Show 1 I r E I WU What tb the APi idd now how of It If I DOWN 0 W N A M A 0 a N 6 f S U L IJ S f sad and How Tn Taw I en an Taw TawA B latest 1 and Hon auThe fa I IM leher Among laon the NaUn the tb Ar Are Found I sad es 0 b Look at Job JOlo Our lulu Ca to lo Jut s aDd nd la Our IIO aa and nd the Travels In Our Mohammedan Archipelago of the Moro oro Aced Lla to tb the ud a Description Southern Philippines nC t of our 2 W WAN L fRANK G l C 1 by br a 0 carp t tn er erste Lt ste bland land of f lal Mal II as 1 fim am u la III tile isad 4 tic ot tile W I IJ II J I rye 11 westward from a i for cOr tb the put h hat e t travel 1 mess nl the our d t lulu p g 1 hl h IQ 1 i la In a 0 i I Ir m 1 v to Dorne I trl to r three Islands some Iia the Ihl face of the i I ottI oltis s j t f and pl lL rr 11 jl f n ft ur to bat of y r hun I j i fa faI farms I k o ii h as 11 1 Nuu and nd Taw X T j t yen ap I 1111 the of oft r t runn ng Rm E I n Ie 9 lI i to thew hun dra IOU miles ft Zulu bulu bulun n Basilan lIan c bl tween at an ani n nI I I i arra I of t two hundred and Jre Ib hs Iu blanch are oi among Amone the mod moat r wad and romantic ol of our I Pt V hens They aro Inhabited r y Moro of the molt v or order derma a der ned eed by dalto I t and and all ail to the altan of at guru Kulu with whom wIlom the 11 bee made a special treaty t tinned monthly salary from the stales Ills IUa rule II such however we have bave had to topIa plan pIa at a number ot of eLation I throng tout the Th Tle Is here at Jolo but are oleos oleo lit and AND L only R a few hour hure ride by boat tram Irom It hat has a I If something like a thousand or aro and flu Uti all appal pita I Isabella about eight bundred It III far a 1 Leland land with good eon and having covered with timber Tile 1111 rde It fie a natal station 4 and there dockyards dockyard barrack and anda n a Tho Leland bland of SIMel Is Ie the host moel lm ot of the group a ot of lelande and Illeta It le II leI I 1 about lorty from Sulu Bulu and its capitAl Shunt BI vin IN with Jolo Jobo Q fie one on of the commercial ot of tM the t L archipelago The town ot of I la the oaly port ort In inthe tM the Sulu at ails at which steamers Imen can an up to the docks The mein ah t rt t the town In tact I d built out f h eta 05 lie boul arE up on in polls PO q out above the watEr and 1 Si 11 t tat It tIM lie peoPle go 60 from house bUH to tohou hou s on cults I III u lI stepping rum their y d t thE drat floor ol of tt lira hue houses and kill Ira Ing them until they are ready m depart Th h la very ery being wil shaded with alth cocoanut and doing hu bu ln In pr pro a hark flae no and nd shins We Wehl hl f Il a company at I this hl point Another to 16 quartered a at Ron Bon 1 gd koep kl watch over th Ih I two 0 rialtos III r ivo vo then and th the people I ur of the ibe t r t I Pawl Thle map roll I ha has hasrat rat tat lalande the most II rawl a 1011 long oval hi bli i I mlle mile In circumference cud oA ut three hundl hundred and I miles mile In 10 area It is very vry moun tn n up luke lacks water ter ad h lice almost mott no noc c aced lands J of le I a huge rocky about one thousand feet d al most up out ot of the let At ont one nd of at ll It thero I is acme low toad IUnd Thu in 19 about hn bay and upon ulOn It are re tile the barrack of our soldiers There Then U tI a and come other buildings l It 11 Is pfd that the pirates nOll Bongos nil as n a fn the past palt It being especial ly IY well 11 fitted acted for tor defense and the lb Jungle JunI on nn tM the mountain a ROOd goal plans fr when attacked la II only a few cw hours betl ride from Borneo OUR PRAHL ISLANDS ISLAND rhea are all 1111 more or Ie leu sur lur lurr r r un t by pearl The chief tJ ne a I Ill la 10 the et It the pearl II rp hIm are gathered from the IJ t d f them t ocean eean near the Wands There ly 11 a 11 h company at Jolo which s se e trig r of at tJI to iu FUi I p Thor th the poorest rf y abut 2700 s f n 1 the thc t pal which pox now and comes Ollie from th pearls In n tF n y rt rs some r f 11 h s d for tor lit of dolla dollas as 0 c General DIe Ii m mr Ih f fn n I 1 tl 1 on the s his ma mat mayes t o A hIm Mm a purl pearl is 1 big 1 as aM the en 1 t tf Ir r LItle Anger u a If 11 sno 80 it II lM erM worth about LW but th d da f fn n a a t r I It a i government om i he dJ d d r rt t tf f ct I that he be had a right t to accept aL It and t hC to tb the a of the sultan J Hn ANT ANn TF 11 and th the 1 II hayn the t the I larl art which a sec d 1 by L t 1 I and It is II aJ j that th i i s q il II great Ireat for tor L t e n 1 aI le mores I Hi his hill pI I UC A I t w ier c t ul lIi n him th the ther r Ii r IHlY aaY and hied t J I i me but he t f rJ r J list Iw il 11 j posted on t i 1 s I a 1 J C t I 1 way Nr t r mr r ri h I nl n tw do t IK g v F f r f tl tin tl Lui a I of If t rg 1111 1 h n n Th lh I it 1 I urn told tolda E a 11 iJ I k 1101 h tr r nehl fishing nil r 1 th Urey hat ha 1 a tj rr arrana II ih I I e r y v e h ora ar 1 r n r ulcer ex t f fh the I I h nr grounds I 5 41 i I I c w I y 11 dilill I v ing suite t OJ ts y n III ih b t 1 modern The abet d 1 to In manu knife haul hall paper aper mitt and other such uch J I sm am told that not lIot ons 1 lb of 01 th the Made from t tae bhag rOm the aarle Tic rile art Ilk UIt most valuable the oe earls tarl being II a byproduct This Is too I bP be bPi i ie v In all II the pearl antes cent In III fh thi western Australian flab for tor In 0 the returns for tor UN the ells In on one were oo while di pearls got at elt e dyring the am time eW I for the h on about the he Ipland rf if and In other grou de hi ha tJ the part of If the archipelago such aut M III t surd TUI as wen n as in IN sea not Dot far fa from Soli n TIN sea VI not yet t Men been carefully t AMONt ONn n the method of diving toe pearls g iol fa awed by th the la III Imp Thad U use so diving sulfa hi hiI 1 I n naked Into Ih the water tI tying hi mee to feel to help them de the bottom They TIt usual usually eho u ur r nude when wa ant ano nr re than ft forty fret Iret below low t the hI Cut Ul The al art t e the sad t the divot ours IU ther d knife anti and puts them a trot net t He H a rope about Ih ii bY 9 rope his hll nl ni sa 11 saI I the surface Tar T tr are caper ut and They ba II rc drag r r wa war r P um n re ren r tit the cur lur r r ul two limn s at a time Ti r 1 Ia t r t f roll hunks and d A Ai i i mall il to lose 1 a le let or an arm m If n I nf ft the 1 are gathered they th clad and tb the oysters till they are ready read for tor ul an often plied up on the it to decay ar In order tt t may r be out Not hot a W If ht he o ir Ita have ve pearls In Inu u j A poor I Or shell may some II a esry 11 In pearl so 0 that used u in hi handling the prod duct FOR FORMED ED IM JOt know kaoW are caused by same working Its way Into taM t hit tics oyster It may mar bea be bea a IN gra a small pebble or other n 11 U R The oyster trill tries to from It by putting s A coat costing tg t tart about It and ne this coat cat lug Ine Ho lit 04 and on until at last w we hn have a L Indeed lob that pearls pearl are Stow now being 6 In Japan and China by taking tUe oysters otera from the sea lIta and andLa La ta them Jut just wide slip a particle of And be bet t HID t life leaves of the shell The thai treated td are re planted and andt andred red t and within a short time each bc gins to w a pearl It I he said IId that the Ft bore holes through the and Uld insert a little sliver ot of glaw find About the oyster grows row a pearl I 1 jUt sea something ot of the pearl learl or of parts parla ot of tb the world some ot Of the best bett until recently hue have tHen been In but more are re now be belag lug lag dIs in III U the Ilan gulf It wb where about worth are taken out evert year Tb The nailIng fusing U then le Ie dons done by naked Arabs A ra III who plug up their and eats before talor they arc 10 down the wat Water r and 1111 like the Mo Moroe rOIl roe lie UI tie great reat stones ton to their ft feet to them to remain down the More mare lb In Panama the diving la III dons done lIr by U t native Colombians They and both pearls and nd shells and some ot of the shells are exceedingly one fine Not long age a sea Ilea captain made a contract with the nail natives of oC bay to clean tb the barnacles from the bottom of his ship They die did so 10 and among the shells fastened to the hull found an oyster lIler a pearl worth 1000 me n trtat the me be bl his but h he wu was not able abl to the Colombians Colombian to give It up pp I 1 em am told Id here that the belt beat pearls rome fm oysters otell which are about four old and ancl that the they rang laU greatly In value according to color and shape Those which are perfectly II round are most The Th most mOil ut of the lulu Sulu product of enroll m 11 pearls eara many egad pearls pearl being t found The Th largest pearl arl known to the world is III about as II bl big around al a an English walnut wal walnut nut It weigh three ounces but Its aha Hait nOt a perfect sphere I and It very nry to get t much Information from the English concern concernIng concernIng Ing the pearl industry here bere They have to the s of a Chinese who found It quite for h u 11 sold Aid to be a millionaire and andI I one une ot of the richest men of the I The English evidently have a 0 abod bod thin thing and prefer to keep Ih the do de dot t concerning ll Jt What they ther pay the sultan I do not nol but I am told that the Oln Chinese I gave 1010 a month for tor the lear of fishing In the deep waters or of the TUB OF lULU Durl the Milt past week I have coated coasted around tie the island of lulu It Is II on one ot of the most moel p tul ot of the Philippine group ibid tip up ot of mountains mountain end and vii val lays covered with rich grass und and lucre and ond there with forests Prom From the hips the kills make m me think of the mu of Wt West Virginia rather thaw than tioN or save that many of t e J peaks aU ale ol craters And you 1011 can an to aee that Ua the land I u vol ante Ih ImN Erato R Iu to be very rich It grows so 10 that In riding through the country I have ot of 1 n fl It above my head when I sat eat satu U In my ony The trees tl on the mutant sine are large some ome of them being of teak and other hardwoods but little cultivation any anywhere where The Island II d bout about ten miles 11 tp And thirty mil miles long lonar and the theor thet t et or of It u II u wild u when the Moro Moroline I line 1111 0 Borneo and took po pose se Ion siOn of It centuries ago OUR oun lULU CAPITAL I The hp tp pC JoJo Joao has bu bout about 1000 pop It may mar bf be called our appal f thE for tor It teas built by Ih h pan and consequently belu s c The town ts tI one ot of the then tt n I et t beautiful l of all the settlement r t the hI Philip a It I is MOre Ilk l a bota botanical leaI lardeR garden than a town It wide streets paved with white and ero crops on one another at t tight ht angles l They are ah by great t tr tree the limbs ot of which lie ad intertwine overhead ahil rook milk of at a arbors on which enable YOU to with Mety letT through them at although u lire are on the edge ede a at II her and then i town are email parka All filled with I un tress and 8 doe towers Tie The ThO eUf mP ditches have Bessie through Uw the streets Which I reI U the tre trees and Irrigate them m main ln street ends ende In a pier hale Inti the ocean n Th The upper find end of ti SI Ill II a laM or drill ground when parade pallid morning and ld ln where h the he band t frequently plays r tin 1 t e features of the town lawn L 1 ThIe con consists ot of one thle Wick Wilt on OD a concrete lap ht It could lit be sully t I g by a hOn but It war I lilting t the from III 1 Ia h sup arrows ot of the Mora fur for thi tb you 01 Me cracks or holes In ft It at is sash taCh crACk wide wid nou h I a to lie be Poked through Noe or it tOft lit r filed d lOt brok hiken wine win e iiI Ut fiat the they will cut UI the tae e who tries to climb over 0 Jol Jola been an 1 L a state atal ot of siege sieger tor r the t hs man many war w wll with h t as The gates even n open at night nd I no J An n hundred Mora Morae d olio 11 tl iii town ut et a Imo Imoh h II 1 ed the Moro Io I to s the town They hy hyI I 1 a 0 over which It if a Moro Mor taste u to be shot hot b by their It i r PROPERTY t a limited title to Ut the hands a II lie does dOlI not t y hen hert as In ht other parts of u e nt his hll till being In II him aty made madl with till the I however to aU an that the owned This consisted of or of towns scattered over the bleh wr were used u military here ben not only Job Jolo o ad I 1 but th the land laad for tor a radl radi radius us of t a milt mile around the I town n nII This is II marked out b by block lath M h of which our soldier are now quartered and aad tilt the I Inot Ore not permitted to settle inside tits rad 14 Iua The circle contains ltd and la in the growth which JOto Win will have through the development of the cultural resources e or of tb the Island and of ulu It will bl be worth a mat great dial fay build I Inz n lots loti as al It comprises the only D sec thin upon which bleb more ho houses iau be built The buildings or of Jolo Jobo are nearly edt n of two tuo stories each having a stop hop on the ground floor door and living quarter above It The Th oyster shell hen window common to the n north la Is used hm lG lb the architecture Is II about the um me 11 o II that ot of the better hou houses of there are lar large barracks for the 1 diets dl a well constructed fort so 10 that the troops are r Quite as a comfortably quartered as 8 they could be at hOR The Th s of the town It is done al moM mob altogether b by the th there being only one on SOlO Moro merchant In tile the whole town EARLY EARIT MORNING AT TOLO JOLO Uc of the places In Soto Jolo J the Ibl market markt It I d largely by byI bythe I th the Horn who art are the chit and market ashen The business be benl beens ens nl at G 0 In the morning and It ends before t r It begins at t II a because the rat gates are not open before that t i got up at t yesterday morning to toso so ere the crowd of market people utter the city The sentinels were pacing lb the streets There were tw soldiers at the gate and flUd In front ot of Ute the gate gat u it under the tower which rises abc above It two other soldiers were wrt Bleeping In their hammocks The town w was quiet I could hear only the barking ot of a dog dOl the crowing of cocks and the te snoring ot of the soldiers I crawled under a ham hamm hammock mock and mounted the steps of tb the tower and from its window looked down dOMn outside of the wan wall Below me stood tood a as motley motle a crowd a arou as you rou will find In any part of the world The only one I 1 have which will rom with It I is that which gAthers at the gates atee of tie the capital ot of Kor Korea on market mornings morning There the crowd war n not ot of dressed In white gowns 01 tier the peo pie are half naked Malays stand tand with me me on UtI tower and let u us look at them together I There Li II a More with a halt half doNn chickens n Ire ls II clad In a jacket and nd dirty whit while drawee but he wears A white whit tur turban r and hu bar a red belt at the walt waist De Betide him stands Ita fb a boy In a b breed b loth 11 lie e has hal six green d lit IU earl eArh end of that pole pol which r tt upon UJ 1 hi his shoulders rt h he is III brining there hm to In the 11 market for ale al Further n ape two to luro women halt half hiding t fa They have red cotton cloths wl wrapped 11 about their lean Ilan persons They are barefooted and ad almost and you ou fear tur thAt the wInd will wOI blow ort oft their gowns Each hll has II a basket of vegetables eg tablet on her had bead which she he balances there wIthout It waiting for tor forthe tit the gale to open In th the same ame crowd there are pigtailed Chines carrying baskets of lettuce and |