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Show -Wee Wee - Weekly News Analysis AnalysisPapal A Anally > IgaRy Bs BsPapal l Papal Election Thought Tlwught Retort RetortAgainst RetortAgainst RetortAgainst Against Dictator In Interferenceli'y Interference rference rferenceBy By li'y liy ' Joseph W . La O Dire flUme le EDITOR IDlTORt EDITOR'S EDITORS ' 8 NoTK-Wb NoTK Wb 1JTE-.Wh.a 1JTEWh.a 1JTE .Wh.a Wha WOTB * - . - irawi . . .pJalOG pJalOG opiates opiatesat . J J . at . r . . .6"r.d 6r.d 6rd .apr.ra.d aprra.d aprrad . " yrft . " . . J I 1 / . tll the ( if . . . eoJumna column c J . , tlJ.7 tlJ7 they theyate " . ate . r , * . tbo thou ( . 01 .1 1 . / tb eh < . news . , w " * . .safyat safyat . . * _ r / , , and . . Dor eoe eoeaec.aearly ( aec.aearly aecaearly _ . . . . , ri7y iJ7 .1 1 vi . fII th ( A * . n.wapapet nwapapet n.wapapetReligion " ' . ' wir 0,0 00 ' . , r ' rReligion ReligionA ReligionAs Religion As A Eugenic Eugenio Eugenlo Cardinal Pacelll Pacelli Pacelil Pope PopePiU'l PopePius PopeMus PiU'l PiUl Pius ' XII was wa Vatican secretary aecret.ary aecretary . ofstate ofstate of oftate state tate and an Important mediator In Inmany inmany Inmany many a European quabble squabble JIIs ills JIIstwo illstwo Iliatwo two most notable achievements achievementswere achievementwere * were (1) 1 ( ) ) leadership ! In n Ur the World Worldwar Worldwar Worldwar war ettlement setUement settlement attempt of Pope PopeBenedict PopeBenedict PopeBenedict Benedict XV and afld aid (2) 2 < ( 2) 2 ) consumma consummation con umniationvt tlon tlonof of 01 the concordat that brought peace peacebetween peac peacbetween between the th Vatlcaa Vatican and Italy His ILs tt ttt ttF tta j I tt'a t F 'a a ' a ! d > f I 3 3t 3POP13 I t IPOPE ropE POPE POP13 PIUS PLUS rn ; xn XU XUnap XuDeipne xnD I XUI nap Deipne D fic " . Cun Count C un ( Come Cnui C.an Can . and Germanymost Germany Germanymost most difficult dlltlcult job waa was negotiating a atreaty atreaty atreaty treaty with Protestant Russia In In1979 1929 a feat that won him the red redcap redcap redcap cap of f cardinal cardtnal when wben Pietro Gas Gasparrl Gasparr Ga Gaparri parr parri parrl ! retired retlr d In 1929 1929When 1929When lt > 2 > When Pope Pop * Plus XI died lat laat last * Feb Feb- February Feb- Feb February February - - ruary D 9 Secretary of State Pacel11 Pacelll Pacel11Immediately PacelllImmediately PacelllImmediately Immediately became camerlengo camerlengo.laterim camerlengolaterim . , interim chief of the th Roman Catholic Catholicchurch Catholicchurch Catholicchurch church until Wltfl the tb college of cardinala cardinals cardinalacould cardinalscould cardinalcould * could Iftlme dame kme a successor Interna Internationally Internationally Intemationally tionally better known than any other otherpotential otherpotential otherpotential potential candidate , Cardinal Pacel Pace Paceln PacelU's PacelUs ! U'5 U5 n ' , nama name wax was Immedataly immediately bandied bandiedabout bandiedabout bandiedabout about as a * the moat most likely succesaor successor succesaorThis successorThis tucce orThis This , despite his hi * confessed longing longingto to lead the contemplatlva contemplative life of a amonk amonk amonk monk despite rumon rumors that his hi * ae se aelectlon selection lection lectlon would be none too welcome welcomeby welcomeby welcomaby by totalitarian Germany and ItalyU ItalyIf Italy ItalyIf If U Cardinal PaceUi Pacelli had never ad admUted admitted admitted mUted mitted antl-dlctatT antl dlctatT anti-dictator anti dictator - - sentiments sentiments1taUan sentimentsItalian sentimentsItalian 1taUan Italian Foreign Minister Mlnlster , Count CI CIano Cialto Ciano ano alto I s newspaper , II It Talcgrafo Teleerafo Telegrafo lost lostno lostno lostno no time ilm * pointing out that a Pacelli PaceW Pacelliappointment PaceWappointment Pacelllappointment appointment would be unwelcome unwelcomeIn unwelcomin * In Rome In Germany another anothernewspaper anothernewspaper anothernewspaper newspaper , Das Schwarze Korps Korpe Korpschimed Korpechimed Korpschimed chimed in . At the th Vatican GermanAmbassador GermanAmbassador German GermanBergen Ambassador Carl Ludwig Diego von vonBergen vonBergen Bergen told tk th tht3 * collega college taat that hia his na nation nation natlon tion was "assisting assisting " a at ' the elabora elaboration elaboration elaboratlon tion of a new world ' and that the thepapacy thepapacy th thpapacy papacy without doubt has ha * an easen essen easential essential ecaential tial role ' Though conceivably unrelated to tothese tothese tothese these event events * Cardinal Pacelli Pacelll a s ele elevatlon elevation elevation vatlon vation to the papacy might be In bt Indirect btdirect Indirect direct retaliation against two gov govemments governmente governmenta emments ernmente which law saw fit to Interfere Interferewith interferewith Interferewith with church affairs A further pos posslbUity possibility possibility slbUity sibility ii Is that the Rome-Berlin Rome Berlin - - - axis axiserred axiserred axi axierred erred diplomatically to such uch an ex extent extent extent tent that the th colleg college colle of cardinals cardinalsfelt cardinalsfelt cardinalsfelt felt oblieed obliged to appoint an experl experi experlenced experienced expertenced enced talesman statesman who could deal dealwtth dealwith dealwith wtth with Hcrr Herr Hitler Hltier and Signer Signor Musso Musso- Mussolinl Mussolini - . lini linl Bnl . Europe EuropeBritain Britain BrUain s chief ; reaion eason reason for backing backingdown backingdown backingdown down at Munich wai was unprepared unpreparedness unpreparednes ness Subsequent appeasementa appeasemente appeasementahave appeasementehave appeasementhave * have grown noticeablysmaller noticeably smaller as asrearmament asrearmament asrearmarnent rearmament was sped ped In January JanuaryPrime JanuaryPrime JanuaryPrime Prime Minister Chamberlain .ave ave gave gavenary . gavnary .avenary nary an inch at Rome In Febru February February February ary he h openly op nly announced plans to toaid toaid toaid aid Franca France In war and to win the thenew thenew thenew new Spain away from trom Fascist doml domlnation domlnation domination nation Shortly after General Fran Franco Franco Franco co s government waa was recognized the thearmy thearmy thearmy army navy and air ministers ministersstepped ministersstepped ministersstepped stepped before parliament to outlinehow outline outlinehow outlinehow how their share of Britain <uin ltuin Brituin & s largest largestbudget largestbudget largestbudget budget since the Worldwar World war ( more morethAn morethan mor morthan than $5 5 $ $ 000 000000) 000000 000 000) 000 ) will be b spentHuw spenthow spent spentHow How Huw am arn arc y navy n.1.y n1.y n1y . . and an.d . air expenses expenseswill expenseswill expenseswill will m unt 11 IS shown by the follow Ing estimated budgets . . , eeII'Ipared eeIIIpared compared eeII'Iparedwith comparedwith ewi ' are arewith < with tha the current fiscal year1t3 year yearl 1535.45 153545 1t3 l > 3 . . - . tll3a-J tll3a J 1918.28 191828 1918.28Army ina-rArmy ina rArmy - - . . Army . ' a 1105 805 03 095 sa 000 ( , 632 532500930 532500930Navy M2BOO aoo CIOO CIOONav Nav Navy , . T68 189 T S 3X3 3S3 333 43 40S 405 * 8t8 e18 1 ( 535 836 000 too 000Aviation tooAviation 00 00Avl Aviation Avl Un * 1108133900 1 t 1B3 103 133 t33 W IlOO .11"1 .111 111 511,505 511505 < . 71 " , . 13 ' COO 000 O * I f2 $2 2 $ S2 m 877 77 11 tit 181 * OOJ 005 : (1 1 $1 fllI2Z ( $ 821 SZ ! 000 060 M * COO 000 COONot 000Not O * Not Included is aome eome some $283 283 $2M 2M $286 286 $ 000 000 000golne 000going 000going golne going for tor civilian defanna detenne defenne bringing bringingthe bringingthe bringingtha the total armameAt armameal armam * outJa outlay , to more morethan morethan morethan than (2 2 $2 ( $ 000 900 000000 000 000 01 oe " r m re than the thegovernment thegovernment th thgovernment government will spend spmd for foJr all olher other olherpurposes otherpurposes otherpurposes purposes combined SpecificallyArmy SpecificallyArmy Specifically SpecificallyArmy Army Stand Standing In , at 563 700 < ( a new newpeace newpeace newpeace peace time high ) various army armyunits armyunits armyunits units will be boosted bOMted by about J6 . 165 185700 700 during the th comina comIng ; nacal flseal lineal year Increases Increase . are planned trth both at hClme home hClmeand homeand trineand and in coloniesNavy colonies coloniesNavy Navy Fearing Germaa German V U boats boatsEnglish boatsEnglish beatsEnglish English Australian AUltralian . . , South Africaaand Atrkan Aft-teats Aft teats Atrkanand Aftteatsand - and Hong Kong ports will be ae se aecured secured secured cured against submarines and mine- mine minelayers minelayers nina-laycrs nina laycrs - - layers Canada may msy purchase a anaval anaval anaval naval flotUla flotilla otura leader to head hud bead Ita Its fleet fleeto1 fleetof eet eetof of o1 six destroyers destroyenl Six aew Dew new motor motortorpedo motortorpedo anotortorp torpedo do boats are being . shipped .hIpped hIpped to toIlong toHong toHong Ilong Hong Kong Planned eonstrucUon construction construction20 20 last fast escort vessel vessels vessels , * . , twe two batUe battle batUemlPfJI battleshipe battleships mlPfJI shipe one n aircraft carrier earner four fourcruisers fourcruisers tourcruisers cruisers 10 16 destroyers , . 30 3 smaller smallercraft smallercraft cra craft . , Aviation Aria flea Personnel will wtll rise rl " 8f e ' fr0m from from100000 100 106000 000 to 118 IIBOOO 118000 000 f ( fur < ( ur times the the1034 1034 total of 30000 30 000 By March Manh 31 31a 31a 31a a totalof total of 1 I 750 I750 first II line ( , planes pl nes will willbe willbe willbe be ready with production paced pacNl at at600 1500 500 a month against agulnst an estimated estimatedCOO 600 in Germar Gei-mary Gei mary - y Within Within/ Within Withinycir I r / ' ycir ye'1r ye1r year ' the theair theair theair air minitlry ministry expects l.XpN.tll lXpN.tll lXpNtll txpeta . ( . 2.M1 2M1 2,840 2840 $840 840 , $ . first tint flat line lineplanes linplanes linplanesCivilian * planes planesCiviilaa Civilian Civiilaa Fifty million civilian gas gasmasks gasmasks gasmasks masks 1 400 000 toy gas helmets helmetsfor helmetsfor helmetsfor for babies and 1 300 000 macks masks for forchildren forchildren forchildren children are ar * on the list f > Some Some127 ome 127 000 000 sandbags are ar * on 011 band hand bandwIth handwith handwith wIth 200 000 000 ordered Special Specialelectrical Specialelectrical electrIcal equipment is planned andcrisis and andcrisis crisisorganizatl crisis organizati organizatl organlzati n is being b'llIg bllIg ( ' cern cem cernpleted cempleted campleted pleted . . . pletedPer Per Der Tut Till Tag . , whose fear Is responsl responslble responslble responsible ble for this preparation , , meanwhlle meanwhile meanwhlleremains meanwhileremains meanwhileremains remains at flirting distance Ptllats Pelats Ptllatsof Pwisitsof of 01 potential trouble between France Franceand Franceand Franceand and Italy ovar over Mediterranean de- de demands demands da-mands da mands - - - mands bav have grown more prominent prominent.Italy prominentItaly . . Italy has repatriated her aaUonala aatlonals Bationalsin aaUonalain aatlonalsin in France ousted French newspa newspaper newspaper newspaper per men men , , , won Polish allegiance allegianceaway allegianceaway allegianceaway away from Franc France * and hastened hastenedmobUization hastenedmobilization hastenedmobilization mobUization mobilization . . . One new garrlsor garrison Is la Isreportedl lareportedly lareportedly reportedl reportedly , . established at Genoa Genoaonly Genoaonly Genoaonly only 150 miles from Nice Mean Meanwhile Meanwhile Meanwhile while Spain emerges in clear focus focusas focusas focusas as the th new center of European aal bal bat balance batance aalRelief anceRelief ance ReliefEveryona ReliefEveryone Relief Everyona Everyone knows relief costs cost milch much muchmore muchmora milchmore more toda today , . than In 1921 1929 I 29 Everyone Everyoneknows Everyoneknows Everyoneknows knows too that President Roose- Roose Roosevelt Roosevelt Itoose-vlt Itoose vlt - - - velt a s 5 dream of an $80 80 $ ( $ 0 000 000 000 000naUQnal 000national 000national naUQnal national annual income may mean meanUttle meanlittle meaallttia Uttle little even K if it doea does coma come creme true truesince truesince truesince since incraased Increased governmental cosu costs cosuwouId costswould coatswould wouId would aat eat up the th pro profits u How Howmuch Howmuch Howmuch much relief costs costa hare ha.e hae have . gained caine < ! how howmuch howmuch howmuch much national Income has haa dropped droppedis Is shown In reports of the social socialsecurity socialsecurity swcialsecurity security board . . (8 8 ( Se SM _ . frufhi graphs v .prnJ prnJ . ) ) . But far more Imprcsslv Impressive were werefacts werefacts werfacts * facts not shown sb.own sbown . in the repwt report , . , name nameIy namely namely Iy ly that a notlceabi noticeable * share t of f l(3a l3a 1938 1038 ( sDIVIDENDS s . sDIVIDENDS DIVIDENDS DIVIDENDSINTEREST INTEREST X 14.4 144 4A . % \ UPrTAI ' INCOME UPrTAIINCOME \ 65.5 655 . % 2096 % / COMPENSATIONTO COMPENSATION TO EMMOYEES EMPl0YEE5 1929 199 % INCOME INLOl\U INLOl U INCOMI \ . . $7S 7S $78 78 $ 574 57t 000 ODO 000 ODOUpat'l 000ifehe Relief Up/at'l Up at'l atl ifehe/ ifehe Upat'lco ifehecost / ' / coit cost co " on/y on y only / 1 / ftr ppr per cent cpnl rent or'48 or48 or r $48 48 ' $ f4SOW QQ ( } 000000 000000n OW 000 000LS /LS LS n / j . thinun .hllwn hllwn shown fy by Imy tiny ( my ppce piece fxpc , 01 o/ o opie / p'p pp pie pieDMDENDS jiie ' DMDENDS DIVIDENDSINTEREST DMDENDSINTEREST INTEREST 12 8 % CAPITAL 62.1 621 . . % INCOME COMPENSATION COMPENSATIONTO 1 19.2/0 19.20 19.2 192 0 .2 2 . .2u /u u / / ui0 i0 EMTIO/EES EMTIO EES EMPIOfEES / 1938 103 INCUML INLOML INCOML . $64 64 $ 1B4 1M 184 000 0 00t 005 005kefse 00tUpp a Hi-tirf Hi tirf Up/p/ Up p kefse/ kefse Uppc kefser - / , / c r U II 5 S S 8 fvr fer I f "r r er " rent c.nt cnt cent . or $ fS IJ $3 3 724XW 724 000 ( 100nOI 6100cal / UW 1/00 1 00 6100 ( not nOI cal incliidms Inchuhnll including u a lmuu'rolwf lmuurolwf ire Imuuilrvlivfcoin asustrattve asustrattvecosts , ' ' coJlo costs Siw Since ' 'nc'e nce ' ' 10101Incom totalIncome total 10101 mcomf Incom Income . u.si usi kO.l kOl an . . , Nnallf'r Nnallfr mealier Nnallf'rIl.on mealierthan smallertfiun ' Il.on Ilon than . I92c1prrrtnng 1929 I92c1 If if i . pNn prrrtnng f rctntain ntoRet . for lor relief rf/.1 rf.1 rf .1 1 rf.1u reliefa ' / . . u a ac- ac as - asmolly actually oliinlly tually molly Urger krll.r krllr larger . thsn rhan than ihaun .houR houR shown . , m ill in " pal pee f ! " . " . national i c < : n e cji C.l Cl Ca . ne not from trom prl pri prlvate privale private vate vale In tiativ tlative liative bi bl bt t t from trom eovemmt'nt eovemmtnt government governmentaid eovemmt'ntaid ' aid For Fur example t'Jlample tJlample ' ' even t'ven tven the $3 3 $ $3724000000 3724000000 $ .3724 3724 . 724 000 000 total tolal relict rell'f rellf relief ( ' ex exi.ense exiense extense . 'nse nse ( ' was In Ineluded ineluded Ineluded eluded as s \ was as $ $57 57 $ 000 000 kpcnt bpt'nt bptnt spent ' fur for furwr forwar forwir w-r w r war - , veteran v'terAn vterAn ( ' payments En erfcencv eqellv ergencv eqellvsubs ergencvsubs erfcencvubs , ( , subs ubs stence payinei paYTnei payrner ts is tu to ( fanners farmers fannersare farmersare farmersare are also coin COUI cow tcd ted toDarkening In to InDarkening Darkening Dnrkenlnif the p ct cl ire still m re cc reare ccare reare are ' estimates t'sumates tsumates that thal I t t I 1 I rdiof rel rl'l rll rdi ' ef pf of 'osts osts costs costsw 'ostsw ( ' w i-1 i 1 11 ld - hae ha\ ha has hamounted \ e a mounted mountE'd ' to $4 4 $ |