Show PERU AND THE AM X toilsome climb and grandeur of 0 biow from tho the eights SILVER MINES OF THE EAST SLOPE 11 ct of ilia mill no 11 to or hlo 1 hud coolies tou Uc if of th thu we on in tho the british steamer Aula tur for callao en ell route we call nl at some of the ilio heft collat tawni suit tire are um in fit sight ot it flat ifland tit amit Loni izo which lies ils off callao soun we vo rum beti veen tin the it 11 cuilo from roni flat blittle nurl flail the aholo friend uio tile rout MO ito drop dro 1 anchor lit ID tile harbor of celina the elio principal port of peru anti anil tho Keend of 0 importance Import anco on tho the we acs A t coat of 0 south Ai front 1 roni tills this place there aro arc two iwo lined of oc rally railway ono fuhl atilt due american to lima born mi lea inland wo we cross it grassy plain lain I 1 bich rime gradually to lima feet shove above tile ten sell level wo we tire arc now in lit la cuidad cuidan do log loa R eyes t abo be fily 0 of kings which IN aich liada has a population if on lying at the iho toot too t of tho the andes irom from tile eternal ano snowa vs ol 01 11 bibich w aich flows n river rl cr 0 ot icy c t tho a through t abo center ot of t tho he town tomi lit at certain P casone no bearin bearing on 11 ltd course conree tho the ico ice I 1 the bounta S tearful away tho ilia bridges 88 e and carr a r btag them onward to t hie 1 I 1 aen on at other at e sen amons voni it la is but a brook I 1 lie houses liero hero are re geuer generally atIlT of 0 two stories st onesi the upper ono one yoram verandah r all like extending titer tho the sidewalk fide and nd all habing their pretty marble iwed courtyard around tile tho house Is built with their a lary aquarium or conservatory larf a y therein ere n A into some onto till ot patios with their marble anil ad fountains fountaine looks like a fairy land through many of tho the streets which cross croo each other at right angles run the latest pattern american hortia cars IN till CITY la autho the center of the city Is tho the plaza mayor or principal square nine acres in extent ill fit till lite center a ot fallich n aich is iff a largo large fountain near to which is tho the bandstand band stand ono is ii occupied by tho the national palace addono anil ono bythe by tho cathedral while the reni ninin ining two sides by shops besides tile tho E cathedral there hero aro are seventy elix IX chur hurches clies in lima via a tile tae a car or it a carr lape roil anil la in a quarter q tinner of an hour are at t tho a tul tuf gardens of the exposition aud and tile zoological garde gardens n s where there a line hue collection of animals Is tire are kept kepl on oil many n of tho the pleasant plea bont afternoons tile youth a tk mill beauty of lima are congregated foot here for a promenade and to listen en s ten to the band ban a placing outside of 0 the gart gardena ions are rows rowa 0 car carriages carri ri ili agea with their liveried livened lacque ys tho the alii cles living being of tile tho latest european slid and american pat pattern teru a awaiting walting tor for tile tho IN ito are ed ILI as you expect to see sec ladin tit at a fashionable fach gathering in paris the more I 1 TOO fee ot of the world the more I 1 think how thankful women should i be who are born in anglo saxon america hero fit spanish america it if site eho has haa not a sen ant or all elder dome to follow her about the she muri 11 lorigo rego the pleasure afan of an out of door prom oBade although till tile lineation education e ot of tho the better classes ol of Is notile lint we should term be lid yet is is tile the exception except iou to find any of tine the aung out people who nho do 10 not speak ilia I 1 language in addition to their own fino fine stores displaying cooil of tile tho latest find best F european dean manufacture aro are to bo be found ii lacre e re as I 1 ell eli As items bome kept by with life beat art merit of goods of celestial intake inako I 1 0 an er saw tin on ono one sido of tile city ii a tho the largo harfe plaza plaza tie do or bull ring capato capable a 0 of beating spectators lipec tatOM aliese lights tike take place generally on feast it days aag and sunday atter afternoons noona they at anro 0 seldom it if ever attended by ladles Irn lica TILE TIIE sel blie wo we leave our rooms in ia tho ilia hotel tie de france ct at tor for a visit to Cli tile tho sei eldo e side resort of the iho about nino miles by a railway kiich is conducted on the english kligle system syo tem and oil en route thereto pass through Miral miraflores lores where tile faas ii larde lardet t battle in ilia iho late war mar wai nai tonight ii ight and in which about liln lues were lost tile of which w ia as llie 1 ike capture of linua lima by the iho chilian In hans Ch was burnt burial bytho by alio Chil chillous laus lui but to IB now being rebuilt A cloak while still baill residing in fit lima lives I 1 was invited to alit one ot of the ia largest argest on bugar or plantations the hacienda de 18 mike dalpa palpa from lima wo is a it cut to chancey chancay distant 43 miles passing through ancon tho the road null nini northward from lima find and 8 along tho the side eldo of sand hilts hilli khero tile slee sleepers sleep perg cra aud and ra rail its sare s te laid on bag with ith sand and ami paled up too M as to pro ent the train front from sliding down ills embankment into the I 1 alley or fes As tar far chancay alio hoail toy liy tho lite government nud and hence to dalpa palpa over a narrow guage coall tor for eighteen miles owned toy by tho ilia plantation on ilia plantation there are about ono thorand thou tho nand and two hundred COO COOLIES LIES employed those these were contracted for intend la anil brought from china on an ell eight t years contract tit nt M per year they hey live in a walled waited tonn tone which tor for I 1 alth and equator e equals juals tho the native town of 0 Shan cliaL T these ta c a coolies are not allowed to leave tho the plantation to winch which it is by mon farmed with till llroy hey are obliged to buy their rico rice and nil other oilier food at the stores ot of the plantation a anil and the result Is that nt at V hi e end na 0 0 t each year they are hope leill lo ily y in debt and of 0 gourski bro are kept thero as mayes tor for I 1 do not fw etc that an any other usual can bo be applied to I 1 I 1 this this is lout an example of ilia condition of 0 tho the larger vert part ot of the sixty thousand in a perti paril it is ia a wonder that they do not rafe in a body against their oppressors oppress ore oria instead ot of laying down their machetes large clem clea ers iera like knit anius M used in cutting cano before entering enter lne their prenon liko like town as they return irom from their daas work balver MIXES MINES another interesting erestine int trip I 1 mado made while iu peru was aa to tile silver mines of cerro do pasco situated on the eastern bade id of the cordillera of the andes nl at sit an clot often of 14 1 aw teet feet shot abo e the ben afa Iea leaving ving lima by aroyo railway albo built by henry tra train n begins tile tho asse ascent elit ot of tho the monn keeping along side of of tho the oroya aroya or brook front from which the ra 1 iway takes iu its are soon peen etione tile tho which hangs low over the city before long wo we arrive nt at chois too lea 2800 feet above the sea which the mi nem mier er dih ashoke 2 fior or le IP II 11 drenched br bl A anil n tin here cit retho the now ow doab never full the river with loam fault caino the craft the calin clear IA without n cloel 1 yet train froni above the thunder and lit in the ligh taint lie hall on sla dur day after duy cufr cloned wo we had forfeit from rom limn lima at 7 it a an unil and breakfasted at a good hotel by tal aliu rai railway a y furlion fU ilion at alter C green fields aro are left behind soil ami their place is taken by alie thorny cactus ion on alio llio fides 0 bl abe t tho I 1 V ecat ices hero IK BIDS the four per cent grade tie aud and we e pa pasa ilio ilia village of 0 S san redro do maine roo beef IMIA adobe ants ulla cata catacombs combs ill tile sido of iol volcanic canic ridges ire are tho only remains tit 0 aunce A unco 11 0 lira HM next in the valley of au lilan ali iari ii vertical wells aud and into which the stan bun can find its IN atay lay only when at Us ili dian next collates tile cut m here lost their lives during tile tho of the road hoail buttiri Bt fure tiri us ud opens tout nut thi ilia alloy of and from it a dreary masto we tire agelia bhend ml into atoa a field fir lilot of wd ittig ctorn still alfalfa litter later if vo a c cougil ill I 1 be wt our train train froia the other of tile tho it would look like it serpent gubing elio alic face of 0 the ilia 1 0 0 tit hiie a now flow at al san ran TJ miles front from lima feet ewt show alano tile tho sea ba au ali unprecedented ascent for that ilK list tinco seep hero here the line takes tile shape ot of it a 1 V mail then him crows crosses anil rv iv broses tile tit rl or er seco inazel two completo comp pleto loto detours rind escen Is tin ill side ot of the valley i lull anil the tow a look flown on axin am NN e can bif if sim san Bartoloni at we pass through two tian tunnel nels nuni anil care crossing arta ang the in strike ture of ilia fink type wt feet long and support toy liy loarce atleri of cf wrought iron 1152 2 unit Is IN left loll 1011 lonii emmly rc it ili 1 tile highest bri fa go in tile alie world at aik ctet above sra sea loul we 1 I or arii IN in a alliy perpendicular walla ret feet high upon nil all sides tito town lown c fi tallis a I 1 a I 1 mind s agosti aly hore her I 1 till a I 1 lew c NY bals dals as there IV ans a 11 9 cooil hotel by the railway ilia tle 11 nicil 71 aile nir air was vas clear folisi anil the mild temper attire of if tile the co idt und and also wo we u sighed t to a gradually our tu to tho rho rarefied air As ni many annons have licit died by the dismiss ili Hia knonk hero HI as clio bleeding lil colini front roni ills nosi nose etc C allots I 1 by it alio ia lightness 01 il tit alio OR air IF tito ilio pressure pr esaure of t tile armm phero on tho the body debrea es from 28 pounds to tho the square ini iare inch on an tile tho we conn to ti about feet or almut about ono one thirtieth less lena tor for each gnoj feet acet of 0 clot aaion the ilir town of maine anti Is considered tile best place in tile thi no orld lor for tho the cure if lung front froni this thia place vo tie next nest RO go t to 0 the present terminus 0 i 1 t clift 10 railia feet cot above tho the sea ra kiwi miles itjin limn having in fit that ili dis tance pained poised through FORTY in tile tho solid mild rock and nil along alone tho the sides of 0 perpendicular cliffs where three lines perpendicular 0 ot rails raila could be 8 pell al almot tilot below its iia at otan on further below floated tile the clouds higher up even than turin tunnels ads are arc completed and some of 0 tho the road to bali made in ili the construction or of the railia railway KOOl pounds of powder vials I 1 as use used costing costi nj about noam lilt standing the caro care taken of tile tho workmen who nere ire principally chillani Chi ChIl lians lans anti anil chinese tit at anit PC none died durni during tile progress of 0 tho the work throng ii t tho lie enterprise of a veil 1 known firm purmot of new york till this railroad if 14 now to be completed to extend to tile rich agricultural of lite headwaters ot of the amazon truly till li 13 the greatest grea teat teat feat ot of railroad engineering mer ever accomplished AT wo e remained a few da day stopping at a hotel hold called the ir r an sandino lepi kept liy fly a german anil amund ourselves in ilia trillion indian town and aca ei en here in the heart of the andes amies wo we find john chinaman keeping a shop as anti anil sober sit ai over here in tho the valleys alloys aro are blots plots of alfalfa IN aich it is sent to lima itna in these thee mountain towns a coarse woolen cloth is i made ly by the lad indians ians deforas crowing c r tho the tops of tho rho anile andes I 1 u r e anae in n poncho of wool am and r false also fl a mask mak of lite samo same TIT material a to protect I 1 the 1 11 face lace front from tile lite AN bluds and alio e pebbles abbles hurled by it then with my bilth I 1 I 1 riding filling boota binl and spun spam which resembled a pair of evart I 1 nino mas a quipped equipped fur for the journey in ili the capitals find and other largo tow towns no a of america tile too food all affers little from that of other parts of the en of dairld Hiir lil but b ut hero here in the interior of peru one neuit accustom himself to lo the bilics peculiar to tho the colin country try chape chat is 19 one pecullar peculiar to pel pei if it Is a a mixture raw far of small pieces of if most meat and different kinds of vegetables I 1 on ailed together in fit a largo tot pot lite hie furl fuel used in ili ilia country ia 9 alawa dung ironi front nanch IN inch the iho chupe absorbs inq it predominant flavor I 1 here hirce two mules one olio to rilo ride fit self ilia titer oilier to lo carry my luy cordill be bag rage biffl oud atilt mt fa t out to cross crosa the cordillera fer a i 1700 feet abalo abo 0 tile sea on anthe tho we eltiy y up nil wo we sed rocky dallas not hot ON 01 era toot foot by tile the sides aidis of ahta cliffe in tile tho below be ow call seen the blonds tin the solitude of tho the mountain broce in occasionally as brokon broken by the drobes f of I 1 ia tit nim inot road anil trains raina of mules nil les and dockey do sonic going goin M up w ith loads of anu a sonic coming cociu down doia with mth bags of sidi er ore A sky of the deepest baiao bauo throws into bold relief relict th the e glister air diaks tit em giants of atilt enow nt fit sentinels between land anti and sky eky ankles of undisputed era of their dreary abode gepes HO 0 nerlin at THE HIGHEST POINT in our tran sandean route atilt and stop to gazo azo nt atthe tho enchanting cot p bo be fare fore us na flocks of ct condors soar clear abase us awaiting an ailing a repeat repast on somo homo of tho the anlin alq which may be at oer er como come with fatigone tat fat igne or in I 1 n consequence of like hie rarefied air on a our way oica a er tile crest of tho the range wo me encountered blinding snow allow 1 all and it dierking Dier cing winds N we now descended descend to tile the gamill of the andes a grayy grassy plateau about I 1 IM feet abon abbio 0 tile sea bea and hundreds of miles in extent that night we stop stopped ed at an inn ina called tile hotel ire le los log badoi SO po named oil account of the liot hot sparl spring naso i thero there situ the waters aro are very lot hot aud and said to bo be of great luedi cinal I 1 alue iho 1110 next flight we MO otoji atoj eat at a called san an adlas at which aro are some MINES oy OF PURE SALT into vi which we descended to a depth of 1 aw foot feet tills salt deposit supplies the mills at cerro do pasco does not the presence of this salt allow that tins this valley was once below the level of the eca seaf coal also alo exists in this valley farther Furt lur on wo we core conia to a large liiko lake called the tho Lago tie aurla around tile chores of it NN winch inch plenty of geese duck cluck rind nud other fowl few 1 aro are peen hero here the native indian language I 1 tho I 1 e quichua is spoken very few of I 1 tho h D natio ca know knowing ing spanish tito principal occupation of the people in it largo large hocks are to bo be seen men grazing in the i alley the liki natii thes cant of the antics andes aro are short of stature but a hardy raco race tho the narcotic used takes ilia place blaco of our tobacco hi bacco is the leaves leabes of at tho the coca plant indigenous indie noua to the country it II is a coincidence that it |