| Show J - - p"-- r- - - - ' - World News I ' - —412211hP i Associated Press I D '''' r f:' i United Press 1 N Y Times Foreign Service 1 - k iv I "S 1 1 1111 - -i - y Vol 150 No 67 - : 11 4 S li fijIl 11' ' n ' 1 ' t '” ' - : - Weather: ' 'Cloudy Snow Salt Lake City Utah Wednesday Morning December 20 1914 4 - (Detalloson Page 13) : - 4-- Price Five Cents ' Looseveli Denies Seriate Okehs Appointees Session Ends 0 i - 5 crapping PAlantie Charter Returns From Georgia Vacation To Find Capital Seething With Debate on Foreign Policies - ' 1 - ' Press d - ' Dec 19 —Pres Roosevelt returning to a with debate on foreign policy declared Tuesday capital seething he still stands on the Atlantic charter's principles He told a news conference that the charter does not exist WASHLNGTON " - (Continnod on Page rout') (Co)umn Four) Chaplin Grows Irate on Stand LOS ANGELES Dec 19 UPI — Charlie Chaplin on the witness stand Tuesday in the case in which Joan Berry wants him named the father of her baby beat with his fists on the arms of' the witness - ' chair and shouted: "I have committed no crime!" And then he turned to the court and half rising from the chair again shouted: "This man is trying to infer that I am a monster" Chaplin was referring to the veteran Joseph Scott counsel for Miss Berry Scott was asking Chaplin details of a conversation he had with Miss Berry after the girl had informed the comedian she was expecting a baby Scott asked Chaplin to tell the exact times he had relations with Joan "Some time in February 1 guess" he replied "I know we ceased our relations about that time" The packed courtroom laughed and the court admonished the spectators against any demonstrations even if something "funny does happen" The exchange between Chaplin and Scott followed Judge Henry M Willis told Chaplin that dramatics were not necessary that counsel has the right to ask questions Previously Chaplin testified that he "lectured" his - (conunum oil Put Four) 24-yea- (Column Five) r- c 1 ' - A- s all:- ArAilOilesttis'''rt II - S Postal Pay Raise Dies in Senate 1 WASHINGTON Dec 19 (Al —An objection by Sen Bailey (D) North Carolina killed in the senate Tuesday night house- approved legislation to increase the pay of most postal employes WO a year Sen Mead (13) New York sought action on the measure but Bailey made a parliamentary point that it had not been beforethe senate sufficient time Sen Connally (D) Texas presiding upheld the point of Senate Votes To Revoke Jackson Park Tribune Washington Bureau WASHINGTON Dec 19 — In the most perfunctory manner the senate late Tuesday after disposing of the state department nominations passed the bill countermanding the preaident's executive order creating the Jackson Hole national monument and sent the bill on its way to the White House It passed as informally as though it had been a private pension bill without debate and without a roll call Word had been passed around generally that Sen O'Mahoney for good and sufficient reasons wanted the bilr'passed before adjournment and he got what he wanted Two courses are open to the He can veto the bill president or he can sign it and he and Secy Ickes can immediately draw up a new proclamation creating a somewhat different Jackson Hole national monument eliminating some land that most parties including the park service agree might well be eliminated If the president should follow the latter course the case pending incourt to test the president's right to have created the monument in the first place will be nullified and secondly the O'Mahoney amendment to the last department appropriation bill forbidding the expenditure of any of the money appropriated by that law in administration of the Jackson Hole national monument would become a dead letter for that amendment referred and applied to the original Jackson Hole monument and would not apply to a new national monument if one should be created No one in congress professes to know which course the president will take The house vote shows that less than two thirds of the body favored the bill yet its passage unquestionably is a at the president and at Secy slap Ickes To allow the bill to become a law the president must accept the criticism It would be a true Ickes trick to get the president to sign the bill and then turn around and create a new national monument thus makiigg monkeys of the Wyoming delegation for having passed the kind of a bill they did Western congressmen are speculating on which course the president will By Associated Press WASHINGTON Dec 19 — The senate put a belated stamp of ap- on the six provatees to the night reorganized state department but not until after Pres Roosevelt perionally inter' ' vened The 78th congress adjourned shortly thereafter Tuesday night The gavel dropped in the house at 6:59 p m and the senate quit ::: ":::::: :::s::::N:!:!::-:::1::::::-:::ii:::::::::::- ''' or follow :::: - ::: :: IN ' :: f " ' "''' ::::: 1: :':: "' ' ''' :: ' : ' 4 ' : : ' : i::: ' :':'': tw- A-t - : ' "''''- '' :- - - t-' T'::''' ' '''''4----::- - t 113)0f-01r- S 1 - 3 1 i i '' ' "' ''''Irr' ft '''''''' "':' : :"S": T1 ":: ' : :74p :':''' :e:-- :l ' ' - 4! 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D '''''" 6: i- ' t !:: r' '' :1 -1 ' " :4 0-'!- ' ' - :'' '' : J 4: 4 iF i I'4:: ' er g't 4' ::: 1 - : 1 2 t 41 4 "1"' v 41' ' : ' i 74 — ' ' ' :X -- '4" ' :: 4 T - -i ' 4 4' i ' ' I: l'f' g : t tit ' '::: 1 : 641"x e ::' '6 2: :: V' r i ': ': : $! te ' : :' :: : ": :: f' k413 rr- - " - bisect the Japanese forces which were offer-beac- h ing fierce resistance to U S land attacks Landing craft shown in background Ward Dispute Jap Headquarters Base Topples To U S Force on Leyte Spreads to Sir Bruce Fraser U (Official) mender chief of the British Gypsum Plant Associated Press Pacific fleet Adm S Mon-(Continu- ed Blast Injtires Razes Buildintr ry comel in By The American 77th divielon ha:a captured Valencia headquarters of the 35th Japanese-divisio- n Aon Leyte 'elan d Philippines and gathered in a nearby airfield In- tact : Another triumph on northwest Leyte announced Wednesday by Gen Douglas MacArthur was the First cavalry division's capture of Lonoy six miles north of Valencia in the bitterly fought Ormoc con: ridor battle The 77th was reported to be cleaning up remnants of the enemy's Yamashita line alonethe corridor In the American occupation of Mindoro island west of Leyteno ground opposition has yet been encountered as the Yanks pressed Inland beyond the town of San Jose but 13Japaneseaircraft were shot down by allied fliers Sunday and Monday Brew:Trouble for Japs More disasters for the Japanese are being planned at Pearl Harbor In conferences between United States Fleet Adm Chester W Nimitz who officially assumed his new five-strank Tuesday and ar Allies Vow Lifting Of News Blackout' By James Long SUPREME HEADQUARTERS EXPEDITIONARY ncorv3E Paris Dec 19 LP)—The full and truthful account of the reverses on the American First army front will be given the public at the earliest moment consistent with military security supreme headquarters promised Tuesday night The statement was in answer to protests of American and British correspondents against the news blackout imposed on the German counteroffensive in Belgium and Luxembourg There was no indication however as to how soon any part of the story would be brought into the open and no likelihood that the restrictions would be removed within the next 24 hours Correspondents here were told that the news ban was imposed Upon the specific direction of Lt Corrigan Wells and their firm Gen Courtney H Hodges comwere named in the other- indict- manding the First 'army with the ment which made a similar charge concurrence of supreme headquarters and accused Corrigan of concealThe blackout it was said would ing his financial interest in his not be lifted until Hodges agreed company and filing false reports that allied disclosures would not be of war plant surveys to the navy giving the Germans information on Corrigan's navy commission has the extent and location of the been under suspension since June penetrations which they might not when inquiry into the case was otherwise know definitely due to started by the grand jury the the fluid battle and extended justice department and the - senate war investigating committee In Washington the navy said t h e for Nimitz British Aides question of a court-martiCorrigan had been held in abeyance pending completion of the Confer in Hawaii grand jury proceedings None of the defendants was unHEADQUARTERS UNITED der arrest when the indictments STATES PACIFIC FLEET Pearl fleet were handed to Federal Judge Ed- Harbor Dec 19 ward A Conger The justice de- headquarters disclosed officially pArtment said conviction on the Tuesday that discussions are uncharges would mean a maximum derway here between Fleet Adm penalty of $10000 fine and two Chester W Nimitz and the staff of the new British Pacific fleet years' imprisonment ALLIED - al (113)--Pa- ctfic I ELAS Fortifies Athens Jail Hunts Quisling ! Nimitz announced revised figures for Japanese vessels destroyed or damaged Ire the' Dec1 5 United States carrier plane attacits on Luzon island Philippines while MacArthur's troops were invading Mindoro listing 41 ships destroyed and 61 damaged Twenty seven American planes : were lost : Less than 24 hours after the g smash at Hankow a main Japanese base in China United States Superforts bombed docks at Shanghai and Nanking Wednesday (China time) and thundered over the China sea to hammer an aircraft plant and other industries at Omura on Kyushu main southern island of Japan Tokyo said b'etween 30 and 40 giant bombers 'hit Omura and were over northwestother ern Kyushu-am- d southern Honshu island Japan on reconnaissance flights Raids Meet Success Belated repbrts Tuesday told of great successes in the raids Monday on Hankow and Nagoya the latter on Honshu island More than 250 Superforts Liberators Mitchel Is Mustangs and Warhawks hit Hankow leaving airdromes docks rail yards and warehouses blazing fiercely from the blasting of more than 1000 tons of bombs—the heaviest bomb-loa- d ever dropped on the Asiatic mainland said Charles A Grumich Associated Press correspondent in China Participating in this smash were aircraft of the 20th 'United States bomber command the 14th 'United n States air force and the Incomposite wing complete reports said 35 Japanese planes were destroyed or damaged in the air and on the ground during the Harkow attack Washington reported "excellent" results in the Nagoya attack by Saipan-base- d Serious Superforts damage was inflicted with concentrated bomb bursts on a Mitsubishi aircraft plant a different 13-1- record-breakin- B-2- Chinese-America- (Continued on Page Four) (Column Four) ATIIENS Dec 19 iPI—E L A S troops fortified the Averoff prison Tuesday night a f ter a strong mortar and grenade attack by the left wing militia had forced the British garrison and Greek gendarmes and wardens to evacuate the institution A widespread hunt was launched by the British Greek and undoubtedly by the E L A S—militia of the leftwing E A M political party—for lean Rallis quisling premier of Greece during the German occupation who escaped during the fighting for the prison Greek minister of marine Pas Egoyotis Kannelopoulos told a press conference that the regency question would be settledwithin a few days but asserted that in the final analysia t h e government could "act in a revolutionary fashion"—meaning that the consent of King George II might be Immaterial Compels Evacuation (In London Herbert H Lehman director general of UNRR A announced that the civil war in Greece had compelled the temporary evacuation of a substantial part of the relief mission after several members of the staff had of been wounded in the course ' duty The ELAS were reported Tuesday night ready to make a fresh attempt to settle their political differences with the government and an emissary of the E A M central committee conferred with Gen Nicholas Plasteras who recently was mentioned as a possible choiceto set up a newgovernment acceptable to all sides Plasteras led the 1922 Greek revolution It was reported the to E A Maccept ELAS were now ready that the British proposals they quit the Attica peninsula surrender their arms and stop fighting as a preliminary to any discussions for a permanent peace It was said that before making any final commitment 'the leftwingers wanted assurances of certain changes in the political situation The government officially denied rumors that King George II had given permission that a regency be established Considered 'High Affair' In addition to Rallis it was estimated 205 men and 30 women prisoners fled out of the 574 persons held at Averoff Most of the trial on prisoners were awaiting political charges British headquarters said the recapture of Rallis wild took office in April 1943 and resigned by his own decree the day the German commander fled Athens was considered a "highest level - affair" Planes Plück Humans From Ground With Special Pickup 31echanism WASHINGTON Dec 19 above the lion loop hung Army airplanes in full flight can between two poles now pick human passengers Off the ground with scarcely a jolt The method announced Tuesday by the army air forces is based on a pickup idea first used by a rural air mail service in West Virginia The pickup mechanism includes a reel inside the plane cabin with 185 feet of half-inc- h nylon rope At the free end of the rope is a hook held by a release mechanism wooden pole hanging A ten-fobelow the plane guides the two rope hook into the pickup loop Automatic delayed action brakes and an electric reeling motor weighing a total' of 200 pounds mechanism complete the Ground equipment includes a special harness fastened to a ny ot air-bor- ' Allies (Official)—By Associated Press SUPREME HEADQUARTERS ALLIED EXPEDITIONARY FORCE Paris Dec 19—The German Christmas counteroffensive ars the weStern front assumed the proportions of an attempted major break-throug- h Tuesday night as the first front line dis- patches trickling through a news blackout disclosed that the U S First army was massing infantry and armor in an effort to 120–) 4Z 1''''''44111'141411" t" - Americans are shown pulling a mortar along the south of Ormoc Leyte island Philip- pines during the surprise landing Dec 7 to 4 -- 44 A :: :' "4 ' 7 e I 3 :: - ::1' 40 ' 1'14 1 :s':: e- -' -- 4 ' r1S 5:i" - 8 :'' 'pA"-- ":!2 !7' jk ' '4:-- -- i'l ":::: L 0 :4 7 t ? 4- 1 Yanks Stem Push Below Monsehau In Fierce HandtoHand Batt16 Allied Air Fleet Blasts Front Lines :'::' ": ' :': '''' '' ' ''' - - s-- -- the firm The Norden firm Said In a statement that the charges were "as utterly fantastic as they are untrue" "This corporation developed the Norden bombsight turned the patents over to the navy and has not only met but exceekled every production schedule set up by the navy" the statement continueddeWells in another statement nied any misconduct by himself the corporation or Corrigan and expressed confidence that all would be "fully vindicated at any trial" The first bill accused the four men and the Norden company with conspiracy to impede navy supervision of production by Remington Rand Inc Elmira N Y of the bombsight under subcontract with the Norden concern ''' fr - Dec 19 (A')—Carl and designs was not involved government official said adding that he no longer was associated with - ' 'A ''':"1: :f "" ::':-:- ' :' ::' :‘ F' tit ''''''::'- 1::: ::t'::::' :: ::::: - 4 '''--'' - ' r7"-'? : i - -4 ::1' t 4 - ! 74 ' '' 4' : : - ' ::' 2 AP'''' - ' ' : ::::-:i:- ::':' ::' Norden Bombsight Makers Face Conspiracy Charge NEW YORK L Norden Inc makers of t h e famed Norden bombsights was indicted by a federal grand jury Tuesday accused of conspiracy to hamper output of the war devices which have been credited with playing a major part in American air successes Named in two indictments were: Theodore H Barth president and Ward E Marvelle vice presidebt of the Norden firm the Efficiency Survey Co of Corrigan Osburne and Wells Navy Cmdr John D Corrigan as head of the concern and Robert H Wells vice president The indictments further charged a conspiracy designed to force war plants to employ the survey company specialists in the installation of production control systems inCarl L Norden Dutch-bor- n ventor of the bombsight who recently turned over to the U S government a 1 1 patents models - k ::::i ii:: !::::1::':::71:'::-''- :'- -' ii ::: :::::::::::::::: "f t:::'::::T '''': i ?i:':::F::::::::::::::::::::::::::i: : Inter-Americ- an two-sto- f- nemy Tanks Pace elgium Advance ::::::: ::::::::::::a:::::::::::::i:::::::: :::::::ii-:::::::::::::: 477-:::i--:-:!- ' rd '::::: ::' H : ::: r: : ':':: t :: ':::::::' '''i :::::::::::::: ::: ::: !::::::: 60 - ::IL:' ' ''i:: ? WASHINGTON Dec 19 (UP)— The war labor board's fight to force Sewell Avery board chairman of Montgomery Ward & Co to comply with its directives—a battle expected to end - in government seizure of Ward- properties for the second time this year— spread Tuesday night to embrace Avery's United States Gypsum Co Both firms have flatly refused to accept W 13 orders to grant maintenance of membership to union employes the same issue that resulted in last spring's seizure of Ward's big Chicago store To White House The board early Tuesday decided to refer the Ward case to the White House and now is preparing the necessary papers for Economic Stabilization Director Fred M Vinson who will recommend to Pres Roosevelt what action should be taken Rage roue) (Co)umn Three ) W L B Chairman William H Davis and Public Member Lloyd K Garrison conferred with Vinson 129 night on the "next step" Tuesday to obtain Wards' comneeded pliance The meeting was seen as a preliminary to issuance of CHICAGO Dec 19 (IIP) — an executive order for seizure of Twelve persons were injured Tues- properties in seven cities involved The board then turned its atday night when an explosion flattened a building and late tention to Gypsum advising comTuesday night firemen began dig- pany officials at a public hearing called to show cause why they had ging for additional victims Two of the injured were in not complied with' W L B orders critical condition that it has no alternative to reDeputy Fire Commissioner An- ferring their case to the White thony J Mullaney maid he expect- House ed to find between five and eight bodies in the debris Nap Enforcement The building housed a tavern George Taylor W L B vice chaira restaurant and three apartments man told company representatives One of the missing men had been they could "do a great thing for in the tavern but the other persons this country" by accepting the diescaped Five railway track labor- rective but that failure to comply ers who occupied a rear apartment would leave the board "no alternaIn the building were unaccounted tive except to see that its order is for enforced' Fire Attorney Hentry Eckart said He said maintenance of memthe explosion might have been bership solves the "old battle of caused by attempts to pipe coal open and closed shops" and that gas or illuminating gas from a the board "will do everything in main He estimated the damage its power to see that maintenance at more than $25000 of membership is not destroyed" die-ha- ::::::::::-::-- : :'::::::::::::::::'::::::::::!q:::it:0':ft:::8:3:e::::::::: : adjournment resolution came over from the senate and was adopted The house had spent the entire day marking time waiting for the senate to clear the business of congress The last business of the house was to adopt a resolution offered by Rep Michener OIL Michigan expressing the assembly's thanks to Speaker Sam Rayburn for "the able impartial dignified manner" in which he presided over congress Rolling roughshod over a noisy but sparse-vote- d opposition the admiistration won overwhelming approval of the nominations of Joseph G Crew as undersecretary of state and four assistants BlaeLeish Test Close Republicans made it closer however 7 for Archibald MacLeish poetry writing librarian of congress who came through with a 43 to 25 approval in what proved to be largely a partisan test MacLeish thus becomes assistant secretary of state in charge of cultural and public relations Some senators described the latter as "propaganda" activities Here's how the others ran in the : voting to confirm: Grew former ambassador to Japan eato be undersecretary of to 7 state ' Rocketellet Vrine 0 Nelson Rockefeller formerly coordinator in charge of affairs to be assistant secretary in charge of Latin American relations 62 to 10 Will L Clayton formerly surplus property administrator to be assistant secretary in charge of economic affairs 52 to 19 James C Dunn state department career man to be assistant secretary in charge of European affairs 62 to 10 Brig Gen Julius C Holmes formerly attached to Gen Dwight D Eisenhower's staff abroad as an assistant secretary to be the principal administrative officer in charge of organization and personnel 63 to 9 Three Democrat Sens Pepper of Florida Guffey of Pennsylvania and Murray of on :' : : C2-1- ' 0 - ::::: i as 3 a formal document signed by himself and Prime Minister at 8:22 Churchill but that it was signed in substance ' Less thank two dozen house memIt was Mr Roosevelt's first opwere in their seats when the bers sound to use the world portunity ing board of a White House conference In more than three weeks— he returned Tuesday morning from a restful visit to Warm ' Springs Ga—and he picked his way carefully through a crossfire of questions dealing chiefly with foreign affairs As a result direct specific answers were few and far between Besides the Atlantic charter the conference revolved about these key subjects: Poland — A- - reporter said the Washington Evening Star had a headline on Monday saying the United States opposes the partl- of Poland and the Washingtion Times-Herald had a headline ton saying this country supports the partition "Which do you prefer?" the reporter asked He much preferred the Star to the other paper the epresident replied adding that he did not say other newspaper because there was -a distinction between a decent paper and another' kind of paper Refuses to Comment (Editor Frank Waldrop bf the Times-Heral- d asked later if he wished to comment told reporters he did riot) ' Greece — A reporter told him British Labor Minister Ernest Bevin had said that at Quebec the president initialed a British plan for stabilizing Greece Hadn't that been denied at the state department? Mr Roosevelt asked Told it had not he said perhaps something more polite was said but that anyway the reporter shouldn't bring that up because it was too contentious A general statement of Amer' can foreign policy—A reporter said that some of Mr Roosevelt's strongest supporters in congress as well as some of his strongest opponents were urging that he restate this country's foreign policy The president said he didn't think he could comment: that the policy was on the record and he advised the press against trying to restate it Big Three Conference A Roosevelt - Churchill - Stalin conference—"Do you welcome and do you foresee" an early conference? a reporter asked That was all highly speculative the president replied When the reporter said he 'would like to remove the speculation by going to the "highest source" the president laughed and said so would he No definite date for a meeting has been' set Mr Roosevelt said A reporter asked whether the president intended to go "right or left" from now on Mr Roosevelt 0ir-'-I't:!fcee0-- : - : State Department Aids Win Belated of Approval Stamp : N t àIts'-'1PiiiVé''ITOr1V-tai3 - ground To the eyewitness the picked-u- p subject gains altitude smoothly after an initial vertical ascent of about eight inches The plane climbs until it is just above stalling speed With the plane mushing along the subject hangs almost perpendicularly Then the reeling-i- n begins and the plane levels off It takes two minutes and 45 seconds from the time the man leaves the ground until he is in the plane Engineers reported that there was less sensation of shock to the human pick-u- p than if one jumped d from a kitchen chair Such a jump they said would y give an jolt while is the peak of the human pick-u- p ' seven gravities Pick-up- s are now made at 130 miles per hour air speed atiff-legge- eight-gravit- stabilize the 1 ' 1 front' Despite the Americans desperate holding fight the enemy's tank-le- d battering ram continued pouring into Belgium and Luxembourg on a front of approximately V) miles extending from above Monschau in the north to the vicinity of Echternach in the south Press Furious Battle The Germans apparently were hammering with the same fury that in the first three days of the assault rolled back the First army at least 20 miles at one poInt Associated Press Correspondent Wes Gallagher said the nazi advance had been halted south of Monschau Tuesday in bloody fighting during which "some gallant doughboys stood fast in their foxholes and let themselves actually be run over by nazi tanks without ' — ! ' i — 4!i 1 : - ! retreating" s But farther south the situation :I ' 2 still remained fluid and obscure Gallagher said I Supreme headquarters maintamed Its own strict newi censorship but promised Tuesday night that a full and truthful account or the reverse- - on the First army front would be given the public at the earliest moment consistent with military security Front Casualties Mount While they were not permitted to give specific information as to where and how far the German columns had penetrated correspondents at the front told of savage fighting with heavy casualties on both sides Kenneth Dixon of the Associated Press reported that there was no doubt the German onslaught was h aimed at a of the Fest army's lines He said the enemy in some places had dropped paratroops and also had brought up amphibious equipment to re cross rivers they previously had lost Planes Infantry and armor were being used in the attack A front from Associated Press dispatch William F Boni saidCorrespondent Lt Gen Courtney H Hodges was throwing all available forces into the effort to stem the "most serious setback to American arms on this side of the world since Kasserine pass in Tunisia" Boni said the main German effort had been fairly wel! channel-'ze- d and contained on its flanks but that the enemy spearhead still was probing into Belgium with elements of crack divisions pro(- -- ' 1 break-throug- t ContinuP1 on Paco Twos 4 Column Four War Fronts By United Press WESTERN FRONT: Great battle rages as U S First anny rallies reforms its lines and strikes back at enemy's offensive front In Belgium and Luxembourg PACIFIC: Superfortresses pound industrial Omura in Japan and Shanghai and Nanking In China 102 Japanese vessels sunk or damaged by carrier planes in Luzon area Dec 13-PHILIPPINES: U S troops capture Japanese headquarters of Valencia in clean-u- p drills on Leyte EAS'rEltN FRONT: Soviets resume offensive in eastern Slovakia converge on rail city of Kassa (Kosice) AIR: Allied bombers blast nazi 'communications points leading to fronts pound southern Germany Austria and Balkans rrALIF: British driven back to rim of Via Emilia northwest of captured Faenza by vicious German counterattacks CHINA: Chinese capture Important height 'Kest of Hochlh li‘N an gal province SOUTHEAST ASIA: British advance to more than of 31aungdaw on coastal strip above Akyab Arakan sector tt 50-m-ile --- - 15 Relgium-Luxembou- rg 20-m1l- south-southea- st 1 |
