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Show PROVO. UTAH COUNTY, UTAH. TUESDAY, OCTOBER 3, 1944 Editorial.... Lefs Make the Goal Utah County launches its 1944 United Tt7. rnJ J.. . . rm. 7C goal is $58,000. Let's make it. ine umiea war r una is ine oruy way that some 117 organizations have of secur- .dng finances to carry on their highly essential essen-tial humanitarian work at home and abroad. Without these agencies, a lot of our men 4 l your brothers, husbands, sweethearts and -they are in their combat and training sta-- sta-- tions around the world. Without these agencies, a lot of our inno- cent allies the aged, the women, the chil- . ttucu auu we wuuuucvwtu uut live lux uuii ' I rthis coming winter to join the world in : throwing off the cloak of oppression and : starting again to live the free lives to which - they are entitled. f This is a challenge. Let s make our : United War Fund Goal. 4 The Washington Merry-Go-Round A Daily Picture of What's Going On in National Affairs By Drsw- (Cel. . All I I 4 4 j Hull cracked down on Argentina when satire film made fun of him; but Allied dip lomats believe U. b. erred by economic with drawal ; Free French bitter over Bullitt's in dication of war with Russia ; Kentucky boss drops Congressman after being put on U. 5. payroll. WASHINGTON Friends of dignified, aus tere Cordell Hull say the thing which finally caused nim to cracit down a virtual U S. shlD ping embargo on Argentina was an Argentina film depicting him In a Donald Duck satire, always quacKing about Argentina. The film, entitled "Oh, Mr. Hull," showed Secretary Hull as an evil-looking old man. sit ting in a rocking chair with Donald Duck beside him. Another film in the same series showed Mr Hull milking a cow marked "Latin America." These Argentine films were made on raw film stock, which is a critical material and which the U. S. government had permitted Argentine to have under a regular quota arrangement. The whole thing naturally burnt Secretary Hull up and spurred spur-red him into action perhaps more than the arguments argu-ments of certain cabinet colleagues who long have urged an economic crackdown on Argentina. Chief difference inside the cabinet is that Hull, up until this week, has favored a policy of merely snubbing Argentina, In other words, withdrawing with-drawing our Ambassador and having no diplomatic diplo-matic relations. Expounding this theory to friends. Hull once said: "When you come out of your house and find your neighbors looking up at the moon and refusing re-fusing to speak to you, it may be all right for one or two nights, but after a while you don't like it." Other members of the cabinet, led by Treasury Treas-ury Secretary Morgenthau, have felt that we have been looking at the moon long enough and just one year ago. Morgenthau urged cutting economic ties with Argentina. Other State Department advisers ad-visers have considered cutting off the heavy U. S.-British purchases of Argentine meat for lend-lease and military consumption. However, the whole thins drifted, until now the situation with Argentina is definitely serious. Here are some of the latest difficult developments: 1. Other Latin American nations, always-tend ing to stick together against the "Colossus of the North." are getting more and more sympathetic with Argentina. The other day Brazil, supposedly our best friend, manipulated the oustins of Foreign Minister Aranha who has steadfastly supported sup-ported Hull's policy. 2. Two shiploads of Argentine chickens and turkeys recently arrived at the Panama Canal zone, purchased bv the U. S. government for food on U. S. ships. Thus we buy from Argentina, while snubbing her. Most Argentines don't care aboutthe snubs as long as they are prosperous 3. In calling a world aviation conference. Mr. Hull pointedly omitted Argentina, but did invite Ireland. Argentina has broken diplomatic relations with the Axis and kicked out Nazi diplomats, while Ireland, despite a special plea from Roosevelt, Roose-velt, has not. Other Allied diplomats feel this is cutting off our nose to spite our face, since Argentina Is the terminus of all air lines running Into South America. Am-erica. We must have1 bases there, and we can't get them without discussing the matter with the government which now runs Argentina. As a result, many diplomats fear that U. S.Argentine S.-Argentine relations have drifted into a hopeless impasse. Note This impasse is why friends of Governor Gover-nor Dewey recently have started warming up to ex-Under Secretary of State Sumner Wells, the man who really fathered and guided the Good Neighbor policy. BULLITT FIRES AT RUSSIA Inside word from some of the DeGaulle Free French is that they are disturbed over the attacks at-tacks against Russia made by William C. Bullitt while holding a commission as major in the French Army. The question of removing Bullitt's commission commis-sion has 'even been discussed. Bullitt was Roosevelt's first Ambassador to Russia, came away hating the country; later was appointed U. S. Ambassador to France where he was subsequently criticized by Secretary Hull for not having stayed with the French government when it retreated to Vichy. Now, in an article published In Life magazine. maga-zine. Bullitt recently indicated eventual war with Russia. Life was careful to say that this was written writ-ten before Bullitt joined the French army, but some Frenchmen think It would be a good idea to make the matter absolutely clear by removing remov-ing Bullitt's commission. BACKER ON PAYROLL A new wrinkle in Congressional nepotism has just come to light. This column frequently has exposed Senators and Representatives who have put their families on the payroll, but here is a case where a solon put his chief political backer on the payroll. He is Rep. Beverly Vincent, Democrat of Kentucky, Ken-tucky, who paid an annual salary of $1,800 to Tom Rhea, one of the foremost democratic leaders of Kentucky, ex-candidate for governor, and whose support is essential to anyone seeking office in Vincent's district. Congressman Vincent is allowed $6,500 for his office expenses in Washington, and from this he allocated the $1,800 salary to Rhea. The arrangement coasted along for some time, with Rhea seldom appearing in Washington but supposedly keeping up Vincent's political fences back in Kentucky. Apparently, however. Congressman Vincent got worried that Tom Rhea wasn't earning his salary, wasn't keeping the fences properlv mended. mend-ed. In other words, rumors cropped out that Boss Tom was going to support Earl Clements for Vincent's Vin-cent's seat. Whereupn the Congressman increased Boss Tom's salary, upping it from $1,800 to $2,280 a year. Despite this. Tom Rhea finally switched over to Earl Clements and gave him his full support sup-port for Congress. Congressman Vincent, having thrown enough good money after bad, promptly withdrew from the race. He knew it was Impossible Im-possible to be elected without Tom Rhea. Note In the halls of Congress Beverly Vincent Vin-cent was considered a conscientious above-average legislator. RADIO PROPAGANDA The House Campaign Expenditures probe may look into the use of radio time by commercial firms. They are forbidden by law from contributing con-tributing directly to campaign funds, and President Presi-dent Robert Gaylord. of the National Association of Manufacturers, says he is opposed to the "subterfuge" "sub-terfuge" whereby advertisers buy time, ostensibly to advertise their product, then subordinate this advertisement to one-sided scripts obviously designed de-signed as campaign material for Dewey or local GOP candidates. But he did not deny that the practice is followed by members of this association. associ-ation. Mall received by the Investigating Committee Commit-tee details many inst&XiCS of this sort, find Chair- Sauirrels are playing havoc with the land-;man Clinton Arfderson of New Mexico feels that M i ;Tuiii 7- tru; k ru it may be necessary to look into the matter. (Copyright, 1944 by United Feature Syndicate, Inc.) , He's Dead, but He Can't Lie Down 'One More Chance9 When the war is over we have one more - chance to prove that our form of government is best," Vice President Wallace told an audi- enee in Troy, N. Y., the other night. He also told them that "after this war there will -not be unemployment in Russia We've got to do as well as they. We must 'do better or else step back." 1 We agree with Mr. Wallace that full employment em-ployment is of paramount importance. So does the whole counrty, as witness the many .varied and earnest programs aimed at that "necessary goal. We don't agree with Mr. Wallace's inference that full employment is the one criterion by which to judge our form of government. If it were, we wouldn't have to turn to the . promise of full employment in Russia after the war. We could turn to Germany before the war. One of the chief arguments of Hitler's friends in this country, once upon a time, was: "Well, at least you'll have to admit ad-mit that we wiped out unemployment in Germany." Ger-many." Mr. Wallace is on safe ground when he says that there will be no unemployment in Russia after this war. He could also safely say that unless Soviet government policy makes a swift and radical change in the meantime, there will be no freedom of speech . or press in postwar Russia. For many years the Russian has read the news his government wanted him to read. For many years his government has dictated -his likes and dislikes in books, plays and music, even friends. This isn't to suggest that submersion of -the individual in the state is an inevitable : prerequisite of full employment. Nor is it intended to be a condemnation of Russian communism. The Russians obviously love : their homeland and their way of life. No r one can deny that they have fought like : heroes to defend both. We don't believe, however, that the ma- : jority of Americans would trade their unique : guarantee of life, liberty and the pursuit of " happiness even for a job. Mr. Wallace clearjy infers that we have - never yet proved that our form of govern- ment is best. If we had, we shouldn't need "one more chance' Certainly the operation of our government : has been faulty throughout its history. But we do not think that the form of our government, gov-ernment, as opposed to its operation, is on trial. We think that the problems of em- . ployment can and will be solved without al- : tering that form. Neither presidential candidate, nor any 'candidate for congress, to our knowledge, has suggested otherwise. We doubt that -the vice president will find much popular : support for his "one more chance" ultima- : turn. Education for Peace It would be well if all American educators from primary teacher to college dean could : read the words addressed to their profession : bv the Marine Corps' commandant, Lt.-Gen. . Alexander Vandegrif t. For they state clear- : ly and authoritatively the important part : that schools must play in training a genera- ration for active effort in the prevention of : future wars. - Educators cannot do the whole job, of : course. But they can have tremendous in fluence in teaching the frightful lessons of - war when, as General Vandegrift says, many others have forgotten them with the passage of time. "You will have to decide," the general points out, "whether to keep your appreciation apprecia-tion of problems and obligations of real national na-tional security keenly alive and thus inspire others or to let your interests slip until one day the whole matter has become remote and you trust vaguely that somewhere a few government and military officials are taking care of things." This ever-present concern for peace should not, it seems to us, be left to the individual teacher's responsibility. It might better become a part of educational educa-tional policy, thoughtfully considered. The horror of war should not again be allowed to become a succession of facts in the history books, with occasional accents on heroism and forgetf ulness of suffering. - Because we've been at the bottom of a lot of war efforts, our soldiers are .coming out . on top. Buy more War Bonds ! When you think your luck is going to be bad it gets disgusted with you. -scape of Capitol HiU in Washington. Could - they be looking for nuts ? i1" Airborne Army Use Transports Camera-Armed Specialists Speed War Studies By PETER EDSON The Herald Washington Correspondent Operations of Lt - Gen. Lewis H. Brereton's First Airborne Army in Holland now explain to a large degree where all the U. S. air transport planes have been going. For over two years domestic airlines have been crying for more equipment Their prewar fleet of 354 planes was reduced to 166 in May. in 1942. It has been, gradually Increased by release re-lease of planes taken for the Army to 200 last April, to 244 today, with 30 additional planes r.ow in the shops undergoing re conversion for commercial air line operations. By crowding schedules the airlines air-lines have been able to carry vastly more passengers, mail and express than they did m prewar war years, but as today's air traffic traf-fic demands would justify a fleet of 600 planes, the commercial rarripn Viavi Hn TMlttinff On 8 constant Oliver Twist act to get! more and more planes. Howevert the Army Air Forces have been forced to turn deaf; Q The Palau Islands, where ears. Building up Brereton's Air- the Allies are now fighting the borne Army to the thousands of Japs, were a possession of what planes required to transport nation before the war? troops and keep them supplied j A Japan, by League of Na-was Na-was the reason. The Army. tions mandate, couldn't talk about it at the time q what is the death rate of and as a result has taken terrific; pneumonia patients among serv-criticism serv-criticism for hoarding planes, de- ice men in this war compared to laying the mails and holding up that of World War I? war-priority air cargo. Anyone) a Less than 1 per cent now, who has ever gone through the ; compared to 20 per cent In World annoying experience of ,belng Var 1. kicked off a plane or not getting qHow many ships of all a rservation should now under- tvpes has the Naw added since stand, and cross off his great sac- September, 1939, when World mice as a sman tumnuuuwu . War II beean A 65,000. and Moscow review the first phase of the deliberation. In General Brereton's Army there were not only American, Canadian and British troops, but also Poles, Dutch, Beliglans and sprinkling detachments from other oth-er Allied armies. Now a United Nations airborne army, backed by United Nations combat air forces. Is Just what the Russian delegation is understood to have proposed as the best possible pos-sible type of police force to maintain main-tain the peace of the future. -Thegreat paradox is that while Brereton's international airborne army is accepted in time of war, there is opposition to setting up any such type of force to operate oper-ate in time of peace. An Inter national airborne army to check aggressor nations is today a functioning func-tioning reality, even while scoffers scof-fers are shouting that it won't work. Q's and A's BY MARJORIE COLLIER I cameras and sharpening pencils United Press Staff Correspondent ' each unit has an artist as well as WASHINGTON (U.R) On Dec.i3 photographer. Clinical photo-7, photo-7, 1941, a surgeon-photographer graphic units are usually selected who happened to be at Pearl Har- j for their Previous hospital train-bor train-bor took some of the most im-: in8- portant pictures of this war. j At the museum, Brownell Those pictures photographs of j spoke of the importance of the men wounded by shell fragments work done by these units when and the bullets from Japanese! diseases and injuries are encoun-guns, encoun-guns, lashed by flames from burn- tcred that have no counterpart in ing oil were the first from this, past experience. "It is of great war to go into the files of the value in the study and treatment army medical arts museum in'of individual cases.'' he added. Washington. The photographs1 "By studying a series of photo-showed photo-showed doctors the exact appear-; graphs of many cases of the ance and emergency treatment of j same conditions, in addition to wounds by the medical men at: reading case histories, a medical Pearl Harbor. They proved in-! officer can determine just what valuable to army doctors who' treatment will be most effective." by gangrene, and needed photographic photo-graphic illustrations. MAMAS have made special from chemical landmines . n, . i i , .. , , Ho,vuv.v6... " - Kin Diseases prevalent in we; ,. - Ka ilrhnrtin. I V, 11 (J 11U11 v. . v- t 1 1 T - 1 . 1 . . 1 1 was announced in ixmuun mi Q In detecting fores fires, do smoke spotters look toward or away from tne sun: Italian Service Unit? A Those Italian war prisoners were handling certain types of wounds for the first time. In Washington, the MAMAS the museum and medical arts Brownell showed color shots that had been taken in India, New Guinea, North Africa and Italy. The color photographs were service set to work shortly after! so lifelike that you felt squeamish Pearl Harbor and trained units about looking too closely. Often of medical photographers. Armed ! you wondered how the patient with cameras, these soldiers were j photographed had been able to sent overseas to photograph bat- j survive. "The accuracy of the col-tle col-tle wounds, tropical diseases, skin 'or makes a great deal of differ-diseases, differ-diseases, internal operations and ence in diagnosing the wounds," amputations. j Brownell explained. New Diseases Crop Up Handling a clinical camera is a Back in 1917. the first perman- v55y d.elicate operation. In some ent photographic library of med- "ses the camera ts moved within ical information had been estab- Inches of the pat, ent .with lished by the army. Hundreds of d1Scomfort to him Flash lamps . , ' u ,i i.... .i I have been eliminated and a pho- puuiuf;ittpit3 hcic itfitcii, uut Lilt: field was narrow. In this war. the army has men on six continents. Many are in the tropics and others oth-ers are subject to extreme weather weath-er conditions the intense cold experienced in high-altitude fly phc toflash lamp is contained within the camera itself. Pictures have to be taken within six feet for complete accuracy. Special Cameras Mad General Brereton's effort. Let 'Em Talk, Was The Stratery The wav in which speculation! ixxn.ain.i3 nave maae special ... , , -., V , . . . , . , .i,.A, r i, oj v,h,lwas Dermitted on possible uses of A They watch toward the sun: erenade and euntwwder frac-!lhe First Airborne army to mis-eastward in the early morrftng, ments ? GaSllne'bSrS Tand burnslad the Germans on It. actual westward in late afternoon This k,,,.iuse oners one ui ure ucai imemoa cnieves ucaici ibiuh , . 1 1 . ; I.JB 1 A ampies on recuru ui nuw iu 6t.ana accuracy, n naa utxn iuuuu. O What Is the Volunteer tropics lichen planus in Aus- the' Pific - hyve,abeen!i' August. Its strength was even;inhe u S. who help to service t.,,iA Tio.i (,., j esumaiea ai ou.wu men ""-ana process muiui ychh-im j.ji Ko,. vr.r.r.uA j i visions though this figure lnclua- clseV of draffs afsSS sim- ed round crews necessary for HUNT SELECTS Hato eleSltus3 Trichoma "a maintenance and supply. NEW DEANERIES tropical eye disease has been re- i Ths announcement came at the j SALT LAKE CITY. Oct. 3 (U.R) corded by the camera. i time of General Paton's break- oj.R) Appointment of three new T..r,v. 4V, . t. inrougn in iiurmanuj, auu as mo acaneries 10 sere me iiiticastu Trench foot .the disease that , vnn the i ; TTtv military experts began to spec- announced today by Bishop u,nro f n.n.b . i .,0. I lc 1 1 ccl J " 1 V" I U Ud lie J. "Ulll, uail uan. ItKoHV rnVw f W be 8 natural to hurdle the cese. Seisease c?J The appointments were: a,f!ca"vby.:M!Lkin.g.:!n;er. stabbing the Nazi rear and;Rev. Patrick F. Kennedy, H wi HiV ning UP the road right to Ber-j Lake area: Very Rev. Wilfrid J. 2 "! P?5! f!J f ndja?; Un. iGiroux. Ogden. northern Utah; remedy standard, Nothing to v?ry Rev A Butlcr ... . I speculation. How much it threw! Price, eastern Utah. The army medical museum Is, tne Gcrmans off in planning their i not just a wartime operation. Its defense strategy is of course un- FILE APPLICATION efforts extend from the battle i known But when Brereton's WASHINGTON, Oct 3 (U3 retarded our advance in Italy has been wiped out through the Rt Salt front back to this country. Hos- 1 paratroopers K.u u, landed in Holland, it was a.com certain types oi cases nerve lete surprlse operation, cases, psycopathic cases, battle, prviw nf Thin to Com, injuries may call on the photographic photo-graphic library. In the library, pictures are classified according to diseases or injuries and according to individual individ-ual cases. A soldier injured over- a and glider troops The Federal Power Commission today announced receipt of an application from the Utah Power Si Light Co. for authority to acquire ac-quire the properties and assets of the Utah Light & Traction Co, Tactical employment of air borne troops has been developed in American army operations in'gait Lake City New Guinea. Africa, Ssicltly, Italy, and Normandy. In the bigger and bloodier invasions of the next cosmic cut-ups, long-range air- Snerial ramprns havx hppn Ha j u i t 'seas has a nhotocr&nhic record hnrnp nraratinn u.ill nlav nn in- ?;,JJie7),aVneY diseases ",KJ I photographing stomach walls, the j made immediately. As the wound creasing part. 1nlnrl0 that muct r rrnrt-Hrri 1 1 1 1 . . : . I i a r i . i , , . Itcuia MIUIC i.iun.s die . Oliu llldb 1U1 U4V 1 111ft. W1UJ full case history is finally 'Dumbarton conferences. injuries that must be recorded by the camera for army doctors. The MAMAS was organized to meet that need in April. 1942. Since that date, the organization, headed by Capt. Ralph P. Creer. has built up a library of 7.000 black and white photographs and 700 colored photographs taken in this war. The MAMAS is not a stay-at- mner car, larynx, thorax and body cavities. Motion picture cameras also are used by the MAMAS. X-ray mo tion cameras photograph heart' J movements. in iieia nospiiais, i motion pictures are taken of amputation under every battle condition. Installation of the tan-tallum tan-tallum plate, a new device used l . . . -. ; .-. . . r -i ii i - fects, has been photographed. XfythJLt-r nJf di?C.tIOn tions comes under the camera of the theater surgeon. At present, e MAMAS. Tropical diseases 70mSrijX?t been 8tudled "tensively. men and one officer in each unit , tv.k. i A ni located in France, Italy, India, known forms has been carefullv field. No time is lost in making use of U 4Ua Ikff Alf AC 1. : a"vui me i.i.ii.. ie wmiib it nivars in nil ta Photo his compiled in Washington. Irarily stalemated while tempo-London every day. In each of the five regions except India there are facilities for developing the film. The pictures are sent back to the army medical museum in Washington Wash-ington where they are made available to army doctors overseas over-seas and to hospitals and doctors at home. Many of the films are used right on the front where they were taken. Doctors get together to-gether for a "briefing" on the latest medical pictures taken in their sector. In England, where doctors are being trained for the European theaters, the pictures are used in classes. Unit Carries Artist, Too The MAMAS unit in Washington, Washing-ton, headed by Capt. Charles Brownell who was a medical photographer pho-tographer in civilian life, is waiting wait-ing anxiously to go overseas. The men have finished their preliminary prelim-inary training and are cleaning tographs are made of the grass in which the typhus bug lives, of the mite Itself, and of the rash micrography is also used on the typhus mite. Skin sections of diseased dis-eased tissue caiper, etc. are also subjected to photo-micrography. Photographs have played an essential es-sential part in the treatment of high-altitude anoxia, unknown until this war when cases of airmen air-men losing their protective equipment equip-ment caused severe frostbite. An oxygen mask slips and the face is exposed to the intense cold, or the flier takes off his glove to adjust a plane part and his fingers fin-gers are frostbitten. Medical science sci-ence was confronted with a new type of injury, often complicated 2 drops in each nostril work swiftly to help you breathe freer again. Caution: Cau-tion: Use only aa directed. 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