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Show - I 11Iig . Second Front in AfricaPoints Africa AfricaPoints AfricaPoints Points North to Italy ItalyUnderoround ItalyUnderground - - . Underoround Underground Anti tnti Fascists in Italy Want WantStrom WantStrong WantStronq Strom Strong ) Brand of Democracy for Aiding AidingAllle AidingAllies AidingAllies Allle Allies ; Seek U . . S . Pledge . By Dy BAUKITAGEr BAUKITAGEwi BAUKHAGE DAUIUIAGE BAUKITAGE . 1\ 1 \ 11VO r / \ % 1VO -wi wi ' - w < Analy Analyst natyil ' tJflJ and n < J Comnum Commental Commentai IT ir " ttNII "Nt Nt % N1I ! 1-x-rvlre 1 x rvlre berrice - I'rvlrt Irvlrt ' - " 1343 13 13 < 3 H II It btred bireit trftt NW NWI NWWllohtng N W WWaslilngtaa Wi Wllohtng VVuslilnKioB Waslilngtaa ! on U I ) t ( I ' Ac A t l rlrgtoan r 1 I r I g to a 8 n hrofpclhe hrofpclheI bt bl r of pc pe lIe lIeI I Ie I | I l 1 W t li II sl gt n ri d cI ( f \ wt it ir II y r CI Ci c rI rJ r I | i n J ( t 'II II si s ' ) i lei icr t Is 01 am L i U ti Hi- Hi Hin t . - n a st t sta star starU * lartl r rtI tI U .ly ly hlY . ( , ly in i It i ( t tint Int tnt eV'1 eV1 cvi evdt ' I t of o { U 11 Ue e w.Ir wIr war warr warI . I I [ a ay ) ' be tuk tllk i r v I 14 ( . I 1 Ia 1 l t . t < - . ( d I n a " body bodyinc bodyIruludirg I IIntlurtil Intlurtil inc iuIir ( g It 1k tte ItI 1ke I e ' ei el em t c . < - y w 11 II a In Irr It It ItII itA ItA II IIA A S at ( II ( < t i 1 I 1 fr n nt tis 1 t a > 1 . > beer 1 ' ( ' [ O 01 ( er el em I'd Id ad I'dlhl adthe ' edthe lhl the " 11st (1 1 fi 11 ( st t c Ctiref caret ref I ly y pl pidi plar . ) ! r r ed an J I JnI'l Iml 1net nI'l nIl ml ci ' . ilu .Iu Iu 110 Sl uly Illy tuTi tllnt titiit < 1 I IT ITt fffi . I r sivt slvt sive . . aeaii agalr agair 'It It st sttie ' fttie tJ tJe tie e Axl Axis Axit ' ! sir ir e I ' the wir w Ir > r started h his hislegun his1 IS legun egun It II Africa Thue Thire Th .re re . are dill dijh dijhis dl ( I ) > n is atlc allc sIte dcvelopmcnti developments if is well as a * mill milltary milltary miltnry ) tary w\ w wI wt wch \ ch cli some ome believe tndlcate indicate Indicatetl tndlcatetI tI tl at the path to victory will wtll lead leadthr leadthr leadthr thr ugl ugi Ft n rt nI niOf nu ( Of 0 ( cu IIse irae irii < ? you yuu C cc ( uldn udn ! t get even a awi awF awr wi wF IT ITt ( T t > . f r IJIl ( Illcial Tidal ial c nnrmation ntlrmation nulrmation forS for S & th lh &li li a II pres prest presinptu I IT a ptU ptUUS < ( us u ainumptlonfr assumpttonfr assumptionfr assumptton assumption fr ti II ni al am y ne t Igt igi ( . er .r r tr than tiJall a first nr t St.r Str sr St.rgeor srgemr . Lrgeir geor ge-mr ge mr - t I Neverfl Neverti eless ele s there seemB seems seem * to tobe tobe tobe be q r ] ite Ill ile ' a l I it of cf cir ! circumstantial ( ( umstanttal umstantlal evl cvi evlden.e cvidance evidencc den.e dene dance ( . to suf sUI aut sUIJ p \J J Ii \ rt the obiervationo observationof observation of ( such uch a devel develcpinent develipmnent < prnenl At the theIII thesame thelame III same ! me time certain happenlnga happenings In the thediplomatic thediplomatic thediplomatic diplomatic field add their touch louch of ofverlllmllilude ofverisimilitude ofverlilmilltude verlllmllilude verisimilitude ! to what the mllilary military mllilarymight militarymight militarymight might aay say Was wa * a bald and unwar unwarranted unwarranted unwarranted ranted If it not unconvincing state statement stateci Jtat Jtattnent ci tnent ment ) ant tnentSuch mentSuch antSuch Such military mlIltary information InformallOn as a * I Imight Imight Imight might offer which has ha not bacn been a apart apart part of 01 omclal official statements tatement * would not notbe notbe notb be wise wl * to t * print But It Is ! perra permute- permute permutesible rnal I . - .Ible Ible sible . Ikl * to t * recall r"call rcall " that the ! Oermans Germans Oermansclaim Germansclaim Oermaarctolm claim that hat tar the BrtUab British Briti bave have h v a rollnoJi million rollnoJimen millionmen mIllUMm men B under ider General GB * raJ Alexaaier Alexander a . acommand oommand command c nim n In Africa The Th official omciai officialaccounts omciaiaccounts omcialaccount accounts * of the number of American Americanfiown AmerIcanflown An-rrlcanflown An rrlcanflown - fiown flown planes in alrnoit almost continuou contmuou continuous continuousactivity continuouactivity activity actlvJty over a huge area indicate indicatethat indicatethat indicatethat that the Amerlcaa American air force f rc ID in IDE.ypt inJtgypt IsXgyyt E.ypt Eypt Jtgypt . la bI is art not Inconsiderable l c n laerakl , . even evenIn evenLu vealli In Lu thMe these th day days ay . 0 of f ' . giant .Iant Iant armlea armies and andarmadas andarmada amiarnrilfta amiarnrilftaApprehension armadas armada . Apprehension Apprehen.ron Apprehenron . in rn TunisiaThere Tunnia Tunr.ra Tunrra Tunisia TunniaTher . There Ther are ar diploma diplomatic tic report reports * of ofapprehension ofapprehension ofapprehenilon apprehension on the part of 01 the thepopulace thepopulace thepopulace populace of Tunisia a vital itrip strip of ofterritory ofterritory ofterritory territory lying along the coast coaRt of the thenarrow thenarrow thenarrow narrow waters that tiJat separate it fnm mm fnmSicily mmSicily trcmSicily Sicily the th Axis stepping steppln steppink ! . itone stone from fromItaly fromItaly fromItaly Italy to Alrica Africa which hint that thatactivities thatactivities thatactivities activities may extend even furU furtt er erwest erwest erwelt west than lhan LibyaThese Liibya Libya LiibyaThe These The e are some ome of Ur the outwardBlgns outwardsigns outward Blgns signs lens which are there for ( or all to see seeFrom seeFrom ee eeFr From Fr m a military standpoint standpointItaly standpointItaly ta.RdarlitItaly taRdarlitItaly . Italy la Is the tbe weak sister later of f the theAxlil theAxis th thAxli Axli Axlil Axis partnersblp partnership rlirrakia lrom } tr rom m thestandpoint thestandpoint the thetaiHlirlal taiHlirlal standpoint of f antl-NaxI antl NaxI anti-Nasi anti Nasi anti-Nazi Nazi - - FalcJst FaccIst FalcJstInternal FaccIstInternal Fa-cittInternal Fa cittInternal - ! Internal aukveralve slIbverslve subversive organization organizationsbe organizationshe rganlzatl nah sbe she * i li III perhaps the th strongest atr ngeat ally allyfor allyfor allyf for r the UulteM United lJaited Nations Nati Aa An Af At AfriL'an Atrican Afrlran riL'an riLan rican ' iTeiKlve offeosive offensive might IOlflcally logically IOlflcallyend logicallyend l glcallyen end * In < ' 0 B.B BB an . InvaBlwn Invasion of f Italy ItalyThe ItalyThe The recognition recognll1on of these tiJesc anlt anti anltFascist antiFascist antiFascist Fascist underground organizationsas orgal11zatlOnsas orgal11zatlOns organizations as impbrtant lmpbrtant impbrtsrst element elementa elements * in the genera gertaral gen gert era aral ral I Allied offensive against Bgalnst .the the . .theAxJs the theAxis theAxis AxJs Axis can be taken as a straw show showIng showing ahowing Ing which way the lhe tide of war may maybe maybe maybe be flowing flowmg And they are being bemg rec recognbed recognized recognlzed recognlzedOne ognbed ognized : ognbedOne ognizedOne One very ignlflcant significant ( development deveiopment developmentwas deveiopmentwas was a recent ttatement statement from Lon London London London don which at flnt first blush timply simply simplylIelmed simplyaet.med eirned lIelmed aet.med aetmed ! . to dampen any ho hotes ho'es hoes ' es that thatthe thatthe thatth the king of Italy might be a forcein forcein force 'In In ' in brineing bringing about a ceparat separate * peacewith peacewith peace 'with with ' with Italy But Liut this negative sug aug suggestJon auggestion uggestlon gestJon gestion . . , when taken together togelher with withcertain withcertain withcertain certain other otiJer indicati Indicatl as n II & has h Qulle quite Qulleanother quiteanother quiteanother another meaning The London re report report report port indicated that the king was no nolonger nolonger nolonger longer the prisoner prlsuner of Mussollnl Mussolini Mutsolinihe Mussollnlhe Mussolinihe he had been pict plct ired iced but really the thefriend thefriend thefriend friend of Fascism Fasdsm This seemilJjJly seemingly seemilJjJlygratuitous seeminglygratuitous seeminglygratuitous gratuitous statement may rosy well we11 wall have havebeen havebeen havebeen been offered ofTert"d ofTertd " a as Slip s a p ecc ece ace > ) t f firing flrlng dB data datafor dataor ta tafor for ( the dip dipl I natic 11atle riatic marksmen Indl mdi Indlcating mdieating indieating cating eating that they must change lhelr their lhelrsights theirsights theirsights sights And an n It ii kling kiing of j j ist 1st what whatn whatTi n Ti ust be b d thr dt th ( I r i c e a In order to obt oblali obtim ir the the.up theaupr thesupi .up up aupr . , rt of t Li ! tie Lia e a el cia clencnts ( ' nen sient Is , In Italy Italywhich Italywhich hlehlall whichcan which " , hleh .an an lall can < . l I I e a f tcrv serv mary ce cc to the Allld Allid All ld id ldcalise idcause tdcause calise cause c ItS i i ( is S fr m nn an ( ( bjel bjeitlve bjetive ( tive re relort relort relort lort l ( tiI tl II ti i- i ( . ii - J i i flerr teqr tierr ! ( , , nd il is i 1 Italy ItalyThis ItalyThis ItalyThis This rn rei t r I ' g l I it rg r [ g < i . tha th a II IIF iiFasc liFd&c liFdc F Fasc & C , > st t s . , es c 1 I IIt tie U II ti e t ' Ui Ut ted led Slates Slatesde Slatesdo Statescic de derlv do \rlv rlv irly > \ rlv m ( ii I Iyte lyies lytes < ; wi tlt Ilt 11 tl Il t ' se 'e e f r Ie e a pie pieIln pieart piean Iln art Ilnt vl \\t t iii iiiit \ \ , tII II it > t tile they ) ' h hrf h.i hi . s ( ulri liln airs ly Iy act aCL sri . 11 11pI r rp1 npi pI p1 pIsl p1si st sl si ed u a ii i \ ' v t I II it > t n it st II it l I t I dIe cir d ci i r e ii \ ( iigtt tiKit lid gtt tht thr lh th ( r II t ir er r t A lea real I ! . ht .t t st c CI ctro I rOJ-rn rOJ rn rora - , , rn is h hi i-ti i ti lul - J I d v . . . by ir II ( ferel feret erel ce Ceh cev \ h 1 I w I II ] i t I II ie 1 i e . . I t tall IIll /Ill Ill all / I ( al alatable alatublet alatablet llil . > le let t IIi tl t1 II i . > ( 1 I 1e \e e \ e rUe r 11 tle e c nver nvem nvcit nvert nvemt t IstIr Isit 1 I sit stir r f t ( file mc fllc al ntr nt.r . . Ie Iea i e ea ea a ! . t . . IIt tie It II t ( i L itel ite lie J 1 N l t I is isA i s ' > sA A r I 1 K g " "t t t l it tI s ri n I m ( rt ( fr r m antiI anti 1- 1 - 1t I . si < ; ' 't t ' t I t < . " . - , , It ii lie I e ' I ii I lergr Il"rgr Ilrgr iergr " und and J I JI II iI I Iv i c < ; v " vi "I I t ' sed 'I'd Id sad ' largply largely 01 of 01y ofy ofy y I- I - . Itad t . , ( < tad tadt'dul'ated I 1 B a deducated d ; ' educated t'dul'ated tdulated ' in inIlJ inI inI I-lJ I lJ IlJ1 I - . " u a c , ' \\1 1 n \ 1are > are ftre . work .ork ork v.ork vork . I i g entirely entirelyf entirelyr entirelyI r I i 1 s v a " "h h . h s frame framea ( ramew " , rk TItey They TheyI 1 I s , < f ( the Ihe p-irtv p irtv p"lrlv plrlv " - beca IKP Jse isa they tbey hav have known no other pirty p.r1y pr1y psrty . and andno andno andno no other otiJer guvernm government ! > ot Un tl U r n i gh tbelr their tbelrmat theirmat theirmat mat Ire ir years fhey rhey are ir II it embers embersof embersot of the armed lorcis forc.s forcs iorrts ( . b ( u Ii a &e e se & e thqy thqyare th y yare yarc are 1 I yal yat yni to ItalyA'cordlnl ItalyAccording Italy ItalyArcTtflag ArcTtflag A'cordlnl Acordlnl According ( ' ' to t thf the rl"port rlport report re " rt whl whll whk ( b Is bI IsI h1 I mention mcntl n made by supposedly supposedlyauth supposedlyauthtnlc au p edlyKulh auth authtnlc < nilc nllc ( andauthorized a-nJ a nJ and - authorized auth rlzed reare- reare repre- repre repro- repro repre8t'nlallves reprosentatlvea rearernlatlve - - 8t'nlallves 8tnlallves sentatlvea ' rnlatlve * of f the ( he a.nl anl anti . ( I ( a8d8tH astists a8d8tHthl astiststhe a ( i tnthe thl the " unaergrcunJ underground nrvemeat movement In InIialy inItaly InItaly Iialy Italy la Is fwerrul powerful anJ and amid effecllve etlective effectiveIt effecllveI etlectiveit \I I it \ haa has ha acomBlIihrd accompJl'lhed accompJllhed accomplished ' a wl"akt'n wlaktn weaken wl"akt'nhII weakenlug weakrnIng " ' hII lug ' 01 of f civilian and nillltary military mo- mo me- me moral metalc m mrale - -rale rale - ral talc ( ' publlsh8 publishes Biukllxhrs ! " a large larl'e larle ' and cl ef et efDe etficlent De ficlent cleat lent aati anti } faaclat FascII asdst pres8 press aireaa basorlCantzed baaorganized haa bas baa rgaalzeJ orlCantzed organized Bollt-al Bollt al poIl'al poIlal polltl * ' - al meeUnlfs meetings meeUnlfsand meetingsand meetlagaana and combat groups groupn gru * In nearly nearlyevery nearlyevery earlyevery every Italian town t w haa has brou"h brouh brought broughtabout kr ughtakwut & " about tutty unity lor for t r tke the first ( lr t time in inItalian InItalian taItallaa Italian hlflTy history ketweeB beten between _ the theworkln theworking th thwrking workln wrking working & , clasa class aod and ana the ( k tDtel- tDtel intel- intel tDtelleotuals intelIectuais Irtel-leotuala Irtel leotuala - - leotuals Iectuais It haa has cj1used caused c ue * l .eneral eneral general generalincmciency . generalInffllclcacy .eneralInefficiency Inefficiency incmciency la In Ur the army callsedlabotage causedsabotage cauaed callsed caused cauaedabtaf abtaf labotage sabotage ( * la In the camyalga campaigns campaigne * of ofGreece ofGreece fGrcrce Greece Alkania AlbanIa and aa Likya Libya andeffectively andeffectively aaal and aaalThe effectively sabot sabotaged . d war Indus- Indus Industries industries - - tries triesThe The memberi members of 01 thcie these groups the theyoung theyoung theyoung young men who grew up under underFascism underFascism underFascism Fascism are not nol revolting to bring bringabout bringabout bringabout about a II status quo ante-they ante they ante - - they are arerevoltlnb arerevoltink arerevolting revoltlnb revoltink against the th status quo for fordefinite fordefInite fordefinite , definite aims alms They want a new newdemocratic newdemocratic democratic orderItalian order orderItaimn Itaimn Ital.an Italan Italian . Anti Antr Fsucut Fa.cr.t Fascist F a.cr.t acr.t acrt . . DemandsThe Demands Demand DemandsThe . : The member members * of the Italian un ins insderground underground i derground are ar thoroughly deter determined determined determined mined to overthrow Fascism wher wherI wherever wherever wherever I ever it exists But Bul they U1ey demand a aI aconorete aconcrete acon I conorete concrete rcte complete ilncere sincere state- state stateI statement statemeat tate-rrrnt tate rrrnt - - I ment meat of the program of the anti antiFa8clst antiFascist antiFascist Fa8clst Fascist forces before they tiJey will join jointhem jointhem jointhem them since sine * they risk everything everythingin In revolt and think they might slm sim slmply simply imply ply gain new chains for old if It 11 tiJey they tiJeyfaced theyfaced theyfaced faced a typical political peaceThey peaceThey peace peaceThey They want specifically 8pe-clflcaJy 8pe clflcaJy - ! a clear clearcut clearcut clearcut cut staten taleneit el em t I of the peace alma alms aims of ofthe ofthe olthe the Un led ted Nat ons oos They want wantthese wantthese wantthese these aims alms stated statl"d statld " without equlvoca equivoca equlvocalion equivocation equivocation lion tion or couched in the lhe ni fil fii e I ' genera generaii generaiities generalities II IItIes tIes of the Atlantic Charier Charter Ard An1 Ardthey An1they Andthey they want to be sure that they have havethe havethe havethe the guarar guaral guaram tee lee of o ( the United Umted btates States btatesas Statesas Slatesas as tin tllt th . adm r I t latratw islratlr istratiar ) of those term terms termswith |