Show I STEF ANSSON BACK FROM ARCTIC TRIP His Companion Dr Anderson Anderson- Now on Whaler With Valuable Val Va- Collection I Wash Sept S. S SEA SEATTLE i. i mar after spending I more mure than tham four years In Arctic C lo- lo loI lo-I lo I ration returned to Seattle today by br steamer from Nome Name Alaska and told of ot his probable discovery discover of or the tho de descendants do- do ants of ot tho the Scandinavian colonIsts colonists colo cob of ot Greenland who were vero last heard of or In 1412 and who when trade with Greenland was resumed In the seventeenth seven seven- I century had disappeared and his companion Dr R.r. R. R r. r Anderson of Forest CIt City CHy Iowa made madea a valuable zoological and ethnological collection which Is now on the steam whaler Belvedere with Dr Anderson and will arrive in San Francisco the first week ek in November on tho the way to 10 ho tho American museum of or natural history his his- tor tory ory Now ow York will leavo leave for or New York tomorrow night reports Dr Anderson in perfect health Time The Belvedere Is Js now off ott Wrangle island Siberia During more than four tour years ears Stefans- Stefans son and anti J Anderson on were together only nine flOe months as the they could cover er moro more ground by separating 3 and nd Anderson went to th the th Arctic In 1908 OS b by wa way of ot Winnipeg Edmonton and anti down lown the time Mackenzie 1 river rl to Its mouth Thc They were bound for or Corona ton gulf a 1 region glon marked In n re red on Canadian maps limps Inhabited arid and nd which the they the had liati been warned ti tt to void avoid first wintom wIn win- tom tI er at all llio tiR II mouth h hor of or C river Ali Alaska a tho the second At ape apo Parry tho the hinl on n mi gulf gLut and 1111 land and the 0 fourth nt fit Cape Cape- Pan Parry On leaving lea the Limo Arctic he ho made ma a trip alone with a dog clog team from om room Cope Cape Parry Parn to 10 Point Harrow Barrow 1000 mIles 1 visiting llIn au all the time Eskimo I s settle settle- Continued Continue on aim lae a S. S Column 5 L STEF N BACK I FROM ARCTIC TRIP Continued from Page One menus ments alon along the coast Ho loft Capo Cape Parry March 22 and reached Point Barrow Barrow Bar Bar- row June 13 The rhe expedition ma made e its headquarters for collecting at Bailey Batley island a resort of whaling vessels cast from the Mackenzie l ri cr and hero the tho material material material ma ma- gathered was placed on the the Bel Del vedere It will not be bo unpacked until it arrives at the big New York Fork mu mu- sou seum soum m. m The rhe feature of ot the collection from a popular standpoint are the tho skins skulls and anil and J leg fg g bones of ot nineteen barren bar bar- ren ground grizzly bears ready rendy for tor mounting Only one ne barren round ground grizzly is in an any mU museum eum It Is 19 supposed supposed supposed sup sup- posed the bears of or two species are In Inthe inthe the collection The Tho barren ground grizzly attains a weight of or pounds It lives Ives on the thick roots of or herbs At tho the approach of oC winter Inter the bear which has taken on a Inch four-Inch layer of fat fat burro burrows s 's sa a hole in a river bank and permits itself It Itself It- It self seH to be bo covered by snow Apparently Apparently tho the bear hibernates without loss of energy for fOI In April when it leaves ves Its hole hole the tho fat Is still Intact however How- How over ever In April and May Ia there thero is no food foot and amI the bear grows thin before roots are obtainable in June Juno found pottery farther her east cast than ever before known and also grass baskets Describes Blonde Eskimos L E. E Of tho the called so-called white Eskimos of gulf uJ sal said They wore were taller tillor than the Greenland Greenland Green Green- land Eskimos but not so tall as tho Alaska Eskimos They spoke Eskimo Eskimo Es Es- kimo although h I thought I detected some Norse words and the they lived In the tho typical I Eskimo wa way I visIted visited vis vis- visited vis- vis thirteen groups of ot these peo peo- p people o- o i 11 Ie one numbering probably hl 00 OO and saw 1000 of ot them Ten of ot these groups or 01 tribes had never n Como come into contact with whites s and had hadnot hadnot hadnot not even en a 0 tradition of them Two tribes had traditions of or the the- Sir John Franklin e expedition An old man in one trIbe had hUll soon Richardson Richardson Rich Rich- ardson In iii ISiS an and an olt old man In another tribe had seen Collinson In lSd 1853 The thirteenth tribe had been visited b by whalers Between tho country of the blonde blondo Eskimos and the Mackenzie lc IB is a n. barren strip COO 00 miles wide which Is never crossed by hy Eskimos The Eskimos west of ot tho the strip have no knowledge o of or l' l Eskimos to the cast Those to the east cast know thero arc are western Eskimos but believe belle th them m savage cannibals ci Live Llie Well Musk ox o Polut bear be-ar and anti seals are arc abundant abandon I and the blondo blonde Eskimos live 11 well weli Many of or them havo have eyes us ass blue as my own and er very blonde blondo eyebrows are arC the rule rule- ruleA A great many of or tho the men have ha sandy or red beards s. s Tile They have no tradition tradition tion of If their ancestry On Ou VIc VIc- are arc a u number of ut stone stono houses but the blonde Eskimos Eskimo shun totem them saying tho they were built b by spirits who Inhabited tho the country country country coun coun- try before Wren men came T i was unable to h. gather statistics of blue eyes aes fur for when the Ilse eyed blue persons found I w was as seeking them they avoided ll me tile not understanding ln what I wished led However o I took cephalic measurements of oC a large number of males and I foun found that the facial racial mile x was the same as that of tho El Eskimo Scandinavian half bloods of or Greenland and not typically Eskimo I ma made o note of the lire tribe visited by Collinson In 1853 lie He wrote that it numbered OO persons There arenow are aro aronow now O and all are arc In good health On the other hand hant Dr Richardson Richard Richard- son bon In 1848 found 2000 2100 Eskimos between the Mackenzie river an and Bailey Dalley Island These Eskimos have havo been in contact with whites and only fort forty persons survive and these are arc dl diseased eased ascribes the tho success of oC his expedition to tho the fact that ho took no food supplies but went Into th the country countr with his rifle He lie lived as the Eskimos did much of or the time among them Eskimo women sowed sewed his garments but otherwise he lie needed no aid from Eskimos Uell c Worrell Darrell believes that th Hubert Darrell Darrell Dar- Dar rell an In Englishman n of oC good family family who while on the Arctic I shores cast or ot the Mackenzie river is d dead ad lIe He said today I In September 1909 Darroll Darrell went to a su whaling cs vessel cl that was wintering wintering win win- at Balloy Island Dan Darrell ell was quite alone and wa vas pulling a sled This wa way of or traveling was not so o foolhardy as it seems A AmAn Aman Aman man In th the I la I In iii only when he lie Is overtaken b by acct acci accident dent or 01 sickness Then Thon ho Is helpless helpless help help- I less and must perish Last Lat winter an Eskimo from I Bailey Balloy island inland w went nt up Anderson river and found a blazed tie tree with writing on the blaze blare He told me ore what ho had found and promised me mo th t next year he would cut down the tree and bring the section section sec sec- tion containing the writing to Halley Bailey Island I think tho the writing was that of an Indian and not of Darrell The Tho priests at Fort Good have ha taught the time Indians to write |