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Show - a. una?iufui- wW THE 1Y0 nnOMl I.E. IW'OV. IT AH Ri BACK an Best Ration One ACKING Sally That Has Variety Sc Quality of Protein Found to Be as Essential as Quantity. OLD TRAIL (ny Prof. F. B. Morrison, Department of Anlm.il Industry, Cornell Uni v sityj Variety may he mure thnn the spice eten he necessary to hate known the Importance of protein for sixty years, but more recent experiments show that quality of protein is us essen tial as the quantity in a feed. Com lacks two of the essential amino adds, and if a young pig Is fed corn as its only source of protein, It will make no growth whatever, exen If It gets an abundance of carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, and minerals. of meat, milk, and 'J he proteins eggs have exceedingly high food for they contain all of the necess sary amino acids in ahun lance. lowin cereals are considerably er in efficiency than animal proteins, and In quality, all of the cereals are similar. Navy beans, lima beans, and cowpeas lane too little cystine, hut soyieans ami peanuts furnish proteins. Itecent experiments indicate that alfalfa hay is deficient in cystine, should it be fed alone, but cereals with which it is usually fed contain an abundance of this amino of life; It muj life. Scientists . 3Vs.Wa s , . g val-,0- fjM; , - 13' , vwa ' 4 ti . ''". 1'ro-tein- rRL VSr - high-qualit- v . ' i ?! y, ! - x ji acid. Swine and poultry are likely to suffer more from unbalanced proteins than are cattle, sheep or horses. Swine are fed chiefly on cereal grains and other concentrated feeds and their digestive systems are not adapted to using much roughage. Con- eer Where s two. t.mothy hay und oats proexcellent ration for work horses. Brood mares and growing colts must have, however, un amide supply und proper kind of proteins. Less By ELMO SCOTT WATSON OMB time this summer a New Yorker will he setting out upon aLa II II l U gray-hnlre- d a romantic Journey. For William II. Jackson, pioneer photographer and at pres- ent research secretary of the Ore- gon Trull Memorial association, is on the trail of going to back-trucyouth. Here Is the way he told about it recently In announcing his eighty-nine-year-o- k plans : About the end of June the snows of the Rocky mountains will subside for another season and the roads will again be passable. Then I will start out on my annuul trek over the Old Trail. You know, I first went over the trail back In the days of the Indians and the covered wagons with my little mule, Hypo, for compuny. HI use an auto this trip. It wont be much like an for Beeing the country, but Its be some better than the train. And I guess a man who could bullwhack can handle a steering wheel on the Old Trail, even If he is close to four-scorand ten. This time I shall go alone. But I probably will pick up various friends along the way . . . folk we have Interested In our project of placing monuments and markers nt the historic spots on the TralL Last year we placed 100 from the Missouri river to the Pacific const, and 00 more on the pony express trail of 01. Indebted as the posterity of America will be reto this association and Its active search secretary for their work In marking historic spots on the famous highway of a westward-faring the Oregon Trail, posnation, terity Is even more Indebted to the work which William II. Jackson did many years ago with his camera In preserving scenes which soon passed away forever and for the work which he Is still doing In preserving more of those scenes through another medium Mint of brush and canvas. Jackson was born In Keesvllle, a little town In the Adlrotidsieks of New York state. In 18111. The traveling which was to characterize his whole life started early, for when he was Just one year old his family moved to Georgia. They soon returned to New York but so strong was the wanderlust which became Inbred In young Jackson that he refused to go to school after be had finished the eighth grade. At the age of fifteen he had only one desire and that was to draw and paint. He came nnturally by that ambition, for his mother was a landscape artist and his fnther an experimenter In the making of of modern the forerunners daguerreotypes, photography. Various kinds of picture making occupied my I made time for a while, says Mr. Jaekson. family portraits; I painted landscapes on window screens, a fashion In those early days; and I painted a row of big Jars ns part of the scenery for a play about The Forty Thieves of the Old Arabian Nights. The chief scenic artist for the local theaters gave me nn approving slap on the back for my good drawing In this first attempt at scene painting. None of these beginnings brought In much money but they were good practice. To this art training was added a few months work In the studio of a portrait painter which Improved my technique somewhat. Hut the opening of the Civil war put an end to this work and when Lincoln Issued his call for 300,000 more Jaekson joined the Rutland Light VerGuards, later entering Company K, Twelfth mont Infantry which with other troops became Jack-son'- s the Second Vermont Brigade. As soon ns drawfor Ills talent commander discovered of picket ing he was detailed to sketch mapsof nineteen lines along Hull Run so at the age in the he held nn Important und dangerous post Jackson over. was war the Union army. After whore returned to his home In the Adirondacks aphs making photogi was he busy for some time war. At that of the local heroes home from the a munifitime he earned wlmt was considered wonder, the soon Rut cent sum. $23 a week. decided to go he and Itself again asserted lust or-ca- rt e gray-lmire- d zon. . . . About ten o'clock the train Is corralled, unyoking quickly done, and the cattle turned out to graze In charge of horde rs, and we proceed nt once to get breakfast. The train Is divided Into four messes, the men taking turns at the various duties. This Is frequently accompanied by a good deal of contentious wrangling because there are always shirkers that always fall to do their shore of the work. The details bring the wood and water. The cooks for the time being hake bread In the big dutch oven, make two or three gallons of coffee, slice up half a side of bacon, find it hardly necessary to shout Grub pile!' for the whole mess Is right there, Each one helps himself Impatiently waiting. with tin cup and plate and retiring to the shady side of a wagon experiences for a brief half hour complete satisfaction. "The afternoon drive sometimes brings us Into camp so that It Is quite late by the time we get supper, (me of the greatest difficulties In cooking Is the matter of providing fuel. Wood Is scarce and along most of our route entirely lacking. The only substitute available is buffalo chips. It makes an excellent fire for cooking purposes when entirely dry, but when wet Is the meanest stuff Imaginable to get along with, uttrying the patience of the cooks to the most. . . . My heavy suppers with t he great quantities of strong cofTee that I drink Just before going to bed frequently result In dreams that verge on nightmares. At first, when the novelty of my adventure with its attendant work and worry was uppermost in my mind I had lurid dreams almost every night and Invariably they related Sometimes 1 Imagined to my team of bulls. them out of control and about to plunge over a great precipice. Wild with terror I would tumble out of my wagon In my desperate attempt to head them off from destruction, only to be yanked back by my bed fellow or brought to my senses by the night watchman. Billy nnd I slept on a buffalo robe with long shaggy hair. On one occasion I began tugging at this rode so violently that I nearly threw IUlly out of the wagon, (if course he was in a h'gh dudgeon and wanted to know what I thought I was doing; dreaming still, I replied I cant got my confounded leaders' heads around After a year of this work, young Jaekson decided he wanted to start up In the business which he knew best so he went to Omaha and la lsc.s lt. nill j,;, Brother, who had come on from the Bast, set up a shop with a shingle over the door which read Jackson Brothers. This wrai the period when Photographers. Omuha was booming with activities connected Crossing the South Fork of the Platte rivet near Juleshurg, Colo. From a sketch made by VV. H. Jackson in 1C6G. 2. W. H. Jackson in the days of his youth. 3. W. H. Jackson (left), eighty-ninyears old, the pioneer photographer, greets another notable, Daniel Carter Beard (right), veteran Boy Scout leader, when they met at the National Pioneer dinner given by the Oregon Trail Memorial association in tribute to the western pioneers on December 23, 1930, the hundredth anniversary of the birth of Ezra Meeker, founder of the association. 4. West from Devil's Gate on the Sweetwater. From a photograph made by W. H. Jackson in 1870. 1. ;x hundred range Rambouillet lambs fattened at the Belle Fourche field station of the United States Department of Agriculture at Newell, S. D., and sold on the Sioux City (Iowa) market, returned an average of $10 a ton for the alfalfa hay und from 70 to 88 cents a hundred pounds for the grain they consumed. The lambs cost $4 a hundred delivered at the station and sold at $0.33 at Sioux City, which was top price for fat lambs for the day. When these lambs slaughtered 49.4 to 51 per cent. A dressed from with the building of the Union Pacific railroad. careful of their carcasses reYoung Mr. Jackson saw In the starting of the vealed grading that in the entire GOO there railroad a wonderful chance for pictures. So he left the business In the hands of his brother and was only one cull and nine common carcasses, 38 per cent of the group started out to record what was happening. In those days, says Mr. Jackson, "photo- grading good to choice and CO per latgraphy was different than It is today. The pioneer cent medium to good, most of the beter the missing higher only grade photographer of thut time had to be something of u chemist, artist and mechanic all put together. cause of excess weight. When he wanted to take pictures on the road he had to carry chemicals, trays, glasses and what Potato Notes not, for each plate had to be prepared on the Ilant good seed, using only for every exposure. So when I started spot out from Omaha In ISf.S I was equipped with a ounce pieces dropped approximately 11 Inches apart. Blunting at greater complete portable outfit for developing pictures distances will prove to be too costly on route." Dr. F. Y. Ilayden head of the United States this year. Treat seed potatoes Infected with scab or rhlzoctonia. geological survey of the territories, organized to Largest potato yields will be obobtain definite Information about those vast rewhere the fertilizer Is applied tained to the settlers gions opened by the new saw the pictures which Mr. Jackson took on that two to three inches from the seed trip. He liked thorn so nun h ho decide I he piece and on the same or a slightly must have Jackson along on his own urvi ying lower plane. Cultivate deeply and close to the trip which he was slated to take nnng th old Oregon Trail, across Wyoming nnd back h the plants early in the season, but keep Overland Stage route. Thus it came about that the cultivator away from the roots William H. Jackson was the first man to make as the season advances. Close, deep photographs of the marvels of the old Oi 'gon cultivation later In the season does more harm than good, Trail country. Start spraying with Bordeaux mixAlthough he was appointed olluial pli of the Hayden survey, he received no ture when the plants are six to eight salary, but his equipment was provided ard he inches high and make applications was permitted to keep all negatives he made, every week or ten days. Twenty for his own use. Most of his photographic sup- years' tests have proved spraying to plies he carried In the ambulance which accom- he a desirable practice. American panied the party, but he aKo was provided Agriculturist. . with a little donkey which he named Hypo" carried his working kit. To 1 e 1- -I rail-oa- d, lR-po- This survey of Doctor Hayden's started in August. D70, nnd from Independence Rock followed the old Oregon Mormon trail along the Sweetwater river. Returning, it followed the old Overland Stage route across southern Wyoming and nt Fort Saunders disbanded for the season So pleased were Washington officials with the pictures taken on this first survey that they apto pointed Jackson accompany future survevs as photographer and for ton years lie remained with Doctor Hayden In tins cm acitv. n 1S71 he took pictures of Yelovv stone, lie was the first to make photographs of the marvels of this country and his pit Hires, as well as the discov-erio- s of. and specimens collected, by Doitor Harden ami his party, played an important part' in the crettloa of the Yellow si one National park in is;;. The last expedition of the Ilayden Geoh'gienl survey to the Rorkv mountain was made in lsrs, the present United region States geological survey then being Instituted. Mr Jaekson accompanied this final expedition. Having completed his work ns a pioneer photographer. Mr. Jack-o- n eventuallv settled in Detroit and took up photography asa bnsinras For 23 years he was connected with the Detroit l'ublishing company, retiring from that com pany a few years ago. Since that tune he lias been busy writing about his exncr.encis n tjl0 old day s, nuking paint. ngs from bis sketibes and premot.ng the wmk of tbe nr nij Trail Memorial association. Am! this he will climax his career by one more tr.p t historic route where he was ome a bull whacker nnd the first and outstanding member of his profession that of photographer cf the Wild West. eve-tha- l3 bjr Wuotora Nowipr Union.) Kill Botflies Carlton disulphide is the most ef-- i fective substance for the removal of bots from horses, says tbe United States Department of Agriculture. Before administering the treatment all feed should be withhold from the horses for about 18 hours. Then the animal Is given carbon disulphide in gelatin capsules, the capsules administered by hand or by moans of a hailing gun. (nrbon will remove disulphide trany hots If administered nt any timp of the year hut the greatest efficiency of the treatment Is obtained if the treatment is given during the winter months. At the same time a waffi cons, sting of 2 por cont of coal-taoroosote should bo thoroughly to all parts of tne animal to destroy the oggs. Nebraska Farmer. fr ee Horns would be less need for Courier-Journ- ASK YOUR DRUGGIST FOR g, APEX AN INTERMOUMAIN PRQDlCT Better Shut The chief objection to an opui countenance is the noise it traits while its open. San Francisco Chronicle. For FOREST DALr-Pctat- oe Chips THIS WEEKS PRIZE When Fine Profit From Lambs Fed Alfalfa and Grain HOME INDUlm If some motorists minds were u penetrating as their horns, the Merely vide an west. He headed for Detroit hut got only as far as Chicago and then worked his way on to Detroit by minting signs, teaching the art of coloring photographs and licking up other odd Jobs. Eventually he got as far west us St. Joseph, Mo. Here tie secured a Job of driving ox teams from Nebraska to Montana, bull whacking as It was called, for the wagt of $'J() a month. For a year, isco to is., 7, he was engaged in this Nebraska City on the work, freighting Missouri via Fort l.i.irney, Juleshurg, Fort Laramie and South Ia--and to the valley of the Great Salt lake. The following quotation trorn u letter which young Jaekson wrote to his parents dated Great Salt Lake City, October lit), 18GG, is a graphic pen picture of the life of a hullwhaeker In those da.vs. "The program of a days work will give you some Idea of the kind of a life we have been leading. In the morning, just as day Is breaking and when sleep lies heaviest upon us, the night watch makes the rounds, pounding on the wagons and shouting Roll out! Roll out The bulls are coming. Shouldering one of the heavy yokes I begin It Is hardly looking for my old light enough yet to distinguish objects clearly and I have some difficulty at first In telling one ox from another. Rut I finally get my last pointer yoked and having previously put the wheelers onto the tongue I drive around the other five yoke, connected with chains, and hitch them on ahead. I am rendy to pull out, usually just as the sun Is appearing above the hori- jotUt 18 PATRONIZE find poultry sequently proteins furnished by tankage or meat scraps, fishmeal, and milk products are especially important. In Kan-.aexperiments with beef cattle, a combination of linseed meal, cottonseed meal, with gluten meal was better than a combination of the first yen are, What e'er you ptnd, ever, mindful of Bj, The moral of this t.Ie,t fricj. we trade at home STORY L. and bay products we are building cur eommonweilU and our character. The two are m arable. Let ns progress by thoirf' w faith in our neighbors, lore for oor huira, and hope in the future. It wiil brui dignity to our work and joy to oar mil This is SERVICE. MRS. X. IXCERSOLL, American Fork, ltd, GO T COLLEGE Home Through University Study, Time used for self improvement bum success in later years. Write for Extension Study Balietin Today EXTENSION DIVISION UNIVERSITY OF UTAH Sait Lake City, Utah CLAUDE NEON LIGHTS Electrical Products CoRPomnos Salt 1046 So. Main Un Clt) Looks Wor?e From Afar Trouble is much like a hill on thi highway. It looks much worse from an elevation than it does from the bottom. THERE IS SA TISFACTIQH ul tocnaa icttnts But thts sheding I1 toisot Int bum k i tall in bsskiL k lwi, blti ibs Bnsa't list hints. ttiilsmt)ttiM it lint) a w eni i " 4, Tin male bird, heating Ha braadlng gena af tha tana tbb W Hamabaaf Hatchariaa ara (fa. mora two ounce, pure white agga la twelve leeethi. Prgdiclloi Bfti, Bralsli W lilt F1ESH MTCBffl issrnci if i ,ntfulht kitri thicks. Thir in jwr 2i IjJ Cl. TIMPANOGOS HATCHERY. Pwh Uh-Ct- , RAMSHAW HATCHERIES. Blt PEP 88 GASOLINE Poffff Packed With YOUR OPPORTUNITY flu W'th of Bsauty Cultire School West Joith 2i BUS'S Uinst bUluhlt. School Busty Jell M Sill Teatjli. Mb ,t4 with the letest erieolutlei ttst esseres In litonm'iM. ee Writ Knave Synonym for The name Old to Niccolo Machiavelli m teenth century'. It became thet for knave. .5 a P Ask Your Grocer For PEAKS TWIN BRAND - BEAN'S PEAS TO MAT racking Rocky Mountain Clv- ttf" Lake - At a Discount worth What is the true Half man? has been asked. between mother-in-la- w of what his bn(le think of d Moses Ben Soybeans and Sheep E'' beans may be profitably ntiGired hv sharp. They may be turned In when the pods are formed and foing s still ahum! int nnd green. Some r run mend drilling harlev and 'hmrs oat, before r.'rn pi. About July 1, fence acres;; t e r villi weven Wire and move','-- ' w-- t P"ns. and pasture a portion nt atm Iv this method 31(1 l.iml, Lorn July 5 to An tint 27 of pounds and wete nearly rbid.--i for market. Exchange. jwt -e M?1'n0?;1 savant, a Talmudist ph tronomer and ph sician, as the second Mo-g- her) . J f $5.00 E '.Y V. " (! use t.rmounlmn Bo K-4- o.la.m.1 rroda-- - Salt otorr ipprsrs ICIl ot fi rno--- Into S nttlsr lo Goods . pro-roar otorr in i should Will ij fO p 0 ,rot v in Tf m known (j(J |