-.---- ,Ofile.0,00.WPqtp,.,. , -- i 1- ?,:: r :4.041Y41? ;;;:,' e.,f I; ,.,,. r.,,;,..--..;;;',....,:,,.- - 4. r percent. However, when pitted against Minnesota Sen. Hubert Humphrey, who has avoided the primary contests, Carter runs behind by a 5044 percent margin. Since March, d Humphrey has consistently beaten Carter in pairings However, two questions must be raised about the prospects of an ultimate Humphrey nomination at the Democratic convention in July. One is whether the Minnesotan would continue to run well hi the polls if he became a declared candidate. Another is whether the majority of delegates who have been elected in primaries or state caucuses would hp witting te 1Weel4 a candidate who had not taken his chances in the selection process. The two most interesting pairings in this latest Harris Survey are those that pit Carter against Humphrey and 4 a;. ; ,...; .'T.',Nidtten Here are the key dimensions of the Carter-Browpairing: In their respective home regions, Carter and Brown clearly dominate the voting. Carter runs percent ahead in the South, while Brown wins by a comparable 4 percent in the West. In the Midwest, Carter holds a wide 5 percent edge. In the East, where Brown defeated Carter in the Maryland primary and will be contesting him for New Jersey's delegates next Tuesday, Carter holds a narrow 43-percent lead. Carter defeats Brown among those who never went beyond the eighth grade by 6 percent and among the high school educated by 7 percent. However, among the college educated, Brown wins by 5043 percent. Carter swamps Brown among Democratic conser atives by 5731 percent and kads among middle-o- f the road voters by 1 percent. However, among liberals, Brown forges ahead to a 1 percent lead. Carter wins easily among white Protestants by percent, has a narrow 2 percent lead among Catholics, but loses among Jewish voters by percent. Among blacks, Carter holds a 0 percent lead. When analyzed by income, Carter's support includes all groups below $15,0010, but Brown is ahead among the more affluent Democrats and independents by 0-4- 0 percent. Against Humphrey, Carter wins only the South 6 percent), but runs behind in the Fast by 5 percent, in the Midwest by 4944 percent and in the West by percent. He lobes to Humphrey in the cities and suburbs nationally, but easily wins the small town and rural areas. He carries the vote of people under 30, but is behind among people 50 and over. Carter defeats Humphrey among Democratic conservatives by 5042 percent, but loses the liberal Democratic vote by 4 percent. He loses the Democrats as a whole 2 by 54 12 percent, but wins the independents by percent. Ile takes the white Protestant vote by 54 39 percent, but loses the Jewish vote by a massive percent. It is clear from these results that Carter has real national appeal as a potential nominee of the Deaiocratic party. (c) 1976 by The Chicago Tribune ' ' ''. ''' t''.,....E3e:';-!'k.',.- . ..'' 1,':'' t0..4.4,, ,'''',4'1 , ,4'..1 .".!!"7,'''' '''' '..- ''''Ir:r."4;1!:Sk.: ," ,''j ''''''' ,r ' ""' -- eitto ' ...21- i', , ..4cstt rl ,,.,,Iry,.,4;., 7.c''''' 44.do' "'17.,-- , c;i4 ' l te. ' - .:,"' tf.;;4, , . - ..'"? ' :' , j..,.,,,. .,,',', .x I - ' . ' , ' .,..:,,, 4;1 i', ' :,,;,,,,:t3.;r4 .t,....'''': ..... Ps,i''',-- - ,, ,..,..0,,... ."s,,,.,....,4.,,o. ' - - -, , ,,,i X.- ,,--t, 't,.01 4- T 1 Plk. otte - ' S' r'''''7'.--sliolle ,IP.t', twtft: l' 2 ,,,,,..,T. t?"4. -- ,..K.:,-- - ' ' - ,- .,, inkf.;",!.. .r., ; :',.ig. ' :'''''''.-- ; ....... '....... '.'"'"''' ,,., ''''& '4'4' ,'',--.) ' ' tP''"',''',:',,,,,'7,0o , .,,,...:t. 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COrtstion Science Monitor News Service n 4 "do How to keep a popular recreation area from being destroyed by its own success 60-3- 2 61-3- 55-3- 40 61-2- Conservationists vs. casinos The battle for Lake Tahoe 49-4- 53-4- 58-3- 4 44-4- 52-2- 7 50-4- .C. (59-3- 58-3- 60-3- 5 b, 65-3- 48-4- sit, 85-1- 1 tst te 960-roo- n 560-roo- n bumper traffic, the conservationist League to Save Lake Tahoe has annealed to the Nevada Supreme Court to block the projects. It also has filed suit in federal court on grounds the developers lack valid certificates to show that the increased automobile ti affic brought by the casinos would not violate the federal Clean Air Act of 1970, according to James W. Bruner Jr., league executive director. The two projects have become tests of the adequacy of the TIIPA, passed by the legislatures of both states and raLlied by the U.S. Congress in 1969, The TIC!' A has the powcr to block such projects, but only if a majority of each state's delegation agrees. brought the TRPA under criticism in California. One result has been increased support for a similar but separate agency on the California side of the lake, the California Tahoe Regional Planning Agency. California conservationists have accused the group of being pacalyzed by local developimmt and Nevada gambling interests. Many local citizens accuse the California group of being dominated by outside environmentalists who care little about the economic welfare of Tahoe residents. Despite criticism from environmentalists and developers, the bistate TRPA is. in its limited area of responsibility, the strongest of about 47 interstate regional organizations in the United States, according to social In July 1974 California's delegates scientist Derald T. Horton, president of voted against the casinos 5 to 0, while the Atlanta-base- d The Research Group, Nevada's endorsed them 3 to 2. Despite Inc. overall majority opposition, the casinos Horton. who has been studying such an outcome were thus upproved organizations sponsored by the U.S. upheld by a federal court judge in Department of Housing and Urban August 1974, after California Attorney Development and the Appalachian RegGeneral Eve Ile Younger challenged the ional Commission, notes the bi- state decision. agency is the only one in the United The casino question is only one States which can bar a project or a plan example of the issues which have and sue if its will is thwarted. y Congressman switches, A. F. keeps base open , , sion, it would not have been the first time that a member of Congress and the White House had negotiated in such a way. And, according to one Second of three By Donald Smith Congressional Quarterly Last WASHLNGTON Rep. Donald J. Mitchell, Ford administration source, "99 percent of the push (for favors in return for votes) comes from Congress Since 190, the Defense Department has announced 2,764 base closings. reductions or realignments in the United States and Puerto Rico, to streamline the armed forces and cut waste and duplication. The closings would have eliminated almost 500,000 Jobs from the if they had all Defense payroll been completed. The Pentagon claims that so many have been torpedoed by congressional resistence that it has given up trying to keep track of the number. According to several past and present White House lobbyists, congressional pressure is most often applied obliquely. When a member of the White House staff calls a legislator to urge him to support the President in an upcoming vote, the member often reminds the staffer of some request he has made such as saving a military base in his district. "When you have a crucial vote and they know you're in a vulnerable position where you need help," said one White House aide, "you call them up and say, 'Can you help the President on this?' Invariably, year, considered generally moderate on labor issues. voted in favor of a emergency jobs bill heavily supported by organized labor. Less than three weeks later, Mitchell surprised labor observers 7 by switching sides and voting to sustain President Ford's veto of the same bill. The attempt to override 7 fell short by five votes. Shortly thereafter, word leaked out that the Air Force had reversed a 1974 decision to close down the Ronie Air Development Center IRADC). a large military installation in Mitchell's district. The emergency jabs bill was , designed to create one million jobs to help counteract the recession. The , s, decision to leave RA DC open saved , 1,294 jobs in Mitchell's district. Did Mitchell trade his vote for keeping the facility open? In an interview, Mitchell denied that lie negotiated an outright trade. But he acknowledged that he had discussed both issues with the White House prior to switching his vote, and that the switch was a factor in ,,' the Pentagon's decision to leave the facility open. '' My vote on the jobs bill was a factor in keeping the base open, but not. the key factor," Mitchell said. , "Both issues were decided primarily on the merits. I don't think how 1 voted on that bill was a key factor." Max I.. Friedersdorl, President Ford's chief congressional lobbyist, ' acknowledged that Mitchell had ,' bi en applying heavy pressure about the base at the White House, and that the White House had intervened at the Pentagon to ensure that Mitchell received ;a fair hearing on -, the matter. Frtedersdoi f said he did not know whether Mitchell believed that by ; switching his vote on the jobs bill he could help save RADC. But, the White House aide said, "I'm sure that people who have things of importance to them that are pending want to be in a position of supporting ' the administration." It there was a direct iük bet ween Mitchell's vote h tid the RADC deci t5.3-bitlio- I , 1 I r k F i 200 years 0g0... June 3 To meet the British threat to the middle colonies, Congress voted to reinforce New York with 13,806 militiamen and to create a mobile force Of 10,000 men from Pennsylvania, Maryland and Dela ware. Local authorities were urged to remove livestock and grain from potential invasion areas. that's when you list." tt The in return." A former White House lobbyist for the Nixon administration said, "Usually you'll get a veiled hint, like, 'I've been asking the White House for a let of stuff and I'd like to help you out, but I need some help myself.' Much of this is done with a touch of humor, the former aid said, "But the message comes through anyway." William E. Timmons, who was Nixon's chief congressional lobbyist, said he never explicitly bargained with a member for his vote in return for keeping open a military base. But, Timmons said, "We were quite anxious not to close some of them if there were some merit to keeping them open, if it as a close call." Timmons added, "Members became almost violent on those sorts of things. It did create havoc with the (White House) legislative operation. Another important commodity the administration has to offer for a favorable vote is federal funds. The White House Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations estimates that the administrain tion will award some federal project funds this fiscal year through a variety of government contracts. They range from Department of Health, Education and Welfare research projects to Housing and Urban Development Department demonstration programs. Unlike the bulk of federal budget items where spending is mandated by statutory formula, the administration has wide latitude in picking contractors for these projects. For the most part they are small and medium-sizebusinesses, scattered congressional districts throughout the country. "These are the areas where there is some choosing," ,sid an administration budget analyst. "For political reasons if you want to convey the impression you're doing something for somebody or some area, you frequently go to the project grant." n d ammo. 1 bargaining ltr4,,,' Mk bear their shopping official added, "The congressman usually asks me, 'While I've got you on the phone, could you help me out with this?' It's an opportunity for somebody to ask for something. They've got you in an awkward position, and it's just human nature to ask for something rfl.I 11 4 II "116 : Cheerful refund made On Dec. 11 mailed a check for $85 as tuition for a clinic of the international College of Oral implantoiogists, to be held Jan. 10 and 11 in Salt Lake. 1 had to have nit operation and couldn't attend. 1 asked for a refund. They told me it was not their policy. This is the first group I have encountered which would not refund money. Can you influence them7 DMA. Salt Lake City. We didn't even have to twist their arm. They said they were sorry you encountered the problem and cheerfully sent you your money. on IN-c- . 13 we ordered a chair from a local firm. We were to provide the fabric v hitt we did on Dec. 20. We were told it would take sk to eigtt weeks. Now it's been five months and still we have no chair. MIS. J.E.T., Salt Lake City. No reasons were given as to the delay, but they have now delivered it to you. Everything went wrong I wanted to change the beneficiary on an insurance policy, so I gave it to the company. I got a receipt, but want the policy back. It's been since Mrs. FLA.. March. Please see what you can do. Granger. You now have it hack with all the requested changes. You also have an almost abject apology for the delay. They told us "it was a case where everything we did went wrong." Do q,11 atwnots to ard cuT roc aoe wr.te a,d ieeur II You rruI ttPt arlswPrs invest,gAe 4ign your name and glve Your Oilmen write their own bill WASHINGTON With the arrogance of men accustomed to getting their way in Washington, the oil barons have written legislation to award themselves billions in offsticire , 11041,. ILII I wom: In I 11 IR Ask, and the closed fort shall be opened. "It usually comes in the form of a tdephone call from the White House or a cocktail party conversation: Get this project for me or lull that one.' a former Johnson administration official said. "That's pretty effective control, hreause the de partroent's got to respond." Ford administration vote-bargaini- both the overt and the generally can- not he said to be widespread, on any one particular vote, most sources agree. Unfriendly legislators, int hiding most of the Democratic majority, usually are not in the Their friends in Con- gress have introduced the tici' giveaway bills as their own, often without changing a 4V. single word. We have corn- - '' pared legislation prepared 4 .... by the oil industry with the actual bills in the legislative works. In some cases, not a comma has been disturbed. The great offshore oil grab got as far as the House -Outer Continental Shelf Committee. There, Chairman John Murphy, tried to head off the oil companies He drafted a bill which would give the taxpayers a greater share of the offshore oil revenue and would protect the sea and shore life. But he was deluged with amendments, which tied up his bill inside the committee for months. The amendments were introduced by Reps Hamilton Fish. Edwin Forsythe, Charles , and to a lesser extent Don Young, Wiggins,41-Calif.R Alaska. We have now learned that many of the amendments were prepared by the American Petroleum Institute and the oil companies tt represents. A sheaf of amendments was quietly. delivered to the committee's GOP staff by an Institute courier. Thereafter, Republican committee members dumped the amendments upon the committee. without a word to Chairman Miirphy about their oily ot igins. We have obtained copies of the timendments as th'y catne out of the typewritet6 of the petroleum companies. It can be seen that some of the Republican congressmen, in their haste to oblige the oil crowd, submitted the legislation without even ieplirasieg it. In other cases, a word or two was changed, but the pro-oi- l slot was left Intact. During the wrangling behind closed doors, toe committee accepted some of the crippling amendments and defeated ethers. But the effect was to weaken the bill, which finally was forwarded to the House Rules Committee, The oil moguls. not satisfied with the sabotage job they had already achieved, sought to torpedo the Murphy meascre entirely and thas eliminate the features This time they remaining lined up he Ford Administration itself to work against the bill in the backrooms. 'But a conscientious administration official, who btlieval he should sCCNT the public and not the oil industry, tipped off Murphy 's staff as to what was happening. The secret plot was spelled out in a memo, written for Murphy's eves only. The official, whose name we have withheld to save him from reprisals, stated "that the administration had made a definite policy commitment to try to keep the Rules Committee from granting a rule.- Without a rule, the bill couldn't be taken up on the House floor. But there might be enough pressure from consumers to force the bill out of the Rules Committee in an election year. In this case, the official warned that the administration planned to slap backs and twist arms in the House cloakrooms. The object is to get enough votes against the measure on the House floor that "Pi esident Ford eould l'eto the bill without fear of it being - JACK emsEAIMIL , ,I smwrimmon. implied vaneties My daughter is distressed because her baby sucks his fingers. Is this a serious problem? I'd like to reassure her. Mrs. W.B., Duchene. Pediatric experts say this is merely an example of a child adapting to stress while maturing. Only when the habit becomes unreasonable in intensity and duration is there cause for concern. here is some inbrmation to correct the typical parent's most common nisconceptions: Fiction: A baby should always lie on his stomach. Fact: This position does press gas not, but babies should be allowed their choice. Fiction: You've gut to be absolutely quiet puttmg baby to sieep. Noise makes him nervous. Fact: Most babies will adjust to normal household noises, Fiction: A mother normally can't get pregnant while nursing. Fact: Don't believe it. Fiction: If you give your baby milk that is cold it will nu.ke hint ill or keep him awake. Fact: Cold milk won't hurt and infants should be-- kept in rooms with temperatures near 80 degrees. Fact They do fine at 70 to 75. oil. '1 ,ts Vote r Sail Laoke City. Uidh 83110 No reasons, but delivered 50-3- Christian Science Monitor News Serviee STATELINE Nev. Near the south shore of this bright blue vacation paradise, straddling California and Nevada, stand two construction sites which have beeome a local symbol of a national problem: How to keep a popular recreation area from being destroyed by its own success. For the controversy between developers and planners over whether two new casino-hoLl- s should be built on the Neada side of Lake Tahoe continues to spotlit the trials faced by one of the country's most unusual conservation efforts the Tahoe Regional Planning Agency GRPM, set up in P169 to save the lake. The proposed Hotel Oliver and Tahoe Palace ncw face two more legal challenges in the so far 1111311CCeSSitil campaign to Hock construction. In an effort to prevent still more auto congestion and pollution in the crowded shoreside regions to which skiers, gamblers, swimmers 9nd boaters seasonally bring near bumper-t- o 1257 , 7'.7.:4'''Vtk.,,,,,,4"11411k4NIP,,103 .,.,,,,,.4...,5,.....,,k....,,..3,.4 4.::.$1,'".4,... ....." eA Experts have their say -. '','',- ....,' l't'lli:ft."."14, .4; t ::'; ,,, , :Z. ..,..t..,'.-- , AW ir, - ,,, - :. '"AS.1A10": it,,-4' ' , :,"".""s1,1 '' -- ''"' .,'.,, Marl, P.O. Do-i- LINE , ySTigA. ,,...4f :.......,. vo,,,,,J, fg, , '$,-,,,- -. ,, PrOLItt 1; 4 , e .,. , ,461,4ç,z,.,;.,". ,,,,,,,. ,,,, - .4 s,,,,,....,),,.., :..f:.,t,,.,...t,..:.,;..t,.:,. .., :, ::',- o--i. ; , 4IN ': 04,,,,,.. '''. ,,,,,,,,,z&,,,,,,,, ..z4,- - 4. 4; e4,,,,, k., liff4,e'''..,-:,-, , , , , .,.e.t ..:,..,..,,,, ..,,,,,,..,,,,,,,,,,,,,, latitildiliiiiiditildtaiikek ,, , -- .;,..,.14,oAk k '- Y- ., ,,-- '''''77:';1746440' 41Rrs.' .... .. ., ,..,,. - 2: - , ,,,,,,,,At,,,,,o,,,r1,,,,,,v,,,, ' .1Tri.C.I7741.N.,'.... $ ' .,,,-'- .104,0100440,-,1,,,,,- ' I...:,17400,141",c.i7s,.,4', : ,.."'",,70:6-;..L1- '3.,,..04r-,4:0- rL '44111('''''''k''''tttl''711"elle1)',, ', , 1; A A,,t- ?",',0r.Wr'v..f."-,',- r, ",i'V''':,,: . :''': ,., . , ' , '",'',..". 1,,: ',FAA. ,:, , , :....,, ,,..,,,..K. '- ' , ,,4, 1,- ,' 4''. ..".. Z'Ai'.,.',44',,. ,,... . ' ' ., .."Iiii44.:k',43,10t'.)iiiAiiii4050,5tisoiiiitisaiaiit.r4A,,,,imrs-,4,-,4w-i-z,a4iskoiao,,,i,- $' .0.. ' .;,,C4);-1.'- ,, ..,,,.. - , ' OUR READERS' ACTION Write to ' ' , A$ m ',,i,::!!,...!,.'' 11 MAn ,.;.,:itt. - :, " .,,r1.,,4' ,,,- 7,10..q D 1 .i . 1.--': 40,,,:,,,,,,,,x,,..i.,,.... ,,,,..,.1,, .... ,,,.,:.,,. , .1i ... :5,:,.g It.,,,,.:.!.--':7- tii:' 9 Brown. "S.- 4,,,,,,. g.,:,1, .6:417,4:10.0...0.1rri.r 1.$;' running for White House favors to begin with. And there may be fev,er than a dozen Republicans 0 vooservative Democrats regarded as undecided on any one issue. Nevertheless, the White House tries to keep on the good side of as many members as it can. EN en if a legislator votes against the President one day, the same member night bt willing to side with Ford on another vof.e the next. (Next; The Congressman and the "The (iodtather" (c) 1476, Congressiondi Qoartertv Saudi dickers for a jumbo jet BEIRUT. Lebanon (AP) President Valery Giscard d'Estaing flies in a supersonic Concorde. President Ford's Air Force One is a Boeing 707. But King Khaled of Saudi Arabia may soon be the world's only chief of state w ith his own jumbo jet. An aircraft industry source said the Middle East s richest oil king is dickering for a Boeing 747SP, slightly shorter than the regular airline model and with a longer range. Since the king has a history of heart trouble, it will have an operating room as well as living and working compartments. That, luxurious fittings and special communications equipment will bring the price tag to about WO million, double the usual cost, the source said. Khaled now travels in a Boeing 707 he bought last year. n The 747SP is part of a package that also includes eight Boeing and Lockheed jets to beef up Saudi Arabia's civil aviation fleet. the source said. $300-millio- AnDERSOn erridden." Thus, ihe Ford Administration has made a secret pact with the American Petroleum Institute to block the bill, which (Mild safeguard at least some of the politic rights to the offshore oil billions. r ft ;, N.1 3 e:4,,,-,,,- ,,, ,,, , .19, head-to-hea- I ' 4,;,,O, sir1,: ....,: ., ' '' t ,., ' ''' t Ir. ,,,,,;,...,:;,,,,;;.,:,.,..,4 ga .,..1,,,,,,....,,,,.: ,,,,,,,, 1'4 s . ,;e:- tl ,i. ; ., ri.,,, , 7.' "4 sir ' ,i ..iit' ''' - 1976 A "'4 ti'., .. 't.:eN" ,,y; ' .; :; '',,s.vg, - , DESERET NEWS, THURSDAY, JUNE 3, ,,,, 4;i';'.','.',-ti-",,,...",,,,,,,- ,, , 14144,A,, '',NAMM0f.,'"",304,20121444 kt.ifq $ --71. ,,,, ss Edmund Brown of California by 4940 percent, over Rep. Morris Udall of Arizona by 5741 percent and over Sen. 'Frank Church of Idaho by . 55-2- :$ ':.,,,A4?' Former Georgia Gov. Jimmy Carter holds a comfortable lead nationally over his three opponents in next Tuesday's &ileal primaries in California, New Jersey and Ohio. Among a national cross section of dDemocrats awnind oi vnedre vont,: HARRIS I t SURVEY i 11;; - ' :'" Carter leads all but HHH : :',.,,',- ,;,,, , ItriTgf,PI,4"t1111V1OriTf'.7rtM7t7ST ' . ,, :t? I