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Show PAYSON. VTA THE PAYSON CHRONK'KE. News Review of Current Events the World Over McFadtlens Violent Attack on President Hepreentat Hoovt ' Stirs Iloiit-Chicago Wins the Kepuh liean Nationa1 Comention. c e 15 y EDWARD W. PICKARD Republican members of eon from Pennsy Ivurila Representative J.iils McFadden nml stirrol up tlio iMtUnnal legislature by violent attacks on the policy of Presl-dcn- t TWo Scn-JCoo- d Hoover and the administration in relation to the moratorium on Intergovernmental debts and tlie suggested revival of tlie refunding commission with tlie of cancellation of war debts. former McFadden, cliairrnan of tlie house banking and currency committee, was especially hit ter In his hour long speech, asserting that Mr. Hoover had sold out the I'nited Stutea to "the German International bankers whom he named as Kuhn, I.oeb Ac Co., the Sellgmans, I'aul Warburg and "their He said the administrasatellites.' tions course in working for aeeept-anc- e of the moratorium was like "the ways of an oriental potentate drunk with power. He declared the President's unofficial poll of congress last June was a crude attempt to usurp legislative power. Representative John J. OConnor of New York, a Tammany Democrat, Jumped to his feet shouting to the Republicans : "It's my President ns well as yours hes talking about, and If none of you will defend him from charges which are grounds for Impeachment, I'm going to. Rut Rurnett M. Olilperfleld of Illinois, Republican, was already up and Ids reply was vigorous and adequate. Said he: If the gentleman (McFndden) means what he says and If the gentleman Is sincere, let him and his associates prepare articles of Impeachment against the President of the United States and let those articles of Impeachment he tried, nnd then the proof niuy he known, and let the guilt anil Infamy and horror fall where It The President of the United nmy. States would ask for such action, knowing that Hie truth nnd a fair Inquiry would vindicate him. . . . Undies and gentlemen. If there Is one particle of integrity In the statement the gentleman has made, let the gentleman produce proof of the I.et him show that we have charges a President who Is unworthy of occupying that high otllce or let him go from this chamber us a foul truducer of the character of an honest niun. pos-slldlit- RLLD, who has often as the spokesman for Secretary Mellon, denounced what he called the propaganda hy the In tornatlonal hankers to force cancel latlon for their own selfish Interests and he declared flatly that he was op posed to the revival of the war debt commission as proposed by the President. "Ye have cancelled, he said, "all we are going to cancel; It Is within the rapacity of most of t lit nations of Kurope to pay us the amounts they owe us, and ns long is that fact stares us In the face It Is sheer Imbecility for us to he any more than we have been In the past. nnd Senators McKellar of Tcnnes-.eJohnson of California followed In much the same vein and both declared they would not vote even for the one year moratorium. The latter was before the house ways ami means committee and Undersecretary Mills and Secretary of State Stlmson both before that body to urge SLN.ATOR geu-erou- GAUNKR nnd s Senator SPKAKF.R announced that the Dem- ocratic Joint policy committee had dm termlncd that the Hoover moratorium was not a subject matter for party consideration and should he left open to the personal views of the Democratic members. The committee also decided that every possible effort would be made to reduce expendl government tures, but did not reach an agreement with reon details spect to the tariff or tax revision, leaving these with other matters for future consideration. The first bill to reach actual committee discussion In the senate was one Introduced by Senntor Il.ile, to authorize building the navy up to the London treaty limits. Organization of the senate was accomplished by the election of committee chairmen, but the deadlock over the choice of a president pro tempore was not broken. Tlie pre gres-dve- s of Senator opposing the New of Hampshire Mosis George would not give In, and .Moses continued to preside. One day the recaicl- "MIICAGO captured the Republican national convention of Riflo, Rle administration's alleged opposition to that city not manifesting itself. The national committee, presided over by Chairman less, listened to earnest arguments In favor of Chicago and Atlantic City, and on the lir- -t ballot gave 8(1 votes to tlie former and 11 to the latter. Tlie choice was then made unanimous. Cleveland. Detroit, Philadelphia and St. Louis withdrew their bids before the balloting began, none of them having been able to raise the money for tlie convention expense. The committee decided that tlie eon volition should be called for tlie 14th of June. Chicago guarantees up to $loO,(KH) to poy for the expenses of the G. O. I, gathering, und her hotels have agreed to accommodate ,'t,.'i(H) delegates, alter nates mid newspaper men at rates of from $1.71) to Ifl a day. Tlie convention will he held in the new stadium, which can seat about .JOjkJtl and which has ample ueconimodutions for etc. It has a cantilever roof without obstructing pillars, a modern ventilating and refrigerating system, excellent acoustics and a tine pipe organ. The only draw hack Is the fact that the stadium Is located on the West side, several miles from the hotels Mint will house the visitors. eom-mltlee- LI ILF for the nations Jobless Is still foremost In the mind of Senator Robert F. Wagner of New York. week he Introduced In the senate a resolution de signed to set in motion the machinery created hy the federal employment stablliza tion act which was passed last session at his Instance. This would mean n start on a two billion dollar fevieral public works program that would give give cm p o v m e n t to thou- sands of men. the preamble to his resolution, Senator Winner set forth facts and bgmes showing tin gravity of the de pression. After citing the numbers of unemployed, the many bank failures and lire falling off In production, lie showed that the volume of construction for the third quarter of 11F51 was S7S,9(M) IKK) or a.! per cent less than lor the third quarter of 1928; that the volume of building contracts awarded declined SJ.4 IT.limi.tHK) In ttie tirst nine months of !. below the similar pe rlod In 10-that the volume of eon struction of public works and public ulibtits lias fallen from $1,999,(111.0(10 in the tirst nine months of 1928 to $0sl,TO0,(HK) ; that the wholesale prices of building materials declined from an Index of SJ.O in January to 71 0 in Sep tember, that money spent for relief in the larger American cities whs In September, 1921, 142 per cent greater than In September, 10,0, and in October, loffl, 11.1 per cent greater than In October, 1920. In 1 8; Switzerland, tlie plan ndvismy commute, ol which Alfredo Rciieduce of Italy Is cliairmim. was said to have abandoned any Intention of making strong recommendations for the complete abolition of reparations payments by Germany, although this vv a s strongly hv Foliju, neuil tral I Mitch member, und favored hv otlt-eiI he eommbtees mind was probably changed bv the firm stand taken hy Waiter W. Stewart, United Stall's member, ag.iiti.st the sealing down of war debts, but Kurope still title will be hopes the Ametican n more lenient in a few months. The advisory committee will merely report to the various governments the facts uncovered eon ern eg Germany's capacity to pay, nail action will tie pat up to the hn.il reparations conference that probably vvdl lie held late In January. A to imical subcommittee submitted a written report to ('laiiruian Rone duco on German he'd gs ahioud and the holdings of for,- orr- - pj Hermupv OYLR lit Basel, ur-e- with n view to cM ih ,e, ni, (tip tu, debt of the rel h. 'the figures were held in secret v. it was uiidorsto,i Mibcommit- it was tee Mig-"'tmposs.bie to uncover nil lmm .a moms abroad ami Intimated (mi ,iw were much moo mh) larger than Me i rc., hs marks listed In Me U iggin rvi,or't tts of Dev ember 31. liCO, cd : of itiai.ee i 1 Intermountain News I I Hr irol KI P 10 watt the ernment, ('union faction holding the upper hand. The group that overthn v Chin I. g includes I r Sun Io, son of the late I r. Sun Yut i C. 0. M u, former minister to the United States, and Lugene Chen, formerly foreign minister. F r the present Lin Sen, a veteran mender of the Nationalist party, Is at the head of the government. According to these leaders, the new government will not longer rely so much on the League of Nations and will assume a much more vigorous policy toward Japan In the Manchurian dispute. This announcement may serve to quiet the Chinese students, who in their effort to bring on actual war with Japan have continued their riotous demonstrations In Nanking. Chlang Kui sliek explained tiis resignation In the following statement: I have tried to fulfill my obligations ever since I was made chairman of the National government In 1928 My comrades at Canton said they would come to Nanking only on condition that I resign. This menus that I must retire before peace und unity are restored. K! (, HI . T' s- ro a-- g I h. of I tab y men lave hein pr stilted with a v id e im we-t-- v icf'lv . I., ,u si, n I.AKL CITY, I T -- Sen. V. call-i- i King has ndn dm ed a Dill ef .21,0(10 citi'di an g fur appr'ipi in o impii.ve s ni'i.iry c, millions nil is of tilt nuthe i c t c.t in ' s in I ta li. ll, ,ii il to S ALT II YY ACTON', Three thousand turkeys, netting . and eight htimlrt d tortv t lions ml pounds, have been soil from til,' two Star valleys to the Vo tliwc-t- e n Poultry Growers' it ion. a SAIT I.AKL CITY, IT. The supreme comt of t tali has rendered u tlei isicti to tho effect that taxes may he ptid in installments at the dsim, ii of the county treasurer. - The I.oGAN. county he county has of ( d pi in s f, r completing the Logan II i um Y sv die road project. SAIT LUvK CITY, IT. About were distributed to iloixl r dibits of Sa't Lake lie cully. The labia's weie killed by fifty 1, nut, is from Salt Lake who went to the neighho: hood of Th moiitoa tor the bunnies. Illll It A I M. IT- Ninety pounds from the loof luitti r weie stub cal crcami'ty retenily. SPANISH IoRK. I T The local plant if tlie sugar company sliced tons id sugar beets ami iC.IUS made 2s1U0( hags of sugar in tlie season's run. IT. At tlie annual OGDIN, Wvhcr Ccn'ra! Daily meeting tepoits made on the growth of the organization since its inception in 1K2I, show tlie orgaiiizatii n Ins grown both financially and otherwise am! that the farmers of tlie county are iatensied in it to the extent of more than one hundred thousand dollars. The association has had sales of nearly a half million dollars in the first ten months of tins year. I'.OISK, IDA. The Grem River Lumber company of Green River, Wyoming, lias hi en awarded tlie contract for grading and surfacing 1.4 miles of highway between Grate ami Al'xandtr in R, unlock county. Tlie company's bid was ?'.7..",t)'d. tlie low st i f seven bids ol fered. TWIN FAILS, IDA. A mail vo'e sol ed Twin Falls as the convention tity for the PK12 convention of tea, lid's ip eight south t mitral Malm t tu in it s. Hurley was the second tlioice. Convicted of LKWISTOX, IDA first degree robbery, rebbing a garage, Frank I.aM irre. II ami Thus. Pdair, 22, wide s minced to lip in it y rt t - l the stale pm'mti.ir.v. District Judge Miles S. Johnson also sen- tenced Lloyd Burps, Pd, accomplice of the pair, to 111 to gu ya ars, PAGARI, I DA. Sin f.icii g wotk outlie highway eonunnh'd north of here has been comph ted. P( HATLI.I.t t, IDA. 'I he university eamoas his b ea be in i ed. imPAAFITF, IDA -L- ie"-ive provements are under w.y on the road ninth of this t ii y. Tlie MeCALL, 11 A stipt lighting system 1ms h p improved. SALT I.AKL (TIY. FT Corner-Stot- t of a porion of t! Salt in'o a fie ii vv ,t r hodv with the v 'evv i f turnii g a lar a area of the suiTotiml'iig alkali vv m'e lands to indti-- ti ia!, s, oi ip and sporting . i purpo-es- , coniono (j, W. Snyder. Salt Lake map, and a i.ites. Apple .item is b t p made by Mr. S, iy r to ha-- e s:, i,s; acres of V, go lat d fr, m t Do slate land boa til and the iq p'lcato.n is Ip the hands f the at rut a net il. SALT I V: t IT V (Mi. httmlie nml s Ml :t ,i,w y inm Ih in v. ( if. at the Sa" n ,, ,inj oM tec Mas y h' " i ,s quot a ha g ecu till,, tl,1 tot fop t he year will svi ;t p r t ti DGDFN, bun m tired tl on- - w i .u ., i t have beep ;t, UII - (ivt mix up In ' u,,-ia- "-n-i i v I it i h-- t, : (j , i i i round Engl vnds the satus table oonfurenee of Rurina promises to go the way of that con vi ti:p,g India. The other day three del gates representing certain elements in p, jp. ma withdrew from the conference beid ,i m with the Britcause (f ish statement of intentions to give Rurina a constitution inside of which to become a self governing dotmr.on. The thtoe delegates said they went to London with Instructions from their priests to return inunediatelv If anything less Mian a full, Immediate and responsible government was offered. dis-ati- sf ILLINOIS are anxiously Republican to learn whether States District Judge James United H Wil-kers- will run for governor of that So far he Is silent. Recently ,l;i !ge Wdkcrson faded on President Hoover and It is said the PresMent urged Idii to go nfor tho governor- Anatomy of i gov- - -- miialcd r 1 1, i to he secure until January at least, for the Socialist party in caucus dot hied to support him long enough to give him an opportunity to enforce the price reductions lie promised in Ids emergency decree. If he fails In this, tin So- cialists will Join the Communist and Hitlerites in opposition and may overthrow him. The rei h authorities are working hard to uncover the facts in the Fascist plot against the republic which they believe exists. In reply to Rruen-ing'- s threat to mobilize an arniv if necessary to crush the Nazis, Herr Hitler gave out a long letter In which he defied tlie chancellor, called his emergency wont, loss and demanded liberty and power for the Fascists. I -- mill. on persons . s .,1 f test1 M e P 11 season. e i rit for tlie out-s'- . t promp' ov ctm-iiimling 'hi v in eleven in ven loiii'y s was pie-ruf.cite n t it s. The to ntmiy Agent L. v, .show j) j;., i, at 'hi Vita ti il Dairy The premier lias appointed ns foreign minister Kenkichi Yoshiavva, ambassador to Paris and Japan's representative at the meetings of the League of Nations council. royal Hi i money. continue contradictory and confusing. The latest Is that King Carol ami Prince Nicholas have made tip. that the latter has agreed to give up Ids wife, Jana DelctJ. legally hut only legal'v, and that lie will therefore retain his royal t.tles and prerogatives and Ins m t.iry So Nit holas and Jana will be merely companions, as were and are Carol nnd Magdt I.'i; ."i. - t M 1 tl n (cmfica FANS new premier, TstiyohI Iintkni, In his hr.st interview declared Japan does not covet nil inch of ground in Manchuria but insisted that Marshal Cluing llsueh liung must his army withdraw from tlie Chinchovv region. He said tlie demanded Japanese their only treaty rights, with guarantees of safety for their nationals in China. In response to a question regarding disarmament, tlie premier said, I favor it. Premier One of tlie most abInukal surd ideas in tlie world is tlie insistence upon maintain- ing large armies and navies. He concluded the interview with the hope t hut ttie United States would soon get over its streak of thrift ami buy more silk Japan needs the of the 1 ,, ,i Mi' A R LIMITS Rumania 1 , j Manchuria will soon become autonomous, wlll Gen. Tsang Sliih-y- l as its tirst ruler. The general has Just tieen Installed ns governor of Fengtien province, of wliica Mukden Is tlie capital. He replaced Yuan Chin Kal, who was Installed after the Japanese captured the city in September und was never considered more than a temporary figurehead. ANCKLI.OR RRULNING.S CHeminent in Germany seems V pi, flKDLN dispatches Indicate that J IM1IIDIIN WIN. MM "M T I KK. R ( RMI8 I RGH. ,, v 18 O. K. ( I i,i, s, 1,1,1 ) Headers IM-- v HHH.MS. PU I . I II I I o'd ter 1 , Ill KOK 10 ; tr.inls clelicerod tin Ir entire vote to Senator Valid tiliei g of Michigan, a regular who was a leader of the young guard last session. Rut both Vandciiberg and the young guard spurned tins oveiture ami continued to vote fur M(m O prosMire, Cl.iang Kal slc-lias r - gi,ej as president and with h.ni Munster of fcuong arid I oreigu XLuisb r Wellington Koo al-- o have s'cpped down. The result, It Is in the orieu', Will lie a un.led Glut a uii'li r a outiiem gov- U.VDI! 11 v tern, iy tain n ci a n o t( i ge ., n, .r is bushel. LLWIS ar factoi Ft y i, 1 P- -it ;1 iooi'o pr,di sugar tins so ,, SPANISH Ft dlK. S(fl"d Junior will ROISL, Of on m, Hll Mo ngion nu try s to ,1. II' Idaho just ( Uvo-st- It A S i l. i the o- -t IT'1 70 to f, t , ,u- i -- s'ait ot los,. - in , ,,s ,(lf , oyster bay Chesapeake nre today resounding the clank of thousands of oyster tongs, and tons of oysters, destined to satisfy mans craving for tlie luscious bivalves, are shuffling Into the holds of the bays oyster fleet. Oysters are the most popular and most extensively eaten of all shellfish; economically, thy are the most Important of all cultivated water products and, with the single exception of tlie sea herring'-- , tlie most valuable of all aquatic animals. countries oysIn at least thirty-fivters support a speehil fishery, and in 'Various other count ties enter into the food supply. On tlie shores of all the temperate and tropical oceans and occur in greater or less seas, nliuinl.ime; hut the supply in the North Atlantic ex eta Is that of all tlie other waters combined. Not less than one hundred and fifty thousand men and women are engaged in the oyster imlu-trami the capital invested in boats, apparatus, oyster lands, and cultural cstalili-luneiaggregates many million dollars. The crop of the world million amounts to over twenty-twbushels. Of this output the share of tlie United States is 70 per cent. Of the remaining portion tlie greater part belongs to France. Oysters produce nn immense num-he- r of young In order to compensate for tlie heavy mortality that occurs nt all stages of growth, lmt partielarly in the early months. It is an astonishing fact that in some species of oyster each sex is represented hy a different individual, as in the oyster of the Atlantic coast of North America; while in other species both sexes nre united in one individual the male stage alternating witli Mu female, as in the common of the Atlantic coast of THL e rs y; ve-se- ds oy-t- oy-t- p, p'e'.ct.pg IPs election. The Jur- ist, It is reported, would prefer to re main on the hem h and to accept h stated protro'ioti to the Federal Circuit Court of Appea s. 1931 WntTO N I. itunrrl) er er Kurope. After the attains a size that is visible to tlie unaided eye, it is incapable of changing its pn Irion. This is in marked contrast with tlie newly horn young, vvh'ch Is a creature, floating about with tides, and currents, nnd quite as likely to settle down on a bank or bar as to rejoin its progenitors. How the Young Are Saved. Of tlie nnliiors of microscopic young Idi 'rated by a single oyster, only an exceedingly small percentage be nine attached to a suitable bottom, ficin a shill, and enter on a career that "ill terminate on the table in two to four years. When the temperature, density, titles, and currents are favor-aidthe young will settle on an existing tcir or l.e 1, covering the shells of tlie o!d oysters and any other hard o s or objects that may be present. Ail tin' young that fall on a muddy or soft sandv bottom, or on surfaces that are slimy, are lost. Oyster oy-t- er g full-grow- n e, Mili-tan- (tiiture therefore nims primarily to vviinining young, which it accomplishes by sowing clean oyster shells or other clutch to whl h the spilt can attach, or by collecting tlie young on tiles or brush rui-o- d above tlio bottom or suspended between Mir'ace and bottom. Oysters tune been under culture longer than any other shellfish and, indeed, than any other water creature, A siinnle type of cultivation, with ttie fT".'U'on of nrtifiiial beds, flourished in ( 1. tut at a very remote period and robuMv ante luted hy some centuries ti o pp m f oys'er culture in Italy, bout ti e y a r 1(H) r. e. with tlie e if c, iznt ion and the increase tt I1"! l,t on, oy tors were in greater im ai'd and of necessity came under ' t.'H m all the important mari-t,- u e C"':rr,i's of Kurope, where, at the t n pro-ei- ,' fully !H( per cent of the "i.tpit ropns.'iits oysters that have unto gone some kind of culture. In cthir parts of the Old world the growing of oysters by artificial means lias ! "ti, e an important industry, while In t' e 'ves-ohemisphere oyster farming as progressed to such a point that tlie annual emp now- exceeds tlie total product of tlie rest of the world. o.'Murs are thus become the most extois voiy eult ivated of all aquatic a!- -, and tho yearly product of the o ter fan, s is many times more vnl- -' l" ' ;,r' ci it of all other aquicultur-ti- l tlio con-er- frei I -n , : v -- a- - ' -- op, r Cons eon h'liml. stato. s, w e otrraplilc Society, WNU Service. C,e - 1 endow wt t "ml ylieo ccuti'y. aim, total pi 'in ,n '1 ,c ' . j, 2 Ad.v.r , if tbvi-i.- n k show, rr I vll;, j t,v Natlunnl Wastiingion, 1. L.) (Prepared ! i ' p Has Hordes of Enemies. 'I.oa ..f oys ers is made vj y t e exiiau t.ng of the nat-" hy pnv ate r cot trol of oy m d it is G g'p.uly fa, it. - - p; C !' ' ' - 1 ana!' ie s'er-prodn,'- - in r, a- -e tand an. .nit! ! , ,y ,lf improv etwent s not the only that looks with favor . . tD01 edible qualities of the oyster in ery stage ils rawr jV., 1 0fl!angerounemS oM-ht?1- most oyster has put on st0atN and would seem to he almost hlj able. Lefore It becomes attache!. I delicate oyster fry sumed by adult r! other shellfish, as well aabjuJ?! the menhaden, which are able to sgj their food from the water, Whasl attains its shell, a m Jl shellfish enemies, provided with I begin their titlarks and extract these I parts through minute holes male valves. The oyster growers ot Lncj .1 sound and adjacent waters setter I losses from tlie inn ads of which come in from deep water shI oy.-t- er r J staJ move in waves over the del bottom, vouring every oyster in their path g I sometimes destroy'd g several hcsivl thousand of markets e tr. ters in one state in a single seasn.' Ollier enemies of tlie grown ovstjl bu-he- N are with powerful Jaws sv with crushing teeth. On the Altai coast the most destructive flah is Sal Mack drum, a school of which tajl literally clean out an oy ster bed in I night. On tlie Pacific coast a s;cc.s of stingray is tlie chief offender. Further damage is done to oysa I by tlie encroachments of mussels, to I nacles sponges, etc., which sometaa I occur so densely on the shells UK I cut off food and oxygen and thus p I ly retard the growth of the oysters. In any consideration of the worJl I oyster industry tlie I'nited Stress I essarily receives first and most proai I nent mention, for there is nocraffljl in which oysters occupy a more tant place. The ouRut here is 'trga I and more vatu., ble than elsewlireui tiie relative importance of oysters I I product k pared with tlie total eo greater. ing Furthermore, am, ngtheld countries the fl g oyster-producin- I of oysters to tlie consumer is least I tlie per capita consumpton Is greites I in tie United States. Additional p donee of the conspicuous pos.t.on hii I is seen in the facts h.v the in every coastal W I is taken it that except one; (2) that in fifteen s's'9 it is the chief product, and J that it is the im- -t extensively cci vuted of our aquatic animals. Great Industry in America. output at Ql Tlie annual I OOi'.OCO bushels, time is about 17, I a value to tlio producers of ssd (II er oy-t- J oy-t- er $11,000,01,0. The yield Increased 1SS0 1 & per cent in quantity between 1912. During the past decade tM m has been a slow de reae in the prodiz- of hmit The of tlie crop. reifW has perhaps been practically in certain states, and In most s9 is capable of the iudu-tr- y S'3 recent yours the In pnnsion. e a'e Atlantic and Gulf shies ri need a notewort' y atigmcniis'1 a?,x yield as a result ef increased resources elation of the o. given to increased (iieoi:raJ-'iiin- t ter culture. Tlie seven lending nyster Ne this time ate Kin de a. New Jersey. Maryland, Y;rgin in w oy-t- er nnd sssippi Lmit-ia- 'i1 which the producton ranges million bushels upwanls, Muryls the ranking state. t: Tl.e rank eary atta r.etl hf in r ed States in tlie orj fi a (tf' due to the great ma o beds; but the nu'ntenanceral sJ"e hvno on the rank deyiends only d5-of oyster eult are as t lie mt '4 means of insuring a ,'tir.y ,i, the vr crop that wil ke p l1"1 demand. 4 creasing M'1 Of tlie oyster natkes m print? per cent came fr, . (Miiiz, '""""(rf vated ground-'tK the Improv cm. ut in t'lp ? shape of ovsters by enjn prodtnt of Mie I1" ' lip M;f ed 7d per se n Of in., (t the yield the quantity of oystcrx cultivated grounds M h in States is larger ti an ? wor'd. the ntainder of M the tion of such "!,n sunder much put is C! ! important oys er prod ' AYlierev er Hie k tlie demand pett artificial r t':r . supply sooi er or h' ev-o- gl r. -s fea-.'- Some of ti ceased to I c 0 lie, is as s :r c- - f aged oy or f fost. -- ing till av 1" tive otloT (iv-- grt.'S,e d e er s arc t n, th"d3. ' T |
