Show THE News Review of Current Events the World Over Eighteenth Amendment Held Invalid — Congress Wrangles Over Relief Measures — Revolt of Spanish Republicans Ruthlessly Crushed By EDWARD BECAUSE it was by legls latures bur without action by constitution In the al conventions states the Eighteenth is Invalid amendment according to on opinion of Federal Judge William flarlt of New lie ruled that Jersey only by constitutional and not conventions state legislatures by hlch transfer can such amendments to the United Stutes powers hereto' fore reserved to the peoples be rati Bed Validity of the manner In which the prohibition amendment was adopted was tested before Judge Clark by a of attorneys — all members of group the New York County Liiwyers association — after a study of two years The William represented group Bprague a township derk In New Jersey who had been Indicted for transporting beer By the decision the dictment was quashed The Jurist declared the question he wus deciding had never been presented to any court and said he waa not bound by any earlier or higher authority Judge Clark’s decision created wide Interest though all except perhaps the most Inveterate wets believed it would In the end amount to nothing Gen Wlllinm D Mitchell Atty structed United States Attorney Philip Forman of New Jersey to take an Immediate appeal to the United States At the same time Mr Supreme court Prohibition Mitchell and director Amos W Woodcock notified t heir subordinates and the public that pending tbe appenl'prosecutlons under the Volstead and Jones laws will continue In N'ew Jersey without interruption and throughout tbe country Study of Supreme court derisions disclosed that on June 1 1920 the handed down a unanimous tribunal tbe authority decision sustaining of to determine whether procongress amendments shall posed constitutional be submitted to state legislatures or conventions However the complexion of the court has changed since then The new members who will puss on the Clark decision are Chief Justice Hughes and Justices Sutherland Hut ler Stone and Roberts relief Emergency were held up in both house and senate while the members of congress and debat wrangled ed The Democratic and radical Republl can senntors were stubbornly opposed to the provision in the $110(100000 building fund bill which would permit the President to transfer funds from one class of to another projects They finally yielded Senator McKeliar of Tennessee made another bitter attack on Mr Hoover In the course of which he asserted the President had never finally accounted for the one hundred million dollars which he administered for European relief In 1919 Sentaor Otis F Glenn of Illinois and others warmly defended Air Hoover and scathingly rebuked McKeliar Senator LaFoliette of Wisconsin nut through without opposition a resolution calling for the appearance before the appropriations com ilttee of Col Arthur Woods chairman of the President’s committee: employment John Rarton Payne heal of the Red Cross and others to te’l the facts conThe President cerning unemployment had previously refvsed to transmit to the senate any reports to hlin from Colonel Woods declaring he had received only notes and verbal suggestion that were confidential In PROCEEDINGS were cut short Wednesday by the sudden announcement of the death of S e n a t o r Frank I Greene of Vetmont at a hospital n St Alhnns following no operation for hernia Senator Greene had been partly paralysed alnre when he was struck by a stray bullet fired In a guu fight between bootleggers and prohibition agents In Washington He wus In his earlier sixty years of age years he was an editor and he served war through the after which he was In the regular army Cameron Morrison former governor wait sworn In as of North Carolina seuator from that state to fill out the term of the late Senator Lee Overman of congress represent the ceutral states called President Hoover to solicit his aid drive to obtain the elimination of restrictions against the ase of corn In various products “Sugar thereby MEMBERS n in a W PICKARD opening for perhaps of rorn The annually Farm bureau is the group of congressmen a market bushels Americun with remarkable speed the house a bill granting $150 to the farm hoard so additional that it can continue Its louns to grain and cotton stabilisation corporations Chairman Legge of tbe furm board told the house committee on appropriations that more drastic control of the would national tie grain ruhaitges before the board can necessary to tlie complete livnellt of the farmers He urged un amendment of laws to Mint effect present WITH HOOVER’S drought relief measure stilijm-of hot debate In house the chief point at Issue being the umount of the appropriation fine side wanted tills to he $flOonoiXK) provisions for food for the farmtlie other Insisted It should $90000000 and that the aid be limited to crop production At last a compromise wiis readied tlie sum appropriated being and the wording being such that In emergency Secretary Hyde can cases make loans from it for food In this form the bill was passed by the house and went to the senate where to It there was little opposition It suited th administration with and he only should XI v 'i H THE close vote of ten to nine the - sennte foreign relations committee decided to postpone consideration of the World court protocols until the first Wednesday of the regulnr session of congress in Itecember 1931 Senate leaders believed this would serve to avoid complications that might have made necessary a special session of congress In the spring though In Washington it was regarded as still a thut possibility President Hoover might call a special session of the senate to consider the World court Issue Immediately after the March 4 adjournment D IESIDENT HOOVER’S appointment of Eugene Meyer as governor of tlie federal reserve honrd wns attacked by Representative Louis T McFadden of Pennsylvania chairman of the house committee on hanking and currency and the senate wns urged to reject It The appointment of Meyer said the congressman means control of the federal reserve system by ternational financiers “A careful analysts discloses the fart that Mr Meyer has been very connected closely his whole during financial career with banking houses of International reputation” said Mr McFadden “He has a very close connection with J P Morgan & Uo and as head of tbe war finance corporation and In carrying out Its activities those close relationships were actively He Is a Wall Street man” Economic condi Putt ure Improv the resource enterprise of ed States log and and business men with faith In the future huve kept many In dusirlrs on an even keel and maintained In the employment face of a general re cession according to the monthly report of J H Barnet the I’resldert’s business survey conference Evidence that Industries with courageous managers In charge have balforged ahead and successfully anced production and market consumption was cited hy Julius H Barnes chair loan of the conference at one of the most favorable Indications In the present business situaMr tion Romes also saw “definite la a number signs of improvement’' of foreign countries “ i to the nation but nevertheless interesting Is the fact that Speaker Nicholas Longworth and his wife AUca Roose- N"” publican revolt ended In failure according to the cial reports from that country hut Alfonso's crowned head doesn’t lie easy by any means Strikes and riotous demonstrations continue in many parts of the country and danger PROF Albert the eminent relntlvlty mnthenmti rlnn after being dined Interviewed and photographed “received" ns only New York city can or will do It has sailed via the Panama cnnal route for southern California where he Is to visit other scientists and noted make contact with educational Institutions While In the eastern Einstein mode a speech decidedly even going pacifist in Its suggestions so far as to urge that men of military age should refuse to fight as a means of preventing war This brought from Dr A I Houghton of Eos Angeles one of the founders of tbe American the proposition Legion that Doctor Einstein should be barred from landing In California hy the federal there He declared the German physicist was a pacifist traveling In the guise of a mathematician otherwise Guatemala a charnctorPresident Chacon offered Bmidillo Raima took having fallen over the hy n smart coup But this didn't suit the military nnd was a short there mid sharp revolt street hy accompanied fighting Guatemala Palma City the capital and some of his followers took refuge ln the German legation and a military Junta headed by Gen Manuel wns Installed tvs Orellana be guvwa ment The Junta Informed In p0 rmitlc corps thnt It Intended to return the presidency to Chacon If lie recovers his health CEVEN hops in several weeks It ( hoped will take from Italy to Rio de Janeiro Brazil the air armada of twelve Wednes(dunes that started Tbe first day from Orhetello Italy lap took them to Cartagena Spain The ambitious Is under expedition the command of Gen Italo Baibo air of Italy Tbe longest hop minister will be across the Atlantic from Portuguese Guiana to Natal Brazil 1900 miles (A ISIS WwUri Nmptpw Balsa) ° UTAH Tests Show Crop of Big Value in Rotation to Be Plowed Under Rather astonishing results as to the value of sweet clover as a nitrogenfurnishing manure are announced by Ohio stathe agricultural experiment tion After three years’ test It was found that not less than 190 pounds of In an acre of nitrogen were contained sweet clover on May 10 In any of the An application of 300 test years pounds of any high analysis fertilizer such as would add less than nine pounds of nitrogen to the soil Plow Under Clover These figures were In developed tests to determine the best time of the year to plow under sweet clover It was discovered that the plants had the greatest content about nitrogen the middle of May May 10 being 'the peak accumulation In the experiments The white sweet clover was used In the experiment Since the stations value of sweet clover as a manure has been demonstrated seed houses are handling larger and larger quantities of the seed carefully tested for germination quality and cleaned and to free it from weed seed and other foreign substances Tima to Plow Under The outstanding practical lesson of the experiments Is that for economic soli Improvement It Is best to plow under the growth of sweet clover from April 13 to May 10 so that the full growing season may be utilized by the Sweet clover left to crop of corn stand over for the full second year produced more organic matter It was found but not much more nitrogen than when plowed under May 10 The experiment demonstrated that an acre of sweet clover on May 10 contained sufficient nitrogen for the entire nitrogen requirement of 80 bushels of corn and the stalks to produce It and that the sweet clover was of extreme value as a rotation crop to be plowed under In the spring bus the have not given up hopes of upsetting tbe throne The movement was well revolutionary planned und according to Its leaders was to have been bloodless but a too eager army officer at Java near the north border started things prenrn Hi rely and the government wus thus apprised of what was going on Regu lar troops and eivll guards quickly und ruthlessly suppressed the rebels in the north and tlieir chiefs were killed or arrested MaJ Ramon Fran co the transatlantic aviator who hnd recently escaped from Jail tried to a of revolt tlie stage air force but was forced to flee In bis plane to Portugal where he was Joined later by some of his companions overcome by Premier Ilerenguer the strain was confined to his home hy Illness but King Alfonso after the worst seemed to he over appeared In public In Madrid with but a skeleton guard smiling as usual and exhibiting his custotnury disregard for personal GARLAND Sweet Clover Is ' “ Great as Maniire formed a new THEODORE Fra rice composed of “h ftists'and with a program of good will und non controversy It was believed In Purls tliut tbe parties of the right and renter would speedily bring about the downfall of this cabinet I pay uient of adjusted service certificates la nut asked by the couiinlttee legislative of the American gion hut the orgnnl ration will try to get reduction of the terest rate of 4 per cent on adjusted comloans and pensation hill payments to perand totally manently dlvnlded veterans and to dependents of decciiRod veterans Most Important among the measures bucked by the Legion nt this session Is a veterans hospitalization bill sponsored Filith by Representative lingers authorising an appropriation of $52000000 to provide 13200 beds and committing to a the government of providing hospitalization policy for all veterans whether their cases are service connected or not TIMES O EAR Admiral Mark L Bristol chairumn of the executive committee of the mivy general board appearing before the bouse naval affairs committee to testify regarding the merits of the ?8’!oooOtxi cruiser and aircraft authorization bill stated frankly that be would not favor building any gun cruisers it this time If treaty limitations did not restrict this country to building hat type Tbe udmlrnl surprised the committee by (IiSi losing tliHt tbe Navy department has not yet worked out the charucteilstles for the ordinary gun cruiser and Is still studying tlie problem of wbetherrto build a small ship or one of the maximum size permitted by tbe treaty the ers GARLAND velt Longworth have at last won their long fight for social precedence of the speaker above the cabinet officers and next to the vice president This was when settled President and Mrs Hoover accepted a dinner Invitation to the Longworth home last week Heretofore during the social season the President’s dinners outside the While House were first with the vice then with the ten cabinet president members according to tlieir rank and This yeur finally with the speaker tbe speaker's dinner was moved up ahead of the cabinet and made second only to that of tlie vice president Miss Elizabeth Kvuns Hughes daughter of the chief Justice and Mrs Hughes was married Friday main to William Thomas Goawett at the Hughes home In Washington Dr Harry Emerson Fosdlck of New York officiated with Dr William S Ahernuthy of Washington assisting Salt Poisoning Among Chickens Not Common It Is a well known fact tlmt the chicken like other farm animals has need of a certain amount of salt In Its ration The fact that there have been In a Instances great many reported years gone hy of chickens being killed a conby eating feed thnt contained siderable amount of salt seems to have led to a very general belief among poultrymen that chickens are very easily poisoned by common table salt Certain hnve been carexperiments Indicate that under the chickens can tolerate a much larger amount of salt than It has has generally been supposed been shown for example that chickens eight or nine weeks old could be restricted to a ration containing ns high as 8 per cent of common suit without serious results ried out wlilch right conditions Best Hatching Results From Fowls on Range Eggs from birds In large pens In the bouse hatch best Birds that have large yards or free range usually give better hatching results than those kept ln small pens Feedlng Is Important Only clean wholesome feeds should be used The ration should consist of about equal parts of grain fed In the litter and mash not too rich In animal protein While a good flow of eggs during the hatching season is desirable It ts better to have a smaller number of strongly fertile eggs than a larger number of less hntehahle eggs The nmah should contain not over 20 per cent of dry milk and meat If one has plenty of scrap together liquid skim milk or buttermilk It Is to 10 per equivalent approximately cent of dry milk or meat scraps War on Tuberculosis The United States Department of Agriculture has developed a means hy hlch the location of the tissues and organs of a cow a hog or chicken affected with tuberculosis may he visualized as also the tubercular lesions themselves These are pictured In their natural colon The means by which this is done Is hy an Ingenious mechanical outfit tbe chief feature of which Is a control of electric lights It Is designed to be used as nn exhibit or display at public gatherings Crank Case Oil Farmers planning on nslng crank case oil as a preservative on huy racks eveners ladders and so on may find that this will help a little In keeping water train soaking Into the lumber but would hardly be worth the labor of putting It on Creosote Is excellent and a mixture of half creosote and half gas house tar Is good but the used crank case has no value as a preservative and very little indeed as a paint oil Treatment for Lice Towdered sabadllla seed and flowers of sulphur mixed together half and half Is a very effective remedy cattle for lice In the winfor treating ter time Sprinkle It well over their backs and around the base of the horns This treatment might not succeed In ridding the cattle of lice entirely but It will keep them down to t h an extent that they will give tha cattle but very little trouble SUBMIT BUDGET Auditorium Completed CITY TO BUILD STORM SEWER— DAIRYMEN GIVEN AWARD-BAWARDED MEDAL PURE-BKE- SIRE CAMPAIGN HELPS SALT LAKE— Irene Kelly Williams Salt Lake girl who for several years for her has been nationally known work as soprano with the PhiladelIncreased Interest Is Shown phia Civic Opera Company has been called to her home town to sing the in Improved Stock soprano purt In “Tbe Messiah” on December 28 This rendition of the Han(PrtMnd bv th United Ititt Department del oratorio will mark its seventeenth of Airrluilture) lucreased Interest In Improved live annual production at the great TaberIt will be broadstock Is shown by the records of tlie nacle ln Salt Lake m (M S T by cast by radio at 10:00 a campaign conducted with the over KSL and a nation wide hookup tbe stutes In cooperation Consideration OGDEN— is being United State Department of Agriculto the commission ture Llstiugs of breeding stock sub- given by tbe city of the city fire dismitted in recent months by those enpro) toned enlarging trict to Include the warehouse disrolling In the campaign show a total Inbeen has The engineer tricts city In herds absence of scrub animals tieuded by sires and tbe structed to bring ip a recommendation Zoning of of acrulia to all females for the proposed changes proportion and business 1930 was only the city for Industrial listed before July Is expected to beone In seventy Although every male residential purposes come effective ln January anlmul used must be pure bred In or1IEBER— Directors of the Wasatch der that the owner may enroll In tbe the females kept on the Dairy Herd Improvement associationancampaign the have a farm may be crossbred grade or nual arrangedaward program for day for all dairydairy scrub uni mala as well as pure bred men of tbe county at the courthouse Most owners reported a considerable DUCHESNE— The 1931 annual sesfemales among number) of sion of the Uintah basin Industrial contfielr breeding stock vention will be held at Fort Duchesne Enrollment In tbe campaign entitles 50 and 7 Tbe 1930 sessions August the furm owner to a barn Blgn resemattracted crowds of upwards of 10000 bling a bronze tablet which hears the per day including residents from over Inscription “I’ure bred sires exclusivehalf tbe states of the union Many ly used on this farm" In addition tourists plan their trips to follow the the owner is furnished a certificate Victory highway to Fort Duchesne for suitable for framing signifying Interthe U B I C officials declare est In better live stock Enrollment LOGAN— Cache cattlemen county blanks may be obtained on application are considering the possibilities of the to the United States Department of local beef owners affiliating with the D C Washington Agriculture Western Livestock Marketing association VERNAL — C A Terry of Lyman Three Things Wyo is moving saw mill equipment in of Young Pigs into the Phil Pico mountain area of There are three things that are very the Ashley national forest on the north slope of the Uintah mountains to supImportant In the care of fall pigs according to G C Culbertson of Iowa ply lumber to Manila McKinnon and These things are keep- Burnt Fork State college OGDEN — Calls for bids on the new ing them wurm and dry feeding them a good ration and keeping them In '$15000 storm sewer from Washington aienue to Wall avenue on sanltury quarters street und thence to The housing must t have quarters street haie been made by the City plenty of room and be sanitary well The offer carries a “ridventilated and bedded with clean commission A hog oiler la the straw quarters is er" stipulating a mlmlmuiu wage of $3 50 for un valuable In the winter to keep down day and use of lunnimwcr oier machinery lice Automatic feeders ln the honso KT GEORGE — The proposed Wash- will be the means of keeping the pigs from eating In the cold winds which are ington county budget for 1931 has been hurd on them If feeders are not lo- prepared and public hearing will be Tbe commissioners cated In the house there should be a held soon will also consider and take action on the windbreak to protect the pigs while Water tanks with heaters la proposed appropriation ln the budget eating for 1050 to take care of deficits in the houses will Insure the pigs getting Warm water Is not digent and dependent mothers’ funds plenty of water old age pensions county highway exessential but plenty of wuter is alMr Culbertson states penses rights of way salaries of asways necessary A good balanced rutloD sistant assessor etc of corn and VERNAL — The state road commisto protein supplements Is essential sion is providing a of about rapid growth and a homemade or comacmercial mineral is also essential $100 i tor day for graveling the road between to Mr Culbertson Manila and Sheep ereek cording It is expected to complete at least a part of tlie Sheep creek gap before deep Basis of McLean System snow makes further winter work Imof Sanitation for Hogs possible I’ARU WAN — School teachers city The McLean system of swine saniand county officials business men and tation is bused on the proposition that ail earners in I'arowun are wage If animals are kept away from parapledging themselves to douute a day’s sites there will be no trouble from that toward relieving the unemearnings source It can lie successfully carried ployed lieie und to make needed out by doing four things thoroughly on the high school and accurately as follows: BAY SON — W P Carter of I’ayson Wash with soapy water nnd a has received word (hat his son Raybrush all sows before they ure put In mond Burke Carter who is serving ln houses which have been the U S Marine farrowing corps lias been descrubbed with hoiling lye water corated with u medal of honor hy the 2 Confine sows and pigs to the Nicaraguan government Ihe medal cleun house until they are reudy to Was to him at the naval presented move away from the old lots ammunition depot at Hawthorne Nev 3 Haul do not drive the sows and Where he is now stationed pigs from the farrowing house to the TOOELE — Tooele county farm buclover field or pasture which has had reau recently voted to retain the exno hogs for at least a year as driving tension service here and favored the would enable them to pick up worm county commission paylug expenses of eggs and thus Infest the pigs at an the county demonstrator and the counearly age ty agent $2500 annually 4 Confine to the clean Important Care the pigs ture clover preferred four months old Make no holes In the fence the pigs enn go to the pas- until they are sure there are through which old lots 4'" A Revive Chilled Lamb by Immersing in Hot Water If perchance In mb beq comes thoroughly chilled and even may appear to be almost lifeless such a Inmh may be placed In a tub of water as warm as the shepherd can stand to keep his elbow In This method Is called the shepherd’s “magic cure1’ and at times It really la how an apparently amazing lifeless Inmh will within Hi or 20 mlnuten be decidedly alive and bleating for Its mother Not only keep the lamb's nose out of the water but Its entire head as well for the Iamb’s mother will recognize It not by sight or by sound but by smell and If the lamb's natural scent la entirely removed by being In the water the ewe will likely disown the lamb when It Is returned to her Use for Artichokes The greatest usefulness of Jerusalem artichokes In the past has been as a stock feed At present In France they are mostly nsex) for sheep and cattle and In this country they are most frequently grown for hogs The crop has been highly recommended for this purpose but has never superseded corn where that crop succeeds The leaves and branchex are aiso good stock feed and are extensively used The stalks may be cured ln abroad tbe same way as corn stover K 4 t ST () I I Photo by Wilcox Sudto SALT LAKE GIRL HONORED SALT LAKE — Irene Kelly Williams Fait Lake girl who for several years a® known for her naH°nally worc 88 °prano with the Philadelphia Civic Opera Company has been called to her home town to sing the soprano part in Messiah" on Dee 23 This lendition of the llandel oratorio wiI1 nmrk ts weventwnth annual proFront Tabernacle in kike It will he broadcast by r8‘110 8t 10:00 m (M 8 T) over K8L and a hook up te |