Show 6A at toe postolfice t Ogden Dtal m second claw matter according to Act of Congress March 8 1879 Member ot a Associated Press United Pre N1A Service and A B O Subscription price $123 per mouth fl500 per ytar aasoeUtrwl press la exclusively entitled to the use for republication of edited to it or not otnerwue cretucea m rai yopir m sr also the local news Ittttil fit SUNDAY MORNING OCTOBER 1 lOSOx 'Men Needed In Crisis For Freedom Mud-Slingin- g By Drew Pearson WASHINGTON mud-slingin- Plan n at to serve to-consi- war-devastat- - ed j ? i i non-commun- ist Tough Question uJhn t " anti-inflati- on I sts Youth Confesses He Killed Aunt Liners tf1c?£ i anti-commun- - S iy pre-emine- im sm r ft School Asks Army's Program Helps GI If Teachers To Prepare for Combat iney Get Too Old' : g on m? committee on services "It committee: won't do you any good to bother me about this Those hospitals are going to be closed— period" Truman Beads History One of the factors behind President Truman's veto of the bill was some history-readin- g he has been doing ot the "federalist of terror" under President reign John Adams It was Adams who passed the alien and sedition acts which boomer-ange- d so badly against the that Thomas Jefferson wax swept Into offies The acts were passed during a h wave of feeling caused by the seizure of American ships ai sea and were partly aimed at Irish and English immigrants then as now strong supporters ot Jefferson's party Incidentally Jefferson who founded the Democratic party at that time called it "Republican" The acts passed over Jefferson's protest empowered Adams to re port dangerous aliens and provided imprisonment up to five years with a top fine of $5000 for speaking or writing of the president the congress or the federal government "with intent to defame or to bring them Into contempt or ist so-call-ed fed-erali- anti-Frenc- I mobilization policy" The list which Brannan sent him did not include Allan Kline Brannan and Kline's farm bureau have been feuding all over the nation regarding the respective merits and demerits of the Brannan plan but Symington engrossed with air power and stockpiling hadn't paid much attention So completely naive and unsuspecting he appointed to his advisory committee the names Brannan sent him — Albert Goss master of the Grange James Pat ton head of the Farmers' union and Murray Lincoln active In the Ohio faction of the farm bureau which Leading Republicans were imopposes Kline and has endorsed mediately arrested — for making the Brannan plan speeches writing articles and even Illinois Jeopardised personal letters One Republican editor died from mistreatment more trouble than Immediately In jail A Republican officer Symington ever knew existed be- while of Otsego county N Y was sent gan to rage around his head As 200 in manacles to prison In secretary for air he was in the Newmiles 6 City When a cannon middle of the supercarrier salute York was' fired in Newark N J fight He also carried the ball in lr the group battle Further- honoring President Adams one more he labored under the illu- spectator expressed the wish that sion that farms were placid peace- the cotton wadding "had been ful places and that farmers were lodged' in the president's back$100 friendly fence - leaning philoso- sides He was fined Congressman Matthew Lyon of phers Vermont a Republican and an He was so wrong He found out how wrong he Irishman was arrested for writing was when h got a telephone call in a letter that Adams had an "unfrom Scott Lucas of Illinois the bounded thirst for ridiculous pomp senate majority leader Lucas was foolish adulation and selfish avarsore He had heard from Charley ice" He was convicted and senShunian president of the Illinois tenced to four months in jail at farm bureau who also was sore Vergennes Vt While still in Jail maby a Shuman had made it clear to be was Lucas that Symington's boycotting jority Jefferson helped pay his of Allan Kline was not going to $1000 fine Popular uproar against the alien be tolerated And Lucas in turn made it clear to Symington that and sedition acts was so great it he had been guilty of an affront obscured the ztawal war with France and defeated the federalist to the farmers of America in 1800 Jefferson's Repub-caWhat was worse this affront swept into power might alienate the powerful farm vote in tne state of Illinois on knptly sent for Symington Kline asked hfm advise him on farm problems at anymd all times make though he did him a member of the immittee on mobilization policy" Word that rume is now a "special adviser' to Symington was prom nth- re layed to Secretary Brannan bv the farm bureau grapevine and now Symington is in wrong with the otner siae CHICAGO Sept SO (AP)— The Economy vs Wounded city manager plan Behind the announcement that headed for a milestone marked three army hospitals closed last is June av would now be reopened 1000 The form of local govis an amazing story of how the ernmentmanager has been adopted by 986 defense department and its ousted communities— 345 of them in the boss Louis Johnson "economized" last five years on the medical care of Korean war Clarence E Ridley director of casualties International City Managers The house armed services com- the says: mittee has hushed it up for fear association "If the trend of the past five of shocking the public However continues" he adds "the heer are some of the crim farts- years council-managplan will he the While the navy and marine corns medical program is in good shape dominant plan of local government this country by 1960" the army has only 15500 hospital in The manager plan in Its bid for beds in the United States available public favor has been competing for its Korean war wounded This is barely enough to take against two older types of municipal government One is the facare of the more critically woundmiliar mayor-counctype It dates ed soldiers or "specialty" to colonial times and others who are so back The is the commission badly shot up that they will never system second Under this setup a city is be able to return to combat run a group of men—usually Meanwhile General MacArth tu- five—by elected by the voters It was bas informed the defense depart- introduced in 1900 ment that hospital bed requirecouncil-managThe plan as it ments (in the United States) for is known usually works wounded army evacuees off all thisformally way: categories will reach 10281 by a city council en October 1 — almost 4000 more than a Citizens elect basis The council now available an experienced administraMacArthur has estimated that hires tor as manager The council srmy casualties requiring hospitali- sets up city the budget enacts laws and zation in the United States may ex- determines the policies to be folceed 35000 by December 1 —or more than double the number of lowed beds available in U S army hos- HeThe manager takes it from there appoints department heads supitals at the present time pervises city employes and directs Stubborn Economizer the of the This shortage wouldn't exist but city government operations for the fact that Johnson arbitrarily ordered the closing of three army hospitals on June 30— five days after the Korean war started The hospitals affected were Percy Jones General of Battle LIBERTY — A carnival with Creek Mich Murphy General of clowns door prizes bingo fish Waltham Mass and the Valley and other attractions will be pond Forge General at Phoenixville held in the Liberty L D S ward Pa the same three now being re- ball Saturday October 7 starting opened A fourth Oliver General seven-thirt- y p Em of Augusta Ga was technically at Mrs Katherine Johnson priclosed by Johnson though turned president said free gifts will over to the veterans administra- mary be available for everyone besides 5 tion fish movies ball toss and canAs late as August 1 when it was realsale The event will be spondy apparent that the army's hospital sored by the primary association beds would run below requirements Army Secretary Frank Pace pleaded with Johnson to reopen the three hospitals but Johnson refused Johnson had the strong support of Dr Richard Meiling director of defense medical services 'who agreed that we could afford to economize on army hospitals 70-a- to-se- 1 before the Korean attack told members of the house 1—Stuart Mailing civilian mobili- armed B-3- i - f Shortly Oct Symington czar of zation and a city boy has cot himself right in the middle of a bitter farm fight The most vituperative fight in Washington is between Secretary of Agriculture Charlie Brannan author of the Brannan plan and Allan Kline president of the farm bureau federation and this is exactly the battle Into which Symington stuck bis handsome innocent head fjf It all got started when Symington whose job is to mobilize la bor agriculture and industry on the home front asked Secretary Brannan for a list of farm leaders By Walter Llppmann Of Paul G Hoffman and Lewis W Douglas it can be said that though they have resigned they are not retired There is no need therefore to appraise their work and to sum it tin There is no point in talking about them as if they aren't affairs S U can experts foreign yap Nobody had played out their parts Their unmistakable and impres- ing Our new plan for world defense against aggression laid success I'Mro it in mav altv hn before the United Nations shows great effort and imagina- carded as preparation for harder duties to come tion We propose: It is of course a coincidence 24 to call hours To put the UN General Assembly on that they happened to resign with the same week and the onh- -i deal with anyvnew aggression in the event Russia hamstrings in reason beside that for writing about them at the same time is that the Security Council their very different ways they To ife a "peace patrol" to investigate promptly any in are living examples of the virtues mat punnc men must nave in a tea whre)ouble threatens free society to To establish special UN military force contributed In Common Quality by each member nation to be held in constant readiness for Th quality which they have hi common is that the outside and! action against an aggressor inside are all of the same stuff the collechow to use To create a UN committee The public person is not an elabcontraption behind which tive action including armed force to carry out UN charter orate there is the private man who is aims anxiously working to maintain and the fiction The name for We go beyond measures of this type to suggest estab- promote this is hohesty It is the quality and rehabilitate force" to UN of the thoroughbred and of the lishment of a help "recovery champion of the men who have raise economic standards in backward or nothing to hide because they are countries We recommend that such a force move into a afraid and who have nothing that they wish for themselves that they liberated Korea first do not earn And we advise that Formosa controversial Pacific It has often been said that only a great salesman could have made bastion have its ultimate fate settled by the UN rather than congress and the country like the of giving billions of dollars 4dea i uauuus uiuiviuuai ay to foreign countries The true way Not since the General Assembly session of 1947 has the to look at it I think is to say that wherever he went to congress to U S come up with such a hatful But of course merely the press to public meetings and proposing is just a bare beginning All these plans must be to private conferences men found the worst they could do was carefully weighed as to merit worked out in detail and that to disagree with him He was so pushed thiough over the opposition of Russia and her satel patentlynotnot angry und not frightened envious and not schemj lites I not playing a game and not ing mill UN a Most difficult obviously would be t his The up air was hiding meaning:if fresh and as the windows tary force Russia has managed in the past to block every had been clean opened when he apeffort toward this end She may still have some tricks left peared Nobody except the- - arrant and the professional But if it can oe done legally under the General Assembly demagogues character assassins and even they where theie is no veto the obstacles are probably not insur rather gingerly could doubt his word or question his motives! ' mountable The people accepted ECA from UN members generally have been criticized for not Paul Hoffman because they liked nim and trusted him They felt supplying ground force aid to the U S and other armies that there Was nothing he wanted that they did not want and that t fighting in Korea Yet there were numerous offers U S therefore if they knew as much NEW YORK Sept 30 CAP) — commanders felt compelled to reject many because of supply about the balance of payments and Is a man sound in mind and body the rest the technicalities as hp ever too old to teach? problems inadequate training and lack Of sufficient size hi did theyofwould come to The New School for Social Re the offered units A UN force would have its own military nis conclusions probably is setting out to get an ansearch advisers and training officers" to weld the various compon Deeply Convincing to swer this question with a new This is more ents into an effective fighting force equipped for immediate convincing something than the best salesdeeply talk faculty headed by a retired color the most brilliant advocacy This lege president and staffed by reaction is the common touch America's program shows a high determination to sur present when between thewhich is tired professors from leading colpeople j universities public men there is not mere- leges and mount the Russian roadblock and work with other nations andcalculation to Lecture Invited and cleVerness but in the words of Lincoln "the bonds for peaoe-- or at least to prevent little wars from growing ly Each year ten retired professors of affection" and "the mystic will be invited to give a series of Into general conflict chords ofl memory' 15 lectures for which each will be And our proposals show too that we understand that In my own private 'book I put him high indeed the paid $1500 Those that as prove the free world must do more than simply halt aggressors it men very I haye known whoamong reguhave "popular" will be retained had must make life' in a free society of nations worth living instinctively and intuitively the lar members of the faculty! of leadership in our democHence the suggested "recovery force" is a vital complemen gift Their main business will be to racy We could be fools indeed not give advanced courses for college to think of of the him as a principal in graduates and other adults interprogram tary part to come 77 ested in special courses They will The U S recommendations if examination proves them thez days cannot write about Douglas teach the their subjects without surwithout acknowledging th feasible in detail should gain the overwhelming support of dices usually fancy frills and Jargon a of lone on underthe teaching UN members and be placed in effect at friendship Yet I do not think I am rounding level the graduate mistaken in feeline n that tho Dr Alvln Johnson president emthe earliest moment pressure of his office is removed eritus of the New school is origand as his body finds some rest inator of the plan and head of the can— and if we are lucky he new faculty will— exert a great and beneficent "We are developing in this influence upon the course of country a system of forced retire events He is one might say the ments at fixed ages said Dr John instead we snouid oe apyoungest of the elder statesmen son In tile very near future the American people will have Who like Stimson arH plying1 part of the engineering to make one of the toughest decisions in their history nave tO come fnrwarrf whan concentrated upon technot merely comoeteriM n nological problems to map out iu When war is at hand and danger threatens plainly it's aom even brilliance is needed I do not each institution and in each busi for directing the easiest thing in the world for congress to vote—and the know nor is it necessary now to ness enterprise plans toward funcits how guess he personnel will aging return — into defense for pub- tions less higher lic life The important on physical people accept higher appropriations dependent Is that thing and more upon mental taxes production controls price ceilings rationing and all he possesses rare and special qua- elasticity and reliability Let us steadiness decisions on making the ils! the other onerous burdens that go with time of trial mghest the most dangerous and have no dated retirements jno penWhat's difficult is to approve the burdens when there is uio must umicuit issues of our sions without disability time Some Welcome! I no war and the prospect of one seems distant or receding Hu "In education compulsory reWide Experience of college professors Is a tirement That's the kind of decision we Americans will have to make was wide at home institution Some and abroad andexperience since he is more- widely accepted with the Korean war end in sightr- it but most of over an educated man he can see professors welcome I know are not happy with Imagine how it will be with the North Koreans licked his experience with detachment those enforced leisure" and in perspective But the rare their Our soldiers won't be engaged in active fighting anywhere and Who he asks could be better special quality which he brings Qualified for this job than the pro Yet we're busy building up a military establishment of to experience is I think that he fessor who has retired at 65 in can judge it and can reach conthe prime of hia intellectual com the present U S force 3000000 men—-doubl- e clusions on the envenomed issues petence? Moreover we will inevitably be committing more and of our time without personal fear I'm Oat for Reform Private smharratcmnnt more of our industrial output to the support of this enlarged Or "Frankly I'm out for? educa therefore with the equanimity of tional reform" Dr Johnson says force To keep this added activity from spurring a ruinous witn itself Pace ir convictions 30 years of teaching the about the nature "After same routines a man may be stale inflation we will have to have controls High taxes would of His a free society are not asBut with new people adult people device sortment of slogans and that fit in both as a revenue producer and an stereoa fresh start Gets $ chance he of passionate feelings and to gets a retirement pension increase In short we will be living under conditions strongly re- types obscure ideas which are to be He per$3500 a year averaging xuuna m— us Yet no be battle let will there wartime say the stand- forms a service to the community sembling communiques aruizea Model XQR and also to the institution and no casualty lists to Convince us of peril for goodperoration sound "My thought is that once a re who to have ' Let's face it With the Korean war ended and no other make speeches in the tired professor gets a chance to 1950 year His convictions are a show what he can do in adult work moment at that the military aggression stirring pressure fully formed doctrine nf th hk at one college he wall be invited to at to trim defense plans and get back to business as usual would eral society which he acquired not carry on a semester at a time only long before Yalta but long other universities so long as he be terrific Remember the clamor for demobilization the before Roosevelt He has thought is physically able about it all his life moment the last shot was fired in World war II? held to it steadfastly Nowandthehasliberal But it's the unanimous conviction of our top military doctrine may or may not be the and foreign affairs leaders from the president on down that way pf the future But anyone Lh° i?Su!H:lieycd in " sincerely a large mobile armed force ready for nearly instant action and his life wiU never have been seduced or in anv tempted is vital to future U S security To gamble that Russia will "aiiicu ay any 01 trie va""j make no further moves after Korea is to flirt with suicide rieties of fascism and communism PHOENIX- - Ariz Sept SO (AP) Can we do it? Can we accept the hard regimen all this Has Kind of Freedom confession of a 16year-ol- d The will mean? Can we forego life as usual when a war isn't lu V ior nim- - vouth to the murder of his at Self Or explain awavouiuve in nth aunt Mrs Virginia Lang actually going on? Not just our own freedom but that of gives him a kind of freedom which tractive in the hands of Phoenix is ford hls contemporaries liberty-lovin- g peoples everywhere is bound up in the an- and it brings enjoy police today with a it Dick Alvarado juvenile officer capacity to swers to these painful questions' be unperturbed and flexible and said James Gordon Williams has m ere 10 re inmnimn artrt admitted beating the 29year-ol-d reat adversaries of widow to death with a rolling pin civilization mere enoris Alvarado quoted the high school mous Quick-Chang- e strength to be drawn for the student as saying he attacked the t aK"si communism in not woman in a fit of anger during "T—" being under the compulsion to an argument over money ' All the big passenger vessels now under construction prove on any and all occasions the Williams was jailed ui one s conin American shipyards are designed to serve alternately as ww U Young acting chief victions He is under no need to of George said the youth was first police x J H!So sin there can't be any severe complaint at the Kppn troop ships in PUDIIC in suspected when he was unable to mMit that the skin under give an accurate account of bis government's announcement that it will make the largest neath wis prove not red activities last Tuesday the day of of these a troop carrier right from the start Because he is Invulnerable on the Blood stains were of loyalty to our so- - foundkilling on his shoes It's a pity though that the appearance of this 48000-to- n the question ne noes not have one hand Williams was questioned for two in European passenger service is now to be super-line- r ins oacK ana a gag days and professed his innocence n I mouth delayed indefinitely For by just that length of time we are w ueiena our when he goes forth until late yesterday society putting off the answer to the question of whether America Crisis of Epoch who can make peace can really compete with other countries in this kind of We shall need men like that as Churchill because no one can doubt neither we approach the crisis of our the other side nor their own beservice y 'i epocn and the showdown which wildered followers that could will determine whether there is to make war and that if they necessary peace by the mutual acceptance would It is the American way to give the people the facts be or limitations or war which will be they Of these men a small company Unless they have the facts their franchise is useless —Guy illimitable Lewis W Douglas is one We shall need men then of whom (Copyright 1950 New York I the George Gabrielson GOP national chaifm nt Herald Tribune IneJf ir example is Anti-Aggressio- t'City 80 Gets in Bitter Farm Fight An Iron Curtain of Our Own a'IS the front line trOops are on the By Doug las Larsen e disalso conduct WASHINGTON — A big "Troop J°- - information and Education" pro- gram is being rushed into ex pansion by the army to whip up some enthusiasm among the men for the fight in Korea and for the mobilization against red aggression Like a lot of the army's mod ernization programs this one had lagged seriously until Korea An army spokesman admits that this lag was responsible for the fam ous quote from a young lieutenant about the Korean fighting being a "damned useless war" at the start of the conflict But they say the T I and E program is wiping out that kind of thinking in Korea already And further they hope it will quickly the attitude of the draltees change and men being called back to active duty who have expressed various stages of bitterness at being put in uniform while the rest of the counlife as usual tryThe enjoys most important function of T I and E in the peacetime army is the "£" education Its goals aree to give every man at least a a seveneducation non-coth-grade certificate and officers at least the equivalent of two years of college In times of emergency the emphasis is shifted to preparand keeping the men for combat ing up the morale of the men who are doing the fighting That's what is being done now Main tools of the program are the armed forces radio network various publications like Stars and Stripes recordings and the "Amed Forces Talk" "Talk" Comes from High Level The "talk" is the most important thing It is prepared in the office of the secretary of defense and lays down policy and high level thinkining on special subjects for the are formation of the troops They a dozen prepared in pamphlets of pages with Instructions to the ofmesficers on how best to get-thsage across to the troops This line or policy is the basis for discussion periods speeches over the radio network editorials in Stars and for much ot the indocStripes and trination courses given the troops just before they get into combat The Korean action caught the flatfooted There was no Etgram or policy available on Korea less than four years old But they quickly whipped up talk No 334 called "Our Stand in Korea" which answered some of the were asking questions the troops acAnticipating other Korean-typ- e tions they quickly published talks on Formosa the Philippines Yuand Iran And goslavia Indo-Cnithen they got back to Korea with No 340 called "The Issues at Stake in Korea" Here's a typical example of the information it contains: " 'Why Am I Fighting In Korea?' The answer: 'You are fighting in Korea on behalf of the United Nations and for the security of the United States and the free world You are fighting in Korea because it was there that world commun ism which has the destruction of democracy as its most important single goal started rushing forward with real tanks shooting hot lead How Effective Is the Program? It remains to be seen how effective this kind of message is among the fighting men Officers working on the program are trying to make it more "down to earth" for the men One has just returned from taking a poll of front line troops to find out what the most are that need important questions The full list he official answering here brought back is classified but are a few for which they are now trying to produce answers: "Where are troops from the other United Nations countries?" "Do we stop at the 38th parallel —if we ever get there?" "Why haven't we used the atomic fifth-grad- e na radio network are also reach ng the front line men Approximately 11 per cent of the time of the radio network in iTa- pan and Korea is now occupied putting out 1 I and £ material The big fraction of its time 43! per cent is devoted to air straigbt entertainment Religious programs get about 17 per cent of the time When the troops leave the U4 they are given a four-hoorientation course consisting of talks movies of Korean fight ing and recorded instructions jsist before they go into combat taey get a more intense briefing They say that the difference between the attitude of the men who first went into combat in Korea without the briefings and thibse sent in later who got them proves their value ur Kindling Wood Broken Boxes eto Large tmckload delivered in OGDEN ONLT S4O0 BUCK'S WAR SURPLUS Ph 52 pre-comb- at Non-Operati- ng Rail Workers ns Nearly 1000 Cities Adopt Manager Plan fast-travli- - er Seek Pay Boost WASHINGTON Sept 30 (AR)— A new drive fori a wage increase for 1000000 railroad workers was reported today to be in the mak ing A meeting ofthe top executives of the 16 railroad organizations in the part of the industry — that is that part which is non-operati- not directly concerned with actually operating the trains —is scheduled here on October 1L J The amount of the wage Increase to be sought from the railroad Industry was not disclosed but President Al J Hayek of the International Association of Machinists told of the wage movement The unions last received a wage increase through a proposal of a presidential factfinding board in December 1048 They were then granted a se hourly wage increase effective October 1948 and a work week at 48 hours' pay September 1 1949 non-operati- ng vert-ce- 40-ho- ur Utah Killed as Ship Hits Nine i1 WASHINGTON Sept 30 (AP) — A floating mine off Korea blew a big hole in the U S destroyer Brush killing nine men and leaving 10 injured and five missing the navy announced yesterday Among those killed was Eugene Timmons of Salt Lake City electrician's mate third-clas- s The 2200-to- n ship hit the mine off Tanchon North Wednesday Korea A number of men were knocked overboard by the explosion Three scrambled into Jife rafts dropped by planes one swam to a nearby island others were picked up by accompanying ships il cases-amp- utees er non-partis- an day-to-d- ay Liberty Planning Carnival Event DISASTER CAN STRIKE TWICE FINEST RESORT Yes many times twice because you have had experience with one loss don't feel you are immune to a recurrence bomb?r' The responsibility of passing pre-- J questions pared answers to inese along to the troops rests with individual commanders Reports are that there is some enthusiasm for the program in Korea Officers whose special task is mimeographing some of this information for 2-t- ed Let an expert insurance Hami liiaaim P00U Te Sttsm Btdu Tcaait f "Tns 24Acmof Mutual Beam FimmFood MolVa MiMm theSc y For Reservations Sm tom local Trod Aftat o aaks lor Docripcnc Folder Diractlf on IT agent check your insurance needs Complete protection and cheerful service Senator "ELBERT D TH0MA$ eF' The NAM opposed a 75e an hour minimum wage How low e wage would its president now running for the senate propose? 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