| Show BOW TO MAKE THEM l AMERICANS 11 1 all I Views and Intcnlcws on Ilic Education and lomnmcnt of I Ihcj It Itn Porto Ricans n > I IIIl I 1 I t f The Proxent Oltlolnl system nnd Its rent FellNolnrle Who AM Get Moro Than Our Cnblnet Ministerial Find Heoonl r who A Boat the PIdentThe Courts mid Prison a re Polly Stonl I i t I IlIgTho Schools nnd Ungllili DII She UTaught PoInU lor Amnrlann Visitors 8S lo PJioloflmphy Outfit Bxponsoi I nnd Other Mutter ol Porto rilonn Travel copyrighted iw by ronk ° cGraitti lor Washington Oak 1Wllh this letter I class ray Forks on Porto Itices I have found Duct Bamn now Island OM ot I the moot Interesting falls of him leselso Pious end 1 I Ullr In the md II will In 3 irororllon to tin else be an a nt the a e moot iroflUI During my travels I hi Intervievied the leading Arnmericane who hiv 111 Ratio file 64 to vhithtr the island will pay or not as apart A part ef our territory Ho fir I here not t und one answer In the nnratlir Hntril I Kroil Iran w fill whom I DIM a Ulko1 just bitter he loft Pan Jan for I the libilippinem woo retholklaittle nr I Iotta film mid ho know M much limit a Ihi NUntry and III InhiMunto an any mm Kho I ties orrr visited II 1puring his liy ho roll 1 ever ivory part of the l > liKl on horseback coin train town to town and Ylllino lu vllliir Ho visit nl salary plantation of any 1 A anl midi the pmional aoqu4lntinco if at I lno1 rromlnnl Iorlo m lean 110thOothis I lJokmanknot extraordinary At Ann time lh mado Fall i on haverteo tlhi toy b oomlIn being him ton A buy of mov erl II h1 traveled Jig miles by 1 roll I Ad alone the day before but Ink pulbod tight on In order to 1 through qua a kly agitating treat loitme he A thought 110 1In1 old Jim the X4n Patch of the United Met still that It m Jild 1u Would eventually be divide11 oil Intu Small plnlolln owned by Itullsidultlat Find yMIOI and by lob lp4rqplo who I I fainit 0 del Ightful minter ritioldenelt II was nlhnIo over the climate anti the forlllll of the Poll Itit liked the pourl still told nnI he hollh they would mak gooll American llIlOn II I bolity I Ihlnk I In A civil rtbor than military government but dOt Pat think the 1010 IlIon are as yet ru all Ion tnm tiv i Irnrril Hobart I Ktnnrlr the head of the Invular 0mllIlon lisp Ih own opinion ilthouKh I Oo not know that he repress II In his r post lit to 1lh r ttllh many Others tMnki Itho ilin I nhoul hare n vovrrnnwnt om blllh that of the Ulllrlcl of Cnluni LU the chlrf officials to Ix I Amtrhini Appointed 10 Ih resident Assistant bythe 1Olmtor Onornl Health who also visited all parts of like Island ellpettried A Parallel opinion In a eonroUon with run 64 have also many other prominent mn AlIlmcUIR RIIOlJln IIANDLI Till 110NUr at I There U I Ono thing very 1Iot Aft1 Ihil li I thit Americans should hAll h-All Ill bull funds And held the chief r nnlcti of trust forTh entno to mne for-Th 1orto Illcani have Ucn local ri 161 I ooordlnr I lo I ITunlh Illas of honor nd flnuolal rponilllllly I I Thrr hnv havat taught TIt very putitlr Initial me be bribed and ran to mONI l by bHW With them In the past Junll ha alvraya lin h > ujtht and < 44 millrostekeen IIII Judges tnd JunlkM arr Hill ronMlfr I I agent 10 purchm mail Ill < 01111 on not b otd Of In as native at Med AI be hcI of lhm II li la with the other nfflrUI Nearly Try on of thom Rpcla to charge for loans him duly When Ih doing It tonHII any oni i t lot nf whom he ran piqueesit money I The notation pubtlr for laminate a n magamraW their Officials In tlmA post that many of there lotI ai much II lit 000 A Year Gookoral l Kennedy tell nf el wh tniil more than IU > X 0 per Annual n < 1My he heard of mal who mI t am According 10 law I the not4ries ban In draw up all 1 ooal o pit pers Thr chart Ml only for their > r > Imp but else I a ronlBt on the amount nf the Mir 1 Having m4 a dH t they will nM deliver the original to th rur rhaiMr but mutt him par far a frttflM ropy Thy then hand the criminal dried over to th recorder who charctf for tailoring II I but who will nol JI any ono look 1 at t he on 1 Far hut 1U charge for toIllna is Unitive II ill t 1Ir nd Just What II Is I Form nf this klM Aro tnmmon In all limit transactions A rrokint transfer of rval Ut rot the purrhiMr over 12000 for nolarlil ami I rr nl < r rM Another transfer the amount of whlrh wa ally 12104 coil In face Ion over IIM Tb < reoordm charge proportional proportion-al 1 few for all kinds of work on fit I rently drmindlnc more thin IXWn fur fon will In t until Uncl Hum tonfc noMlnn of tm government J 0wQbtrU1w1V1t 1e 1f It la doubtful whether Iher was an oin da In Porto Illoo who was not making more or loan 1 money 0111014 of his fnu lor Salary IBTrr BTEAIINOa Tb it alln8 tendril to all branches Led the people were work In every pnMlbte way In emn or the towns I found the pollrmn going almut she market 1r laying I iMiinpntn of their kellich nr the mayor I wut > pi on III amount ef vr etablea I and fruit which the peon bad brouiht In f ir Fell 1 The JaJlr in I many of the town have Iwen land to hit chanred K rent APlen 1 fr the ration they have Klten the pMmnenv whereja It la 1 knoan that the ration hue I Itentiml have cost erh II < into < > r lose 1 Minot lenrher bay Un allowe1 la rharr Volition clieee 1 of Jui 111 and they have as a usual thing sublet their living room to th government for evhoul ro > Mn ranking In eom castle Am much out of their rent am their eUrlo The lormal school at Hin Juan which baa charily small children and which la not a normal nor-mal echoul In our not the word bee eeteflteen trnfeaeon wn > i have lnfl drawing Itr uv a year from the western Intent and the hear of government ont rlata at the capital have until lately aw or diz I WELCOWE TO DEWEY THAT BLAZES PROM BROOKLYN BRIDGE n n n been l doing lltlle mom than flow the Ppl 1 and draw th Ir I Mlarie I TL department < > ubllu work baa been outing Iurto lllco In vaJartM alone WOW In Verge Illran currency the xKirt and depArtmeDi itf Jutlo haves boon noelvln 11 WWW And 1 either thins In Proportion The prkata up to the beginning of the American occupation were paid nut of the jtowrnmfnt trea ury annually receiving IMOXI from that teatime and this notwllbatandlnc they charired ouch hljth form for martlair that manr peopt were unabl lo afford lbs ceremony uutrr nn AuniticAKizno lam urprie1 at the hazy Ideas width many bold aa to our iwn wlon of ono lllco some do not Italian that It I now and 1 for all lime a Jars of the United Blair III U < ui muli a part nf the Union Isia Mi cbuelt nr Call fornla and the tlm may com toh nIt n-It will loA MM ef use mrt Iminrtant part of the country Wn should con olillor the Mn1 I aa an outlying defense or forullike I lot It will ono of ourchkf military and naval Platinum ami will be OM of the tiaie of operallomt In the defense of the Oull OIl Ititzloo ar1 of my oon1 acrovis the lothu of Ino me We hay already 1 1 a postal Allon upon II and havie wt amid a large tfiritory 9 the Itar nt San Juan for anAvyysrd A A elation 01 this klM U la I Important that the leland ihoul 1M tvntlaly Amerlian In all al IN thtakeeam II poopl should ba md American aa far aa heart head nnd pocket arm cnnrernvd Th heart and l Kket will ao ationsevIllat Ipth but the head will 1 have lo be a matter of education Ikfoic we ran niako the Porto lllrana Americana In I our mu of the viord we Uses tot to give them our lanruim and loVa Their Most 14 taught niillih Th only way lo do lhl will be through the next graven lion and that by American elu illon Al Present V per cent of the Iurto III can cannot read and write They ere dwiely Ignorant and liavlnir brebRXI oppremitail by the V nlarda they hat 9 an antipathy to enerylhlnc 0pajilh n nand n-and from now on will naturally lean toward everything American Theme M per pent form the working claMM The uthr 10 per cent Aro Clio property own era and the governing clae They to Spearkish In follnl and education and III IS they wh with Igi kp the Sponsors language In the whollle 1 I think this M a triletakta The Spanish lanxuaco aixt literature an the key to Ppanlrti thought and tdena th very thlniw wo want ml Fill 01 Nolhlnc tut raw Hen should lie I taught and UmrlUli rhould U mid the language of the peopl just As fnon at palatable If Hpanlali were kept out of the school this would be arromplUhM In I a wIt w-It ream Tile Young lt > rtu itt < tna woull r rom < American In Spirit and 1 IdMo they went 1 fries upon our liters tur and would probably I this most Intensely pittlotlo ol our People Ill W 8CIIOOIJI VERY IUI OllTA TOne T-One of the tirtihtrrt nun I mot In Sin Joan ytiuf the Anmkmn consul Mr llanna Ho told me that the only Itop of Iwio llkx was In the children and In unillh education < Im Konaody lum the Plains opinion llo bollovem l In the emnlullon of night schools I aa well a < day wheels and lay the Island l should bo dlvktni up Into mAll School I district and that the Inillh lancuKO Ihould bo tauKht IU round Ih same condition of education I edu-cation existing ai that I ham d > ierlk l In a former letter llo visited rchonl houses everyishre but noishore found domain or any kind of ocbonl ronnn lent sou I do not think a proper r p ndho rrorl rtvrntllun has been given ai to tnn bai kwiud condition of education In Porto RICO The rtporti of the bureau of education hare given full of legal words convering tb Idea that much moro than the reality has bn an om KlUhed Tin lOn tllcani IhtrnMltn of course are antloui to make an good a mowing ai possible Ther put their beat foot forward all lattice and when Heootary Alirvr WM hire sometime some-time ar > they had the schwa children of San Juan mine out to meet him I sont know that the Secretary knoW II but the Assembly Includes In 11 all the school children who could bed be-d together from All the nhooU both public and prtrata In Pan Joan and BUM the eurroundln towns A bJ 1 r photograph road of like review wva quite Impreuivo CAiuKT iiAOOEits NOT VATIB I doubt whether Uncle flam can do much wllh tho educated IVirto Itlcan copecIlally those who hit been of the onal tina Th tax 001110 and other 1611I1 bechem who have been I a it the people farytato irnot 4rf be taught to ffuvern honestly Tito keepIng keep-Ing 01 them In office as hAl Won aline la some oakes IS I onlY hnlln tho name of the government mass nol Its tharacter In time the tP10 will be educated up to our Idea of A rovern thong but until then we should consider that we have about loowo Ignorant l and oppmoed people to care for and that their Integrals are above the MtM or 7SOHO property owner who have been molded alone llnea contrary to ciuni The children of thei people > may be educated ed-ucated out that they will become Airier loan It lo I doubtful whether the old wilt ever be M At the Santa Urn the nn sent down In take hm flf the omre should not la I of I lie carpet tag rim That moro Important oruclala should 1 be honed American builnfwi men not brokendown outoljob poll tlcianiv and IMhem should be nvrn the chart rAr moneyprodurlnK omree 1 know such A policy woul I I not be pop uUr In Porto Him but It will undoubt nllr lend to tirlni order out of the financial chaoa which bu Prevailed there for yearn i Among the most Important things It I the reomnliall of the courts and of tho lawi The lAW thould be adapt el to hoot of the InltM Hlatri nnd the intern of justice should b to the aame 1nrllh Should be l the ornclal language of the Court Ad a Jury system bold bit eetabllnheil nvauHii AR TIM POIITO IUCANS TliACII IT I believe the Porto Itloani aro aniloui 1 lo become cood American citizens I think many of the belter clawi are already eo In spirit and If the tariff con bo to arrnnred oa to live the Island ev tuaknl = iOT ntll vantage they will be mor patriotic atlll I law American a 1 ever whilifil over the liland They are hung up In many ct the Parton and little raomr And also 1 In many of like lot The Irtn mn Arm Irr Ing I to learn the MnRllsh Ilnaua 0 And vtrYVounge1nmn who him a UkI Ig of II a a Ihln him risen Not of lb moo or Iohlnor are cullor boob hnln fs n pu are711111ular i bow ItL nspubbkl1thVtned lib ul At ea b er In thirty euwna rrom one of three come the following Irvin which you may le what the pronunciation pronun-ciation of three future Tankers of the tropics may be If Ib pulllo School leacberi do not correct U I quote IIM I Ivokkkkodek t I = t = I I L N i I r n a 7 N POINTS 1011 IOIITO IUCAN V1111 T01I8 Americans should vlutt Iorlo him They will find few discomforts and will avernorks curloui thins a four week trip than her I can ie In Europe In all months The umon now taka yIku from New York to Ban Juan In shout live daya Th distance la alKJUt J 100 mllea and the aea after you pai Cap IlalKrae I remarkably emoolh At Bin Juan > ou nod a fairly rood hotel Sol thorke an plrea where you un 00 comfur ly o er nlib at almost any = r 1votholiylawl rlrfl I town on th IIan if you are a Rood horseman you can ret a native pony and gtt from place to plar In the Md ale Your Stood will carry you alone I aa also ur aa though you were on a rocking horse It will take you through avenue of cocoanut palmi It 1 will cir rr you through mllea of coal plants lion and Into region where you will re a tuturlanc of vegetation rot via 1 Ibis outld the Implies HOW Til IllOTCXlllAIll IN IOIITO RICO It YOU Ape Ian amateur yhotomipher YOU Will find lintall lanitil or 1Itn rhr VVITY tufff And on overr road but you will base to be careful of your lights The air in I Ino 11I00 Is full nl note for II has what to I lhnlrlI called light IntoTtervoice I Ann then II a Pit culler hate Which mok rhlopll dimculip ul1n any travels I met not n-ot that photographers of the war de partmeat and rot the tnetll of hit VS > ertenc II told me that too had mil 1 thauaanda of eipoaurea land that It was VOInes game befor he cllrovered th el art aim and time lo not the Wl re lull Jim aata that the light la I an strong that the rlar smile the photo f rJfuI li I not carefully mad odl U to I Wt to UFO a small diaphragm and on polls olovily Th l i pit p arc thirty two onJ altty four and Ih l l lime from onolwenlynflh 10 onefourth of a Second Onte must 1 Very careful of him plate Thy ahoul bo WTiipped In tinfoil and nol left long In the plato holder Ueera of films should bus trup leal I ntma and lf1i wrapped In oiled Ilk I haiv U4 nima and have had Snell result 10110 lure Is I A 1 Place fur moonlight photoremphy The mean Is very bright and beautiful I at feets are to be h1 by hr it photos showing the oulflnen 01 t he bills And adwaya A Wallis AH TO OUTFIT 710 traveler need not worry much about his Asking Ile can wear almost like HnOO clothes that he w0ars In the summer at home although III Is well to bring an overcoat for the nights In the lOounlaloo nro often cold The ln who Inlenda to rid much on horseback had beat brlnr gas own laddl and brldl The aviaj Porto nican of the country sits upon his puny aa upon a cralr I with Seattle buketa on each FIJ and 1 with his lots around the nck of Ih rally ift uses ligeknegh tut as I wIthillandIng thin I f 1 quite as rIumfortablo U Via hotels A Flood WaterprOllf glass and an 1 aye a blanket far Interior Ir Fort powder II ottn Il I been A a t A J J n OA thing In San Joe tht Va t q the Una 14 Freres And thl I It to In it Nature Ile III I out of rmh nt 1 rt III At will wrve In ease nf an Ana it t still IsIch III crot III n f I ov tenth 1w he viould ply rr III tither i n is I Irl dl by Wb IU and Sold AI so much a Iaf It h of the Interior are tugh Ih hi min Are small but the Volga or Send As 10 the language II you It i As oILond nnlb II Is It I III Mon IF n Throw book of kI I r j = I lnRUih allhouch title li 111t = You will meet Arnrtiiji vryhe AI you cnnt fit I a where you will nOLI be wel 1 0 i III 1 metal officials l In Instal i a as Americans xll 1 11 Ihrmii It l 14 disposal and guide Too atwt tl 0 try showing you the sight l Th l < elt way to tin It li I t i eryintnc you think you mir j theihlpwlthyiu loHm Ju 11 rns extra Itersuffe to Iko fRij IF Steamer and a couple I of 11 r Ism carry > our trunks in dlh bass the heiuli from the ship to Ih h i o you can leave I them whllo T an Th your trill through the mi I A cycles can be UM > I In many I law country mimiiltr on th road and III brim tin TU however U I aolnewlutt hut f i Inr an I the blcrtlliti I ti b generally seented pretty u I trial out Travel ll everywhere nf fez A can Allen An1 I think IM 4 Intel alone without darenr on writ W1 the public roidn of llw lilanu I health I the country I quite RII 91 oil AS any part a North Amon w only warnings ncceoaary being 1 i 4 Ih night air 1 ann otereierll nth 4 n-th tropical pun Those who ist11 i 41 make law trip cheat ly In alii cheapIr II the oteamihlp fare it peed I eA them moro than five dollars p r on while lifirtles by traveling loIst oould make the averanv ratoptill lok Altogether IIjot nether I bas W I Place where 1M American can art oil pleasure health and prodl trunk a l1 than In IVrlo Ilk lbmA u n CAitrrvmi |