Deseret Evening News | 1907-12-17 | Page 8 | What Will Make a Soil Fertile

WHAT KAT WilL MAK MAKl l L ft A SOIL fERTilE FERULE I I Prof Hogensen Addresses N Na Nature Hr tulle ture Cia M lit 1 ills university LI AND PLANT PUNT FO D ft Med MOl a and Ml Th Wr rrt Of n Hw Rap of th Agricultural I oUI w ve Ute end net of 0 the tb writ et I e bet the iii i Mature study yesterday r n 1 t ta t e normal Tho W l was wa MII II iii h M 1 follow and I nu in n nto oh nb ohi J i i ann in to both IM th farmer and school choI I t tn II n Wi W w t re na ta In th tb the list Jut luau 1108 of elf r i eh in i nurture re In Ui the soil lOlL We W ball ballin in ti ri In tta lb b trust great t Importance M 0 ba bue b w know that in Ii the lb mill U hl ui us f in i order oNS r to produce one 0 Ui round pound of nI IM di 11 matter mutter It at takes t from Mt lit to th p l cU un I of W tr Tit II ta to te eure ur m t toll In M n If t dry dV IU sq haj that I nUit InU 1 l i nr to 70 7 too toes of tit water r I l l frn I in HI i Do soil iou and through tl I i I 11 u I IRVE MOIST MIOT III Ia I Ihl try It I of th ullI wI Ii 1 I tO 0 the III II I 1 11 bi Is 1 done donel l I pi pIo Iii I S II tc aol I so It ii V 1 t I I t I 1 h I I u I till tan In t tl t I I that tan talI durin th 11 1 ma up d Ii nt I all Ih I I to run runolf runoff off olf f hr Ih III li flit 1 I I I entered thc U 11 i ri II Ii kI It by I th I q I I tIm k a ni Ii h i 1 the igich Of 0 I n i 1 I 1 nl h i Is t of blanket k p th 1 I down b Ih t I IL wIth the II to 1 lh I on rj I NT I An OIK i urn it t 1 r u 1 il m moi HI th Ih effe efret t if r u uh In ii h L In I Ml liLt 1 1 I 1 I Ii th Ih I hi li I t Ld I i t tin r hii lai laior I iii I 1 or 01 0 Hotter put p i tin th I but is t I II all HII 11 mi I lI v tin t 1 k kI i I of soil sun stani I i li if n i ii 11 d i u 11 If of tt r i i li h III III n ir 11 ic i ii i f Of the th sili 1 of nr i i iii j I 01 in tu tui n ui I II 1 i two Inh dir anI hi i i i t n i i 11 ti t tj r j lour four III i n li Ii ilu I av V I II I It I It t Tin u II lifT tifT i i n in ill th the amount i f r i ii it i s nl i 1 N I 1 ate from trin tro ih th II i t in iii u I h hI I Un Ih I t il I ia il not l 11 a 1 Th h I i till in t twill will in II hi n t t II M il IIi IB b bere MS ere t ri will III ri n IL HIM t i i 1 h Ii th tM thu 1 mulch Ic t lOlL T i k Til TIU NS t t To Io the y ml i i 1 lit ht ti n nii ii I Ik which r will iiI 1 1 i rI hi III in nit lt k i ile pc tI Of noil secure curl cur III il 1 gli u lulu 1111 t al a ti tir ut r three feet teet Ionic tong RI an al huh m In Ini n i Haunter lamster Fill FU om Oil with ii r i caly one on with hum Ialo mid lid lit u i lIb lIbi kt i j t nd hum d all Un thi in II ft u ii pun pall nf ot f wa WIt tr t to From litO tIm to till tini not niti nn th h hA A he kt which th i he uti hnit he In tt tta Inae a ae ell cue case ca will how shon the thi Ih with which water ilter will HI i lr i In lu os iiI 8 t foi tur r tin th 10 in mi lohs hen In tb the sand aind nd the IIII liler r meols t tk With less lesa Ie the th 1 having iu 1118 8 U m than til tb the clay Rut But ut th the thet water will wU rise liCe furt hl t In thc th fin i t grimed grained soils btu DIP Ih he cupil lary lazy paces pace lure here ar are lii Id 1 1 form with one of ot tub s an iIi n t iX x to 1 lit bf net er j of water Put a mixture of ut fine nn clay loam loarn lIne fine sand ml ai d ii I Ium uma and tine fine gravel Inti int one nc 10 tube tub tuber Nearly ftP fH tIl th the tub tuli III Ith w lr Shake Shakeup up u thoroughly and illi w In lo lItte Reg Rell Regular ReCI r I ular layers labors of or tin II nt nl lull 1111 wilt wUl be forme 1 II 11 III I oh It Ii the cOa e eat I at the bottom antl n ending with lIh the ria ni 11 nit t est eat t on top tOI I lender r condition we ve some om and aad nd loo We I O much water In the Ih soil tu o ull ll lb th spaces space Cel the sot to ar are ale Ailed This Th water Lur air ih and aDd plants plant tall fall to In nn grow In Int Jsu KJ drainage Is Ii I our ur onU rim rem i i l t dr edT The Ibe tb uti of drainage an ati n riad rad ad r fj II bA be ow own by un an ip III In th the 1 procure t tO teo o ans aD Puncture hole bobs bo in I a the b 1 Ui in nf of on and ud place ime me grul lira ravil III in the th Itom I o that the water r i in IU d dIf diat Irate Out INt PIn Fill both cnn cans with vh y it h tile the same me mei T If i I kind Iliad of soil th Ih M Ill lI In both hotta IM t can con with water wa r and a I ill all Ww n them to tn tnt tot t tand tan l for tor a u week time to Urn time a add dd 44 more water to bitti cans can After Altri i il jg t they y nave have ve Wen wn standing for a week if i Tr I I plant t wh In oth lith I cui ant and note the Ij In the iii Ih growth the Ibe plant planta 3 The Tb c i un on wUI Ul have bave k li lily kIy ly Iy plant hill In n the draped run cuti th thI the I and aid wilt wall dett b i f q will bo ho all j WATER lly Uy o r th tIts the wIt loll with wi a bar barlow bartow the lite lb tow low 1 wt wc W bl bink bk k up and tco iou gall two or three ut of th tb 4 we Wt cut off the he op reaching Gap I tube that erVi er a 5 little through which the conies come to UW surface nd two then Into tb tile tbs air Ir above The Tbt Th il 11 of O f water ar through fk lite l 1011 oll In is I n R U fact well known Ie 0 train from va Familiar ln un ai Ill als tb tit the drink drinking drInking ing IIII up ut it water by a puDge pUD or the lb Ie tact that thaI a It whole hole lump ot of ur will 1101 In a ahart short hart th be Ii If IC only ordy the low pet eft portion of ot It w tr The Tb nee Ij nh of th tho water waler In It dm dui to 10 o the th action of ofa S a force capillary attract II lira Ion WHY W CUl a stun atean 0 gla glue laM rod I Ii thrust Into water at II U com corns forth w Will wet t some ome of oC tb I water toa to It H This Thill U La it UM tore force of the th of tb IH Is not SlOt flU so u smith tn a ae that which I Ix Ii x rt d th molecule at a th tM the of ot the lie BIas flaa I rod und th Ib I fun Aim of wa water str that tUt rUn to tho tb rod Hut ut thiS t tt t t ff foree Ore ta iS only oily HI itt iry iy 1 small dU fib 1 i tane not fui further uribe than ut of an in ln tech h be beyond bei i I 1 yond thin Ibis ce the th fore force t dov a not operate When some ome 10 molecule of we wa water weter ter ti I to thu giu Ilk rod rud 1 others Oliver le tO f them Hill still others other to lu luth toI I them th 11 hoir I 1 combined 4 u bt I Ii a i 1 to force fur 1164 be between beIt tween tta tho ule when Iho the u iter t r It r P begin sUIl to 10 full Cull tilT olf fr AMoUNT 01 Or THIS TH ItUK RIM IUa IUar I i r If u o i loan glut tube IUa Hi of 0 an sith III In u ii I lill il la I water wat nearly rl f rot King the uni Wit s t j i vl Ut Lw t r Mi 1 to 10 riM rine riMon on Ih ln tji i tin til to of on Ott bob at ii Ito IU f ti i f 1 il ii h witter Ir In It the be stI 1 The lh I h of I th the tin lb I fUIth tin I t l will rim ril In lii II li I liu H it Un Iti II lulu I Ia ul In ii 11 oilI oil oni I lin II i In dill til 11 MI i l ull o Ill I 11 on HI lt its only OM In lith h I th itt ItaI I I 01 it i mill UI i stir cur ur u i i il HI HIi 1 1 t Iii Ih IiiI I l li U hi I 1 I lin lii lIh h ii In lii iii i 1 id I i iJ d I Ii I J il I i t hu li If ui hi ull U iii in II tub 1111 t ui ii I ni i i ni I ill 11 i lc nr r f tin iii u iti 1 i 11 u I It 61 t 4 C J md win C 10 i 1 III tIer l Is mil r n It i 1 tn iii 11 ill the thu he with j i will eilI willi i i i 1 4 50 Inch Ih I II I T 1 i lIlI t I I I ilni Un Iti Ilin i the I J Hu IOU MU the more It I will wilt lift torn the Ute deeper noil oll irOt r il th thi It II lift H It A mulch bi ak th Ih thc nn fib IU and coane ind tI tI r ron Ml on us l In Ih be the space pa no t Ie 11 i lar that thit the water from the th lon wil rl ho Do It U Is I held beld m lit n id J 11 by bl b In mulch A th mulch I Ivery Is III very On O tho thu other hand band d rol tol 11 lIne or compacting tb t thu nil aull I surface cue th the noil to dry di oM 01 M quickly And andIs li Is often when whan tho the thoI toll coll I t I too wet wot at ut tb lb e e r just ut U alter after the th rain rahm Th h third factor fit In I I soil IOU ar o to em out outline I Ii n plant food tied PLANTS REQUIRE Plant Plants to grow if It the lIMo root ar Sr arMOl hOt MOl applied With ox gen To Toe r e I Ii by b tOe In MU ou II ana situ anten m Lu mOil soil Oil through the thet ap p pa s ln Wen In tu sod oil 11 gralli rass If thru then in Iii i i il graun ai a ac very dOss c together t at t i u the Ih tn am w wn h n clay clar I tI Is toe in I i COt dl dlana ana no to UIe plant plan will n i gl t x I Si one on of or the conn i in inn of ii air alt Is U a supporter of both I pu Ii u i u id lite lit litand and lid may mar readily re i lii III n u m in ill Ii me trio I nf zoom room by I nhi jt 1 n a of or MA Mn I VI S manga iii m Mn 02 lit ana mu an one Of ot Ki KC K hJ Ii It t m pu po tah and them Ihm Jut ut ot till or Hit I i 1 tube und nt It A so 0 I huh hid Is I lz X uen will be formed 4 J X CI n I I so ill i i ii lot lotas aa as n may H IH I b II I liv It u it light lighted ed Cd match Into It 1 It i shio also aillo cd require I ti i germinate boll in iii M bottle and pour I oil over th the c Into In 10 another bat bot bottle battie tie tle put nan n t Ier r huh dUJ collie vonie wheat kernels into both hith lit It bottle hOIU and note th the The W will ger pr germinate minate In la basic bolle j water wate r because the theair theaIr theair air ha boa bun been n driven out of the lall PLANTs CONSUME CARBON Maui take Uko 10 oxygen on from th the alt all ai also alro u i ea w u m iii tn tle o 0 oi cx 0 t c HIt I IH Iii rt sun a me Ille oxygen oar is I i ii Ii LACI i MI Ml OU 0 la IS 1 10 U ul ii U Ill lii tow tuv 01 ot org U I l lur r in ii lUc Uw M SOil i KUN liUi uv IX II umu 1080 III 01 UI tOO l J U Ii ui Lii a a iu in I poul jui ill ii 11 acid 1 1 upon it II A u j guo g a i 5 cm H I DU aUIt i 1 t MU 13 I l La li U I U OV I 1 Ii i 1 v ln 11 LI I II LIla lias K i iun S un 0 I li II I h livi mit inline I ii ii 11 IS ill ilk ta the WHO be Ol out Outu OU I in I ii u i I IK n Li may n u i Li u KH s just j an US I II it 11 will WUL WI 11 IL ine Lne I bugS align ot UI un Oil lUll aiu lUllu u i i 1 rc c U hII ii u u I It wIth U n U It 1 IB ii no riot not I 8 t ti i 1 i 4 r u tr r ot ut uon ii a will wilt bo bu bon buI I n I 0 dropping a matin Into Inu InuI i t i put Mi 01 thin hIM Ile into a I ui iii u 11 ot i 1 lime ume water U to r tt et tin tilt to u K i n 11 results owing i cm in ii m Ln Lite oj e c in ill Mot MOSt 04 01 14 LbS Ibe Urn nine f r iima in lit toll soIls IB is In ALa turin furm I bi l ot ut I th HII term bOO bOil l I Ii II N S i u n u I a It i U Ii Lt nu 01 Ut n u ic Ie i ill iii II Vii Ir and lOll lu cu ti lulL lom irum nm tue t ulI SUIt AI iI Its is It U 11 bi LOse III utu WAVU wu wun K n in te Ir v o h nu tU II O eu II tu lii lue tUe LII piu U ul Ut 0 pull pi n ol Ut lo 10 U 01 01 Ul u v i n ne Ue U LU e III in mo Lie lil iou 11 H L i aea VI pOti by hi t Iy lJ m fe I M on por pur portion U tion ot tit u IL I L and LItrow W on oil a aa aa aa a U IB ruU L Iii I a toll soil ull atra AeN IlLS lIu iut 05 D boen eu JOr lN there mere Ib art ale it n at nt dillon genus nUl HIU au note I to tu uw tame Ui Il UIe in their lu UL Iroe t but these U in iLl tutu turn of ot acid a as a wait wate product An hit Another other oilier kind 01 UI germs germ tacit aLack me Ule auld Id and iou thee throw off ote an ea a I Manic WeMe product nitric acid TItLe Thin acid achl certain ut u In III the soIl oli and Leaves leave tea U IU Its nitrogen and oxygen so with the tha tb elements element pots potao alum lum sodium odium or with ammonia t t plant plantS can lb It Although a great t deal of nitrogen OCCIl in la the air alt have ban not th Lb the power to ue us it with wl I the exception of or on one family of or plant plants the th thI I leg amen lm which we shall ahall discus when wIleR we come to the study tudy of eZ farm crops crop cro lo loJ POTASSIUM J AND I I another plant food that all soils must mut contain to be fertile It ItI I 11 found mostly In the growing part of the blunt here l Oh I lacking in 10 inthe inthe the noil oll no Ito starch Iii i and toll grow growth th Phosphorus Pho hOllIM IK Is essential to WI 0 plant pistil growth It In Is laken into the plant com corn combined loud g with lIh ox X in the pr j of 01 two Iwo pattii 1 of or r I to 10 6 5 of O 0 It Il i 1 ta present In W the o ds d M of ot plant and 11 lit it 1 the moving of ot food fd from one pal ot or orthe atthe th the plant to tu another IRON LiMe LIMB and nd Iron In malt mall quantities I a essentIal entla In lie lbs soil It must maR be prevent present before bt fore the chlorophyll the green 10 tUSh coloring matter In leave will wW develop It If the oil lacks lack Iran tho tb become ome pal pals pallId and azid lId yellow Magnesium p seem oem me to h be DUal to plant growth though Ite It action I a little iIttI known It WIt however be present In m the UN theA UNA seed A mall amount of lime limo I Is II In the tho It ash It before orf plants plant will grow pow A portion la Is I used uaea in the tu of th the plant ph I but It Its mala main action I medicinal by bv th the molds gold I formed In tIN the tb soil U I Ii taken lakes 11 Into to th the plant plain tn Ii t tc c ci with oxygen tn In the pro prot p t union Fortion of OD OM IDe part pail of I sulphur to four our ur purl of Q oxygen It I Ii OM of 01 the th con On of ut th the protein compound C In la Inthe lath Inthe the th plant It 11 IH Ii wry Mry seldom that soy any ny of rh fit plant fo in ore absent from the soil with th execution of 0 pott potta unit ph lIIL In studying the nt of ot a e 1 soil oll 11 therefore i y m ned med ad to t r only tb thus i ith Tome morn good lloud experiment with wl these thea th th plant foods food i can un lIn winy Madly 1 b be earth calr d dOft 1 on Oft 5 n l th tN tho school rn to r j m cure nu no small mall wire IH Jit 1 Inches Inch deep by I Inch Incites In lit diana t r mad from rout wire I lib Ith a Inch m mesh Any ran can 1111 make thc Ih those e fur I t I nt tacit inch kt at u a pound f i j will is ill III cost coat a s nun put tho th ike p 1 i mu lulo nw caD aUld and ilace Ia on the tb 10 to It melt Thin Then n dip dIll the thu lb ur p r putt flU I of t th tb lb h basket k Ito Into th Ills hot bun paraffin until unlit a ousting coaling Ha has 1 to the i po pow prepare pr the soil oll II that you wish tu ii i tern teat by putting t Into Inlo a pan n and slid thor tI It IL Add r enough nough to pot It l lit t tb Lh but bett I II IIo in o for far plant lant This II o dl II hi b when a handful tightly UPal quee i In tn the hand band will stick IMe together tether i ion it iton on being d will crumble eun 1 Wow Now add a ninth of i nitrate and nut nil 11 To m iI i othet pan pa of mil lull 11 did id lii f nu 1 T Tn Ii u h ld Id 1 noW cold nc ho ilir or i j ninth 4 It Ii i I Ii of 1 all hit ui I i edt nl 11 I i oh ili In lug iI i It II i huk k I tit Ih Ihil il ilI il I lii II i It II I lit iii Oil 1 I II lit 11 1 d ii ii I 11 br I 1 1 lit i I Ih culls III I I t I I 1 I lii II I Id I 11 I It I iii Ih tilt I I ii cUtI It lino Ihlo the llie paraffin Until a layer Ier of f paraffin dh to the soil 1011 id wire I Plant Int six kernel rn o or of wheat 1 In each basket and nd set et t In hi a light warm place Add sufficient water from time hue hueto i to In time tn keep up the That I asket which the Ih bet plants plant ci i the food which whIt In III lacking lack In In Di Inthe I Ith the th natural or nr soil iou used and an hl h If ir to ii the inn th farm from which fI this soil II was taken will greatly li It the crop rop ro TheM Th baket buk ha hR o 0 othe the of ot allow Ing th eh I tooti of nf the Ut plants to he tit h 1 evenly evily the noil oll t ti ti J hi t t 40 in ii innot not lint to 10 I form at the th tit of iii r the h pot I Ii the cA W e H it