Show t s J 1 i i the tle bayous saxons ferst first introduced archery ill lii ini iri we the I 1 it was wis was dropped d immedi lately after the adt ye vivid by th the crusaders Crusa Crus delb deiB they having felt the effects af of iti if from the saracena saracens SAra cens big fig who probably derive dU it from we e parthiana Part hians dows bows and arrows as i weapons cf ef wai war were nere vere in in use ube se cani non sd rite hite la te is as 1540 it is singular that all ail the th statutes forthe rubeen encouragement of archery were framed affied fr after on dt of gunpowder ana and firearms yew trees were v rd encouraged ed I 1 in churchyards for the thel making atif bt bows in 1482 8 1 hence hench their ge generality nera lity in bilcich churchyard ardd ardi sin bin in ell eil eng larid land coats of or arms came into vo vogue ue in the reign of richard lof dof england anid arid became here j dita datary in the ve year 1 ar 1192 they rhey their rise froin from the knights 1 their beir heir belr i banners with different figu figures res to 1 h i them in iff the ciu cr sides 1 j the first standing army of modern braes was established by charle s vii vil of france 1445 previous 9 t to a that time the kill king I 1 bad depended upon his noble nobie for contingencies continue con tinge ocies i in time lime ot of war A 6 ahding standing army arms army was aws first e established sHed in england in ip 1638 1633 by charles I 1 L but it was declared illegal as ulas the abe organization of the royal guards in 1679 the first permanent mii military mil tary band in n england was the thi Xe omeo the gu girards ar ds established in Guniy guns were vere invented by b a german i about ik and huna itnA were yere tro bro brought 1 ugilt dil fil aitto ito usa ebythe us bythe j V venetians p e ti 1 bip jn 13 ai Cannons were id d at an antrio anterior riat tae airi first 13 used 14 at atthe h Q L I 1 afif tf if K atey W cattie cattle of creasy in 1348 1348 lin uin nin england they were first used atthe at the sige pa 1405 etwas until boweter however th athey nere maro cast in eagland E bigl and iciey were 0 o chips by tha venetians n and w rp ro li ll 11 n use among the turks algut the theace time ume an hr artillery tillery company was instituted in eng erm lab lat for cealy military lik ilk loso 1680 ships yas yaa first practised practiced in in reign of cie casar ar in 45 it iraq wag a general cus ens torm torn in europe europa la incurance lne Ine urance were xe first established epta ip london in in 1067 astronomy y was waa first studied by the moors and was yas by th erm era introduced jed inta europe ip X lol iol ol oi 01 the rapid lipid I 1 astron my atea from tile the time copernicus books of and were ere destroyed ae s tr oy ed as infected with magic in england under tile reign of edwan ellward VI jr 1552 banks were first established by whelom he lombard b ira jsu in italy the pame name tame is ls delved derived arm banco ti bangh benches being erected in the market places placa for the elc ney et etc the first public bane bank was wag alence about 1550 te the of england was waa ag established stalls hed in 1693 3 in I 1 1696 its it n notes otei were litow at twenty enty per cent dis djs counti i th of f be bells lel iel i is attributed to iau pau lipp iipp ili iii bishop ob of olain campania about the e year iod iode 40 i they jyle were first introduced into nto churches churchea ai asa defence against thunder der and lightning v ig n in 90 aloo tiey thay were ive hirst first hung bung up apin in englan england T a C oison abb abbey ey lincolnshire Lincoln shire in jn the eleventh eleyett li century ap and d later if it was the cust qin to the churches ret pet pe t fre fro they were used the el vai in 1100 it was ka rung 1 at elgh eight in iq 11 thee thae eing when people lter iyer were p obliged liged to 0 put 9 out their brei apa and candle bellmen were appointed chite d in london in t to 0 ang the hiis bena at night and cry take care pare of our lire fire e and nd candle candie bi be e ahr aar charitable bitable ta ble hie tie e 1 I poor ani and pray for tor ohp the dead r how mahy ale aie oga alfare bt f aties tb angin of the word vord bao 1 used to fright frighten in ibbil hii hll children bil jt is is a corruption of f boh bob ka i e of a fierce gothic general the gon son a an t the he menti mention n of whose |