OCR Text |
Show THE PAYSONIAN, genealogy and temple work OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOi COURSE AT YOUNG UNIVERSITY Telephone Line Construction Shows Great Development OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO damage. Hence his message went forth to the scientists and engineers of the BeU System, to put the wires underground. In 1912, Washington and Fhi add phia had been linked up and in 1913 the last gap in the underground sys tern was filled between New Haven and Providence, and so great hud been the advances iu the art of load ing and balancing underground cir cuits and so great the improvements iu . intermediate, apparatus that satis factory transmission was obtained between Boston and Washington, a dis tauco of 450 miles. The great problem had been solved. Constant improvements in the man nfacture of telephone cables contri buted to the result. The cable used by the Bed' Telephone System is man uSactured by. the Western Electric company at its great plant at Hawthorne IU.3 The cable plant at Hawthorne is a model of manufacturing efficiency Practically all the operations are con ducted on the ground floor, the raw materials being delivered at one end of the building over a spui track and the manufacturing processes bring the finished cable on reels to the shipping floor at the other end of is the plant The first operation the - insulation of the bare copper with paper. Then the insulated lengths of wire are twisted into pairs or quads, and those are then formed into the cable core, after which it is tested and pnt through n drying process. By means of an ingenious mechanism known as a lead press, the cable core is then covered with a continuous lend sheath. After the initiative. On March 3, 1909, on the eve of cable has cooled, it is given addiPresident Tafts inauguration, Wash tional electrical teste and if found are sealed to ington was cut off from communion satisfactory, the ends - The reel contain moisture. out of the rest the keep tion with country for several hours by a severe snow ing the cable is than made ready for storm and biexard which prostrated I shipment. The big shops at Hawthorne, in one pole lines telephone and telegraph turned out 6,000 miles of cable, was railroads. year, and bloeaded the It comwas communication nearly 2,000,000 miles of copper before using days tons of insulating paper 4,500 the wire, and country pletely relieved of the strain and enxiety and 60,000 tons of lead. Today, more than 63 per cent of due to the lack of news from the all the telephone wine in the Bell nations eapHaL To n man of President Vails vi- system, nearly 18,000,000 miles, is in sion, such a situation was intolerable underground conduits and the percentand he determined that telephone age of underground wire is constantcommunication between the capital ly increasing. The underground conand the rent of the country should be duits represent a cost of $136,700,000 placed beyond the res eh ' of storm and the eables in them, $202,700,000, Ia th spring of 1881, Theodor N. Vail, then general manager of the American BeU Telephoue company, Ordered that experiments be made in patting the telephone wires ''underground. In consequence, on one April day a gang of telephone workmen assembled at Attleboro, Massachusetts, equipped to dig a trench and lay a cable along the tracks of the Boston and Frovideuce railroad to West Mansfield, a distance of five miles. It soon became evident that it was quite a task to dig even a shallop trench and some bright fellow sug gee ted hitching a plow to a locomotive. The' scheme was adpted and worked wall, although two plows were used up. before the job was completed. After the cable had been laid, the earth was put back by an equally elever expedient. A long joist was attached to the of the engine and the dirt swept back into the trench in a small fraction of the time it would have taken to shovel it. back. This wa9 the first attempt to place and, telephone wires . underground when tested, the. transmission was good enough to encourage the tele phone engineers to continue their ex so that in 1884 there pertinents, were 1,225 miles of telephone wire underground and ten years after the Hurt telephone cables were placed " underground, over 70,000 miles of wire were in underground ducts. The culminating achievement in the development of the underground sys tern, the Boston and Washington sub way, was also the result of Mr. Vail's - cow-catch- - PAYSON, Owing to the large number of calls for class work in genealogy, it has been decided by the president of the Brigham Young university to concentrate on thp course as given in twenty-fou- r lessions in the regular school work anj spend a 1 the time of one week of summer school to the thinks subject. Professor Partridge that he can give in this way all the essentials. of the course, and ns many of tho details ns are necessary. Class work wij begin st 9:30, July 3, and continue the whole week, using as much time ns will be advisable. All should be present to hear the first lecture as it is one of the most important. No tuition is charged, but a registration fee of $1.00 is charged of all who take work of this nature. We are endeavoring to hold a convention of all tho five uear-bstakes, hither jnsf before or jus after this Genealogical Week, and students will be privileged to remain and take advantage of the convention. Yon may also avail yourselves of the special lecture given from 11:30 to 12:30 each dny. HOW TO MARK DEPENDABLE SOLDERED CONNECTIONS UTAH, JUNE S3, 11S32. Mt administration. Mistake. Th first test of the Harding administrations hold upon tho ' From BUoaa Bulletin of the country will come in When a doctor make a mistake new congress is he buries it. November, when to be elected. Either the house maWhn the plumbor makes a misjority after March 4 next will be take he charges twice for it When a lawyer make n mistake iu harmony with the administration and will eooperate in the development it is just what he wanted, because of the administrations program, or he has a chance, to try the case all it will be in opposition to the ad over again. When a carpenter makes a mistake ministration, seeking every opportun ity to embarrass it and to manu- its just what he exported. When a judge makes a mistnk it facture campaign thunder for 1924. in November becomes the law of the land. The election result will everywhere be interpreted as a When , a preacher makes a mistake test of the Harding administrations nobody knows the difference. from But when an editor makes a misf A small pound iron popularity. There la no escape The interests which take Blooey!! (which, by the way, is made of cop that conclusion. in attacking congress are per) shoud be used. To prepare the are engaged their power to discredit, all in smooth the doing with a clean iron, point file or emery paper to a distance of obstruct, hinder and defeat the ad of affectation An f about an inch from the ministration. DR. L. N. ELLSWORT acfor President Harding, point, and then place the iron in a friendship DENTIST clear gaa flame and heat it until a companied by participation in propaof election the directed toward green tint is seen in the flame around ganda Office, Payton Enhance flaying! the iron. Then apply the soldering a democratic congress in November, flux to the point and rub a piece of is palpably insiurere. The record of congress is a part of solder over the cleaned surface until it is covered with a coating of sol- the record of the administration. No der. Then place the iron back . in program can fee effectively executed ANDERSON & CO. the flame but keep the point out of at either end of Pennsylvania avenue tho flame. The iron should never be which does not have support' and coFuneral Directors, Embalmtrs at operation from the other end. The heated beyond the temperature Phono 119, Day or Might. .. policies foreign. which the adder begins to turn dull administrations could not succeed without the advice, .. MOTOR EQUIPMENT. , When the iron it at the correct consent and support of the congress. SPANISH PORK temperature,1 place the point of it on The executive branch of government the surfaces of the wires or parts exercises an influence in lcgisntive affairs which gives it a substantial to be joined and heat them for moment while the flux bubbles up responsibility for what congress docs R, W. McMULLIN, then place tho end of the strip of and fails to do. Attorney ana Councellor at Law. It Is evident that tho program of spider on the parts until enough PAYSON, UTAH. melts and flows' over the surface to democratic, and independest politiennr make e neot joint. Do not use any secretly or openly anxious thnt the Collections and Adjustments neces Harding administration be discredited more solder than absolutely Everywhere. is to gain a reputation for fairness molten solder around Work the sary. the president with the point of the iron, until by praising the praising -the every crevice is filled, and then take and St tne same time undermine cf Jk D. PfliUTi the away the iron and. refrain from mov administration by disseminating " , is incompetent. ing or disturbing the joint until the Idea that congress Over Uompr.i-- j Supply Wjtman solder freeeea.' or sets. Wipe off all This is a shrewd and unscrupulous Alsin St reel, excess soldering flux and the job is scheme, but is a little too obivious t Plire lights 9 to 1 sad 2 l 1 The handiest kind to use to prove successful, complete. tratarflny' 9 to 1 Only, is soft soider put up in the form of Every effort should be put forth Office Phyue 18. Sec. i'tos H a wire about of an inch to bring the executive and loglislntibe branches of government into com in diameter. important pleto harmony on every tit proTEST IN NOVEMBER phase of the. admlnistmtions G. ?. T1LSON. M D. gram. The marplots who are seeking PHYSICIAN and SI.u i.pa No real friend of the Harding ad to play one branch of the gnvenment the other In the hope of tit is attacking congress. agalpst ministration Office at Residence .Borne supposed supporters of the ex creating a line of clenvnge in the ' KMn Street PHone 1 enare republican party should have no ecutive branch of government Utah Payaoo, busying themselves with criticisms of couragement from any one not in 4 the legislative department. Home of harmony with tho purpose of bring- these criticisms are grossly unfair.' Ing about tho embarrassment and deCongress has supported the president feat of the Herding administration. The National Republican. during the past fourteen months with DR. J. H. ELLSWORTH a unanimity almost without precedent DENTIST in history. That there is disagreeMan in Car (to bogger) Go to Ou"ce over Bank, Pnyaon, Ut ment between the White house and hell! fflee Hours, 9 to 12; 1 to S the Capitol is untrue. To praise the Bogger Yes, thats all right for Phone 28. .. Ren. Phono Ifil-- J president ' and - damn congress is evi- you. You have a cart Kariknturen dence of doubtful support of the (Christiania). be rubbed and polished to o bright, shiny finish, with emery cloth. All coverings such as lacquer, grease or oxidisation should be removed from tho surface of the metal. The purpose of using tho soldering flux is to cause the molecules of metal to amalgamate with the 'molecules of molten solder which will be applied later. There are a number of fluxes the chemical constituents of to take which cause this cation place. This soldering paste may be applied with a small stick. Use only enough to eover surfaces with athhin should o one-hal- one-hal- -- - When tho novice starts out to make a outfit, or even to install one that ho has purchased he finds thnt it is important to know something about tho simple but very usaful art of soldering. In Popular Frederick Radio (New York) Mr. directions Siemens gives practical that are worth the attemion of every one who thinks of joining tho radio ranks: When wiring up a radio set if'is bo important that all connections made so that a good positive junction is formed not only between tho wires and the instruments but also between the wire themselves. There are four points to be remembered when making up a soldered joint: First, the surfaces of- - the parts that are being joined should be cleaned and polished; Second, the surfaces should be treated with a soldering flux; Third, the temperature of the soldering iron should be kept at the right heat; Fourth, the metal parts should be heated with the iron to and just enough solder applied eover the parts neatly, If these precautions are taken, every joint will be a real joint, and the apparatus thus connected up will function in a quiet, clear manner, witout any of the hissing, scratching, or crackling sounds that always aceompAny a poorly connected set. . All metal parte to be joined radio-receivin- - one-eight- h i' t I The CAN BE BEST ENJOYED AT EKsmuiniDminuuimnumuH ssasxsniiNiRuiBinisBsn P l 1FK 1 IT (H ' - o 20 Ll xxnxixnuxxi :XXKXXXMXXXMHIEHXXXIIKXIXXIXIXIIXIKIII!XI1B Scxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxa yJ zJ Grand Parade. Stirring Music. Athletic Program i IXXI IXIKBXKXKXS IBBEB DOUBLE , Jj ijj Payson vs Eureka. Tintic Standard Mill vs Moonshiners. |