Show t t tto t t i jj E i i i iI LATEST DISCS IN 1 I t WIRELESS i g Q t o I i r 6 O O 6 6 6 g tat et Information lint rom I THE to us from Manor ont the young and anet ramous wizard of telegraphy I Il that he hU lb III 1 I from tU to lilt his WI bill hI iris ta U r words ho he It without n hitch hUch wherever h he willed b by a apparatus which noted upon a set lItt ot of ma eta and ma tile the rudder Agin A la the they are not oal phing wit without hOIl I iv use Ule of direct wire 1 hot ale allO tle and It is II expected that i will soon tOOn be immensely de developed along these thue lines In tact fact when we t tile the onell brought Into conjunction In this wonderful diM dh j covery that they deal with the occult I of nature lUre Itself and nIl It m tie 1 e ma may be prepared for foron any on development short of In Ith and Th Thare Ther are some even evena 1 a ho bo predict lIld that 10 Nr um time be to with Mars Milr and ami I I 4 I s sa a l var varrA f it iti rA sl F a ar i J r i f t N J Jt JI 14 1 b JO I t jJ jj r 1 I b I I 1 d t r i J Jr Ji i 1 rIl NIl I I r 0 41 r i tit titi titi f I I p i r I J u r M r I ft has hIlS its 1111 Iud and brought telegraphy All u It is called to such that thal he can send n maSt direct to Ite It Intended without any Rny danger of it its being Intercepted on tile the way a The trouble with the system hitherto hu has been that It was too promiscuous In be b I Its favors for tor while R a message be sent lent out from a certain eta ta lion there was no certainty that It not be pi picked eke up by any ny number or of r Ding In hr wall waft for It at al points or of the The electric waves wave were P likely to con I also and Jr If telegraphic sig Ig nala were flying through the air at once there was A likelihood that they would be jumbled Another detect II In the system tem hAt bar re recently 1 I been n remedied and nel thAt Is II the for using very tall poles or musts In the of If or signals In the erl monts ments conducted b by Marconi the h channel the mast mAlt wu feet teet high though the was Wall only 0 miles Such has hall been bien thu tha with which this Invention or discovery hu has progressed that Ihal It was ta Ie less than tha two months ago that an n authority In science state In a technical magazine that In order to communicate by telegraphy a distance ot of 50 miles the wire attached to h the ment hould be elevated at least leut f feet t above aboe the level of the sea or surface or of the earth larth But now come the III as astounding Information that h has transmitted a message that distance beating his hili former ormer record cord by fd 21 miler and that It wu was received on a cylinder only tour lour feet fHt from the ground nd It was WAIl predicted a year r ago aro when u et with the system Wh was at t lu height hIhl that before another year had message would tM bin acme the Atlantic from B gu rope to AmericA without wire or a ra ca cahue hue but bUl that In order to do de this UtI the they would have to be sent from balloon a amil amile mile mil or so 10 up In the air ToO Ts the feared an and wu was tb the curvature of the earth but It hu has transpired that the electric waves take no a account or solid matter All any more than ot of the Impalpable ble bla ether Mr and when liberal eel go straight to their destination with tile the rapidity ot of light Itself So 10 now Ih the two to greatest objections to the nil forthcoming universal application ol of the wireless system have been te re tIM mired Wd or surmounted and extending the time Ume a little we shall ball doubtless wIt n nee the ot of mea the without any dim Ity One of the latest of floe wave II II as an aa in III torpedo for tor a young youna naval DavAi r hat bas succeeded hf he claims claim lit In bar barthelD them to hi his submarine boat an and the Martians through th these WIVes that oscillate te times Ume I a III second Ind The first to send alon along na natures natures tures great Creal highways In the aerial ocean were those thON who signaled by Y Insane of fire Are and beacon 1 I s on towers lowers and mountain tops find and It Is claimed that this system ot of signaling was wal brought tu to perfection years BIG ago A telegraph by eema nOlI a 11 d was wat In u e during the tho French revolution as early arly as aa 1792 and 1 It had been discovered 46 years eais before that thal electricity would force foree IL IC through O considerable lengths of wire wit the earth or water taking the plane J lace ot of ofa II a return Wire 1 and completing the cir circuit cult Franklin WR was able to transmIt electric shocks hocks across the Schuylkill In 11 1716 S while In 17 1794 a German used the electric spark In tel telegraphy but by employing 36 wires each ench way Telegraphy like eor every other great In Invention Invention was not communicated to the tho world by anyone any one man but owes Its be beIng beIng Ing to lo the researches of cf philosophers an and during many years One of these to whom wo we are oro most indebted la III henry the nr first l secretary of the Smithsonian institution At Wash Pash Ington who In WI 1331 an ment with the essential features of the I Morse r register and made mad great nr In magnets It was In 1537 1137 that Morses telegraphic instrument ment so simple and that It ItI itIs I Is used In Ii a form torm today toda wu first t anti that same me year telegraph extending 13 11 miles mile with wire and the u use 0 of the earth tarth to complete the ellOul traced lines and dots doll on on or of paper Many g great Al minds were engaged upon the problem or of telegraphy when flied filed hll hla caveat for or a slant In 1337 1117 and that very year and ond Cooke In England took out a patent for In an instrument of their own It H is II just Jul ee 10 years inc Ince a patent wa was granted Morse for hi telegraphic In Ih an and 69 58 since he brought It Into use over the Ant line erected between Washington and SInce then has haa come the vast VAit develop development ment i of r the land line and the submarine rine first or of the latter laUer hy by bythe the way having been heen laId between I Governors island and the flattery New NewYork I York and almost immediately carried sway wa on the Ih anchor ot of an intruding vessel I All As with the discovery or rather the development ot of telegraphy by meana or of wires and cables cable so It was wIth till tide tt and In same IOme ref respects la more mON won wun wonderful of wireless telegraphy hy It 11 is III a question for tor experts to decide whether Ia Faraday a or Henry was wo the true discoverer of electric wa waves or the tho er or of n a theory their thIr propulsion but bUl Clerk Maxwell lh the Scotch k physicist who dIed so 10 lAte se I 1379 1179 crystallized their theories fart fact by his extensive lve anti and proved that the wa waves or ot of electricity could be transmitted through the aIr to In the thc same manner It as light and with the same rapidity A German named Hertz verified th these theories thorle and carrying forward the work to the tho time of his hll death dalh In 1396 sail made such Buch progress that thal the undulations were named alter after him waves wavel The success successfully fully sent me messages by them five Ave years ar ago AIO In Branly anti and Frenchmen invented for tor te reg them Ulem to so that men or of several are entitled to the hon honor honorof r of having established the law that gov governs erns the phenomena Suddenly there appeared one o of another nationality an ItaliAn named Might or of Bologna who had hardly published hed hll Account ot of some Improvements he hAil had made mad wh when his laurels wire were wrested from him t Iy y hIs pupil Marconi then only 31 11 Sara ara old It may ha have been n b by In Intuition intuition tuition or from a remarkable grasp ralI ot of the subject but bul there I le no doubt that Marconi like the great American In Thomas Thom A l lIon Nicola is II a natural born genius and was able to lo advance farther than any or of hll ht lie availed him himself self or of all ll the Inventions and discover I le that had been made madl before and has been n declared R a rather than all an Inventor nut But whatever hits peculiar Girt gift whether as an originator or adapter o of other mens Inventions Invention It was through him that wireless telegraphy phy receIved Its It greatest impetus No one mn man can claim the glory glor or of achievIng this great grent discovery and It might seem unjust to grant one II a PIlot pat patent en ent And refuse refue 1 it to another In fact the validity o of Marconis patents patent hat has been questioned In some ome particulars the l for Instance advancing the claim for precedence In the practical use of electric waves for of messages and especially for or M t intention of that mo most l essen Ual feature of the receiving Instrument ment the Indeed the his history tory tort or of all 11 put past discoveries of like snag mag teaches us 1111 that the Individual Is ot of the century or the oycie ocle Is everything For II a few years say NY for tor the duration or of A potent one man or cr company compan ma may control the Invention and receIve hs he usufruct but In the en end the world worl will trill willbe be the However it Il was SIgnor Marconi n 11 Florentine by birth but whose mother mothr was an English woman who gathered nil all the threads or of the various Inventions together and placed them before the public b I as a r concrete e hn tel stead of trying to prove pron or J the I h theory o of wave or t lon lion he stetted out by bJ accepting It ft Ita rs a hypothesis and that thal mes me messages sages could collid be dent nl 11 by Ihm th In It yards yard there thue was a no reason II hy they could not nol bt be lent nt Q a or u as many roan miles U lie finally succeeded In perfecting an apparatus by which theoretically hf he could send it In message through the air Ir at least leat a hundred mil miles and aUd then began hi his task talk of working up to lie Ita rea realisation IllAtion II lie convinced the O to the Hit extent of receiving Its III support and the adoption of his for use ue In It its na navy Then he Went to 10 iland i where though at that Oret un on successful he rOved proved to th the British admiralty the immense value ot of his they were weN adopt adopted O Oed ed by the Ills 1111 great teal In tile the Sleet nl maneuvers by br which 1 a sup lOrt bringing supplies from Canada CanidA was discovered 10 mil away by the convoy sent Milt In search roh ot of other her attracted greats gnat attention at t the time and bl ids subsequent ot of uninterrupted be between le let t tween the shore and the Prince 0 of yacht whits on II a cruise set let the seal 1 ot of approbation upon his schemes Although yet et a It young mill matt only 30 years of age Marconi lla aa been the recipient of high hOM honors from ael el entitle societies and sit substantial emoluments antI and decoration 1111 visit to this country last lut year lat when on the occasion of the yacht race rac he fully e the reputation tion of hi his ylem system b by Ino more than 1180 1090 words ruin a moving team steam steamer I n er to ta the receiving station at I and the recognition hl ha received reo re from our government m may be In this connection The present status of wireless raphy aal aad what I Iris ilia be I Il 1 III the I faUll J Jou vi ou ws I t the In II II Fleet after I t I r I and receiving ed the I cloud clou tags t I I Parent rent dim ugly n I attire of the u It q 11 1 the 1111 r follow a cou C Ur I u r l n curvature I I II square of a Iver must mUll I h litH self h ha I I I II I With It 11 the Ibl r I the around I I bay hav been I i f tout coast as It II I sue NUr sell In U L t I i promise to tf I I maritime connecting of I Ithe the i I IlUs tUI lUs for the shore ho ar i 1 t tame etc b by tt II r phi thereby t f government n I It II t a I I of a station on 11 r celebrated I rl r I 1 I t tish ish war I Iline line have been I with Ith Inch earh I ti II o Converse Oll flout I I th starts to 10 II t 1 between J r J |