Show w - - gakt ireibunt Zbe (Salt Sunday Morning - -- :t' November 23 — 1911 5 Aft46 ! t 1 i 1 TT ip 1 i ': - di' ' 0 "Ir ! 1 " El ' 4 ' ' ' - - LE8 4"'1C4 t ellaivit: °' u 0 -- fb " 10 104 - ' - -- t -- s- a i ' i 4 -- - i ' ' I 41141411441b4L'44011 I ' 1 I i " :e I ' ' I : —' I : 14:4L''or-i- ' - A e? e ' f I5 - ' ' I ' ' ' i 1 t A 1 4 t i 1 1 - - - ' r--- ' 4' '14 ' - w I7 ' 7' 1 ' - - ! - ! - — f ' : - ' ' ! : 1 'Z's ' ' ' '' ' ' ' 4 't lc ' 1 1' :: e ' 11 ''- 4 - - ?: ' 4 ' 1 ta ' - - ' ' - ' - 4 t i - - - r : - - v t ': ?- - - - i - : t f 4N I ' 7 4P IfisollIN vii (W- ' ' ' 1151 t l 11 I C'' - ': ': - - 1e17- Si - f 1 ' 1 I' z f : ' z zzzrzz A :z t I -- I 1 ' t ) - - ' '''N : - z ''':?i: s 4- I i !1 A w‘ Tgre'' i a L !I i ' :! V' zz-- 1 I - - "'''2 '' 'e ' -1' f- ' t 4: : - - ! --' l' b ::: 1 '"''''1 ''' ' - ! - l -' - r v- i') c ' ' f ‘ 414t4at t 'I:flisi----1 L?d i ' 24 t': :4::::1!:111 I -- 't 1 4 : - '' — -- A14' L qi OW 4 - ' t :'ii- -- (valt-4-1 I L 0- -7 t re'''ssrS 1 ‘ 11 - - i - d ':" ' - r--- r Sc'T 1- "y A 4 l' I t - 0:-- t- 1 ' - 1 t ir of s 4 e - 'Nkt- ' yel ! ' - 4 rill Ii I ---- 11 — -- - t ': on s' I:: -- 1 4 1 :r!:1117:71 :1- 11 1 4W '' ' yrrrrto 1 'ONO panted- sp IN : - opm '' it A al 1 r'' r'S sketch of the I"' Th plane at top is a de signees idea of the bomber of the future - I L - ' i Note flippers moved to nose with wings much farther back ' I ! i I -- 'A ' v i r t: This Week in The Sky t (Preparmi myscially for tkia page by the Pardee isj I - - - - MILESTONES OF SCIENCE I - - s'r -'- - - 4 - r "II !!' Cv - th ? - '' 1 I - ! J t - ei: :N ai 1 1 1':-'''''''''- ' : i - --- 1 t1 N 77 ' -- ft 01 - : ! VENUS By Y '4 - ' : i Planetarium at the American Museum a Naon-a- l HOULD war demand that Uncle Sam's flying men climb eboie the History la New York Ctty) ' tropopause where the mercury sinks 100 degrees below zero they' ll 's ' n t en '4 ' ' be ready 1 will be the most striking 44457 A device for indicating to airplane In a score of cold rooms or sky laboratories front Connecticut '' in The western sky on literally knocking apart to California engineers and pilots aecompanied by doctorenre daily taking bars of steel and other pilots the intensity of electricity 1 :night November 24 in a nearby thundercloud has been This brilliant planet reaches ita greatest metals with a hammer rnytical flights high above the earth testing metals controls oil aid r -4 developed at Schenectady labQraexygen equipment angular distance east of the sun on Suntl moving at speeds up to three rniles tories The delicate instrunrent a minute scientists have found snow and sleet cover their eying suits yet they never leave the earth day and will hang high Rbove the southI'llislifils f 94 I which contains a neon tube and a western horizon after sunset on MonI i moat that metals N abare able to Both rnen and planes experience strange reactions at extremely high 411!11 f I 7 ii 'I 1 ' micrometer is connected to a - day As twilight fades it will stand out sorb more energy during breaking altitudes The toughest pilots pulling at their oxygen tubes become woosy I ' ' rod which picks prominently as the brightest planet in c e when seven-miltungsten pointed level hit Instruments become too blurred ! than when they 11!! if they remain long at the t-- ' -i' 1 are slowlyquickly the heavens and will not set until about 3) up the electrical discharge from " The -pulled and to pull the trigger on a machine gun may require Hereulean strength l ni purl' apart f55 the cloud and sends it through the three hours after the sun -s' pose of the investigation con Motors may gasp and wheeze and the camouflaged paint roll loose from the t L - fl instrument The moon in first quarter phase will ducted at a Schenectady laborssmooth metal skin of the wings 1:''''' ' due south at sunset on the 25th was to determine how much ' appear tory ' Victory in the air usually goes to the man higher up end it looks now ' 1 Ott x the 28th it will be near the By can metals be soon to Friday absorb from American bombers energy as though the at ‘ high big rolling : 0 : ' Mars The two will be in con strain rates i e-) planet I assembly lines will operate well into the tropospheric twilight of whose ii 't ' The Identification of a new junction at 5:10 PM (EST) on that " s' 0( 4! 4 k4 t secrets science knows very little ? r 1' 1 ' disease entity which is said to be a date ' ''' -'-defense vital to machines their and motors 1 In order to prepere men 7play ' t A Rillialln scientist is Saturn appears in the eastern sky at relatively common cause of sudden reported rolls efficiently beyond the eight of man on earth one large aircreft - t death during the labor of childto have developed a microbe LL0 sunset to remain in view for most of culMonica a T'a Santa its at plant sky laboratory t'tz NI' Company developed recently birth is reported in The Journal the night and Jupiter rises shortly ture that will kill locusts The t 3 '' where temperatures fall below those encountered by the highest eying 1 of the American Medical Assot after sunset microbei which is bred t in an in- e fighting man today What they are doing is seizing a small ehunk of the ciation Evidence was offered that By 8:00 PM Orion the rnost beautiSinufsisointado fliehladys and sprinkled to aeronautical over down California earth for and heavens it bringing high ' — cause this of Nful of all winter constellations will apmaternal deaths is is devoured the 1 : analysis and experiment locusts who not only perishbyas a pulmonary embolism caused by pear in the east and the famous Northroom convert a little into the alcohol ice and hexagonal methyl Dry amniotic fluid or the plugring of ern Cross will appear high above the result but infect other locusts blood vessels in tha lungs by clots stratospheric chamber at the touch of a button Agitated together and cirs western horizon' them around 1 culated by pumps through a heated exhaust unit this potent mixture knocks fl 1 the mercury from summer heat to rock bottom 404e in 120 minutes VI 1 Fire and corroelon-proo- f spun glass insulates the room and heavy plat4 04 vz::ki::! I t observe to outeide enables dead air spaces engineers xi by glass separated ‘1' 440 t and of the 4 as test 0 parts human guinea pigs operation airplanes they ( ' ' 11'N 1 -' i ' ' 4"? r! y PI 4 ' "The function of the cold room" explains Tom Floyd who designed the F" 40' x ) ' ' ' ' ' ' 441 4 it ! :gh" '' Iv :' Ko ' ' t s i ' ' - '' new laboratory "is to simulate low temperature effects on the various corn- ‘ ' '' ' t ' 5 1 ponents of an airplane Thus our test program includes a study under ' 7 1 4 ' ': 1 t et5W ' 4 polar conditions of fuel oil and hydraulic system controls structural f --' lubrication devices windshield insulation bearings parts heating i 4 : 7 tolerances metal fatigue and countless other subjects" I ' - A1 1 If you have no idea how cold 104s below zero can be a disastrous expert' ir e -' 44014 ' s' t ' ' e ' :'clWw 1 ' i '' rnent would be to expose a finger to it the digit would freeze in less than ': I 1 :i 15a 15 minute One worker carried an orange into the room and after I s I ' ' 4 v minute period accidentally dropped it on the concrete floor The orange 41OM L ' ' - -'1 o ' - s ' - I 1 AaigtV- t : ' 4 itk t shattered into pieces none of which was larger than a grain of ice A carton ' f 52 ' ref : 1- 4 ":400lt ' i ' ' v ' 14 t 1 It of milk froze so hard in 10 minutes a pilot sliced iit with a back saw " 7'1 4 t— ' ' vs The outside control panel for an altitude chamber attended by s' '14 ' A' "71 Important and almost unbelievable things already have been learned A' — t ' 1 : ' : PI about intense cold in these sky chambers For example at 100s below 7 ts1 2 f Inside is on shown who to : a an : 2 "flight" 41:"'" 41 talking pilot :17::':"' operator ': ' J '' ' ' 7 rubber hose connections will stiffen crack wide open or snap in two This The panel reproduces tropospheric air pressure and temperature' 444 it ' ' ' 4' 0t '41 t includes hoses of the heaviest fabric-pl- y ti ' Designers are now studying the — - ' - ' " f altitude for a ' as puncture-prooconnections ' ' result and ' high t eying ' 1 ttiti tt problem rt? : 1 : 4::Itc: Xl:: soon will be installed in Uncle Sam's lighting craft 1 Al s - i 4 — f j 1 ' t 5e Research in the cold rooms also reveals data which can be applied to - tk t ' vo ot 1 ' ''' '- — - general manufacturing as well as high altitude techniques Studies show I 1 r to A it may be more practical and efficient freeze bearings into position rather '-'I ' t than use pressure as is now practiced 0 oe ' v -- 4 ' t I i - " 1' t low 44 which are ' N to the i 'the 1 subjected they extremely temperatures Despite i P! 1 '' I ' "oo: ' "x' 1 e men work without too great discomfort in these chambers At one plant ' - '' 1 ' ' t! A: t ---- ' e 1 helmets adequate for l' r"N- -1( ' ( 4 ' oxygen masks and football-typ- e ' ': they wear 1 1' 1 0' ‘ ' 04096 : o protection down to 60 below to another laboratory they wear heavy ''''''''''''4 144 ' ' - 3 1 metal helmets resting on the shoulders and look out through glass porta 1 ' ' Ii ' i t '1"41' f'"4tt 1 lN44444 'I 4::l'''' ''''4 le 4" ' 4"4k'Mt: ''''1' k4 The helmets are equipped with earphones and a telephone mouthpiece The dol ItZ: '''' ''' ' t ' " 4q i I I 4 leather suits made of horse-hid- e o tnen wrap themselves into t 5 - g thickly ‘t -— 4 ' "' 64 :i 1 ST'v ' i quilted with the finest Merino wool 4 4 C17:' iti'' 't I You'd think the experimenters were equipped for diving rather than F Vt-- :' 1 7 - 4--7 1 8 't f i making mythical flights into the blue for the helmets made of spun alu- t rninum virtually duplicate those used by many divers The small glass t- ' ' '' 1 N : t windows in the helmets are made of laminated plexigas aeparated by air 1 k0 i 4 -- chambers and hermetically sealed after the moisture has been removed AZ( Los Angeles debutante '11 if under vacuum This combination prevents fogging t i ''' ' i ' -'4 ! i for ber fragile loveliness by (lolly Knickerbocker selected Men who fly at tremendous altitudes daily face the danger of pneumonia t - 4 to say nothing of being shot down by the enemy To avoid illness the suits society reporter Lori's beauty secret is a Woodbury Facial t are cleverly valved so their wearers breathe air warmed by their own bodies -- 's 1 ' Cocktail She says "I smooth a rich lather of Woodbury ' tAir enters the suit near the floor and is exhausted through the helmet dome 4 e 1 e ! ti 1 over my face work it into my skin like cream After No one man is ever permitted in one of these polar ice boxes alone They Soap c I l t t enter by pairs and are observed constantly during a "flight" ' ' 4'''It r' rinse my skin has a flattering glow" 2 brisk clear-wat1 ' Some of the cold rooms test both men and materials One of them con tA 7:'' p:- ' 4 51 ' sists of two vacuum-tig'' !' of compression chambers both cylindrical and with '''''' 1 0 14 ' l ' : : 9 4': ' ki90" '''‘ ' a submarine One subjects parts A't oe--EASY to look lovely for a data and equipment to firmamental cold as well as the effects of high altitudes Ar-t ‘ '''4 ''Wig atter a Woodbury Facial CoektaiL" ':5'5 In another which "goes up" to 55000 feet without leaving the ground the k f--c" SOS THI Lori Mara And debutante t ' interior is elaborately outfitted as an airplane cabin and cockpit This has says 'A ' ' II I' of popular girls agree Try ''‘ --—' SKIN YOU 1 l'ai g psychological effect which examiners hold of great benefit in the tests t feel :11 From tank experiments in several factories has come the new type of 110Y :tt' Woodbury Soap for tea days LOKI TO t I I' i perfeet-fittin- g lather Akawle:ktb its Imhen ilia rmst oxygen mask that forces the airman to properly inhale the creamy b TOUCH t 00 stuff whether he is too busy or not As a result he can now remain indef Get a supply of Woodbury today! 'Aikt:z I : C vig in and comfort with full possession of his faculties initely complete physical at most any altitude Bombers already are flying far beyond the view of observers on earth No matter how high they're eying though Uncle Sam intends his fighters This high altitude oxygen mask is now standard equipment for pi 7 71 F 'T 7" "el r end bombardiers shall fly even higher—and faster lots on actual flights Similar to other standard equipment now in 1 -- 1‘i ) in the cold rooms he's learning how to bring these achievements to pass use by the air force it was developed throvah cold room tests I "0“"SaWas00WveedidkeWOOS r01114 E - -- i 1 i t l I f I 1 4: i' I 4 - ' t-- toosto ta t e I pp horse laathor suits "Ayers" test tropospheric subcora chambat in an Garbed In lantastIc alumInum helmets and Itegvy airplane laboratory white an gnineet silhousttad at left maintains telephonic communkation as he watches through a window 1 a i 1 Ii'll'4 z wool-line- d 1 :: '' i i it g 4 - — 1 t : : I (rs'''ai p z- 1 ! - I : 1' I - 1 EA:4 Laboratorysnowand cover the "earth aviacs" who test the reactions to flights at high altitudes s 1 s : - ! 1 iT1:41: 1 0 '' i - - '1''14164f1! f! È I t f - - t 1 ) It''''' "- T i A -- -!' r'' 0 ) N ) A' "1 ' - t t 1 f : - ‘:I I - 4i - ------- 't''' 1 I ” 1 i---4' ' :1 iii: Its" - - g ft 1 or It - - - ' (1'- ' - ' k - F t 111ra :t - ( tsN 1 : - e- -- - - - 1 - '''' r x '''' ft 1g -- i r' dr tfr:1 ''P ' a i i' 1?' ' -1 ' - 11f I ''''71 7: ' '''--' 1 1 -- ' - A '44 ! -- - - ' ' : - - I 4' 4 - P '''- A ! 1 1 --- --- --- - t- I I k - ' fri'::'1‘ ' sAt — - t oMIXF k ' r-- - z '4 ! ::' z Az - - - -- g z ' t '' - ' r — - ?N- o-- 1 1 1 1 1 ' L i ' ' 4 0 s i 0 : -' A 0 I 4 - -- i " ' t 400 -- - t - -- -' - r- !ki- t- 4 '' I - - -- - - - I i - - : i -- - de-ici- ng $ 1 -4 1 ? t 1 '''' C 3'4 7 l' - 1 - - I 1 - - 1 - - "'-4'- -o s i 4 1 --- 4 130 k : -' -- 4 :' -- 4li i r i - - -- "Ige L- - " 4 ' - i -- '"- : 1 i 4 '' " A - -- ' " - - N 1 4- '1 i - i'' ' '4 4 4 -' - A -- A'- -- - -- --- --- 1 - 1 44 4 - - I 4 1 air-tig- t - ht V 44-- I ? 2 1 vi 4 t c4 --- I i 1 1 - 1 resemble I - -- 0' k- 4 I ' I rt -- 4 7 " " 7 - t't4 4 - 4 ( s9J - - -- - - o'l I1 : kt 1 17"' -- 0 407 eliVrel 1 - -- - 2 ts - 44) '''"-A7- " 3 -- ti 17 -- 'i-74-- 1 4-- to - t : 1 '- - -- i r i kt - " i ' -- ' 40 ht 1 - - t - '' 4 I -- tzn ?0' Z -) tr- i bd ‘ - - 1 t ttn 2--- cj nose-typ- i t4 --- 1 l 1144: 0 - : - " - ' a A --e- - -- - 7 I- ': 4 - -- 1' ::t N 1 - - i er b ' 4 1- JP -- "rrs ‘ '- '''-- -- -- 4 - ' - I 4- - I 1- -- - - 11 leFWeAPOWWWIFONINIng k 0 c A SOAP i |