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Show - WEEKLY NEWS ANALYSISItaly's ANALYSIS ANALYSISItaly Italy's Italys Italy ' s Unconditional Surrender Maria Marks MarksReal MarksReal ! Real Beginning 'Beginning ' of the End ' for Axis ; ; GOP OutlinesF OutlinesForeign Outlines Foreign oreign Relations Plank PlanksReds ; Reds Recapture Ukraine Farm Landt Lands LandsiFDITOR . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . , , c . : iFDITOR w . . . : . 'RN RN : ' ' N.w.ppe Nw.ppe Nwppe S . P4OTF . * . , Wh I bn.I bnI : : .ph.o ph.o pho . I : . . . O : : . $ as : & , . * I.F IF lysI I . . pie ; . : .4 4 : . : .a a d . In . ( tb.s tbs : : : , : .In In 11 . 1F u1 Ik.y Iky ' : . : . . &r r & .w.pap.r wpap.r wpapr . rr . : . tb.a tba : : : . .1 1 : .1w _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ RJeaoed fleLe.ed fleLeed . , & . by W W.tsrn Wtsrn . . rn N.w.pa Nw.pa Nwpa NewRpap.r NewRpapr . . . r Union ITAI ITAL ITAIYSUKRENDLRS Y 5IJHRENDLHS SUHRENDLRS : One Down flo1vn , Two to Go GoFive Five days day * after nfter British and Cana Cans Canadlan Cansdian Canadl dlan dian n tro < ( VB p8 p stormed IItorrnl'd IItorrnld torrned ' al.ross alross across a aro . < -ro ro - * the Mell.Ina Me Met Mell .Ina Ina . In tn * straits Ftratts ( traits to land on the Italian Italtan Italianmainland Italtanmainland mainland Italy mi-rendered mi rendered surr'ndered surrndered surrendered - ( ' uncon uncondHI uncondltk dlti dHI dltk < nally to Gt Gin Gn n Dwiiht Dwight Elsenhowlr Elsenhowtr Elscn Elsen howcr howlr howtr howcrWhen howlrWhen howtrWhen When Marthal Marshal Pietro Pletro Bnd Bod Bad gUngovernnrt gllo gUn s governnrt ( ( overnrr ovcrnnirt l r t fiave gave ave up it ma mnrktd n-iarkd n iarkd - rkl * d the thefirst thefirst th < first sl SI 'i i ' I I t In the n H R me Berlir BNllr Iterlir Tokyo TokyoI TokyoAxla TokyoAxia Axia Axla i I- I < rstiidcat Irstiidcat - r5t rst Ii d la\ la Lat lans \ ns na f t ( tl tI U e I ' Itillai Il.llan Illlan Itilian Il.llanc Itiliancc ' ! . II c ime with the ster of ofBulito ofB olIlinito c cc ccllipse ( IIIpse Ipse I Bulito B iiito M Is isso issol < ; ol ) nlI ftI nl ft nlI I eft oft t ) h Id ld Hitler lIllIer flitter s v n II tt it 1 ( I I 1 F iropear iro Iropear peal pear f rtrcss rtress Wt Wi re German Gt'nnnn Gtnnnn ' tr IS ISII a ati U II ti en selves ei pr ii I g { gigcd Iged In a n ii ijor reI retrl'at retreat re retreat treat trl'at trlat ' In K H It issli 18'11-1 18'11 1811 1 ' - and the Nazis Nazissrr Nazisair I sn srr air aller Balkan lJalk,1n lJalk1n lialkari , allies aliies Wl WI lie ile capltu capitu capltulot capitulet sed st'd std ( ' rei 'pr pr cer tralE tralE tral lat lot let n ii > , ) t f Italy cxp exp ' E ir r 11 t \ t I I t avy airy b n II ber attnck attack theAll theAu the theAll Au Aulie All nc ne lie distr dlstr l ct t i resented resl'lIted resllIted ' a f rrnlda rinida rrnldable rinidable bic ble 1st 1 Isticle atce icle ! to an Allied Allit'd Allitd ' gr ind md advalKe advaiile ad I vance valKe vaiile ir II t tj J , s th ni rn Gern GenT Gerii anyHundre anyItundre any Hundre Itundre Hundrels is ut uf of the th thousands usands usaiids of hertr hertr her hertr tr IS i s a killid klIh.d klIhd . r captured in NorthAfril.a NorthAfriia North Africa Afril.a Afrila Afriia . her t'ITI tITI t'ITIrate ' el iirate il ii rate railroad systern aystern sys ays tern torn t t sl i > reds rpds her fair cities citie In ruin and lacking the no nati h ml ral res irces to carryon carryonwar carry a awar owar war Itily It'lly Itlly ' sol sot gl gi K t the easiest way wayout wa waout waout out of the contlictSOUFIIWLSF conllict contllct contlict conllictsouniwLsrpACinc SOUFIIWLSF souniwLsrpACinc 50U rIlWL r I'ACIFICIsolate PACIfIC I'ACIFIC IACIFIC ' souniwLsrpACincIsolate Isolate Isolatl ' Japs laps japsAustralian JapsAuitralian Auitralian Australian troops were hacking hackingtheir hackintheir hackin their way through jungle brush bru brushthe h to tothe t the nrthweat ni II < ( rthwcit rthwest ofLae ofLae of Lae New Guinea Guineawhen Guineawhen Guineawhen when a cloud o oAmer of ofAmer ofAiner Amer can planes planesappeared planesappeared planesappeared appeared overhead over overhead overhead head The nextmoment next nextmoment nextmoment moment the sky skywas skyWas kywa was * filled tilled wIth wIthI wIthtiny withtiny withtiny I tiny white putTs puffs puffmarking * _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ marking out Allied Al Allied Allied lied paratroopers paratroopersfloating paratroopersoating paratroopersfloating floating oating to earth earthto earthto earthto to assist in the theencirclement theencirclement _ _ _ _ _ _ _ encirclement ot of _ ? L 0 Gee en 0 George Georgediers eorp eorpdlers ZO 20 0ZO ,0000 0000 , 000 Japol J.p Jp Jap . solen olGee .ol ol sol . , ol : dlersBlarney diers1lmey Blarney 1lmey 1lmeyPreviously * dien dlers diers dienPreviously Previously Australian units unit * under widei underGen wideiGets underGen Gen Gets . . George Blarney Blamey surprised the theJaps th4 th4Japs th thJaps < Japs by landing landmg In force . to t.o the eas easof east eastot eastof ot of Lae Moving quickly they ad adI advanced advanced ' vanced on the big enemy base even ever evenwhile everwhile evenwhile while the Auss es e and U S para pars parstroopers paratroopers paratroopers I troopers were eating sealing off oft Lae to the theDorthwest thnorthwest th thnorthwest < northwestGeneral DorthwestGeneral northwest Dorthwest General MacArthur s a trigger ac- ac acUon acLion ac action - tion Uon Lion not only cut off oft the Lae garrlIon garriion garri garrl Ion on from reinforcement from the thenorth th thnorth thenorth north cut but it also was de designed deigned lgned to toI tochoke tc tcchoke tochoke I choke oft 011 stubborn Jap troops re relisting restating retilting listing stating an Allied AIIied advance before befor beforeKalamaua ' Salamaua &alamaua alamaua & farther to the southeastHEALTH southeast southeastHEALTH HEAL HEALTH TII- TII TII11 : ' - HEALTHholding 11 Holding 11oldulf oldulf ( Up Well WellCiv WellCiv Civ Clv llans lIans thins are maintaining a better betterlevel betterlevel betterlevel level of health than federal authorl authori authorlties authorities authorlies ! ties expected despite food rationing rationinglonger rationingLonger rationinglonger longer work hours and fewer doc doctors doctors docbra tors bra and nurses available the Of Offlce Oflice OfBee flce lice of War uormation I1CormatIOn iformatioii I reports reportsWhile reportsWhile reportsWhile While mortality and sickness rateslire ratesare rates lire are re slightly hifchcr hlbher hiher , the statementcornn statement statementcomn statementzomn comn zomn cnts ents th It > t the rise is not more morethan morehan morethan than han could be anticipated consld consid considering consldermg considenng ermg ering wartin wartln wartiri e strainThe strainThe strain strainThe The only serious epidemic condi condiUon condilion condilion Uon lion is the increase II1crease in infantileparalys I11fantlle infantile I11fantlleparaly infantileparalys paraly paralys s a ( p 1 myelitis inyclitis ) and spinal spinalmen spinalmen spinalmen men ng nK tig tis M r re rL & . than 4 500 cases casesof casesf casesof of , f ii tdntile fdntlle fantile i ralysis ralysls have been re reported reorted reported ported orted thro tl hi , t ut U c e nation thiS thiSyear thisyear thisyear year the IlIr largest est r umber since since1034 1934 Sr Si SIlnal inal n ii er ml"lt mllt init in " , , it s cases total total13 13 368 tl U ti e grea greatest test number since since1814 1914 914 when records relords began2OO,000 began 2,000,000 2000000 2OO,000 2OO000 , ( ) , OVI KS1 H"I HI 1'i1 1i1 { " ' ' AS ASMarshall JUan ( $ larshall hall R Rtport nf.l'ort nf.lort nflort . ports portsOf ' Ot Of 7 000 000 men In the a army rmy July July1 JulyJ JulyI J I 2000000 were verse verse-is verse is vorseis ' - . Cen CenGc CenGe ( en enGe Gc Ge rge L C Marsh MarshrT - ' . c cill . " 'SS SS ' ' 'ill ill ' .1I 1I ill ' ! . U S ' ) chief ofj ofstaff ofkei of kei * j ) staff revaled revpaled revaied in m \ 'I I ' 'W W ' . his hts biennial rei report re i port to the nationOf nationOf nation | Of tie U e 7000000 7 000 000 000S ' < 51 51men 1 ' 1men men General General\ General GeneralI \ I Marshall said saidt saidw ' ? t ! 521 000 are f ff\ ff fffleers ' \ : si sificers flee fleers ficers rs WI with th 1 I 065t 065 \t t ; generals More , \ \ \ ' \ , \ kthan2000000men 1 than 2 000 000 men ' kthan2000000menare ' 1 are serving in 111 theair theair the theair air force forceExperience forceEx ? J Experience Ex ExperienceA1 p e ri en a e ' \ ' ' shows that SIXGt'n sixGee six sixGea Georlretons Georgetons tons ot of otUPP1"M.r.h at St -UPP1"M.r.h UPP1Mr.h UPP1"M.r.h UPP1Mrh - Ippmg ipping IppmgMarshall ippingMarshall " " Gea Gt'n Gtn Gee ' George Georlre Marshallare are > r * necessary totransport toiransport to totransport Marshall . . ll transport iransport a sol sot soldler sottier soldier dler tier and his accessories acct'ssorles acctssorles ' overseas overseasand overseasmd overseasand and md his ! supply tupply requires one ton II a IImonth aionth amonth month ionth General Marshall sa as dAt dAt d dAt At the thf " time the Japs Saps attacked the thePhil theEhil thePhil Phil Ehil pIes p i 1 es General Gt'nt'rlll Gtntrlll ' ' M.ushallstat Marshall M.ushall Mushall . stat stated statd slated ed d s a sx x troop shis shlI shi sad s a d nil no e cargcssI carg cargvess.1 carsvessels vess\.1 vess.1 vess .1 1 , cssI \ . s , were en r ute uie to the islandsw islands islandsM W \ % ( ' , M , st it t f the ofn om out crs ers t f the W OJ ni OJe niS me e s Ar 5 ) , Auxlap"urpsWAAC AuxlapurpsWAAC Aux 1 I ar ar\ ar arcorps \ ( " corps tWAACS tWAACSvie ( tWAACShi\iC tWAACShi iC ' : , ) he vie , , \ t I kin kin kln U 11 f e . th Ui in the ru ne v " vbV vWii W WIt bV bVt It t , s Arnv Amy Arn v c rps rp rpVAC rpsAC ( \ ' , \VAC VAC \AC AC \ ACS : ' > ) tie tieur tiev.ur tievur .ar ar . . ur I I larl tart arl 't t i o ( ' t I al1U1ces al ai i ui CFS Cr5 or'i Of or 'i i ' > ) 977 977VAAC . \VAAC VAAC V.AAC WAAC \ dicers mrt'rs mrtrs firers ' 5 5656 636 lave lavetn 1 lavetn ave averi tn ri sf rid rui rd t I 11 U ii r i r l , .vi vi . ss \ oreat orgal orgisi z t I I I"tI iii r\ r r11 "tI tI \ " 11 ii t I cl ci ctnnpe ang ange ! ' t r f rai rar k Of tin tlH liii 319 319WI 319N 319w WI N i i ci . wl il } lave I I ave I i t t ' 'been been teen ' eengivenUe eengivenUeth given tl ti eth e eth th 41 I 11 1 : > ) e et jo n it n . , , . 1 t t t I theaes the tht ' r rco rcnes co : aes < ' : es ' ire 'Ire ire i i 1 I / - . The others t I 1 aVt avi aVtdroI avifrolIc avidroi droI frolIc lei I ut ul f r fa ( a lure t tl ) meet mt'et mtet ' phys physical physcat physical ical cat re reQ reJ ! rt n ri ' ents f'nls fnls l < . r other reasons reasonsit reasonsi reasonsit it itas i was \\as as \ as bald said MANPOWER : Control ( ' ontrol Coast I LaborWith Labor LaborWith . < lJor With 160000 HO 000 more persona persons person . re- re - required re rquired . quired for shipyards and 100 000 tQF tQFaircraft tgr tgraircraft t taircraft < aircraft tactories factorle factorieson tactorieson . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ on the West coast cOast coastWar . , War MobUJzaUon Mobilization MobUJzaUonDirector MobilizationDirector MobilizationDirector Director JarnesF JamesF James F Byrne Byrnes * . an announced announced announced nounced that the theI theWMC theWMC I WMC received receivedcontrol receivedcontrol receivedcontrol control of th tha the au su aupervslOn supervision super pervslOn pervision vis ! ion of labor laborIn laborEn laborin In En that areaA areaA area areaA A copy of ot a program pro pro- program program - - gram already de developed developed developed veloped In the tha th _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Buffalo N YJamt's YJames Y jnr Jamt's Jamts James , , ' F Byrnes Dyrnee Dyrneearea Byrnesarea Byraearea area the th WMC s a sWest aWest sWest West coast plan Involves 1 I Detelruination Deter Determnatlon Determinatlon mnatlon minatlon ! of necess neces , ry production productionschedules productionschedules productioschedules schedules in van varl ui us us factories factorlel ! 2 . 2 ' 'Shift Shift ' . Chift Shift ; of labor to essential cssPlilIal employ employment employment employment ment from less e e&sp esp esse & s { ' t a al ! work or orservices orservices oservices services 3 Allotn Allotrr Allotri er l'r lr ' t of ot manpower manpowerto manpoweto to the more Import t industries in inthe 1the Inthe ] the area 4 Distr i t I tion tlOn hon of ot hrm farm hrmhelp farmhelp tarnhelp help wherever most i r ceded reeded eeded throughout through throughout throughout out the West coast Time to SwitchAlong Switch SwitchAlong Along with adopt n of the West Westcoast Wen WenCoast Wescoast coast plan the WMC s a selective selectiv selectiveservice selectivservice selecuviservice service bureau sougt sougl sougi t I to coordinatits co-ordinate co ordinate co-ordinat ordinat coordinateits co-ordlnat'its co ordlnat'its ordlnatits - - - ' its draft program with industrial industrls industrialneeds industrlsneeds Lndustrianeeds LndustrianeedsFirst needs needsFirst First the bureau rdered that a anon all allnon alnon non deferrable w rkers seeking to toswitch tswitch t tswitch < switch to essential pr duction ducUon ductlon be glv gii glven giien given en 30 days or till October 15 in inwhich 1 1which liwhich which to find tlnd flnd such empl empl&ymen emplymen empl&ymenthrough employmenthrough & yment ymentthrough through registration with the U S SEmployment I IEmployment SEmployment Employment service The WMpreviously WMC WMCpreviously WM WMpreviously ( previously ruled that thTt : essential occu occupation occupatlon occupatlon pation patlon and not del det i t dency be the thebasis thbasis th thbasis < basis tor for draft deferment defermenl defermenlSecond defermentSecond . Second the bure u ir II it structed Ic Icca 10- 10 10ca loca - ca boards that bef bet re they induct Induc inductany Inducany Indueany any worker workers * skilled in 149 140 critical crltlca criticaloccupations crltlcaoccupatIons criticaoccupations occupations they n ust oat submit the thenames thi thinames thinames names of ot such men t I the U S Em Employment Employment Employmcnt ployment service 1 Irie The he service will willthen wil wilthen wilthen then determine whether these men mci menare mciare merare are more urgently urgenuy needed by an another another another other employerGOP employer employerGOPKeep GOP GOPKeep Keep Sovereignty SovereigntyCooperation SovereigntyCooperation overel nty Co-operation Co operation - - in tl U ti e a preservation o opeace of ofpeace olpeace peace without the loss of U S tOv soy tOvereignty ! ovcreignty _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ereignty ereigTity consU constl consUtutes constllutes conatitutes tutes lutes the bash bashr basis basisot basiof r\ r rof \ ot of the Rei Itetublicar RC ( ublican ublicanparty ubiicaparty , * _ . party partys s post war wal waradvisory waladvisory wai advisory commit committee eomm eommdatlon committee tee a s recommen recommendation recommendation dation datlon for tor future fuiur futureAmerican fuiurAmerican futureAmerican American tore fore gn gnpolicy gr grpolicy gnpolicy gnpolicyMeeting policy policyMeelin policyMeeting Meelinon Meeting Meelin/ Meelin / { on his historlc historic _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ torlc toric M.cklnac Mcklnac Mickinac M.cklnacIsland MickinacIsland MickinncIsland ' ! . Island M ct cl ci u uder udec uder der dec National NationallIarrison Nationalharrison NationalH lIarrisonChairman harrisonChairman Chairman lIarri Ilarri lIarriSpa.ngltr IlarriSpangler HarriSa lIarrison harrison rrlsea Spa.ngltr Spangltr Spangler Spa.ngltrs SpanglerSt . ngltr : s ) m n St I la'e'er laeer ar ' gler gter ' tI 0 ne neGOP CGOP e C eGOP GOP i L i r n ttl-e ttl e tbe ttlestruck tbestruck ttiestruck . - struck tI tie e tl tI ci er en e tor for its 1944 pir p1r pi p1 r rkon k kon kon on foreign ill rsWtiile |