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Show ' Thursday, August 23, 1928 THE BINGHAM BULLETIN. BINGHAM CANYON, UTAH Receives Recognition From German University S.As I Mr. William E. Weiss. The University of Cologne, Germany, v has Just paid to Mr. William E. Weiss, of Wheeling, W. Va., one of the founders and General Manager of Sterling Products (Incorporated), and now Vice-Preside- and General Man-ager of Drug Incorporated, an unusual distinction by bestowing unanimously upon him the title of Doctor Philoso-phia- e Honoris Causa. Mr. Weiss Is the first and only American to be so honored by this world famous German Institution. This mark of preferment came to Mr. Weiss In recognition of his efTorts to further" the Industrial relations that have extended over more than a decade between the Directors and Scientific and Chemical staffs of Ger-man and American Pharmaceutical firms that are prominent In Interna-tional Industrial affairs. During the past few years Mr. Weiss has been a frequent visitor to Europe and is a recognized link In strengthening commercial friendship between the old and new continents, a truth emphasized by the action at Cologne. Hire Kitchen Cabinet ((& 1J. Western Newspaper Union.! I There are ntttlet everywhere, But smooth green grasses are more common (till: The blue of heaven li larger than the cloud. E. B. Browning. SEASONABLE DISHES There Is nothing more appealing during the warm weather than cooling drinks and frozen Ices. Pineapple Maple Parfalt Drain the Juice from a can of crushed pineapple, add water to make one capful of liquid, then add one-fourt- h cupful of sugar. Put In the bottom of a brick mold, holding one quart Heat one-hal-f cupful of maple sirup to the boiling point and pour over two eggs beaten light, very slowly ; beat und cook In a double boiler for four min-utes. Cool and fold In one-hal- f pint of heavy cream, beaten stiff; add one-hal- f cupful of pecan meats, cut In fine pieces and one-eight- h teaspoonful of salt Put carefully on top of the pine-apple Juice. Cover with greased pa-per and pack In Ice and salt for two hours or longer. This mixture should fill the mold; if not quite full, pour in one corner a little cold water, It will mix with the pineapple Juice without spoiling the dish. Strawberry, rasp-berry or orange Juice can be used as well as pineapple. ' Pineapple-Raspberr- y Punch. Drain two No. 8 cans of crushed pineapple, pressing out all of the Juice. Pour one cupful of water through the pine-apple and press again. Add sugar to the water and Juice, using two and one-hal- f cupfuls, add the grated rind of one lemon and one orange and boll five minutes. Reserve one cupful from a quart of raspberries, crush the re-mainder, rub through a sieve, pour over one cupful of water, press and drain again, add the sirup and the Juice of four oranges and four lemons and strain through a fine cheesecloth. Just before serving pour Into a punch howl over a large block of Ice, add charged water, using one quart, and a bunch of mint leaves. This will serve 25 glasses. Broiled Kidneys. Now that every body Is eating liver and other similar meats there will be those who will en-Jo- y these: Order the kidneys of veal with the fat left on, arrange, after trimming and splitting, on a buttered broiler and broil ten minutes. Re-move to pieces of toast and pour over melted butter, season with salt, cay-enne and lemon Juice. Garnish with parsley. Some Warm Weather Desserts. With one of the quick freezing Ice cream feezers, a dessert U not as much work as an ordi-nary pie, to prepare. Macaroon Ice Cream. Dry and pound enough macaroons to till one cup. Add one quart of cream, three-fourth- s of a cupful of sugar and one table-spoonf-of vanilla. - Freeze and let stand for two to three hours to ripen. Mapln Parfait. Beat four eggs light-ly and pour on slowly one cupful of hot maple sirup. Cook until the mix-ture thickens, cool and add one pint of whipped cream. Pack in Ice and salt and let stand three hours. Praline Ice Cream. Blanch and cut in pieces lengthwise one cupful of al-monds, bake or roast In a shallow pan until well browned, shaking the pan occasionally, then chop fine. Caramel-ize two-third- s of a cupful of sugar and add very slowly two cupfuls of scalded cream. As soon as the sugar Is dissolved, add the chopped nuts, two-third- s cupful of sugar and a pinch of salt. Cool, add a quart of cream and freeze. Pineapple Mousse. Heat one can of pineapple and drain. To one cupful of the sirup, add one tablespoonful of gelatin which has been softened In one-fourt- h of a cupful of cold water. Add two tablespoonfuls of lemon Juice and one cupful of sugar. Strain and cool. As the mixture thickens fold In the whip from one quart of i cream. I'ack In Ice and salt and let stand four hours. Orange Ice. Make a sirup of a quart of boiling wuter and two cupfuls of sugar. Cook twenty minutes, add two cupfuls of orange Juice, grated rind of two oranges, one-fourt- h cup-ful of lemon Juice, cool and freeze. The mixture may be strained to re-move the rind. Freeze as usual. Fruit Pudding. Soak one-fourt- h cupful of candled cherries In orange Juice to cover, one hour, or use maraschino cherries with 'the liquor; add one-hal- f cupful of walnut meats and one-hal- f pound of marshmallows cut in small pieces. Whip one cupful of heavy cream, add two tablespoon-fuls of powdered sugar, one-ha- lf of vanilla, the fruit and mal-lows; mold and chill. Remove from the mold and garnish with a bright-colore- d jelly. . Cantaloupe Cooktall. Scoop out the ripe pnlp from the melon and cut In bits, peel four large ripe peaches and slice fine, add two tablespoonfuls of lemon Juice, one-hal- f cupful of orange Juice with powdered sugar to sweeten. Tack In Ice and salt to chill for two hours. Serve heaped high. If used for dessert lop with whipped cream. ttMli --TRUCK LOAD t ' 'J-if- j OF HAPPliNES'5 ' (Copyright, W. N. (J.) -' 4 By ELMO SCOTT WATSON HONDAY, September 3. marks the forty-- I sixth anniversary of a holiday which A II . Is a red letter event on all American calendars. For that Is Labor day, the $Mhl d,,T which all workers, If they observe 3!ir tl,e trai,lt,on ' ,f founding, should make a "festival day with parades. 'ffC speech-makin- g and picnics." Of C Dl collrse tI,e manner of our celebrating (1 " ' our nn"''n'8 undergoes a I chnnge through the years, and this lf applies to Labor day, even though W It Is one of the "youngest." as well J as to the others. But It Is Interesting to note how Labor day flr3t came Into being and how it was celebrated four decades ago. The history of Labor day, as told by a chron ' Icier In the Herald-Tribun- e of New York, where It originated. Is as follows: A little group cf workers In New Yrfrk heard the city suggestion marking the birth of Labor day and creating a holiday which has encircled the globe. The Idea originated May 8, 1882, at session of the then newly formed Central Labor union of the metropolis. Ifs sponsor was p. J. e, who was one of the best known labor leaders of his day, for many years secretary of the United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Jotners of America and a vice president of the American Federation of Labor. McCulre's thought was that one day In the year should be set aside as a general hoilday for the men tnd women who toil. In its Initial form the plan contemplated a Labor day, pure and simple, for observance by those who work with hands and muscle. The first celebration of the holiday took plnce In New York September 6, 1882. .Since that modest beginning the world has taken Labor day to Its heart as one of the most Impor-tant holidays on the calendar. The voice of McGuire has been Hoard round the world, and by all classes of the population. Labor's holiday has become an International Institution for millionaires and work-ers alike a festival of relaxation and recupera-tion for all strata of the social structure. No holi-day of the year has greater popularity. A basic reason for the vogue of Labor day Is to be found In the wisdom shown by its originator In choosing the date for the celebration. McUulre's choice was the first Monday In September as e strategic date midway between the Fourth of July and Thanksgiving day. His feeling that this was the most suitable day of the entire year for new holiday found ready echo In the minds of workers, offering a respite from toll after the blistering weather of July and August. Everybody was rep.dy for a rest at this particular season, and there was ptompt response to the suggestion of a double holiday over Sunday and Monday. In re-cent years there has been a pronounced tendency toward a triple holiday, causing the rest period t extend from Friday evening to Tuesday morning No other holiday of the year offers similar advan-tage year In and year out. After the New York celebration of 1882 the popu larity of Labor day grew with Increasing swiftness until It had extended to practically every state In the Union. It now covers the Island possession of Hawaii, Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Formal action toward nationalizing the holiday was taken by the predecessor of the American Fed-eration of Labor at Its annual convention in Chi-cago In October, 1884. The body was known a the Federation of Organized Trades and Labor Unions of the United States and Canada, then foui years of age and strikingly small In comparison with the mighty federation of today. At the Chi cago convention, for example, there were but twenty-- six delegates, representing a constituency of. nineteen international unions, local bodies and cen-tral labor unions. The annual report of the finan-cial o Ulcer placed the year's expenditures at $543 20. with a treasury balance of $188 04 at the end of the fiscal period This offers strange contrast with the recent repot t of the federation, showing year'? receipts of (518.451 and a balance of more than 1210.000. At the Chicago convention the delegates adopted a resolution intended to give Labor day observance national importance. The resolution stipulated that the first Monday In September should be set ap-ir- t as "a laborers' national holiday." and recom-mended its observance "by all wage workers, Irre-spective of sex, calling or nationality." Popular response for spontaneous, but untiring effort and on the part of organized , labor were required for the procurement of legal sanction for the suspension of Congress and state legislative bodies received vigorous and In-sistent requests for the enactment of federal and state laws recognizing the day as a legal holiday. Ten years elapsed before the passage of a con-gressional act establishing the flrst Monday In September as a legal holiday for the District of 000000KKXXX THE THINKER 9 Back of the beating hammer 9 x By which the steel Is wrought, X X Back of the workshop's clamor X 0 The seeker may find the Thought, 6 9 The Thought that la ever maBter 9 9 Of Iron and steam and steel, V J That rises above dUoster X X And tramples It under heel! X 9 The drudge may fret and tinker 9 1 Or labor with dusty blows, 9 X But back of him stands the Thinker, X 5 The clear-eye- d man who knows; o 6 For Into each plow and saber, 5 Y Each piece and part and whole, 9 X Must go the Brains of Labor, ' 2 X Which sves the work a Soull X 9 Back of the motors humming, 9 9 Back of the .belts that sing, 9 X Back of the hammers drumming, X 5 Back of the cranes that swing, X 9 There Is the eye which' scans them 0 9 Watching through stress and strain, 9 2 There Is the Mind which plans them 2 X BackTof the brawn, the Brain! X 9 Might of the roaring boiler, 9 9 Force of the engine's thrust, ' 9 X Strength of the sweating toller, X 5 Greatly In those we trust. X o But back of them stands the Schemer, 6 9 - The Th'nker who drives things through; 9 2 Back of the Job the Dreamer 2 A Who's making the dream come true! A o t Berton Braley. 6 00000000-0000000H00000- Columbia and the territories. Oregon has antici-pated the federal law by legislative act passed In 1893. Other states fell In line one 'by one, until the day now ranks as a legal holiday throughout the United States. In most states the status Is estab-lished through statutory provision. In Wisconsin and WyoMlng the observance comes through proc-lamation by the governors. In the Philippine the celebration takes place on May 1, In accord-ance with European custom. The May day celebrations In Continental Europe owe their origin to American Initiative. This for-eign adoption of the McGuire Idea came about In connection with the eight-hou- r movement inaug-urated by the American Federation of Labor In 1889. The same year brought a meeting of the International Labor Congress in Paris. To thl meeting a letter was addressed by Samuel Gompers, president of the American body, urging that the international organization should with the eight-hou- r movement by making a declara-tion of sympathy. In his letter Gompers appealed for demonstrations In all European countries to be conducted on May 1 of the following year. The congress complied and started the machinery foi widespread continental demonstrations on May 1 1890. In this way It came about that the Gompers sug-gestion was the Instrument which created May 1 as the Labor day of Europe. The start, made' In 1890, caught the fancy of European works's and May day became the recognized time for demon ' stratlons all over the continent. In one respect there has been an Important dif-ference between the observance of Labor day In the United States and the practice of European workers .with reference to the flrst of May. The American holiday Is of recreational character, while European workers have tended to exagger-ate the demonstrationnl system as a means of emphasizing their organized demands and griev-ances. The result of the early demonstrations wae to Invite governmental opposition, with frequent clashes between the workers and the police or mili-tary forces. In latter years, however, the May day observance ha been given more largely to cessa-tion of work, parades, meetings and commemo-rative exercises devoid of violence or disturbance Europe has been slower than the United States In granting legal status as a holiday to the day selected by labor as the time for annual celebra-tion. The countries which have recognized the first of May as a legal holiday are Austria, Czecho-slovakia, Esthonia, Finland and Madeira. South American nations recognising the date are Colom-bia, Ecuador and Uruguay. Latin America In gen-eral follows the European custom of celebrating May day, and the day Is a legal holiday In Haytl and Panama. That the McQulre Uea has spread round the world la shown by the circumstance that many British colonies and possessions have their own Labor days. Canada celebrates the flrst Monday in September, In keeping with the United States custom. Newfoundland observes September t. Queensland and Western Australia follow the Eu-ropean practice and observe the first of May. "Eight-Hou- r day" Is observed on April It In Victoria, Aus-tralia; on October ( In New South Wales, and on October 14 In South Australia. The basic Idea In all these countries Is that which was voiced by P. J. McGuire in 1832. Mention of the difference between the observ-ance of Labor day in tills country and in Europe, where It was the occasion for demonstrations to "emphasize their organized demands and griev-ances," recalls the fact that there was a time In the early history of Labor day In this country when the greatest concern of American working-ma- n was for the "right of labor." That concern was expressed in an editorial uttered by the late Samuel Gompers In the first Lnbnr day editorial which he wrote after congress had made It a legal holiday. The editorial, which appeared In Hie American Federatlonlst for September. 1SD4, follows: In the cycle of time we are again on the dawn of our most Important national holiday Labor day. Most Important, since It for the flrst time In the history of the world devotes a day to the recognition of the fact that the wage earners must hereafter be regarded as the Important factor In the economy of life. In this day when so many look upon the dark side of the progress of the la-bor movement and predict worse things In store for the laborer. It Is not amiss to direct attention to the fact that the life of the human family Is one vast struggle, and that though the progress Is not as swift as we, as well as our Impatient brothers and sisters of labor, would like It to be, yet the fact that In our decade we can see the rights of labor more clearly defined, the vantage ground obtained, and obtaining a clearer insight Into the existing wrongs, the more Intelligent per-ception and determination to achieve labor's rights. The past year has witnessed several contests, some of them defeats, but though defeated In the. Immediate object sought, they have awakened a new conscience In the American people, and will contribute more to the thorough organization of the wage worke of our country than hundreds of meetings, speeches or pamphlets. The great con. quering armies In the history of the world have had their reverses, and the labor movement cannot expect to be an exception to that rule. Each de-feat acts as a trenchant warning to the tollers of America that error must be avoided, that intelli-gence must pravall, and that no success can come to them unless It Is through their own efforts and their own organization, and by their persistency manifested. Pessimism results In Indifference, lethargy and Impotency and this 'In turn simply permits the cor-porations and trusts and the entire capitalist class to filch from the toiler rights which have bem dearly bought. The organizations of labor must be thorough and completo and above all must be permanent Those organizations which arise like a flash in the pan only go to show how arduous Is the strugglo before the toiler, In order to overcome the antag-onism of the wealth-producin- g classes of our coun-try- . Today more than ever the tollers recognize how essentially they are thrown upon their own re-sources; that they have few If any outside their own ranks who sympathize with them In their efforts for the emancipation of mankind. Toilers, organize. Let . us carry on th- - good work and In a few more revolutions of thb earth upon Its axis we shall have a better world a bet-ter mankind. ' Waiting will not accomplish It; de-terring till another time will not secure it. Now is the time for the workers of America to come to the standard of their unions and to organize as thoroughly, completely and compactly as Is possi-ble. Let each worker bear In mind the words of Longfellow: In the world'e broad field of battle. In the bivouac of life, Be not like dumb, driven cattle! Be a hero In the strife! There is one significant statement In that edi-torial by the "Grand Old Man of American Labor." for when Samuel Gompers uttered the words "intelligence must prevail" he was giving it the keynote of what was destined to prove Its sound-est and most successful policy. In the years which have followed since that editorial was written, however, the spirit of American labor, as exemplified In Labor day, has changed. It Is still steadfast for the "right of labor," but it Is also conscious of the responsibil-ity of labor as well. Today the American laborer is the most prosperous of any in the world and that Is because he has brought to his task an intelligent conception of both Its rights and Its obligations, a consciousness of thn dignity of his Job, no matter what it may be so long as he does It well, and as a thinker, us well as a doer, ha Is the backbone of the American nation today. Better apathy than sulklness. 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