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Show D Where It's At Sun in the north; rain in the south. See details, weather map on Paw B-- 4. 1, li : BET : -- wS 4' :.:SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH VOL. 372 NO. 37 10c 44 PAGES WEST'S MOUNTAIN THE FIRST Our Phone Numbers News, News Tips Home Delivery 524-440- 0 524-284- 0 Information Sports Scores Classified Ads Only 5 Editorial Offices-- 34 E. 1st South 524-444- 5 524-444- 8 521-353- NEWSPAPER JULY SATURDAY, 19, 1969 telMr rimag ' ' n0:u,,.111.0,..21,..u.N.,v0:..,...Ii H R p , . . . , . . . . . ThrfR . . . . , . , . , . Big Engine Fires Flawlessly As Astros Zip Behind Moon . J ,,.. By HOWARD BENEDICT SPACE CENTER, HOUSTON (AP) Apollo ills explorers rocketed into orbit around the moon today to begin two days of high adventure as man makes his first attempt to land on the bar- ren lunar surface. The good word was flashed to the ground after the spaceship ,, , - t- I, 45...4 .., , ''''..7t.''. ,, : .. ,.,.. 4. :tAtrig:0" ii! 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A.' , 411,i ,,ams,,,',,,-?!.- .:, ,i 4r:. ' .'' ,,,t gis ,,, 4 - ..! F . :.4 ;4,2 :;I''''...,4-.,,,,,..q,' .5,4,;:a.'1,1.5e,i.,,,,i'r P - V' t 0,.4 1. ' syere- - :. ',......:, .. mo,q,.0; !,',: '''' -41'.!-'- ' '"--r - .'i,,,,,,,,0.:. ::t .i:,, '.' ,: '.',..,C'''''...,r.,, 11.;- - - ' 41,'"Nollw.',-'',14';- .1. .. ;,, : ,., ,,!,.1, a., 0 . i ,00000,000 ll'e , v... I; , 1....;, . . , t .,,,f ,. " ' ....,,A ' '' ' .. - . , . : . , . AP artist Ben, Valdivieso offers this conception of Apollo : 'THE MOON ' 11-- . , . . . , - (.' . , . ; . - f : .. : ; . , : 1 pip Wire Photo astronaut Neil Armstrong 'planting U.S. flag on moon... - .; 'lilt Ne v,, t v! i : '- i ) "i : : : : larurs- - when- they exploration and .use et outer - thocr space shall bein the interests set- foot on unexplored terri, of all nations,. rich and poor tories. The act in effect, staked a claim for that land, alike, Whether or no natives al,The U.S, made the first proposal for such a treaty, but ready occupied the land was the Soviet Union was an ac- - not ,considered an important " tive participant in drawing up point. On the "'noon there aren't the pact, which was unani- to- greet nutuityeailpisovtd ,by. the Unit. any residents waiting -, ett:Natiorti-,GéneraAssetribly - the ,.astretiauts,- who 'aren't in .1966 arld,which. elaihr'in. any 'ease'. sonCtliat'thealnoon belengg A The agreernent;provides-lot- s went itte.eifect the following i to everyone.'' 'to the mewl', 'however, ' they rpe: ancess: to all 4oelestiat 'ear 4 ,as A treaty signed two yekirs' objects,',.ealls for internatiohai , .l'hrettghourtistork ersAtenvi;ilantbd tbe flags: of tiontier for;eartli. aga by 80 nations. ineludiag cooperation- - nd 4.state - the U.S. and ''Itussia, states that outer space is not subject to national appropriation.. This includes the moon and other When AstroHOUSTON-- 7' naut Neil 'Armstrong- - plants celestial bodies. the Ameikan flag..'ckn - the Merely 'because a tnation moon. he.won't be making occupies or .uses'.the moon or cif' other bodies ,does not 'give it claim territraditional any title to that body..,. Aecording tory for the,UnitedBtates.. : to the treaty,,,' .outer .space The worlds nations ;have'' "shall be the 'proyince the-- : agreed. like the words of - ( ' - - 't iét,oe-maRing- !olx(111:uyf-lhittIab- t , ; . , PO.GO:,. Plan , , Military observers from the of American Organization were scheduled to States Honduras today to into rnove four-poia plan to end police the undeclared war between Honduras and El Salvador, an OAS official reported. The OAS peace plan, worked out in Washington, at 1,1 ealled for a cease-firp.m. Central American time Friday, a mutual withdrawal of troops from occupied areas within 96 hours of the ceasefire, formation of an internateam, tional and dispatch of observers to police the peace plan. e peace-keepin- Both nations accepted the but the call for a cease-fire- , Salvadoran Foreign Ministry said El Salvador would not withdraw its troops until Honduras and the OAS offer specific guarantees for the protection of their lives and prop Today's Thought ,, , , O'iily what ice hare v7rought into our charac- ter duriag life can Ice take away 'with us. Karl Humboldt ., :' of the moonof:ferimute and enduring ,of who and what, was behind the .first explorer& Who smade it so.. , airless-silenc- , , -- 1 , , ' . . ,, Falls, ,. ! Sanchez Fidel President Hernandez of El Salvador said the OAS had threatened to invoke economic sanctions against his country. An OAS spokesman said early today the Salvadoran had- announced government that all the war fronts were A quiet after the cease-firheavy storm in the border region during the night reduced the likelihood of any immediate cease-firviolations. Two earlier attempts to halt the fighting had failed. The bloodiest fighting has been concentrated in Honduras since the war began with a Salvadoran dtive across the hon.. ' SECTION 4, I' Foreign A . I ' 1 3 ' ANGERS,' FI1ANCEc (UPI) for., .A sandy. riverbank 3 bidden to swimmers since 3 1957 gave way under 23 Sports :children in a day camp outing Church Page 7 Friday and 19 of ihem drowned in the swirling cut-:reComics 8 of the River Loire. s. r Financial 9 Three local families lost two Theater 10, 11 children each in the tragedy Editorial Page 12 which. sent this town into and brought invest'mourning SECTION B ilatdrs from the government's 'City, Regicidal ministry of youth and Sports and from local., police forces. Obituaries 4 Negligent 'homicide charges 4 Weather Map those suspected of send.faced Action Ads , ing the children onto the Women's Page 16 bank, off limits to swimmers for '12 years because it had SECTION C become notorious for instabilChurch News ity. I n v questioned estigators Michel Delaunay, 27, the day camp director, today but released three camp counselors who said they had tested the bank before the children began playing. SAN .FRANCISCO Andre Royer, a fisherman AP) Pan American Airways has who rescued one child, gave this account of the tragedy: 16,700 reservations for flights "The kids were on a bank of to the moon, the airline's presisand in the water, very wide dent said Friday. and nearly 100 yards long. were running, jumping They F. the said Najeeb , when they got to the edge reservations have been stored of the bank, where the sand is in a computer. covered with water, I had the lie predicted there would he impression that the first children of the (lived into commercial travel to the the water to group swim a little. moon by the end of the centu "Already, I know that was ry. Alangeroas, because the curd : 2 nt :, :', t ; 1 , ' ctk 'It,,,,,..,,,,,,,A, "' tilt( , lt ,N, Neil A. Armstrong, from Edwin E. Aldrin Jr. and Mi- chael Collins on how well the engine burned that inserted them into orbit. A ..., 'k.' rent, contrary toappearances, very strong. And then,.suddenly, I understood what was children The happening. 'weren't throwing themselves into the water. They were fall. is ing. "It was terrible because who arrived behind 'them believed, like me, that their friends were having fun and jumping into the river without a worry." 'those ,),: 10 minutes be- fore Apollo 11 slipped behind the moon. The decision was made by flight director Clifford Charlesworth after he polled flight controllers on the condition of systems aboard both spaceships Columbia, the command vessel, and Eagle, the lunar lender. told the Mission control astronauts they were in an orbit ranging between 70 and 195 miles above the surface. "That's good," Armstrong replied. SPECTACULAR SIGHT Three hours earlier, Apollo 11 raced into the shadow of the moon and reported a spectacular first sighting of their target from a distance of 13,000 miles. Mission control today lunar adjusted the two-da- y timetable, moving all activity up 4 minutes and 39 seconds. That means Armstrong and Aldrin are to land on the moon Sunday at 4:14 p.m. and Arms tron g, followed by Aldrin. is to first step on the surface at 2:16 a.m. EDT a.m. MDT) Monday. , t, 11 It it,, l'tNtthi.1 11)14117'Itv ..i i t., f t, ' - ::,,,: , .,t.',, lti: ' '.: 1.:;' , 'All..:. 4 ,, ., lt ' ., itAN ;A 'N.: .i r .,."lift'1,1 ''4 '''..t1' ih,--k. 474.: i4tiiu. 'A4,,, ' 44. .. ., ' ;.,..., :,.' 0 ,' .,,::,,,;, V, 44i',.... :......i.,:::.e.,., :,. ,..rq t't k k,,, :. ''.,,::::.;i:;,' ,.,-- , ,,,,, ,... , 4,....:;'::.'::::....il, f 'k -'- , c.- "',..) 4.., cl;, ,, ,..,,, ,,,: .itytt :,f,., i ''''''''",-- t. -- : j',.....i., ;. tN-1' :.;' . ,:... 4'.4 .3.', lit.ik, ', ., ..0ii, : I "i: ,. 1 ,.,,, ,,,,::.,,,, v.33.,t,,:,..i. .:,- 4 ,,,"u:.:-::::::.,- ,,:,, '.: :.. d 6 k, .,,t,, maneuver just (12-1- c , ,,,", It..kil, m.p.h. As they emerged from the blackout, Armstrong said: "It was like perfect. Everything looks good up here." SAFETY MEASURE Had the engine failed to fire, Apollo 11 would have looped once amund the back- side and headed automatical- one of the ly for earth built-i- n safety measures in the mission. Mission control center gave for the engine the about - , ,',,,, '' , y if:2 , ,,,N , 'SEE YOU LATER' Alone with the moon and stars and far from home, the astronauts slipped behind the moon's back at 1:13 p.m. EDT after a three-datrip across trackless space. "See you on the other side," mission control radioed. At 1:22 p.m., they triggered Apollo 11's big engine for six minutes to brake their 5,700 mile per hour speed by about This enabled lunar gravity to take a firm grasp on the spaceship and make it an orbiting platform from which Armstrong and Aldrin are to make an historic descent to the surface Sun- - ,,. , f ..t.';1...!,,:t.,. t ,,.. ':'N..,4,.'1,':,i:1:-!:-,::- . AP Wire Photo Drawing shows Columbia, Eagle arriving at moon. . . . Hot Or Chilly, It Suits TheiTi .. . SPACE CENTER, HOUSTON (UPI) Temperatures on the moon range from minus 150 to plus 250 degrees Fahrenheit, but astronauts Neil A. Armstrong and Edwin E. Aldrin Jr. shouldn't have any problems during their visit. They wear air conditioned spacesuits. The moon has no air. and the heat of the sun beats unfiltered on its rugged surface. The surface temperature on the sunlit areas of the moon - -.. . It will be 60 in the sun and still minus 150 in the shadwhen ow of the lander Armstrong and Aldrin cornplete their two hours and:40 minutes of explorations 'and climb back into the Milder. By the time they lift off, the AM will have climbed to an angle ot 21 degrees and will be heating the moon to 90 degrees. Long after the astronauts have gone, when the sun zenith. reaches its mid-da- y the lunar surface reading Eagle will bring a chill to one small spot in the landing area. In the shadow it casts, the surface reading will quickly drop to minus 150 de- will climb to 250 degrees. But even at that, the astronauts could be comfortable. Their spacesuits are cooled by a coverall garment they wear next to the their skin which is with tiny water lines. The water temperature controls the air temperature in the suit, and can be regulaton the ed depending amount of work the astroat tempernauts are doing atures between 45 and SO de- grees. grees. depends on the angle of the sun. When Armstrong steps out of the Eagle lunar module, the sun will be an angle of 15.5 degrees in the lunar Sea of Tranquility and the temperature should be between 40 and 50. criss-crosse- d - 3 Russ Hints 'Moon Scoop' 5 "the Salvadoran aggression" and announced that the nation's troops had been ordered to obey the cease-fire- . tier. , : The planting of tie U.S. flag more a symbol:of pride in the American ,achievement than anything else. It. dramatizes the enormous accomplishment in crossing the void of space and says "We Americans have done it." , The moon realb; does now .belong to everyone. The Stars and Stripes standing in the ; . National; TV Highlights Do-I- t Man Calendar erty of Salvadorans living in Honduras. A Salvadoran claim that its 300,000 citizens living in Honduras have been victims of atrocities and genocide was a key issue in the dispute that led to the outbreak of war Monday. Foreign Minister Francisco Jose Guerrero said 90 minutes after the cease-fir- e began that El Salvador had .not received the guarantees it demanded. President Oswald Lopez Arellano of Honduras praised the army for its fight against e r r :,1 , ''19thildren-'1,sos- , By Associated Press ip nsi e LOtiti:s-,- t ., . :I rritory -- By HAL KNIGHT Deseret .News Staff Writer 1 ::,10,.-- .. , N day. 4 o, .,..., !(::.:N, N, ' '?.1,' V, the moon. The first words from the spaceship after achieving orbit w ere technical reports 2,000 .BELONGS1.10'EVERYONE-4,44-0,444ainitikova;-A-wvio-- US Won't: C Z . 44:,; '.'.-- ti , ,' '. 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'. 4'r. .4... 0'-'- ) V .,. t ,' .. ' '";1.. ''- , .. , tO,. ; ..'f; . emerged from a suspenseful 34 rdnutes during which t h e astronauts were out of radio contact behind the backside of 16,700 Booked For Moon Trips - A Soviet (UPI) scientist hinted today that Russia's unmanned Luna 15 spaceship is orbiting the moon in an attempt to scoop up a piece of the lunar surface. Scientific sources said such an attempt could come today. The Soviet news agency MOSCOW ' , Tass published a commentary by engineer Anatoly Koritsky. ivho offered the first official indication of Luna's goal. or it sk y the earlier Luna achievements and Zond space flights which either orbited, landed on, or returned from the moon. lie suggested Luna 15 could do all three. This time," Koritsky said, 'Luna 15, which is orbiting K of outlined the moon. has taken up their missions." "Such stations," he said, "are capable of conducting a to broad range of research field the explore gravitational and the shape of the moon, the chemical composition of lunar rocks, to photograph the moon, etc." The reference to exploring the chemical composition of the lunar surface was the first official hint that the Soviets were trying to bring back a piece of the moon surface for analysis, something never before accomplished. Luna 15 was bunched Sunday and hurtled into moon orbit Thursday but neither of the two communiques issued by the Soviets on its flight so far said specifically what its mission would be. Unofficially, it was reported to be designed for a soft landing to scoop up lunar soil and speed back to earth ahead of U.S. Apollo 11 astronauts, who were to arrive at the moon Monday. Koritsky said Luna the program was begun because of a "vital need for a more complete, allout study of the moon and the near-moo- Koritsky said Luna 10 began studies of moon gravity and chemistry when it became the first manmade object to achieve lunar orbit. 40 ., n space." 4.. "The exploration of the moon is also carried out by on space stations the lunar surface," he said. soft-landi- The Soviets assured the National Aeronautics and Space Administration Manned Spacecraft Center in Houston that even if Luna 15 were still in orbit when Apollo 11 got to the moon, the Soviet craft would not be in a position to endanger Apollo. Acting in response to a telephone call from U.S. astro- naut Frank Borman, Soviet scientist M. V. Keldysh said Luna cross would not 15's orbit that of Apollo 11. He said Luna probably would not be in orbit then anyway. |