Treasury to make exceptions. excep-tions. The Treasury notice the other oth-er day was an announcement of an exception to this $100 exemption. exemp-tion. It said that no inbound traveler trav-eler could carry more than one wine gallon of liquor without the payment of the customs tax thereon. there-on. A practice had sprung up since the import duty on liquors has been made so high of returning tourists bringing in almost the full exemption exemp-tion in liquor alone. . Probably the practice was getting very bad and no one questions the Judgment of the Treasury In determining, policy. poli-cy. But it is the method employed in making this change that has aroused criticism. In ordering the new regulation "enecuve immediately," the Treasury Treas-ury forced upon hundreds o travelers trav-elers the necessity for paying duty on their personal stocks of liquor in what amounts to a surj rise order. or-der. They had left foreign shores .under one regulation and arrive under un-der another. I have no doubt at all that the Treasury's reason for changing the rule while the game was being played will result in a considerable amount of revenue for the government govern-ment But there are many who believe, as I do, that the department depart-ment in all fairness should have issued is-sued its regulation to became effective effec-tive at some fixed date in- the future fu-ture in order that citizens who must comply with It would be prepared by proper notification of what they were expected to do and the penalties penal-ties for failure to obey. The incident to which I have referred re-ferred is an outstanding example of lnconsideration and such things always cause citizens to have hurt feeling, a feeling that the government gov-ernment changeu the rules without consulting those who must obey the rules. Waatara Ntwipapaf Calaa, Not "ZB r. h? popular id, i bv is "aUfa Jt -Trainers for yesri. I -Practice of teeyesofth,1ffij J do tt myselt ?J tage setw t' no effect Just en effecttvabu 1 "P- ButlwaSJV when I make bidding, it i,;., (MM it it jI SB 'pott' re looking into hia MinigterUSoiUntJ Invisible V aelnvUlble Ear J),,, by A. O. Leonard, ttJ Bwr. A. B. Leonard, M. J yeer secretary of ttBj, edgn Missions of the W copal Church, for his trom extreme deafness j ota-s-w-jiBJ hearing ttat he oQ aary conversation, jo t ft-and ft-and hear without dlfflcolt. i ire and has prored i many people. Writs for A. a Leonard, Inc, gi Fifth avenue, New Yorkd;' M Hlh Dlalrp! One of the subllmBi the world is plain truth. J fa tb fmim. tw ta gasps?. fnai neater m-oUmt, It'l J sent roon iocc ema., THE COLEMAN iAM AW t Qsfng, PHOTOGRAPH . ... Mm m m beaaUful nlmri.m.nU tnm WbMaaata rhotMbap. 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