Show AI A 1 jmj L tand j tl N Nd C U andon burg of michigan spearheading spear heading the fight to hold th the line largely as the bill was unanimously reported arted bt bitne the senate senat foreign relations committee spotlight in washington Washing Is io on senate action on the marshall Marsh all plan Altho although ugA ma many amendments t have ilave ben offered I 1 including those to enlarge functions of the plan to cover political and military as wel as a economic action observers here believe the bill will go through the senate in much the form lom it was introduced in the bouse house how however evero there likely will be a different story since op ilits backed by the majority house leadership are even seeking en an altogether new bill senate debate has brought to light many features of the plan not altogether understood by the general public not the least important of arch which is that no money will be given or loaned to any of the 16 european nations participating our government buys goods and commodities eo in this country if it possible pays tor for them here out of or funds allocated in the bill and then sends the goods to the needy neey countries about half as a gift and half as a loan but goods not money any money monty loaned to 1 w id tha the W will be outside the marshall plan y bate al 0 it r aa ili fact that vak likely ely will continue five and one half to six jears years although the bm bill provides for or a continuing 4 year program with ith appropriate ed for or tha the first 12 mur ing lle life of the plan expectancy li Is that imports to this country from participating countries will in am amount aunt to approximately N 30 billion dollars wib aul wul yield money here and the money will be spent for exports in addition to the marshall plan these imports orts and arid exports are to bo be su sup by the government so rf if the continuing program runs to the expected cum in i say s 20 billion dollars plus 30 t billions f anions in imports the ag agency ency handling the plan will be involved with something like 50 billion dollars this means a huge gover government purchasing and distributing agency with hundreds of employees likely occupying a whole office building and with experts employed to am buy direct directly lyso 0 o it will be e 0 one n e of f the e biggest customer customers of business in the world other points brought out in debate are only five live per cent of our total production will be used for the plan exports will not be increased over the past year and the government will not export goods and commodities in short supply to hurt the economy of this country greatest drain it t was pointed out may be on farm machinery needed here and in europe badly but export of farm am machinery er y is expected to get food production on going in europe co so to that t t buted so alarm tanners to are expect M to t be hort short of fa turn rin ry chis n this country for several yearn teen Other Important export exports van un aft dor the plan will be seed seeds fertoli er MOS aly trow array trw tobacco to prevent in v cotton atel and md mining machinery 1 wa ta I 1 setup set ua up of tha plan likely will clude a director and an overall 11 board of directory direct ort department q supreme ta in naters r of foreign policy A corn tora from ea each ch ind industry astry probably will be the set up the tax osan 11 people via rely 1 I be about 10 benu be ts out 1 of eat each dollar spent for taxes Ov erthe next tive yean U bu half of the loan are then the net cost would be about scent at 0 every tax douay y h the i SMa plant WWI Is largely I 1 the product of the state depart del ar 9 men mw is the economic evo of the weaned e 1 of this government 0 are hum humanitarian za tom to restora estore europe as our best customer and to keep russia contained away from western europe debate MW ta U brought out in answer ta queries iphy n y the plan I 1 could biot e afta ae in is the luniw na a fioril 1 united nations has no T money oney 1 2 United X Nation ions shat I 1 has ho goods 3 only odly this count country has the money and andi goods 17 with russia hd holding din a veto we do not trust united nations to administer such af a f complex plan on such a scale with our money and our goods as the substance even senator td ad mils the plan pla iVis Is a gamble but if it mhd eMarshall th marshall plan emble u not enact wl A r e ap i d 14 with war as ri probability it war caw pw alue mould J ili bebau because ot of ute mat Mar bardiau adlaon Dl aon leao trial enacted in ow ry rejla ow many more billion than ia to I 1 can byj j tim P A Ilu butt lit tit t was jointe d 1 tout I out loor hyx a agi n ai tsofi Wilim bling waltg bawo bs wm 14 the th hope enste instead ad af pf nt apt i |