Show I 1 ilk if N 4 f JIM 4 1 r 1 1 4 1 9 X t I 1 v 2 MAO 0 4 1 of aa 0 0 Y az oam G by JOHN DICKINSON bherman UK national monuments a v hundred lea cinat from mol now atou will be numbered among the oil priceless w possession md 0 of the oil american people at ly present they are pretty lucli neglected both by sq the eili federal government and pug by sit thy people there arc SO or jo more la ul charge olivia of so the dill lul interior lolia department and PUB congress elves the bill national park 4 service but to ol care aiva for all ill of so them mail IsIA visitors to 0 the oil st 18 where records blau kept numbered but inq last season hut ina that Is al because beis beal the dill people know atoun almost nothing about the oil national monuments some day sup these national will be made easily aaa alfild guv fixed up I 1 then the people will ili flock to 0 them tor joi all liv of so them are div veil ilaw worth illion seeing and many sautia fa them will are dig among the wonders 0 of the world with national parka and pug national forests 10 and pull national monuments 1314 etc etc the oil public to at naturally natto mixed pailaz up on no what vaa heres all 1182 the otil lisp 0 of 4 there are we at 10 national ivil parks Isif each established by IQ a v separate act sag o of 0 congress and all ill in al charge o of 0 the oil national park service of so the oil lul interior jolia department primarily they contain aluaras feature of 16 national importance though two oal hot loll springs MIMS la at arkansas and pat platt in al oklahoma are ama medicinal they are siv dept as sv far av as su possible in ul their original wild state and pus are wild life sanctuaries they are siv protected commercialism familiar names in al the national nathe park system div yellowstone yosemite mountain and PUB grand canyon axim lafayette liall on no the oil coast 0 of maine Is 91 the gill only scenic national park east leva of so the mississippi congress will ilia not ion lind purchase Devitz land pout for ao national park dind purposes saso and pan the oil ina only public lands spool are div in al tho west lafayette was sm presented to ol thu nation by IQ public spirited zazilia there ore elx national military parka gettysburg and pug i are div familiar example jacun under control of SO the war ivak department there are approximately national forests grajo tinder japan control of IQ the forest service of SO the oil department of so they were established pan for scientific cumbering and tor jol grating aul and were wax originally purely commercial propositions the agricultural department however la al its oil persistent efforts to 0 ret control of 10 the oil national parks has set bp 1111 recreational features jalva so la at many saum national forests 10 riga in of competition with tilia the alp national parks now we come to ol the national monuments national landmarks would be 1 more ajom fitting designation previous InO to 0 1000 the oil united vis slates bad no on for JOS the establishment of so national monuments public insistence became so 02 great ivaa for JOS be protection of natural wonders from vandalism that IM in ul 1800 DM the 04 act for ja the all preservation of so american bluY antiquities ralIn was passed by IQ congress this 51 act sag provides for jo the punishment of so vandal vandalo o ism w pus for JO d permits to 01 excavate and put colfelt ct sec 49 uon 2 0 of the all act 1311 reads that tb ill of so th 04 91 jall hereby 1416 liOnIal in ml his fill hartlon to 01 by public proclamation bittorie bitt orle landmark li pus old pf hiat orlo structures and otar object of so or 1111 nr upon gaj th linda po or 40 controlled by jq tb AOS so 0 the alua I to 1 b oliva Ism monument and roy aim 11 11 a 1 part thereof of so pull tb limits JO hick in MI all ei hall b q confined to a benj tb me dosu it tsat with all th cm and pus man UV arant of 30 fill th objects oj 0 o eq b under this act lau about og national monuments are MW established about molly 80 08 olt re la cl charge of SO the national Iva park service and pug about 15 91 under control of SO the forest MO service the OU var department controls exact figures cannot be IQ givan ss IV changes in constantly mao occurring ot 30 those controlled by 14 the DID forest italio service the largest al s mount olympus in al washington which Is al in u region 4 of or forests and pug lill glaciers fillop and pug the im q home atno of 10 the all olympic elk nan deller in of new I 1 tco 4 0 contains 0 vast lova numbers of so prehistoric allol cliff 1 aap dweller 0 J ruins and pull Is al presumably slated for nation park honors bryce canyon in a which more woul jul la terIs aa at n eroded canyon 0 of OWL crea the oil 1 1023 report so 0 director stephen X malher J of so the all national park service to 01 the so laPal secretary of 30 the dill JaUl interior AOI gives in ul addition to 0 devil st tower 1 M mono and pug IMOS Fore JO which more later lajoe the following M n the list lull of SO the national monument onder japan hs charge VIM they have been grouped by this rm writer the ou list iva caille alliona Ar liona lost cliff dwelling 1 10 acre chao canyon new mexico lost numerous pueblo 21 and PUT IID cliff dwelling 20 21 aar navajo OrIA arizona pueblo and and pull cliff dwelling ifo acres Hoven weep utah otoo colorado op 1921 id tower mso pueblo and pus cliff sall dwelling it fill acre arizona 1901 ruin ot so seventeenth III century Francl tean rn llon ol 10 acres gran quivira AInt ew mexico pueblo and PUT early 1 midion olt 10 acre 1110 casa 1 orande antiona relle olt acre yucca colorado lot 11 relic 10 01 all acre calsy nuen new mexico prehistoric pueblo of so room I 1 acre adm spring alliona Ar liona tji old plo ton tort and pus print of so pioneer day op 40 acre jinia wood california im 1041 UV redwood grov olt acre J pinnacle california lost 10 many aulm pire uke rock formation to ol 1 feet joa hith 1 ills sa acre natural bride utah 1901 three very natural bridge acre bridge uth out height tot reel is aads ut feet olt 10 acre bitka alatka ly VII hie park of so I it 1 cne totem pole Is wi colorado colorado list 1911 wonderful example of so rolon many juvin lofty oum monolith stilli acre jaw papago saguaro carltona Arl tona 1914 1161 sip ert lio flora and pus many 1 acre pull nd clark cavern montana 1901 1061 tameni cave olt 10 acre se cavern 1909 larr cave DAVO oll v acre nou i 1911 debodt of so tilso remain ol 01 0 w acres caad south dakota 1922 of jo plant foell ott waw capulin mountain hew awl oal 1 cinder con ot 10 recent formation 1 81 1 acre admal alaska list volcanic phenomena including valley of so ten tholand Thou otiL Pann and smoked 1 I 16 0 acre tom verendra Ver endry horth dakota a list 1917 include crow butt sima from which the camou french awo x clorer aw AV tram NI territory tta acre scott bluff nebraska Nebra eka gist 1919 point of so al interest in ill winning of 10 the wt aa 2 tao of acre rabea 30 0 matter jamin could be eq written about these ollia national Itu monument tate exor ample those o ot 0 arizona ato w mexico unil run colorado loz Ulu the oil history of so alie american south bisatt from aill he prehistoric time n u the oil cliff kloap ir al down through the all year ja pf frantic for JOS by sit the atil spanish cordler cold sial ler and pun the dili colonizing Sul and pug by the pr iesta al cortex buo conquered mexico for spain in ul U it 11 MA a oon looted the laudS spaniard pitt then turned vault his bracal for sll toward njal Is 11 sto toward the ail unexplored 1 ma to 01 the oil north the dill air was full lin of so northern treasure ta dorado the ail elided unto and ft V ali Oloti people clothed la al told oil th seven sallio 1 ot cibola with their haq boldea domes flab gilf the oil city 1113 of 30 od side by iq tide apis and pug priest sAul invaded pap the eq desert each despised the other ench used the atil other coronados expedition from mexico in al MI 1540 that 1941 penetrated sul far ai IV kaa 6 11 I 1 one otto o of 0 the most romantic la al all he 1111 history lhoir oran MD wae vs once the flourishing pueblo city SIP of SO believed to fill be quirina by IQ the span lards it was IV discovered in al 1591 19 by iq lauvis francisco we banchek de op chamuscado Chamu scado francisco de op founded the mission in al 1 1028 I the atil apaches wiped it 11 out ino about 1070 the dili M ancient lual pueblo held about 1500 the ou teat ilaa tone goofs church waa swi built in of ai both till title stand in at this ism crost city 1413 of so the long ago montezuma cantle Is 91 obe oclo of 30 the dill relics of so the prehistoric 31 people called cliff ulla dwellers and pus la il very ija old it Is a V communal house of SO jr 2 cooj built in a 0 a shallow rave in ul the face of SO a V lofty cliff casa grande great agnall Is at a prehistoric mystery 1101 it 3 was IV already a 2 ruin I 1 when caoili pray saki marcos discovered tt 11 in al 1 it 11 Is 11 V building of so a v natural IBM concrete called smoothly plastered within it paula in al a 1 arc compound of SO outlying buildings enclosed in al a v rectangular wall 1114 abc aluin waa presented said Palca to ol the nation by IQ archer II 11 of 30 the american museum of jo natural sill history hol it 11 to al being extensively excavated and pan restored centuries jua solan before columbus one o of 0 the richest centers of SO prehistoric wu the valley of SO the atolia river in ul new mexico there within the sin radius of so la mua eim bajit via mounds of earth a and put fallen atone mark th 1119 o 0 n u ifju out ili in ul in all I 1 boj 11 boll the dill ar AV ilu wn MIA alamo V al cwi all t ly so I 1 1 1 ilat I 1 I 1 I 1 1 aln 1 1 II 11 j r rt 11 OLI n clr ji i h j I 1 1 I 1 I 1 14 H it it at I 1 I 1 all fit 1 I 1 ola to wall II 1 U 1 if r I 1 i I 1 I 1 d r ill ft iw ij rif 4 annb aw A V ll 11 arl I 1 in ull aunill boint aul im 9 IV I if 1 ulf ia alt nil II 11 I 1 11 io al luu fit to a i if i leill 1 dupill 11 oil all jul 1111 ti pall tle if alii nil liv 4 ria apo alth chist dill iti oa 01 hlll 11 r 1111 wo flit 1 ly of so it ut 1 buo ouo ne or if oil Mu of P alio all rl VIP 0 I 1 all live alojs ila 1 betl und pull pallid pl iq b cf I 1 51 it liua an iba 3 a aery ila bubble ulf annl I 1 iol q pull 14 maj pu UP nil I 1 mikiko guv ov it 3 ex nn in tin U annl U I 1 monument I 1 o 0 lr iian w 01 pov will ant tonal in nil till ianth win ci 1 one otto o of 0 the all mu ill 1 li bl in ul isea I 1 I 1 mul 1 in aali en alu alsalm explored but inq la sl liy a fur to 0 anif ut faud insa Manini oth cna in ul lie und pou in ul aal pau piti gla of SO decoration the latest addition to 0 the gill list 1611 of JO monument I 1 a the oil crater of SO the stil moon la ul idaho where ol 40 elnare have gavil been tet aside by sq baia ident it 21 I 1 a 01 lava U wonderland with cone caves and pug all its silos of SO twisted and PUB contorted forms 10 sm o of 0 hardened volcanic lull flow of 30 the eq national monuments chosen for 10 lall Vj not bryce oahu canyon has just been given park honors A IQ bill tor JOS its creation as su the oil utah quia park was sum passed in al the oil closing vol Bul hours of 10 the oil last easlon of SO congress 80 its all feature Is al a v box canyon three miles sallia long and pull two miles wide cut ina 1000 feet aa into oal the oil plateau of so south eastern utah there Is al a 9 wonderful variety of SO eros lonal form tuio which are all painted in of every color shade and pug tint lull of 10 the otil spectrum reds pinks m tans eaul dind purples Isai blues a chocolates and pull whites flik it 11 takes ban high rank nuu gnong juil natural lvin wonders the oil act jau provides that before canyon becomes SOU utah quia national park all ilu lands spout in al the oil area raju must be conveyed to 01 the oil united state utah and pau the union aupp own 0 acres the oil petrified illila Pa forest contains the most wonderful in collection of so petrified trees wail in al the alij world these trees lie all in al three groups which really are gag not ion jo esta visa at 19 all for 10 roost 0 of the oil trunk were fahed to ol their present positions on no an uv eroded plain by IQ prehistoric floods from mol forests far away many of 0 the dill trunks exceed feet ls in UT length one quo log ill i feet 1 long bridges a I canyon av 45 feet laa wide OPIA the oil state of so 0 of the fail wood almost places it among the oil precious oid snola stones not jox only are alu chal lull opals and PUB agates oa to view MIA but een jasper and pug the au tai devils kiil tower Is 51 an all extraordinary mass again of 10 igneous rock naoi and pug Is al abo on o of 0 the roost conspicuous features of so the oil black hills sum region of jo wyoming it has evil been v landmark from prehistoric times first slid there wall la 81 ill the level plain then nail a v rounded wooded hill 0 feet high and pug on no top dol o of 0 that the atil tower GOO feet high and pug a mile la al circumference its ill sides ere div fluted by IQ great columns which stand pails kerpen di cular except where they flare out at IV the base end pus lu at IV the op do thee column about 6 9 feet in al diameter are diu mostly pentagonal but some omos are div four inq and pug rome amos six sided HI 0 WON national monument Is al a v landmark to 0 thrill a U good american uval two enormous connected rock 0 of ml colored pa eroded age sandstone camp rise asp abrupt ly it from the ail arid plain a v castle and pug Is 81 called 13 the Ullo alullo sl railed polivi inscription nock it 11 bears priceless historical records for nearly lillian four centuries linua sa ago these walla echoed the ill clank of SO the oil will harness of so conquistadores and put the all prayers 0 of franciscan humli uva gull martyrs mili rs there was SUM a Is there wail and pau a shallow cave and put soldier pus nd turned aside to 01 then from the oil old plo zuni trail and puy there they sail cut ina their names and pau the oil why and pull wherefore o of 0 their comings and pug goldga an uy inscription perhaps as su important as ti saw ny Is at this rat by iq don juan de op onate 14 years before the fail pilgrims landed on no plymouth vou jod abut iab TV d don juaa av d luo I 1 SP d la it mar top d efte ur a 1 11 91 tl 10 april di lop poll 10 rad by hr oal th chief don juan op d anaf irom th aill of 10 otil tb south ar on vo atil tb ath ill of 10 april olt this approximately the date o of 0 the ing sul of so santa fe 83 as SO it 31 Is 51 known onate fixed his ill capital there upon Us sm jai reborn from moi the aill gulf o of 0 california vial scarcely less interesting Is al the oil inscription herewith reproduced by iq don diego de op varga z fril lujan ull pone de op leon linvina tab Is 1 I gil on ua do oa op d voina coo V netra nta I 1 A la III ral corona todo if 1 I OUT a I ng u boita too oui gp d gist M wr th don daro op d carrai who conquered conquer td to no our holy alta and pus the royal crown III 11 bw A mexico xo ozol kt Is sin own xene year ivac 10 0 gist 10 the OU indian had risen the oil spaniards la al santa VMS fe 03 in al 1630 then and pau driven them out and pau sap destroyed paScU as su far sulu as possible ili 11 II o of 0 1 civilization and pug christianity for IDA twelve ajax years they rual enjoyed pajo their ancient independence it 41 was BIAL diego de ap who all tl region 14 1033 there are div more wom than 60 of so these inscriptions they contain names great I 1 to a those times NIeto who escorted the all first missionaries 1 to 0 zuni in 1029 lujan A who avenged the oil murder 0 of fray JUA aula francisco 4 utraro in a quy archuleta jain alja pov and pas so 01 oa no down into be first isip jisa alf of lo the eighteenth loaa century Lla where in al ill s th world I 1 11 there a 2 more glom taconi ni ing aa relic amo palm inscription vond bockl |