Show THE GARLAND LIVE STOCK DAIRY COWS ARE ROUGHAGE EATERS ESSENTIALS FOR TIMES GARLAND Combines Reduce Improved Machinery Cuts Haying Costs Cost Harvesting Saving May Be Lost if Care Is Not Taken in Handling Grain Farmers Forget That Easier Way Is Also Cheaper (Prepared by the UfllleH State of Agriculture (Prepared by tbs Unltsd (Hates of Agriculture) Test t I'i - I — byJerscy and ? i Around the Farm t Tend J StocirNotes ll Plants — WELL-BRE- Department hcajr f Department Hay production In the eastern states and ecoIs not managed so efficiently In as farther nomically sources of damage Five prjncipul Normal healthy parents clean of west according to R S Washburn In connection with Certain writers on economic probloss and In gruin pens and proper feeding and economics the bureau of agricultural lems Btate that In the 'future farm anl management of the luetating sow are the operation of ofAgrlcul-lurlusls must more uini more depend on have been observed by R II Black United Elates Department necesshtry to profitable pork production on A repstudy of huymuking and E (1 lloemer grain marketing roughage ulid the by products of grain Iiythe Ume the pfgs are two or that are not suitable for human food of the United States De- ress ntutive furms In Pennsylvania three weirold they wdll allow a de specialists that eome farmers harvest and They sjiy thut tills necessity will arise partment of Agriculture in a study of dicated sire to eat something besides milk hours with acre of an four store to supply food for the rapidly Incroas hay In Hie spring combine harvesting University of Ar says Edgar Martin whereas on other farms more of bibor lug numbers In t lie vvoihls population wheat area These observations apply kalisas Tills desire should he satis than eight hours of labor Is required Whether this condition ever does come tie aleo to winter wheat in the Southwith good pasture und a suitable one clement many furmers have overlor not we do know that the grain is west skim mixture remembering that grain the expensive part of the cow’s rollon These declare that ook! d is thut the easier way is also Investigators milk nnd buttermilk are very high la pro nnd the more nearly roughage tan lieaper way combines redui e the expense of harun exiel protem and aie therefore Tb ti4i of Tlie sido d4ivery rake made to supply the feed the cheaper lent glowing food for the rapidly de- - vesting end threshing but tin ess the 1'iii be will milk hiiiT inti k prmlutla lie pro hay loader may be expected to uiucliines are operated uuder pro(ier vcloping pigs: one dueod writes W il Woodley eMea-saving of approximately iakwn iQcta condiUmis a and a uml s nimble u jUi quantity and one half hours per acre of man elmr Tt iiryuran- CTdlege- iif iigrleiTTf firi t Along tlie threshed giain properly this In luding the mother's qualilj of hour per acre of ihor mid University of Aikunsas (limns liigti lug may be lost The chief causes of amount of exereke preferably at pas use tlie as with work horse In protein content compared ure especially ex are harvesting before the damage The greatest tqri and In sunshine of Hu dump rake und hand loading iemie mistakis made In raking young pigs wlieut is ripe cutting wheat tiiat conWith wages at 40 from lie windrow The farmer Is fortunate In that tie moisture occurrence of tains excess nnd undei exeri king are underfeeding can raise a roughage that Is high In (enH an hour says Mr Washburn wheat green weed seeds In threshed If small pigs are furnished un ahum! ibis represents a saving of CO cents protein ami supply this imn h needl'd anee of exercises at pasture mid given storlip damp wheat in bins and per acre in man labor alone which milk producing element In liny wheat thut contains Js not 'storing greeu the proper feeds overfeeding to $18 with 3n acres of hay amounts than he eun buy it lu gnyn— There is weed seeds to occur until lifter weaning likely than enough to pay the or more probably no section w'heie some kind Delay for breed Harvesting time ’Igs being developed terest and depreciation on tlie of legume bay cannot lie raked An The Investigation disclosed thut U ers should not be allowed to become rake Investment In s acre of land that will piodme two too fat This Is Is best to delay harvesting 'with u accomplished by band tons of soy bean tin bay loader yields three feeding and governing the allow ime combine until the wheat is mature times the digestible ptoteui thit the nloading hay by hand is tedious and dry wheat in the held Spring breed the future of the condition by nnd expensive same ncre will prodme lu corn (ears Economy Is to lie Northwest absorbs ers always giving art iihiindiin e o' In rliecentralit d ‘from (be use of tlie double and Miner) and live times more than moisture at night and is seldom dry exernse pasture shade In summer grapple folk or slings In piairte or other grass hays can be water to harvest before eleven Imt of the right ipialdv 'enoiigli ol piotem mower eut Is mil of A Hiked ' It yh Ids iihoiil ng the Same should Harvesting and nnnerik I’igs to tie sold on tin o’clock or noon miKtly amount of total digestible niiliients as commonly used In the East full fed from Inrtli be delayed ulter u rain until t lie gruin iniikc! should e the acre of corn and tuba' the amount and 7 lel mowers used widely is that contains more than dry Wheat to the butcher and the uni In prulrle or grass hav ’he West allow for cutting an addl So to the cow best it pet cent moisture Is not considered Immd two acres In ten hours for each Self feeder the is proluhly It Is holli hay and giain as dry method milled On farms which foot of width The milk row with her four atom Immature damp or weedy wlieut it gmw 4 hi res or more of hay the 12 Helm and her alillliy to consume about was found canot tie stored with nr It I'ooi rake should lie used five limes as much feed us the horse says Hog Feeding Floor L In even fairly dry Mr Washburn Weed seeds safely to tlie Is assent hilly a roughage anlimil and preference can only do her best walk and do It Bonefjicial to Anirrrah Inthreshed wheat may eunse spoilage small one horse rake Willi tlie wider constructed von storage Properly more can lie e nt on ci 50 most eronornleiilly Is when she Is sup located ground per If beg feeding (lour tllutors open to the outside air and nnered in a idled with all the roughage such ns the smith nr east hide of the — limy j day nnd Die woth is done together In a bin the j mentloneib above that she wdf esmmine easily Jintmuls win lie will learned vestlgutors keep clean stime from cold winds nnd will nko receive gruin which contains only a slight A farmer ran buy good grain In the a maximum iinuiunt of sunlight cess of moisture from going out of Dairy Herd Improvement market and the kind that he wants When the ground Is firm nnd well but condition in not prestorage nmy Siows Profit Made It but even if ns economic to do drained the concrete for the door may vent spoilage if the grajn is Immature ho lie fan seldom iind hay of the ipml nfter It be laid direetly on the sm Analysis of more than 100000 yearly or damp or If the grain contains ity nnd kind hat It Is best to feed so Individual records from cows oil test has been lev elicit nnd firmly compactgreen weed seeds In eelf defense be must take It associatherd Improvement ed and all refuse lias been removed dairy Watch Spring Wheat ions Indicate that on tlie average If the drainage Is poor however a six In the spring wheat area any wheat cows tiiat produced of Inch fill of cinders or gravel Is recoin pounds Homemade Fly Spray Is which contains more than 14 per cent Imlteifuf a year returned $14 eueh Beneficial in Summer mended The concrete used for feeding floors moisture must be watched curefully over cost of feed lliose tiiat produced while Is it in '’do on Most owners of simill lieids will preveil-over feed $54 cost of storage itely pounds Is made with five ind on lui1f gallons fer to buy a prepared Jly spray but of water to the sack of poilland ee tilated bins only for wheat that is 00 pounds $158 $il! 400 pounds others irefer to mix their own The und $178 ripe fairly dry clean und sound suy In most pound cows returned eon a suitable following Ingredients can lie purchased erete run he made wirli 2 cable feet tlie investigators If only one of these over mst of feed Tims tlie man milk is lucking the at any good drug store nnd have been Lieut may would have ing a riMV poHnd producer of sand nnd thice of pebbles - or essentials In even spoil ventilated lie bins vised (successfully by the low n expert none n If Tlie than milked dozen return highK crushed reek to n sack of cement er the moisture content of tlie grain incut at at Ion and Oils would take tills mixture Is too drv ‘use kss sand the greater will he the danger of Coal tar d p I’a ipmrts fkh oil milk and sintie If It Is slopov or wet add spoiling while It Is In storage for tlie larger herd or lug and Hiring quarts coal oil ft quarts whale oil more of these materials 8 quarts oil of tar lumi of the much greater expense of pro quints The concrete Is placed In nlternate 't liars a room for herd Instead stiKle soap vldlng dry sections each of which Is ten feet Fattening Ration Is of h In preparing the spiny the three As soon ns those sections single animal The figures from have npiare - Given Out returns nre based on farm prices from bars of soap should he ilisie lived In lor lined the ones arc all warm wider Then t lie other IngreThe New Jereey station gives the parts of the country including iced dients can lie added separately nnd districts us If the floor Is sloped slightly In one a desirable special fat following enough water added to bring the toIt will drain direction One bundled poundquickly after tenlng ration: tal amount up to thirty gallons curb placed on three sides of corn meul fifty pounds wheat mid rain Manure to Returning This spray like others Is most efthe floor will prevent the hogs from dtings fifty pounds ground heavy oats Worn Soils Profitable fective for a few hours after using It pushing their feed Into the ground or ground oatmeal thirty pounds meat has a pronounced odor which aids it as where It will be wasted Return of barnyard manure to worn crap a fly repollnnt hut It does not seem to soils bas long been recognized This mush Is mixed with water und as a affect the milk unlcsa some drops In In France fed to the broilers three tunes a day profitable farm practice the utensils The oil In the spray cob Need Less Protein to a fur mer" a "prosperity all thcyejlbrtcnn often up In lTTo"E(TmT7r -wash derts dirt but most oT lids In terms of the size of the mautes U When milk available for Grow’ Fatten Hogs out when the cows are out In the rain nure pile which he has carefully built mixing tlie meat scrap should lie omit Iess feed nnd especially less pronear his stable lie hns learned so If seinbxilid hut ted from mash tein is needed to growr and fu'tcn tenudik is tlie well to utilize manure that this methdilute one part of It used Lack of Proper Feeding Is when hogs good pasture provided with three parts of water and then od of Judging him Is a very good criAccountable for Losses Hut experiments show tlint to make mix with niusli Soil conditions and cropping terion When powdered milk the cheapest gnlns unless corn is high Is used substitute thirty There Is plenty of good authority are pounds of It practices In the fertile cornbelt should have plenty of feed and omit the ment scrap for the statement that one third of the lings Watnr very different for the most part from some supplement such ns skim nnd those In France However our soils our dnlry cows are unprofitable should be kept available for the lords tiillk or tankage along with even the are losing their virgin fertility rapidly Market tlie broilers when they weigh Just about break even nnd the Estimates of the best of pastures third only are profitable and even now the most productive two ami two and half pounds remaining amount of pork an acre of forage will lands usually respond well In crop The situation Is accountable In two 210 and 0(H) produce range between creases when manure Is applied ways First there Is Jack of proer pounds amount tlie on depending z A dairy cow must have a feeding method1 of All of feeding balanced ration In order to nnd properly Sawdust and Shavings them show thut there Is very do her best Second there are dnlry unlittle gain while on pasture to Make Soil Sour cows whose breeding Is such that they with some less get they grain Forest fires not only destroy timber can never he made Into profitable proSawdust und ahnvlngs In manure It It Is usually more economical to but also large quantities of game ducers no matter how they are fed tend to make tlie soil sour If the daily feed of three pounds of Just a glance at some cows will tell give h nnd manure used comes from stables' all combined for supplements grain Hay that has dew or ruin on it any person that they will never be shavings nnd sawdust should be re 100 pounds A of live weight each be It Should not as stored is for likely moved suitable if iossible Tlie manure from dairy producprofitable quarter of a pound of tankage or Its to heat aud itiiMil tion but there nro large numbers of sheep pigeons and chickens contains equivalent In ndlk products to n bog a great deal of food that Hie plant® the In between kind tlint can only be each day when they nre getting plenty ith Spray f’oloriido po nto beetles told nfter they have been tested nnd use manures are more vaiu These of grain on pasture will make fast and of lead at the rate of fed properly able than the ordinary barnyard cheap gains and save grain pounds to 100 gnllons of hoidciux manures but must not lie spread too mixture thickly over your garden 6 oootxxyoooooooooooooooooo Cut Dairy Heifer Cost — It N generally customary To vvork It) small patches (ioMi thistles coarse manure Into garden soil in tlie Live by Reducing Protein can be eradicated by covering for an fall so that it will have time to deTfcat tremendous saving In tlie cost oooooo-o ooooo entire oooc oo season with oooooo mntetiil th any it In - of' the spring well rotted manure cay raking dairy heifers can bo made will completely exelmlc light so can be worked Into the soil vvitli a It is very important to keep feed by reducing the imount of protein in per heavy building piper digging fork tlie ration heretofore considered tlie for little pigs fresh nnd clean to pre-- and old tin roofing scours tnt nornmount minimum for rccessnry Sell Young Ducks Ims been shown by mal growth Roosts or perelies should be pliceu It may sometimes be better to fatToung ducks should he sold at tlie years of Investigation at the Missouri ten thin stoekers up to tlie butcher In tlie brooder houses by the time tlie age of ten weeks or they will molt Former College of Agriculture birds are four weeks old cl a than selected ft' Findifor tire minimum nmount of pr aud lose weight vtwy rapidly that are not crowded nnd are ronM teln are really 20 to GO per cent too beef ng a good market seems to be a great Ing early thrive better and will’nmke As difficulty with many growers but any high according to the tests better growth It costs more per pound to fatten Is the most expensive part of the of our large cities want good fat s ducks most any time of the year and ration and Is usially the part that a steer than the extra flesh will sell One of the surest methods of Intlie selling price for Consequently firms and express tremendous with the commission must be purchased creasing the returns from the must the be whole enreass for enough on $ 1000(H) made 000 be a good market rtiould not be hard to the be cull will to this sumclosely to on loss the pay greater per pound find The demand for good fat ducks required annually to mulutalo the the mer soon As as bird stops laying added flesh and make a frroflt was never better and as the denwnd present cow population she should be sold-If you are nut so it will for for chickens Increases familiar with culling methods consult and automatic waterera ducks your county agricultural In modagent nu have Material also place important Improvement of sanitation swine ern systems They bulls must pure bred Assuredly in Onier occur In shipping Serious losses are particularly adapted to feeding that has from an ancestry come cow may not be aide to A dairy hogs to market In hot weather Most pigs on pasture proved to be stronger in production of these losses could be prevented by compete with a steam engine In the than the grade herds Into which they of power on the other proper attention at the time of loadIndividual steel troughs In the hog production are going The fact that there were hand a steam engine would certainly house ire much easier to clean than ing There Is much more rLk when more grade herds In the Iowa the hogs are crowded In the car leav-!It folbe out of place In a cow stall wooden containers and help to list than there were little for circulation of chance lows therefore that we feed a steam and worm Infestation herds does not prove that farmers air Before loading thenar should engine for the production of steam must' cense to look to pure breds for be cleaped out sod bedded down with power nnd a cow for the production Hogs usually eat less tankage froin material however nerd Improvement sand the hogs before nnd of milk In both cases we must main-t- : Sprinkling feeder than they do If the supIn the first place the highest produc- - a self in lie i'i:nnf3eturlng plants In good Is after loading valuable band while self feeders lug purehred herds' are seldom put ' Poni’n Vi g r tlon are Ideal for feeding minerals associations on test In PROFITABLE-POR- lr j UTAH HENS PROVE CHEAPEST liens with good breeding often protwo dollars worth of eggs in a more than hens with poor breeding aside from their Increased value as breeders according to experiments on the Cornell poultry farm at the at Ithaca N Y college of agriculture This means that’ If s' poultryman chicks for nothing can get he could afford to pay one dollar a and still birds chick for make $1 more a year on each bird Rian from the birds — — — Cornell at I’oultrymen point to these facts as evidence that a baby chick costing ten cents may be dear while a chick costing" fifty cents may be a if the higher priced good investment chick cotnes fropi consistent stock Trap nesting pedigree and progeny testing must be hatching used to obtain consistent high records The records of tlie hens range from 175 to 302 eggs Seventy-fivper cent of tlie pedigreed flock laid more than The mules are 2t0 eggs In one year from hens with pedigrees of 225 eggs to 302 eggs One pen of 35 pullets on tlie experiment farm averaged eggs a bird during the four winter months to March or about 22 eggs a bird a month These eggs were produced tlie season of high price® during which Is not true of blrds'tlmt do not have good breeding the department says The number of birds tint have laid 200 eggs ms increased from 38 in 1021 to 17!) in 1027 duce year Cheap buCTdeal Floor Favored for Henhouse cheap but Ideal floor cun be put a chicken liou'-- by filling in about or eight inches of cinders gravel crushed rock and covering It with about two Inches of rich cement The porous material under the cement will break up the soil capillarity and tend to keep the floor dry Tlie filling should be tamped until it forms a solid base for the concrete Hollow tile forms a more satisfacand only tory base for tlie concrete an inch of cement Is needed to cover it Tile Is more expensive than the other filler however and sometimes to get much harder It should be laid In a layer of rand so the surface of the tile can lie made as smooth as possible before the cement covering is put on A slope of four indies in twenty feet from tlie back to tlie front of tlie bouse will tend to keep the littef evenly distributed ovef the floor Tills eliminate tlie slope wlM practically task of scratching tlie disagreeable litter out from under the dropping hoards of tlie ordinary house There no better time of the year to put a floor in the chicken house than just before the pullets nre put into thejr winter quarters A In Profit on Goslings Is Made During Holidays Tlie best profit on market goslings (young geese) Is made on those marketed nt Christmas and New Years as a general rule Turkeys have the call at Thanksgiving It will not do to neglect the young geese however nnd unless they are kept growing at top speed they will not be large when enough to be most profitable they are wanted for the holiday tables Sometimes we read that these young gCese will obtain all the food they need In the fields and that they will live and grow If they have nothing but grass and whatever else they can find among nature's stores Give Clean Water Clean and fresh water is ns necessary to tlie success of egg production ns is a correctly balanced ration The man who goes to a lot of trouble with his feeding but Is Ju“"t indifferent with Wabis watering may expect trouble ter Is one of tlie chief constituents of an egg and It is required by the hen Jnst ns much ns n humnn being reIt should he quires water to drink given several times each day especially in summer Must Have Feed The Durdue university poultry desummarizes tlie partment generat treatment of the farm hen as follows: “Hens won’t live on hopes and pros must have feed and pects They plenty of It The hen does not get The fields enough to eat in summer and feed lots will furnish barnyards the hen little else but grains and These alone and In their green food will not present Insufficient quantities be sufficient to produce good egg pro— — duction" THERE la nothing that has ever taken the place of Bayer Aspirin as an antidote for pain Safe or physicians wouldn’t use it and endorse its n use by other- s- Sure or several users would have turned to something else But get real Bayer Aspirin the on with Bayer (at any drugstore) box and the word genuint printed In ted AiptrlD th trad Is of mark Bigcr Manufsctnr UoaoscctlcteldesUr of of SallerllesetA For Foot Rot in Sheep and Fouls in Hoofs of Cattle HANFORD’S BALSAM OF MYRRH Money back for firet bottle if not enltod All dealera Women— Sell Hosete capital unnecesnary wo atart you new rtMuory prevent rum silk hose Wrtto for Hntaintf offer Htag Co I’roducts IS Paik Ron tiulte 1JJ9 N MEDITERRANEAN aa “Transylvania” sailing Jan 30 Ianda Clark’s 25th cruise days including Madeira Casablanca Rabat Capital of Canary Morocco Spain Algiers Malta Athena Con 15 days Palestine and Egypt Italy stantinople Includes hotels guides motors etc Crtslse July 2 $aoo up FRANK mt C CLARK Time Bldg Tlie lowly toad Is of great value to tlie farmer according to tlie Department of Agriculture Tlie eating habits of toad give them ail important place in nature says a statement by Remington Kellogg of tiie bureau of biological Although they survey nre indisonmimtle in their appetites the obnoxious insects eaten by the toads more than compensate for the harm done by preving on those that are beneficial Tonds are great gourmands nnd in tlie course of n season eat untold numbers of Insects many of which are highly destructive to plant life Large numbers of crop pests nre destroyed Meal time with toads by the toads often begins before sunset and continues throughout the greater part of the night hence the food contains a mixture of diurnal and nocturnal In their night warfare on organisms Insects the toads take the place of the Insectivorous birds ' after these have ceased their activities for the day Hybrid Try What Is regarded ment In plant breeding In the prod' accomplished cross between a cabbage Magasays the Fopular Mechanics’ zine The two are of remote relahence the hybrid Is contionship more sidered remarkable far than those yielded varieties by crossing that more closely resemble each other Inkt in Bookkeeping Tlie use of red Ink by many banks banks to note savings Interest Is simply a matter of convenience the Interest being more easfrom the principal ily distinguished sums by being written In "colored Ink Any other color preferred may be used or It Is not necessary to use a different color particularly You waited rived know you always ray you 27 minutes for a bus tiiat arin 10 One Secret of Beauty I Foot Comfort Frequently yon hearpeopls say “My teet perspire winter and sammer when I put on rubbers or heavier loot- w ear— then when I remove my shoes my feet chill Paekag fret la and Address a flsch quickly and often my Hom seem wet Id every I community through” thousand now v nee in the dally and then dust th feet and ahaka Into the shoes this ant eeptIC healing powder — T nil direction on nor 1 FooUEa Doll sent Walking Allew'k D 1 riI Dm Alloa's Sy Culling Nonproducers An of easy and efficient method out of the culling the nonproducers new hatch of pullets cam-accomIf plished in the following manner each hatch hns been housed separately: Keep the first 73 per cent of ths and pullets that come into production Sell the other or those that re last to start producing By folfew this lowing nonprodue-rpractice will be carried winter 'on feed taking up room needed for layers NT Humble Toad Classed as Friend of Farmer on ankle hock stifle knee or throat is cleaned off promptly! by Absorbine without laying up horse No blister no pain no hair gone At druggistsr $2 60 postpaid Describe your case for special instructions’ Valuable horse book 3 free A aatUMoaar 7eCott‘ahMawo laa four to flv Iuxm worm! mis and Row tor tww Abaorbid la i vA an wka Brofc r— y |