Show WEEKlY NEWS ANALYSIS Act to Check C Labor Disputes Honor H 4 Leaders in Chicago Hit Jap lap Monopolists in Roundup Released by Western Newspaper Union expressed f ed In n lh these the e columns column they thy are those thOle el or When opinions opinion are ate EDITORS EDITOR'S NOTE western NeWSpaper Union nun new analysts n ily and no not nere f of 01 Ible n newspaper w p p r. r f s inc scholarship y c awards In field crop contests at H 4 congress In Chicago were S. S tell left to right David 19 y t N. N M. M Bryan Brjan Coates 17 N. N C. C George till Mil Miller r f w ler ter 20 Flemington N. N J. J and 5 r Merle Wolf 17 llumi Kans LABOR FRONT U. U S. S Acts Pressed by congressional de de demands de- de demands mands for government action to check industrial strife following fail fail- failure failure failure ure of the management labor man labor gement parley in Washington D. D C. C to shape effective effective tive procedure for voluntary settle settle- settlements settlements settlements ments President Truman asked for for tor legislation that would serve to bring warring disputants closer to agree agree- ment In requesting authority to set up which would finding fact-finding machinery I throw full light on the merits of a management labor-management quarrel and in indirectly in- in indirectly indirectly directly force settlement under pub pub- public public public lic pressure the President suggested the very machinery ry which the union and capital conferees at lit Washington shied at recommending in m efforts et orts to preserve their heir bargaining au an I I Under the Presidents President proposal finding fact boards of disinterested citizens would be empowered em o to call upon individuals ard demand rec rec- records records rec- rec records to secure s ure all information needed ne ded for a just settlement To lo be bt when collective bargaining and nd conciliation failed tailed the rev new m chinery would also require a I day 30 strike deferment to to perm perm the drawing up of evidence for fo public study At the same time the Pr PC President i nt ordered United Automobile Workers members to return to their jobs at General Mo Mo- Motors Motors MoS S tors plants ard ax aI d also told the company to th get production etc o mg ing again yr Presidential ac ac- action action action tion in the G. G M. M strike s t r i k e followed 41 sharp maneuverings maneuver maneuver- maneuverings r- r rings ings by both com corn company company pany and unions in inan inan inan an effort to force settlement of the CIOs CIO's demands for fora a 30 per cent wage hi y r increase to main main- maintain maintain tain taro high wartime pay In asking the UA W to permit re- re resumption re re- resumption resumption of Walter waiter Heather Reuther U tion n of f parts in Com com- comand and aDd C. C E. E Wilson Pany Plants to sup sup- supply supply ply other auto man man- manufacturers manufacturers manufacturers G. G M. M Pres C. C E. E Wilson Wits n precipitated a storm within the union itself with fears that partial re-employment re of membership would would- lead to dissatisfaction of oth oth- ers Meanwhile the UA Ws W's Walter Reuther called upon business farm farmand farmand farmand and religious leaders lea er to study the records of its dealings with G. G Ii M. M as a proof of its sincerity WAR CRIMES GRUMES Second Count Interrupting the U. U S. S prosecution prosecution tion of 20 top Nazis on the firs firs' count of the war crimes rimes indict indict- indictment indictment ment charging conspiracy to wage aggressive warfare the British took up the second count in the case ac ac- accusing accusing ac- ac accusing cusing Hitler's Hillers henchmen of pro pro- promoting promoting promoting conflict in violation of inter inter- international international international national treaties In pressing the prosecution the British were to show how the Nazis azis worked against a international agree agree- agreements agreements ments in their broad program program of conquest starting with the absorption absorption tion of Czechoslovakia and the de development development development of war against Poland Britain France Denmark Nor Nor- Norway Norway way Holland Belgium Luxem Luxem- Luxembourg Luxembourg bourg Yugoslavia and Greece The testimony promised to point up the diplomatic usage of treaties as ex ex- expedients expedients ex- ex expedients for obtaining temporary advantages in the international po po- political po- po political play Following British completion of its last phase of the case the Rus Rus- Russians Russians Russians I and French will handle the 1 last two count counts of Qt the charging offenses otTense against humanity mass murders murder and enslavement The Reds will cover Nazi activities activities activities ties in the east cast and the th French Fr those in the west wes I 4 H Award Youth The tops in a membership of youths who produced enough food during the war to sup sup- supply supply supply ply fighting men for a year collected sufficient scrap met met- metal metal metal al to build a fleet of ships and bought or sold of war bonds 1200 rosy cheeked rosy rosy- country boys and girls attended the Hs H's annual congress in Chicago A somber note at the meeting was struck by Secretary of Agriculture ture Anderson who predicted that 50 per cent of the young people on farms today will eventually have to seek other occupations because increasing efficiency and mechanization mechanization mechanization will permit greater production production production tion with a smaller working force Sharing the limelight at the con con- congress congress congress gress were Donald McKnight 21 of Street Md and Mary Arlene Nel Nel- Nelson Nelson Nelson son 20 of Humboldt Kan national leadership winners wieners and Ora V. V Cal- Cal Callahan Callahan Callahan lahan 19 of Rushville Ind lad and Eldora Janzen 18 of Kremlin Okla achievement champions All AU re re- received received cl ived scholarship awards In tn 10 years of H 4 work young Callahan Ca has earned from livestock corn c rn and soybean projects projects projects Miss Janzen's income has totaled 1119 in nine years Chosen on a basis of submitted records and dental and medical exe initiation health h champions in include in- in include clude elude Eleanor Elearor E E. Chapman 17 of Centerburg Ohio Louise Halo Hale 17 17 of Randlett Okla John Sa Sa- Savoy Savoy Sa- Sa Savoy voy 17 17 Cameron La and Harris 16 Marshall Minn One of six to win a SWO scho r ship award for fund food pre pal ln Mrs Cora CIa leaf Te n Applegate Van V VanDyke n Dyke 19 of or Helena Mont said though her h r husband it If t five months never complimented her for her cooking he has game gainer 23 on it JAPAN Widen I iden Net Wi With h the recent arrer arre ol ot 59 prom prom- prominent prominent prominent Japanese Tapan se Gen Douglas Mac- Mac MacArthur MacArthur MacArthur Arthur reached leached right into the th ranks of the imperil 1 household hou and the big business busine monopolies in ir f. f a round roundup up of suspected Nipponese Ni ponese war crinI I A relative of Emperor Hirohito and a supreme a war councillor for many years year old Prince Mor- Mor Morimasa Morimasa Morimasa imasa Na himoto topped the list of those scheduled for detention with big business leaders including Ki- Ki Kiyoshi Kiyoshi Kiyoshi yoshi former president of the Heavy industries com com- company company company pany Ikeda Mitsui financier and former governor of the Bank of Japan and founder of a fighter tighter aircraft firm In addition MacArthur continued the apprehension of leading political political political cal and military figures ordering the imprisonment of former navy chieftains and Takahashi and Field Marshal Hata who once directed the expeditionary forces in China Along with Generals and Tojo two other premiers ex-premiers were to land behind the bars Meanwhile MacArthurs MacArthur's stall staff fur fur- furnished furnished furnished Edwin W. W Pauley U. U U S. S repa repa- reparations reparations reparations rations chief with a complete inventory inventory inventory tory of Japanese industry including production figures war damage plant equipment and foreign as as- sets Besides furnishing data on what material might be transferred to allied countries in payment of war claims the inventory also pro pro- provided provided provided vided information on what indus indus- industries industries industries tries might be destroyed in eliminating eliminating ing Jap armament potential |