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Show fft- fft ' : - fftNations ( . ) i Nations Must Submerge SubmergeSovereignty SubmergeSovereignty SubmergeSovereignty Sovereignty for Peace PeaceBy By BAUKHAGE BAUlmAG BAUKHAGEAcuil BAUKHAGEllewa l\ l \ Acuil letvJ llewa etvJ Analyst AnalJt Anahst ) and Commentator : 1S \ VIM 110 ] \ U ; Service Scrvlce 1616 : rye Iye Eye Street N W WIVtshing'ton . IVtshing'ton IVtshington ashingtan ashington R \ ' D CHUNTER C CHUNTER CHUNTER HUNTER COLLEGE THEBRONX THE THEBRONX T H E EBRONX BRONX N Y - . These notes are arebemg arebeing ar arbeing < being bemg jotted down In the basement basementof basemeniof of a room that once sounded to the thedull thedull thdull ( dull staccato-thud staccato thud - - of rubbe rubbey rubbetf soled soledg soledgym solecsym g gym ) m shoes as the girls gll"ls gllls " came trIP trIPp tripp tripp p ng downstairs from the floor floorabove floorabove floorabove above to scimper SC1.mper SC1mper sc-imper sc imper . - into mto the showers show showers showers ers pull on their bobby socks andother and andother andother other strange accoutrements whichd v.hichd ahichd v.hich vhich ahich . d stinguish stmgulsh stmguish the modern female col colleg colleg colleg leg ateIt ateIt ate ateIt It is dun-it dun it durl1/ durl1 durl1a duni , - g / " , a lull In the session sessionof sessionof sessionof of the county .ccurlty ccurlty ccurity . council of the theUmted theUnited theUnited Umted United Nations There are no b bbbby bbbbysocks bobbysocks bby bbysocks socks present but b t there are somerather som some somerather ; rathcr rather solemn looking looking females hereIn here herein here herein in the press lounge along w ththeir th ththeir ththeir their not quite so sa solemn male coun coup counterparts coupterparts counterparts terparts snatc- snatc snatcl snatcb'ng snatcbng snatc'ng snatcltng ! - 'ng ng tng ' a pause that IS ISsupposed issupposed issupposed supposed to - rrtresh rr-fresh rr fresh re-fresh re - I hear hcar the therapId therapid therapid rapId flow of French some gutteral gutteralSlavic gutteralSlavic gutteralSlavic Slavic sing song Chinese Chmese and I 1 qu d dSpamsh dSpanish dSpanish Spamsh Spanish In a comer corner is a teleVISIon teleVISIonset televisionset televisionset set which at the moment reveals re reveals reveals veals America Amenca s representative representahve thewhite the thev thewhite v . white hite haired hall"ed halled " handsome Mr Stettinius Stettm Stettin StettmIUS Stettinius IUS scratching his left ear He 15 is 15speaking isspeaking isspeaking speaking and his ros words come over overthe overthe overthe the loud speaker spcaker The camera cameramoves cameramoves cameramoves moves and we see the delegates delegatesone delegatesone one after another some listening listeningsome listeningsome listeningsome some whispering wblspermg - tor for Stettuuushas StettIruus Stettuuus StettIruushas Stettuuushas has stopped and the loudspeaker istranslating Is Istranslatmg istranslating translatmg translating bis his words into French FrenchI I have just gone over these notes notesand notesand notesand and others that formed the basis basisof basisof ' of later broadcasts from the studio studioahich studiowhich ahich " , hlch looks down on the councll council councllchamber councilchamber councilchamber chamber I am seeking seekmg in m them an ananswer ananswer ananswer answer to the question queshon which wroch has hasbeen hasbeen hasbeen been asked of me many times sinceI since I have been here in New York aquest a aquest aquest quest on that perhaps you wouldask would wouldask wouldask ask too if 11 we could reverse the thesound thesound thesound sound waves and let the 1 stener stenerspeak stenerspeak stenerspeak speak and the speaker listenIs listenIs listen listenIs Is the United Umted Nations Nahons really go going goLog going ing Log to get anywhere7 anywhere anywhere7First ? ' First let me admit that as Iwrite I Iwnte Iwrite wnte write we are walking waJkmg a tight ropestretched rope ropeI ropestretched ropestretched I stretched between t vo crises eitherof eIther eItherof eitherof eItherI I of . which v.blch vblch ahich might wreck us or m ght ghtbe ghtbe ghtbe be forgotten b bw bwthe by the t me these 1 I nes nesreach nesreach nesreach reach the printed prmted pageAnd pageAnd page pageAnd And And , , of course the rock upon uponwroch uponwhich uponwhich wroch which the United Umted Nat ons may mayflounder mayflounder mayflounder flounder is the veto Most oeonie people don t understand the veto Br eflyIt ety efly etyIt eflyit ! It is the right of an any } ) of the B gPowers g gPoers gPowers Po\\ers Po ers Powers \ \ the permanent members rrembers n-embers n embers - of ofthe ofthe ofthe the executive council to say no noto noto noto to the dscussion d scussion of any matter matterv.hlch matterahich matterwhich v.hlch vhlch ahich . said pov power . er doesn t want wantraised ' " wantraised wantraisedPower ant antraised raised raisedPower Power Polltrcs Politics PoliticsStill PoliticsStill Strll Still StrllIn Stillin in ForceIn Force ForceIn In other words power pov . er politics IS ISstill isstill isstill still in force and the only advance advancewe advancewe advancewe we have made is that compromIse compromIsewhich compromisewhich compromisewhich which is the has bas s of all a11 democrat c cachonIs cactionis caction achon-Is achon Is action-is action - is the only possible solution solutionof of controversial questions The un undemorratlc undemocratic undemocratic demorratlc democratic alternat alternate \e e ve re \ is the use ofpower of ofpower ofpower power which in m this case may beexercised be beexercised beexercised exercised without the will v.lll vlll . of themajority the themaonty themajority maonty majority ) The right nght of theeto thecto the \eto eto \cto cto Leto \ IS ISas isas isas as was brought out in a recent recentUmverslty recentUniversity recentUniversity Umverslty University of Chicago round table tabledscussion tabled dscussion d scussion really the Insistence on onthe onthe onthe the express eJ\.press eJ.press eJ .press press \ . on of national sovereign sovereignty ty the sovereign r ght of a nationit nahon nation nahonif nationif if it gets mad enough to promulgate promul promulgate promulgate gate the organized orgamzed savagery of war warVe Ve , S \ e a can it is true never hope hopefor hopefor hopefor for any permanent peace until we weare weare weare are willing w1l1mg to yield that sovereIgnty sovereigntyto to a higher rogher authority authQnty v . which hlch E cx ' ! : cxpresses expresses presses the will of the maority majority ] of ofall ofall ofall all peoplesThe peoples peoplesThe peoplesThe The United Umted rations I\ations I ations } , \ atlons at present hasnot has hasnot hasnot not authorityBut authontyBut been granted that authority authonty But there is hope which I have havewatched havewatched havewatched watched grow as mternat onal pro proceedmgs proceedings proceedmgs ceedmgs ceedings move forward under the theImpetus theimpetus theImpetus Impetus of a will to peace and the theImplementatIon theimplementation theimplementation ImplementatIon of ever growing growmg the under understandmg understanding understanding standmg standing to bolster that will wIll-It wIll It - It isthis Is Isthis isthis this as the Un ted Nat ons conlinues con contmues continues tmues tinues to d scuss those matterswhich matters matterswhIch matterswhich whIch are not affected by the veto vetoas vetoas vetoas as it deals with soc al and economic economicproblems economicproblems economicproblems problems as it plans to do such a astrong astrong astrong strong public pubhc sentiment can clln be bebu bebu bebu bu It up behind it that nationalistIc nationalistIcworld nationalisticworld nationalisticworld world minorities mmorltles cannot stand upagainst up upagamst upagainst agamst against it itThere ItThere itThere There is that hope There is another an another another other ygyAs gyAs energyAs Atomic energy en < ygy gy As Chairman Corbett of the de department department dePartment partment ofYale of political polttIcal science of Yale university uruverslty put ItWhen itWhen it itWhen When It comes to that ( con trol control of at a atomic tomle ) energy i th nk nktiat nktI tI at the discrepancy between the thelegal thele le legal al situat sltuat on m the UN he ( ( he refers refersto to the power powerof * of the veto and the national thenational stic stie insistence on sov soverelgnty sovereignty soverelgnty erelgnty ereignty ) and the actualneeds actual needs of internat ofInternal ofinternat onal collaboration are go ing Log going goLog to become so glaring that we weare weare weare are going gomg to have to make a dl di dlrect direct dired rect attack upon this tlus his problem olthe of ofthe ofthe the veto The key word to that remark Is Isglaring isglaring iglaring glaring The needs of international Interna InternatIonal International tIonal collaborat on must glare lrthe In Inthe inthe the hght lIght of pitiless pluless publicity Thilight The Thelight Thelight light of understanding understandmg must be beshed beshed bshed shed upon the truths of what an another another another other war will WlI ! mean and it must mustbe mustbe mus'be musbe ' be more than thm : : hght lIght Heat must be bemcandescense beincandescense biincandescense mcandescense incandescense World sentiment sentimentmust sentimentmust sentlmenmust must rise nse to the degree al at wh ch icreates It Itcreates itcreates creates the energy necessary tibring to tobring tobring bring actionPeace action actionPeace actionPeace Peace must become dynamicPositive dynamic dynamicPositive Positive ThinkingOf Thmkmg Thinking ThmkmgOf ThinkingOf Of Youth Needed NeededIt NeededIf It If you ; ) ou lean lcan back m your seat here herem herem herein m this fabricated fabncated conference room roomof roomof roomof of the security secunty council of the Un tedNations ted tedNahons tedNations Nahons Nations and forget you are just areporter a areporter areporter reporter you get an almost awesome awe awesome awesome some feel ( eel ng that you are WItness WItnessmg witnessmg witnessing mg a major operation which will de declde decide decide clde cide the life We or death of some great greatand greatand greatand and beloved personIt personIt person personIt It is all so ne v so strange So Somuch Somuch Somuch much depends on success Not thelife the theWe thelife We life of a single smgle person but the 1 vesand ves yes vesand yesand and happiness of thousands thousandsIt It is hard to convey the atmos atmosphere atmosphere atmosphere phere of the tragic solemnity solemmty thatR thatv that ! S SJ J\ J Jwp ' \ R * * wp . s seffiyV " , \effiyV effiyV \ v sqt r y > d G6 P P4L 4/L 4 L 4LL 4Lnit / L 3 3t t nit 3s s Camera ( , amera snaps Bajkha Ba Baakhaae kha.e khae . e atIlunter at atDunter atHunter Dunter Hunter college with Iranian flag flagm flagin flagin m in backgroundsurrounds backeromid background backeromidsurrounds surrounds this tlus thus place " , when hen v . we v.e ve I ' StrIp StrIpIt stripit It of its out outa outnard ! ' . ard and e casualness lsualness casualnessI lsualnessI I hope that the importance of this thispart thispart thispart part of the great experiment expenment in ereat ere cre ereat creat at ng world sent ment against waris war warIS waris IS getting gettmg home to the people peopleI I wonder how much of the slg sig slgmficance significance signiflcance mficance nificance of the part publ c oplmon opinion oplmonpIa opinionplays opinionpla pIa plays ) s in the success of this effort effortwas effortwas effortwas was impressed on that gathermg gathering gatheringof gathermgof of students m In Portland Ore early earlyth earlyth earlyth th s month In the first youth conference con conference conference ference of its kind kmd representativesof representatIves of 31 colleges in m the northwesternstates northwestern northwesternstates northwesternstates states and Brit Bnt sh Columbia gath Bath gathered Bathered gathered ered to discuss the control of o1 atomic atomicenergy atomicenergy atomicenergy energy and preservaton preservat on of peace peacethe peacethe peacethe the promotion of social and econom economic economis IC is welfare the promotion of the wel welfare welfare welfare fare of backward peoples the promotion pro promotton promotion motton motion of world . orld wide human rightsand nghts rights nghtsand rightsand and the estabi establ shment of effectivemeans effechve effective effechvemeans effectivemeans means for the peaceful settle settlement settlement settlement ment of international mternatlonal disputes Dele Dole Delega Dolegates Delegates ga gates tes will carry ba back ck to their then re respectlve respective respective spectlve spective campuses resolut ons the theconference theconference theconference conference passed the student bod bodII's bodles bodles II's IIs les ' will vote on them and thus pro prov prov prov v de a poll of more than 30 000 000think 000thmk 000think think thmk ng youth many of themveterans them themveterans themveterans veterans of this war half of them21 them 21 and voters-the voters the voters - the general generat on wh yh ah , ch chmust chmust chmust must benefit or suffer from the re results resalts resuits sults salts of efforts of the United Urnted Na Nahons Nabons Nations hons bons " ' This Is a positive approach in m con contrast contrast contrast trast to the negative credo of padflsm pa pact pactflsm ci ciflsm flsm which has been taught in thepast the thepast thepast past Pac flsm fism says DO DC " T l ' FIGHTWeU FIGHT FIGHTWell IGHT IGHTWell Well that s aU all right nght if it s your yourreligIOus yourreligious yourreligious religIOus convict on But when war wararnves wararrives wararnves arnves arrives conscientious obJectors obJectorscan objectorscan stopthe can t stop it Perhaps they can stop the one AFTER that But it its s the thenext thenext thenext next one we want to prevent no vFre v vF vF F re prevent on stops more firesthan fires firesthan firesthan than firemen can Remo/ing Remo ing Removmg Removing / the firemen fire firemen firemen men won t help Somebody has to tobe tobe tobe be put in m their placeLet placeLets place placeLet Lets Let s hope the young peor people > le can cancarry cancarry cancarry carry back to their campuses the themessage themessage themessage message General MacArthur gave to gaveto the world recently that nationsmust natIons natIonsmust nationsmust must yield their sovereign power tomake to tomake tomake make war yar-that yar that war-that war , - that sovereignty mustrest must mustrest mustrest rest in an internal Internat internatonal onal body and Incidentally andIncidentally if the people who write writeme writeme writeme me ask ng what they can do to towork towork towork work for ( or peace really mean it they might mightorganize they"light theylight theymight " organize similar youthcon youth con congrosses congresses gresses in m the r own commun t es Get esGet youth thmking thinking - they theones are the | ones who have nave to do the fighting |