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Show ee ERGATIS | PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY| BY P. SIORIS. SALT LAKE CITY UTAH | .. Giving Is a Duty UTAH STATE NEWS, ΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΣ A VNANAANNNANNANAAANAN ΝΝΝΆΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝΝ SSS SSS Right Conception of the Obligation of Wealth Round the Capital ip By DR. EMIL G. HIRSCH. Picked Up Here ashington. SENATOR BURROWS SELECTED. Michigan Man to Be Temporary Chain man of Republican Convention. Chicago.—Julius Caesar Burrows, who is to be temporary chairman of the Republican national convention, has represented the state of Michigan Salt Lake is to have a new bank, | the Merchants’ bank, with a capital of | $250,000. T is not a man’s privilege to give; it is his duty, and no man Experimenting with powder almost | Sixtieth Congress Ends First Session should expect thanks for his giving. The day is coming when the rich will have to thank the public for accepting their money. ‘The intense passion for philanthropy, in many in- caused the death of Leslie Newton, a | Salt Lake boy. As it is he will loose a | portion of his right hand. Fire at Salina destroyed a barn and 8 set of harness belonging to Albert | dozen currency bills, for in the early | days of the sessions nearly every legis: lator had a panacea for the country’s financial ills. The more the members studied the question the less they | seemed to understand it and in the closing weeks few of them would ad mit to expert knowledge of the sub- stinces, is only a fashionable fad. Under the old Jewish system every one could recover his A man could redeem his land. Every Jew had a The merchants of Salt Lake City| claim on every other Jew. Every one was responsible for are making a determined fight for | the repeal of a city ordinance relating every one, Personality, not property, was held supreme. Henry to the imposition of a license tax on | George expressed the modern idea when he said that our all merchants | scheme is to protect property, while. the Hebrew idea was to shield perJ. E. Williams, colored, is in a Salt Dastrup. A small boy and a bonfire | were responsible for the blaze, | property. ject. ASHINGTON.—With Jewbelieved that land was God’s. We make dirt property. Some genius probably will make air property. He will bottle it up and get a corner on it. They had tried already to get a corner on water. Why do we worship at the footstool of generosity? That we do presupposes that men have a right to give or not to give as they see fit. has purchase} formerly own and will at and light the districts There The eldest daughter of Governor | Cutler eloped te Ogden one day la week with the man of her choice and was married. The groom is Thomas | E, Butler, a young groceryman of the | capital city. | a desire to collect statistics and make files. been eliminated too much. (ngineers are preparing plans foi | the power plant to be built in Weber canyon by the Harriman system. The plant wll generate 3,000-horse-power which will be distributed in Salt Lake | and Ogden. The case of Thomas Vance, charged | with murder in the first degree for | the alleged killing of beating and poisoning, his wife, by in November of last year, at Salt Lake City, has been continued until fall. | Arrangements have at last been | completed for an automobile line in Ogden canyon. The intention is to have the line in operation not later than June 25. The companyhas been capitalized for $15,000. The labor organizations of Ogden are up in arms against the recent movement started by the physicians of the city to eliminate the Indepen dent telephones from their offices and homes, in favor of the Bell company, Simon Nelson, an easterner, and Luke Wright of Ogden, employes οἱ the Portland Cement company, were seriously injured by the explosion of a@ gas generator at the nlant near Devil’s slide, Weber county. has sice died. As W. A. Beckstel Nelsor attempted to board a train on the Southern Pacttic near Lakeside, he lost his footing and fell beneath the wheels. His right foot was horribly mangled, tating amputation when he necessireached the Ogden general hospital. Ed Prudence of Park City, a lanorer is a tendency to emphas t of All previous records were broken by the senate in the amount of executivé business which was transacted. Thir ty-four treaties were ratified and made public, most of them arbitration treaties. The Congressional Record will disclose that fewer speeches were made than in times gone by owing to the fact that John Sharp Williams inaugurated a filibuster several months ago. Instead of speeches the record is filled with roll calls. About 45 minutes are required to cal] and verify the roll of the house. There were over All records were broken by-the num- 200 roll calls, most of them on inconseber of bills introduced during the ses- quential questions like adjournment, sion, Senators and representatives recess, approval of the journal, etc., came to Washington last fall with so that the net results of Mr. Wil their grips full of bills, and between | Jiams’ dilatory campaign was that 5,000 and 6,000 were introduced the | approximately six days of 24 hours first day Among them were several ; each were wasted. proportion the scientific side. The religious element has Great Is Mystery of Heredity There is no biological problem which involves greater complexity in even the expression ofits terms than that of heredity, One might well ve inclined to exclaim, “Great is the mystery of inheritance!” when he has perused the voluminous literature which exists on the subject, and inyestigated the divergent views which biologists entertain respecting the manner in which parental or ancestral traits are handed down By 5&. ANDREW WILSON, from generation to generation. The subject Bryce Interfered with Tennis Cabinet Scientist, of heredity naturally loomed large when was leaving the building. Excuses we re telephoned the president, who, it evolution became an accepted view of life’s is said, is far less apt to look with becomings, because if “like begets like,” as leniency on absence from the tennis the phrase runs, “like” also begets variations, and out of these latter arises cabinet than he is on failure to apthe prospect of new races and species. The problem of inheritance is, pear at the regular councils in the cabinet room. He wished to know therefore, primarily one of accounting for the transmission of parentwhy. It was explained that Mr. Bryce characters to offspring, but it also includes the explanation of departures had come sto take up an important from the parental type. For it is not only parent-resemblance which is 155 entire diplomatic corps is matter, and that Mr. Bacon’s presence chuckling oyer the way Ambassa- at the department was necessary. inherited, but the departures or divergencies from that type which, when | dor Bryce, of Great Britain, unwittingUnder the cireumstances he had to fully established, send the organism on the highroad of variation. 4. ly interfered the other afternoon with let Bacon off. A hurry call was sent It may be said that the main problem of heredity—or, if we can stpate a Bpecially called session of the ten- for Secretary Garfield to make up the it otherwise, the chief difficulty—of the whole topic is centered around | nis cabinet, to the discomfiture of set. He could not be found for some | President Roosevelt and his fellowtwo theories or views of the possible way of inheritance. Granted that | ambassador, M. Jusserand, of France. time, so until he reported a three. handed game was played, Jusserand in a general way the features of the parent are reproduced in the off- | The president had summoned the and Cooley easily~ making the presi: | spring, how, it may be inquired, are the variations which are foundin all | racquet wielders for 4:30 p. m. on the dent their victim. | White House courts. Jusserand” and When Bryce was informed of the otganisms transmitted? It is not so muchthe plain-sailing way of hered- | Assistant Atty.-Gen. Cooley responded | matter he expressed deep regret, say ity we have to regard, as the little by-paths that are always leading away | promptly. jing that his interference with ithe from the parental type, which fail to be considered. Darwin and Spencer,|| Assistant Secretary of State Bacon game was entirely unintentional and | and Lamarck before them, entertained the idea that a variation occurring | was the only member who failed to | had he suspected. such an q Unhappy| | answer the call. He had just started } outcome of his visit he would have employed at the Judge building in Sali in the parent as the result of some personal modification of its structure | from his office at 4:26 for the scene could be, and usually was, handed on to the progeny. Abird developing | when Ambassador Bryce appeared at Lake City, was crushed to death in the basement of the structure under the descending elevator, his head be. an increased strength of wing would thus be naturally expected to have such increase represented in its descendants. The long neck of the giraffe, it was held by Lamarck, was the result of continued strain on bone and muscle, induced by ancestors endeavoring to reach foliage for food when ing caught between the elevator and the floor and frightfully crushed Perhaps the bigest undertaking to wards the development of arid land by grass was scarce or wanting. This idea was formulated as the doctrine of the transmission of acquired characters, and under this term it is still irrigation in the state of Utah is now being contemplated, with Ogden the| center of the proposed irrigating scheme. It is said that 325,000 acres of bench lands are to be reclaimed. During the bicycle races at Sailr | Lake City one night last week, one | of the motors became unmanageable | and a number of people would have been injured, probably killed, had the | machine not struck an electric light pole and rebounded into the arena | Albert Bohm, a butcher, went on y rampage in Salt Lake City one dag | last week, becoming suddet!y insane, and after arming himself with meat | axe and cleaver terrorized the en- tire neighborhood until overpowered by officers and placed in a padded cell. William F. Callaway, for many years president of the firm of Calla. way, Hook & Francis, one of the leading crockery and glassware concemis of Salt Lake City, was found dead in hig room on Friday of last week, he having taken poison. II] health led to the deed The sudden death of Lars Peter Anderson, of Bphraim, was due to a bee sting. He was at his farm, which is located about seven miles west of town. A bee stung him, wounding the jugular vein. Anderson at once be came very sick, and died within a half hour. John Goldberg and C. Stoker, farm: ers, living west of the Jordan river, | near Salt Lake City, paid $10 each | last week for the privilege of fishing | only a few minutes with a cheap hook | and line, because they had not thought | of going throngh the formality of tak: | ing out a license | Isaac W. Fox, Lehi’s oldest and one | of its' most respected citizens, died | on June 11. Had he lived u 28th of ig month he would have been 90 of He was born| in Hathersage, Derbyshire, England, and in 1860 came to Utah, moving ta Jehi the year following. Becoming frightened over the probable outcome, Hugo Finkle, a 10-year: | old Sait Lake boy, who accidentally shot a youthful companion in the cheek with a target rifle which he | supposed was unloaded, told that the | injured boy had been shot by a Greek. Zhe lad fivally confessed. | the total number presented in the tw branches of congress being 29,215 | The house members introduced 22,036 and the senators 7,180. A great many of these measures were private pen sion bills, only a small percentage of which finally became laws. During the first session of the Fifty-ninth con | gress, which continued five weeks }longer than the recent session, 9,51¢ bills were introduced in the house ap 6,556 in the senate, What Speaker Cannon calls “the mill” was well nigh choked with would-be legislation that was crammed into the hopper during the session. There have been bills of all varieties, shades and sizes. Bills for the regulation οἵ nearly everything under the sun, have been introduced. Notwit standing the diminishing revenues and the warnings that the treasury was facing an almost certain deficit there was no abatement of the| clamor for appropriations. If all the appropriations asked for had been | granted the government debt would | be multiplied tenfold “If we had put | through one-third of the bills {παῖ ; were offered us,” said a prominent member of the house, “more than a century would be required to straight- | en out the conglomerate mass.” The difference between the pauper and the pooris that the former injured. The rush of bills kept up all winter, meas- | tory. has lost a consciousness of his personality—lost his self-respect. The Jewish idea sought to always have the poor retain their respect. It is one » shortcomings of our n charity that it places property above personality, The old Jews had “no cas es,” they dealt with the persons. In attempting to board a rapidly moving street car in Salt Lake City Jacob Lundberg, of Marion, Summit county, a retired farmer, was thrown violently to the street and severely passing ure and a few remaining appropriation bills, the first session of the Sixtieth congress has passed into his- Lake hospita] with a bullet wound in sonality. the neck, the result of a womanfriend | The pointing a revolver at him which she financia! thought was not loaded, The town of Kaysville the electric light plant, ed by private parties, once extend the lines business and residence the of an emergency currency i | | | Senator J. C. Burrows. in the United States senate since 1895, when he was elected to succeed Francis B. Stockbridge, who died three vears before his term expired. Mr, Burrows’ home is at Kalamazoo. He was an Officer in the union army and was appointed supervisor of internat revenue for Michigan and Wisconsin in 1867. He was elected a representative to the Forty-third, Forty-sixth and Forty-seventh congresses and appointed solicitor of the government treasury department by President Ar- thur in 1884, but declined the office. He was in the Forty-ninth, Fiftieth, Fifty-first, Fifty-second, Fifty-third and Fifty-fourth congresses and was twice elected speaker pro tem. of the house of representatives during the Fiftyfirst congress. His present term of service in the senate will expire March 3, 1911 TO HUNT FOR THE POLE AGAIN. Commander Peary Seeking Money for Another Trip. E. Washington.—Commander Robert Peary, who has gone to New York delayed the diplomatic interests of | his country for a few hours. He laugh. the state department. He had come ingly voiced the hope that there to discuss one of the pending treaties, | would be no serious entanglement beSecretary Root at once sent for his tween Great Britain and France on assistant and caught him just as he account of the episode. Heir to Mexican Throne Becomes a Monk Commander R. E. Peary. after a conference with President Roosevelt, to get, if possible, the $50,000 necessary to take him onhis ninth expedition in search of the north pole, in the success of the colonies, the | has been in the service of the United leader of the army, Iturbide, becoming | States navy since 1881. In his last emperor. This state of affairs was trip, 1898 to 1902, he attained 84 de concluded in about a year bythe abthe reproductive elements are developed) is essentially different from and| grees 17 minutes north and named the dication of the emperor, whosailed for unaffeeted by conditions which alter and modify the body-plasm (that is, | most northerly land ‘in the world, Europe, in which country he made Cape Morris K. Jesup. Commander the bodily substance at large), Weismann holds that all inheritance re- | RINCE AUGUSTINE DE 1ΤΙΗ- his home for some time. Peary was -born at Creston, Pa. in BIDE, grandson of the great libmains unaffected by characters acquired by the parental frame. It is to Hearing that his native land was to 1856 and was graduated from Bowerator of Mexico, heir to a throne, minute andinfinitesimal variation of the germ-plasm that departures from man of the world, highly educated, be made the object of attack by the doin college. He entered the United States navy as a civil engineer and widely traveled, and a member of the European powers, he returtied to Mex the parent type are due. Jeunesse doree of many European ico only to find that the republic which has been employed in the engineer The middle way, if such exists, would appear to take the form of a ca\\itals, has forsaken the ways of the had existed during his absence had corps when not on his arctic expedisuggestion that in many cases whatis transmitted is the tendency to de- fashionable world and joined the Third | made a lawthat his life should be for- tions. His discoveries have gained feited should he again set foot on for him a number of medals from velop in particular lines, rather than the actual or quick reproduction of Order of St. Francis scientific societies. Interwoven with his life is the ro- | Mexican soil, new phases. Nature would seem to launch the incompleter yessel and to This was in 1824. The family of the mantis history of the Land of the Cac- ] | | Could Not Pass the Examination. leave it to environment to favor either its completion or its demolition, | tus for the last hundred years, and the | emperor came to this country, settling | A dilapidated, specimen of a map melancholy fate of the Austrian arch- | in Washington and Philadelphia. stopped a Kansas City merchant on duke, Maximilian. Byright of descent | In Washington fashionable society the street one morning and asked for A strengthening in methods of investi- from the Emperor Iturbide, as well as Prince Iturbide W das prominent for a cash donation. “Mister,” he said in from the fact that he was declared many years. Suffering recently from gatjon and after treatment, is the distinct heir by Maximilian, Prince Iturbide||| a plaintive voice, “I hain’t had any severe illness, he has of late spent need with many associated charities, and would be entitled to the throne of | many months in the hospital. Prince work to do for more’n a month, an’ I'm | powerful hard up.” charity organization societies throughout Mexico were that country again to be- || Iturbide now asserts that he has re “Been out of work for a month?” come an emyire | nounced all political ambition, and the United States. “What is your ocThe Emperor Iturbide was born in | that he will never make any attempt said the merchant. cupation?” Recognizing that manyof the societies | 1783, led the revolt of the colonies, | to regain his claims in Mexico. “I work in the packing-house when have to worry along on insvfficient staffs of | I can get anything to do.” workers, it is a question whether the| “In the killing department?” No, sir; in the cutting-room.” amount of time used in connection with | γ------------------------. “Then you cantell me, perhaps, how mated content available for future use VISIBLE τ case work is economically used. In dealing | many teeth a cow has on her upper SUPPLY OF | ef nearly two thousand billion tons By FRANCIS H. McLEAN, jaw.” with a family in need, extremely meager COAL wiley | With the maintenance of the rate of Field Secretary for Extension of 44 “Why—er—no, sir. [I never no Organized Charity. investigation at the start frequently entails | increase of coal consumption that has ticed.” | held for the last 50 years the supply much useless work. In a study of the as“That's too bad,” said the merchant, | of early available coal will, according sociated charities of 50 or 60 cities it was putting his hand in his pocket. “The to the director of the geological sur quite apparent that frequently, where investigations had been rather 11π16 I am going ive you would vey, George Otis Smith, be exhaust exed have been a do f you hadn't failed before the middle of the next century tended, a great deal of time had been lost in going over and over the LOSEinvestigation of the coal re- | Youth’s ComAn interesting feature of the coal in your examination.’ same ground. It is strongly emphasized that much depends upon the sources of the United States, made the large extent of western panion use of complete record cards which would compel the obtaining at the direction of President Roose—probably Not in Favor of College. velt by the geological survey, has re one-fifth of the total <« at the start of aring a at least sufficient knowledge regarding Mrs. William H. Taft not in favor sulted in a probably accurate sumThis is a low-grac college educe¢ all those points in connection with the family condition which marization of the fuel resources of the f the country or her daughcoal until recently as a but will not oppose her if she are absolutely necessary if anyclear picture is obtained. In order to make country This has been portrayed in in the consi n of the na wishe ) take it. Mrs. Taft says that sure that such a picture is a fairly accurate one, and portrays the need of & special map prepared by the surfuel resources Gasproducet I she thinks for the work that a woman yey, waich is the greatest map-making tests of this coal made at St. Louis each member of the family, it has become apparent that societies must bureau in the world. will do in the world in her own home however, have demonstrated its higt 1 acade education is sufficient. use a treatment and diagnosis card in addition to the record cards. This As shown by the new coal map, fuel value, bringing it inte favorable this year is not adding red tape, but is adding efficiency of a much higher degree there are about 327,000 square miles comparison for industrial purposes Q { a prepa atOr} scenegraduate t Bryn Mawr of what may be termed the more eas- with the best eastern coals under and will be that has ever been presented in the great bulk of case work in the past. fitted to enter the college fly mined coal fields, with an esti ' steam boilers | if the cares to, known; and, what is equally to the point, accepted wholly or in part as a | theory of heredity by many competent naturalists. Opposed to this view is that which we owe in its fullest exposition | a ss un to Weismann. Maintaining that the germplasm (or substance from which | we | then known as NewSpaiff, against the mother country. This war began in 1821, and lasted seven months, ending Weak Point in Charity Work ..',.,.,,,..... Early Available Coal to Last 150 Years |