Show FEDERAL AND STATE AUTHORITY discussing the italian question qu mr ir in the ali says pays so some very pertinent things like the iho follow inn ing out ot of such events as ai the one wo we are broiles dis will come jn in time A centralization of 0 our national tho the civil war in that direction much reni alus to toe be our Is 1 fully fur for the now brickus affair aud and tho the tinie mut botoe when no lie hesitation ID an ine eting such freppon sivility lity cn can bo be indulged I 1 iba he sovereignty of tile stute state of Louls latia cannot release tho the lit government train from ito ita duty duly to protect ens or subjects of foreign countries who luuy bo be living within lt it borders and subject to ilia general jurisdiction ot of lia ila jaw jacc louisiana Louia imm isa li a bbate tt ato only in ref oreace to ta the united states a lito to 1 only a RO goo graphical del Ignation of the iho national territory italy knows the united states slates of ct ill AS a and and cao can not consider tho the various stakes an and territories of our country country ID I 1 reHee to their different and peculiar conr a Di lations Thol united state la Is a 11 political entity a and not because we would not permit ito AO list ital tan navy to bout bombard bard tuft the city of N ew or loans loana 0 a o inept 1 become for tho the 8 acts c is of 0 A its popl people if we would woold claim the ibe p privilege lege ot of protecting protect lne them it if the government ern ment ul wa makes a alth ith kins king humbert of italy and permits his subjects subject to become dumfound in ia out our country we must guard cuard them while here bore nod shield thern front from any illegal acts and to la event of their being injured they aro are entitled to indemnity when the lb facial flota are legally determined sold and lb it Is iff dematio led by the ilia government of italy innocent ital can n not be ma with impunity and no residues of the country innocent or orin criminal cru can bo be deprived of life or property eceil to in accordance with law this ii the tb weak spot in tile the transaction at ising lo in now orleans it II is certainly true that it it is the duty of 0 tho the government of the ilia united states to prevent tit an italian navy from bombarding the iho city of 0 new orleans slid and if it is tile the fedrial governments duty to protect boru born citizens lit in different different statts states against attack the then it Is also certain cartain that in the direct of our obligations gati olis to foreign countries wo we alok ro responsible spot isible for the acts of lie iho people it n any state toward foreign born people lit in our midst and there must bo be dome bome mean through which the federal government can its responsibility and assert its authority autive do not believe any more moio Is necessary to do that when tuo the constitution pave gave to tho the federal government tho the exclusive power lower to make treaties with foreign tho the giving of at that power gave it also the right 1 to 0 keep its iti obligations and if i tho the of louisiana through its courts co alere to tail fall we believe the federal government has bag toll full power now to set the machinery of the law in motion through its courts slid ind its it marshals lit in louisiana because to deny that be b to admit that the federal government our peculiar forms forma has been glen ghen to mako tic atles abo covenants of kloidt it cannot on its part keep tile tho difficulty lit in this case Is that it wa WB t not the ilia state fiello that as directly involved it was not dot the government of 0 tho the united states mates tint that was directly involved in fit the abe legal sense but bat the legal forms having baving failed tile the people went to aora to adjust tho the biffl culty cully and in our country the inn people are am sovereign it I 1 a wild slid and lawless were to begin tho the killing of simply limply because they were acre foreigners lu the state ot of louisiana or the state of kw york mid and the state wits was t to arrest the dilme cilmo the federal led cral govern I 1 ment would hao to interpose with the army hence fictive we believe that onn one statute of the ihn united states slates made after ador tho ilia wr wor made when party ran high which makes it impossibly for or the iho government of tho the mates 1 I 1 ates to lit in tempora nn in case of a riot in any state slate unless appealed to by the governor ot of that state mate Is lit an unconstitutional law and wll will he bb so 0 o declared if it shall ever bo be tested of 0 course the old arguments ot of where state authority leaves oil and federal authority begins have all been exhausted over and over again but cue fact net remains bas never boon been disputed and never naver cori can bo be and that Is that in tho the pov powers or which tile constitution gnes gives to tho the federal government lit in what ilia states stales gave up tip to the federal goloen gov ern ment when they accepted the constitution there Is no ito question ot of tile power of tho the federal government and when that instrument gies to tile federal government the right to make treaties lei with foreign powers to guarantee t to 0 them protection for their citizens on oil our soil when it guarantees guarantee gua n a republican form ot of government to the several states slates those guarantees carry with them tho the authority and the power to fal fulfill fill its lt provision |