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Show THE PAYSONIAN, PAYSON. UTAH PAGE THREE BEST METHODS TO PREVENT HOG CHOLERA CITIES Stilt1 f', 'ZVsj' Ml ft -- vV,j Youths of Gotham Stage muy1 Roughhouse YORK. Of course there must be tricks in every trade, but it isnt day that they are unmasked as vigorously and with the acclamation which greeted the unveiling of a haberdashery plot at One Hundred and Sixteenth street and Broadway. That , section of the city's profile happens . .1 A tit present to be decorated largely with jfAA ViFx w (Columbia students, and it was in and about these that the skirmish began and ended. e Those of the population of Heights who were privileged to be in at the death were first introduced to the carnage when two youths met at the subway exit at that point. To avoid extravagant language, each youth was garbed as beautifully as the fairest lily of the field. From lightly crushed fedora down a panel of expensive looking vest expanse to the tip of resplendent Russian leather shoes the two youths were immaculate. From a sartorial standpoint the two lads were most emphatically there. None but a cross-eye- d old maid could have passed the two without sighs for a small talk. And none but cozy corner, dim light and the mildest mannered of their own sex could have passed them without hoping inwardiy and almost outwardly that some motorman would get careless and bump them into the nearest hospital. Thats the kind of lads these were. Consequently, when suddenly they met, engaged each other in spirited conversation and then fell to with short jabs and counter-uppercut- s and right hooks, there was little hurrying to classes in lab. 3 or philosophy 4. While the dust flew with it went brilliant neckscarfs, canes of gilt knobs, pieces of silk shirts and gore. But finally, unfortunately, a policeman from the West One Hundred and Twenty-fiftstreet station arrived and pried the two apart, still gnashing collar buttons and gold teeth at each other. And he proceeded at once to delve into the origin of the riot. And this is the explanation he got: The two were representatives of clothing concerns near Columbia who have been made stalking horses for the trade of the students. Their Job consists of lolling around, Impersonating clothing posters, and, whenever a student appears interested, telling him where similar garbage er that is, garb can be obtained. Yesterday the rivals met and learned for the first time they were rivals. One called the other a chorus man. That was too far. The reader and Morningside Heights now know what followed. NEW . ' ' jsA - - & , ' 1 i L,i ' , o , V,.y , V' ' Morn-ingsid- f y h HOG CHOLERA THRIVES by the United States (Prepardment Depart- of Hog cholera killed enough animals last year to have fed 1,000,000 soldiers a meat ration for 5 months. This loss is unnecessary, for hog cholera can be prevented to a large extent, as has been demonstrated by county agents working through the United States department of agriculture and state agricultural colleges, in the northern and western states. Hog cholera prevention and control are possible through vaccination, disinfection the quarantine of infectTemper and Temperament Cause Domestic Mixup ed herds. and The local conditions largely determine the methods of procedure ' CITY. Abrams and Johns, principals in a comedy playlet, by the agents. They work with groups KANSAS Ilubby Realizes, greeted Judge Fred W. Coon in a North side court. of farmers, teaching them how' to Its nice of you to bring your sketch vaccinate their hogs, confine and quarJudge Coon smiled appreciathely. down here, he said. A friend told antine their herds, and disinfect their me it was a good act, and I was going The most effective campremises. to see it at the theater tonight. Go have followed the perhaps, paigns, ahead, if youre ready. of the farmers into organizauniting Were not ready, and we wont be, tions by the county agents. Frequentand we didnt bring the sketch here, ly these are farm bureaus with comand it isnt going to be at any theater mitteemen under each community. any more, said W. R. Abrams, husThis is pronounced an ideal organizaband of Miss Johns. tion to promote educational work relaAbsolutely, said Miss Johns. tive to cholera. Cholera control clubs A patrolman explained : are very effective when first organShe had him arrested after the ized and at work, but when cholera performance last night for peace disdisappears from the county the orturbance. ganization tends to disintegrate. On He has too much temperament, Miss Johns said. He beat me, and my the other hand, the farm bureau is arms are black and blue, and my nerves wrecked from his brutal treatment." constantly engaged on other lines and She has too much temper, said Abrams. I didnt beat her. The marks is ever ready to handle cholera when on her arms are where I held her when she was trying to hit me with two it appears. soda pop bottles. She bit me and pulled my hair. Lend Instruments to Farmers. Judge Coon asked them how long they had been married. work of the county agents Is The Two years," Abrams said, and weve been teaming together In vaudeoften supplemented by the services of ville eight years. specialists from agricultural colleges You look like nice people, the court admonished, and Ive heard you and the United States department of have a fine act. Better make up and go on with it There aren't any too In a number of states agriculture. many good vaudeville sketches. farm bureaus and cholera control No! in unison. Weve canceled. clubs have purchased instruments to Well, Im going to continue this case, Judge Coon said. Both of you lend to the farmers and have stored come back Friday and tell me youve made up. supplies of serum to have it immediThey went away in different directions. ately available when needed and to lessen the cost of vaccination. Reports to the department of agriBravery Rewarded by Rehabilitation culture show approximately 2,959,322 hogs killed by cholera for the year , PA. Several years ago Thomas Butkiewlcz, JrM was a WILKES-BARREending March 31, 1917. These hogs respected lawyer in Luzerne county. He felt Misappropriating would have made approximately funds of some clients he was disbarred by the bar association. His troubles pounds of pork which would multiplied. His young wife, a bride of have furnished a meat ration for an a year, died. An infant son followed army of a million men for 169 days. her to the grave. Reports of the agents also show that Broken in heart and spirit, Butkle-wic- z in counties and communities where turned to the war. He enlisted campaigns wrere undertaken and the New York regi- - suggested program followed, the loss t In the Seventy-firs- t ment and went to the Mexican from hog cholera was very materially When the regiment was musreduced. County agents in nine of tered out he enlisted in the American the northern and western states report Red Cross for service in France. a saving of $92,547 in 1916, brought Then he became a private in the Amerabout by the vaccination of 10,527 He was proican sanitary section. hogs. From reports of 146 agents, Soldiers 293,-932,2- J bor-de- r. moted to commander of his section. September 24 he was cited for bravery, the official report saying: In March, 1917, In a dangerous section, during an attack, he assisted in extricating a great number of wounded on roads exposed to heavy enemy shell fire under extremely dangerous conditions; also, upon the occupation of a section recently conquered, he organized the carrying of the wounded under a heavy bombardment of high explosive shells, with great mastery of command and firmness which Imparted to the men always the same confidence. News of his brave actions under fire reached his former friends and associates. A movement was set on foot to honor him. Yesterday he was reinstated to the bar on the petition of scores of lawyers. The American sanitary section has been mustered out of service. has been offered a commission as first lieutenant in the American But-kiewi- army. Misfortune Due to Efforts to Help His Friends years old. former tax Benjamin C. Reed, sixty-eigtreasurer of Whitman, and widely known as Honest Ben, term in the house of correction after pleading guilty to the began a two-yea-r town of funds amounting to larceny PLYMOUTH, MASS. $25,000. Reed made a remarkable statement to the court In pleading to thq I may have done wrong. I charge. realize It now and am willing to take I did the he said. my punishment, 0 best I could. Not one cent of the in my defalcation has been appropriated to my own use, but rather to meet outstanding taxes which threatened to expose my own peculiar style of bookkeeping." The old man related that at tile time of manipulating his accounts business was dull In Whitman and many of his friends were unable to pay their taxes on time. I knew that if I pressed many of them who owed taxes, he went on, it ' meant the loss of hundreds of homes and the wiping out of small batik accounts. I collected money and applied it to the accounts of those who could not pay year after year and the two offices I held nade It possible for me to transfer from one account to the other. Part of my salary also was us.d for this purpose. lKtrict Attorney Katzman admitted there was no evidence that Reed used the money In any other way than he stated. He had breu in office eiare 1903. $25,-00- Little Problems efcTWarried Life .A. nr Gilded soon shut him from her sight. And she Lad si niggled so long and faithfully to hold back the ebbing tide of her love for him and love had gone and carried resect with it, and she, grown hard, and bitter nd rebellious, had m m m mmm m m m m mm m m m m m J lost the best of life and so had he. Sometimes a wife may unwisely seek t to keep the love, loyalty and constancy By of her nusband oy holding him with a WILLIAM GEORGE IORDAN eight rein, by restrictions and limitai tions that fretted and chafed, by petty (Coprrigbt) exactions and tyrannies to keep him THE TYRANNY OF TOO TIGHT A close by her side. Have you ever held a butterfly in the prison of your palm, REIGN. arched fingers with the slightly-parted- , Tyranny In a nation can transform as bars, and, fearing it might escape, the freest people that ever breathed press inadvertently a little too tightly Into hopeless slaves, numbly submis- and thpn be suddenly conscious that sive and spiritless, or seheming rebels the fluttering whirr had ceased with a smile on their lips but hate In and, opening the bars and peering in, their hearts as they dream their gold- find that the beautiful wings were en dreams of secret revolt and a bold stilled forever and that the butterfly break for liberty. There ts a brand of was dead? There are men and women who thus bossism in married life, of petty tyin kill love carelessly; they may have a ranny in the home that duplr-te- s miniature this dilemma of results. It great love secure, right in their hands, sups the ambition, courage and vitality but there is a pressure of doubt, tyof husbands and wives, and transforms ranny, distrust or compulsion and the them into dull, crushed, colorless be- life of thnt love may die. Love grows ings, or if they do not submit thus strong with freedom, confidence and meekly it trains them persistently fn trust Love that needs constant watchsmiling hyproerisy, trickery, deceit, ly- ing is not worth watching, and no ing and plotting to cheat the tyranny guarding through fear of its honor will ever keep it from straying. Its they do not dare openly to resent. Have you ever met the husband, of strength must be in itself and in the the timid, suppressed type, who al- inspiration that comes from realizaways answers his wifes call with yea, tion, recognition and response. There are homes that are no, my dear, or just in a my dear, They have as many laws, rules Is never dear. the It moment, my sweet dear that drops gently Into a and regulations as an institution. They sentence like a caress. His my dear remind you of these closely printed with its monotonous iteration of a charts for conduct tacked on the iiiner phonograph record seems a continuous side of dbors in hotel rooms. In these phrase of placating. It is not affec- homes you move about gingerly for tion, it is Just fear ; it seems a pleading fear of stepping inadvertently on a deprecatory gesture of the voice as if dont." No individual is big enough, trying to dodge a rebuke or a lecture nor wise Enough, nor great enough to as one Involuntarily wards off an at- dare to live the life of another, not tack with the upraised arm. You with him, hut for him. If he were all somehow feel that you should take him these his rbverence for1 the Individual into a cozy corner and soothe him, rights of other would make It imposand tell him not to be afraid, that you sible for him to usurp their Rifcred Will protect him. privilege of freedom in living their own When you are alone with him he lives, fully, freely, frankly, at tnay talk easily, cleverly and well ; the best. This domestic tyranny rules In thoustream of his conversation runs smooth and free like a mountain brook sands of homes. It means the wrrong but It suddenly trickles into Irrelevant of two the one who Inflicts it and the Commonplaces when his wife enters one who bears it We hear much of the room, the whole atmosphere seems the grace of patience and the beauty They are virtues changed, and you vaguely wonder who of long suffering. when means for the It off do not water You shut the supply. like the surreptitious way he covers his right vices when for the wrong. Tollighted cigar with his hat ; it seems too erating injustice meekly without pro; much like a child caught with its hand test and a mighty effort to overthrow In the sugar bowl. He can never tell it when no good cause is served, no you definitely whether he can go out noble purpose promoted is not moral tomorrow night; he will let you know bravery, it is sheer cowardice. It is later and you feel that he hns already the fear of an unpleasant half-hou- r begun to plan how he can secure his that may save years of suffering. The wifes countersign to his pass. Even one who bears meekly is doing injuswhen he Is doing what is absolutely tice to herself or to himself and to right and harmless he becomes wonder-ousl- y the other. It means weakening and fertile in lying excuses, those wronging self and feeding the evil in conversational capsules to sweeten the anothers nature by Inaction. The wife may say he would flare up breath of suspicion. Ills an awful temper if I said a word. in to out of his when wife has go Joy town for a day or two is not a mere Let him flare, but let him understand confession; it is a condensed biog- that you will not be a party to it. These home bosses are always bullies raphy. Sometimes it Is the husband, in and bullies are always cowards. They domineering assertion of authority, do not stand out long against a bold who plays the poor, petty role of do- defiance that shows no fear. At the He dictates, he de- first manifestation of this variety of mestic tyrant. mands, he threatens, he forbids, he is- performance, let husband or wife state sues his orders as ultimatums in a positively that no encores will be permanner that would be unwarranted mitted. At a quiet, dignified session, with no shade of anger but Just a even were he a pirate captain harancool ultimatum that while tha calm, marcrew. his He guing forgets that Innocent one is willing to do the square riage means partnership not proprieto meet torship, freedom of both in the best thing in every relation, and interests of both, not slavery of either. bravely whatever the tides of fate may Ills assaults on her rights when he bring and to suffer for the other, but crosses the dead line of intolerance never from the other. Like most evils it Is easy to meet In and despotically demands obedience may not be received as submissively, the beginning and it is then it should as uncomplainingly and as finally, as be met in the right spirit for the good of both. A single bold stand for the he in his blind conceit believes. right is worth years of cowardly pasemHe may secure an outward blance of submission but actually con- tience for the wrong. The greatest trials and sorrows are temptuous rebellion. Brought to bay, her bitter protest of opposition may those that do not come from outside make her dangerously Ingenious in out- the home, but are absolutely created one witting him. When in a moment of within, that areormanufactured for the of the other. by wrong temper he some at act of her family pique dares to order her never to see them They are absolutely preventable and or write them or hear from them, she there should be a kindly helpful spirit feels the cruel injustice of this cutting on the part of both to remove any of the ties of love and tenderness she wrong that separates them rather than to intensify the reign of the wrong by may resort to subterfuge, intrigue, evasion and systematic deception and weak and meekly bearing. It Is not defy him behind his back while she selfishness, but the reckless assertion seems sweetly and serenely resigned in of Individuality, but the consecrated wisdom that seeks to cure what it canhis presence. She may drift unknowcourse a of action into ingly normally not endure and to endure what it canrepugnant as she surrenders to a tide not cure. Love and sweet conference smooths of conditions of constant despotic inTyranny needs a hundred out so many of these problems. Let justice. there be but one boss and that one watch dogs trustful love, none. When she finds a quarantine or- thd two. Let them unite in loving comeach dodered against some of her dearest and radeship and fine best friends coming to the house, her ing the best without thought of comblushes at the plausible petition or conquest and then even the lies she writes or speaks to prevent wish of one become the will of both, their knowing the real reason. When in union and unity, with no tyranny she fears to tell him of some misdeed but that of love, love of right, love of of one of the children because of the peace, love of Justice and love of each cruel punishment his anger may pre- other. scribe, he is slamming the door on her Women Best Prevaricators. confidence and giving a bonus of new Hconse to the little rebel In the nurWomen are better liars than men, sery. When she gives false statistics but God bless them just the same, as to the price of some simple artlcli said Police Magistrate J. M. Fitzgerald she has bought, just to avoid a scene," of the Omaha police court. ' he Is giving her unwise Women come Into court and lie courses in duplicity which may later right along, under oath. Their lies do prove costly. He Is worse than wrong not show on their faces, either, but I he is foolish. can tell they are lying because their He is paying a big price for bis stories contradict those of reliable wittyranny when the song dies away on nesses. her lips as she bears his key click in When men He they hesitate, turn the lock In the evening and she draws red, swallow, etc. One can tell theyre a long breath of relief when he leaves lying just by watching their faces and home In the morning. Then she may necks. remember with a sigh and a little dimBut you cant tell It on a woman. and stick to ming of the ryes the sweet early days They lie outrageously of their married life when, not satisfied their stories in the face of everything. with the mere good morning kiss she They know just the rieht time to deused to stand on the poroh and follow viate from the truth, too. Their lies him with her eyes end semaphore love nlwmys count In the outcome of their with her fluttering little wisp of a trials if tlvy are believed. Men handkerchief ns he looked bock In the havent the same knack at the art that nnddne at the bend of the road teat women police court characters have. showing a vaccination of 210,337 hogs, it is estimated that there w'as a saving COUNTRY BUTTER IS IMPROPERLY WORKED Most Common Faults Are Dirty Milking and Handling of Milk Utensils Not Clean. Country butter can and ought to be better than creamery butter, in the opinion of A. S. Neale, dairy specialist, division of extension, Kansas State Agricultural college. The farmer is able to control the production of the cream while the creamery cannot do this. The most common faults In making country butter, said Mr. Nettle, ure dirty milking and handling of milk, improper sterilization Of separators and other milk utensils, mixing of fresh warm cream with cold, partly ripened cream, storing cream in a warm place, allowing the cream to stand too long before ripening, improper ripening, churning at too high a temperature, and inadequate washing and working of the butter after churning. While snving cream in order to get enough for a churning, store it at a temperature at least as low as that of cold well water. New cream when added should always be cooled and thoroughly mixed to insure evenness tf ripening. should be kept cool until The ert-m- UNDER SUCH CONDITIONS. of $1,48,862 as compared with the deaths that would have been probable without vaccination. This saving does not include thousands of hogs that have escaped the disease by preventive measures adopted on the recommendations of county agents. Personal Instruction Given. In many counties the agents instruct the farmers personally how to vaccinate hogs, quarantine herds, and clean up and disinfect their premises, For instance, in Scott county, Missouri, the agent loans the farm bu reaus instruments to individual farm ers. He vaccinates several hogs for the farmer and then hns the farmer vaccinate a number under his direction. The farmer vaccinates the other hogs himself and returns the Instruments to the farm bureau office Serum is sold by the bureau to the farmers at cost. In this county 85 per cent of the 1,737 hogs vaccinated un der the direction of the agents were saved. Before county agent work wa? undertaken there, hog vaccination for cholera wns practically unknown. In Seward county, Nebraska, the farm bureau also lends instruments for vaccination to farmers and sells serum at cost. In Allen county, Indiana, thorough publicity is given the presence of hog cholera in a neighborhood in order to stimulate Interest in a public meeting called immediately in the community. The county agent gives an illustrated talk on the nature, prevention and eradication oi cholera, presenting it as a community problem and perfecting an organiza tion which in every instance has prevented spread from the first outbreak, Spread of Disease Prevented, The special value of such' organizations is that the disease Is caught in the beginning and eliminated before it has had time to infect all hogs in a herd or spread to neighboring herds. The agent in Kingsbury county, South Dakota, reports that last year 15 different outbreaks occurred, with a loss of 154 head, whereas In 1915 1,080 head were lost from cholera. In this county the community organization plan was followed. In Johnson county, Indiana, where community meetings were held, the result has far exceeded the country agents expectations, according to his report. Farmers heartily in preventing the spread of the disease, farms were thoroughly disinfected, hogs were vaccinated early, neighbors were notified of outbreaks in order that they might protect their own herds, and in consequence there have been less than 30 cases of cholera In the county this year, and in no instance has the disease gotten beyond control. a few hours before churning, when the temperature should be raised and maintained at 70 to 75 degrees until Just before churning. In maintaining this ripening temperature the principle of the fireless cooker may be used to advantage. Have an ordinary round can large enough to hold the cream. Get the tinner to make a galvanized iron jacket half an inch greater In diameter and one inch higher than the storage can. Make a square box three inches higher than the can and six inches wider than the diameter of the f inches can. Pack one and of excelsior, prairie hay, or some other good heat insulator, in the bottom of the box, place it in the Jacket and pack it on all sides with the snrne material. A pad should be cut to fit around the lop of the Jacket and cover the packing. Raise the cream to the desired temperature and place It In the can. IEvery buttermaker slionld have a Two churnings dairy thermometer. will pay for one througli the increase in the quality of the butter. The churning temperature is CO degrees. The higher the per cent of fat in the cream, the lower the temperature may be. The temperature should be low enough to require form 20 to 25 minutes for churning. Churn until the butter granules are a little larger than one-hal- wheat kernels. Wash out the buttermilk and after salting it to taste, work the butter just enough to mix the salt thorough-'y- . Put the butter up in one pound prints w lapped in paraffined paper. self-sncrifl- self-respe- post-gradua- |