| Show 4 pi overworking OXEN alm Alb HORSES lias ilas brown a correspondent of the boston cultivator is the of the following pointed pointel which we publish for tiie tile careful pe perusal ruBal cf of a all al owners hers cf of work ahel atel i finals 3 i the rp Is ir a cn crime axe against n nature that entire esce aih sih of many eany good eeg geh taen although it gratifies the 0 ties of 0 thoD thov the bad had ati that crime is overworking man and beast if beast beasts s are I 1 chattels they certainly have a us caim upon hutman it if thu hd the utterance j of language what wk at allol a st of dir they exhibit against their the between the man and the chattie chattle hot bot be beo vf o the tile most refined d kind relating his elpe fience of abusi org foin foia bis bi his I 1 s tho thou gt vae gam less lebs less lebs rr savage bavage sava saya go driver ile he wohld would ac use I 1 him im of overloading oyer oter loading j ard arr end and then whipping ilig to tomake make him bim perform of using language of such profanity as would shock tb thi t bi sensitive ears eats of oti A b beast east and in addition to other ill treat treatment men she jha be would lay to his bis c charge arge in bome some boms instances the SIR bir si of over strained economy in the supply of food and in the ag ere regate gate every which could be inflicted by a tyrant is the doom of odthe the poor beast C even eyen e to death sich is the picture of selfish d men arbitrary power powe r over each other nd overworking animals ani anima maits malts tj where resistance is isi vain the man pan that expects to gaina gain wealth eaith by overworking his hia cattle cattie labors under bundek a delusion lusion y what at he camb cams in int oriet way is lost in hegins begins ithaller Itna anol her het the ba hand hard handwork work dework wears away the cheesh ash of tha the animals and jakeo to glye give food makes them aull dull and a jd slow siow and shortens their livesa live ilva sf so that what is gaffield gaffi ed by overworking biot in the depre 1 ill iff animals anu aru mals mais who sight i moie repulsive than tos toa sea bea e a m vath ISs lbs I ss feeling th lna ina bul lixie llxie more rea gow sow gon eon hib his tani hit hitched chedid otoo too great a load noad thrashing ing fretting and swearing till bib bis poor beasts are diacou discouraged raged and lie down nope gope times niever q bove again such 11 1 1 behta S gets are no very uncommon of a I 1 animals horses buner bufler mobs moss from it ill treatment as far as ray observation ex extend extends tends of fiyo of oathro thom are ao injured or ruitz ruined before they are afe five years 0 oil 1 I thoughtless aneti taen inen and bos use them aa as if they were proof against agal agai 1 i st mortality morta ity A lame horse is less vau ab bled blee lethana thin a lame ox and it is frequently th the case ane hundred to one or more thousands of 0 dollars are lost in a few fow minu cs by imprudent I 1 living arving hors s B are fleet but tender animals when yeung young they are vi vigorous el o ro housand usand and full foil of life and their constitutions ardd ard the tha man who ibo iho tho wishes to get ge the most mosi b nent hent from a barfie alif feeal bl him im aho abo dmn knows hig Tri fri enand 1 kand and he be ia Is not slack in descove ing bis enemy benemy although he may way be friend THE michea 16 AND NURSERY 3 from an excellent article articie n the Aracri cas cao ag we extract the fol foi lovin jovin g itress as B easily tabe tp undertook under tool and applied being trul truly gi a very small compass thee thea be reason to do abt that fruits are promo v of af aud ata comfort as well as the prosperity of ur people the failing falling of the leaves Is the signal for transplanting trees and grid ome pome r d 40 0 not vait valt wait walt for this but strip them on off by hand band those who template contemplate cot cor planting pl ahting an orcha oreba or chad d he lie il it of few trees or many cannot be too well informed as to how it should be done if anything pays jaya for doing ft veil yell ell eil it is fruit tree planting on the miamer in which th e tree is 19 set out may depend not only the degree degrie of its thrift and fruitfulness bat its very life fall planting is generally advantageous on account of time which is easier spared in fall thanin than in spring while wh ilg ile all ail the hardy fruits including grapes currants blackie blackberries 1 trieb tries ac fi c are found ta tj do quite as well planted iu in the fall lE transplanted in the fall fail the mound around the roots of trees and they are ready toli tob ngin I 1 g as soon as the spring opens fani fant tani inn ia it an orchard properly requires i a 90 goodseal good looi deal leal of f discretion exp eap experience drinco has bas proved that the sail for peach tareq tree p may mry y be made tl d e ai too 5 rich nich while on the ei er hami ilana liana pelay trees rees ar are krosi gross feeders angwill ami and will lbs is mandre manure lin Win abundantly dantly JL A el of animal droppings rotten P E nis s ashes abbeg night soll soil 1 makes 1 q good pep yep pear I 1 uee e f liv liw mch ich vrna g ti 1 ani lima ilma a ird are apple aple trees tidas i 5 histake dp all ires lia ila liable bleto to injun injury by wind winds si up nursery trees should be carefully i done glone to avoid injury to the roots i n i immediately immerse imio erre erse in mud the boota 0 trees to bo b sent to A distance or for oabe reasons not to be immediately reset c in n transplanting reduce the tops of mch muth trees as have hate broken or much reduced roots A i under draining id always advantageous to jo 9 trees trebs situated on heavy soils it la is wull well understood that no oiher other invest ment meet that cabbe aa named med mea yields i nore lore liberal hd and more ear satisfactory r returns e turns than thant the orchard rc ard it will viii b be e found to pay to tri treat atit tin idi the most thorough h and s scientific na GREEN CROPS CHOPS one of the most experienced experiences german agri culturists g and one ones of the best a agricultural i w writers albert D offers the following truthful remarks upon the thi benefits 1 of 1 plow ingin green crops ve we bestow a most active and ind abundant Viege vegetable table tabie amend amendment merit on soil when we ive eow it i with g plants adapted to its nature ahl walh h will flourish and highest state of development lit tit and then when whan they have begun to 1111 opar flower either bury them by the ac action t ion lon of the h plow or have baye then them thern eaten eiten off the ground dr or trodden in by cattle this thaia practice is of great antiquity it was held in high esaw uon among the romans and exists at the dip olp pre e se dl aay day in italy thre it is that the oration tr atlon produced b by a crop which hacek buried burled is a the ver yer very best that can be bestoN bestowed ved on n as ol 01 I 1 and is capable of b he 6 stowing i on it t toe i u if iam ost de degree ape of fertility of w which 1 ich it ia is grusd I 1 p eli ell indeed they even eden pr preterit e fer it t there is a sufficiency buffi clency dt vf animal manure q at i t i on ihie ihle bame same sub bub subject jeet prot prof way daeng land that instead of hayl bayl having I 1 theland the land exposed ony only to the action of the atmosphere we cross cress it with a plant planer whose roots run in every direction I 1 and if when this plant has arrived at wa turn turp it lito into the surface soi we li hav v not nov only i enriched ed the jatter latter by the element f derived fran from the air but hut also aiso by matters b th and vegetable fetchel fetched clied L up fromuth from a rl bub sab bidi 1 the plant thus thua ac acts ts the tha part art of collecting the be nourish nourishment ment meni for a future crop in a way wa y tb that thai a t no po mechanical sub soiling or drenching trenching tran tren ching could coul effect theoretically tha that lt plant will be m most a adapted darted for tse ise of green manures which pre presents the largest large s t surface of l 1 lavee aveo avee fort for fon ie the collection of of atmospheric rood and ie edw I 1 ov the deepest roofs roots for lor the mineral wealth af pf the subsoil sub Bub soil 11 t and theli 11 rop crop 7 which ich 1 will b beneat e n e h t E by t th ile lle 1 bp p pl y 0 of manure manur thus bu afforded will I 1 be mai mal thad thac 0 0 one al w b besides pai eai d e s throwing v ying 0 out ut its 9 roots I 1 laterally a brally or b being elnra einga a shallow shallow feeder is at it the iame lame bame same time mo most t dependent on the soil soll for noris men BUTTER MAKING i I 1 the following is extracted from a lecture delivered by james dumbrill Dmn dun brill before the london farmers club thie dairy room should ie be used for nothing but ity itt legitimate illegitimate pur put purpose pose the reception of juilly tho the floor ahsu d be a oden ground dry and al from ahe he sun un benc benches should be or open kopd 4 oad work it t should be hea heated ted tea in winter 1 with hot water I 1 pipes so as to maintain a tempe temperature rafure of about 56 degrees this is the easiest mode moda of applying artificial heat beat and as efficacious s as ss s any from which I 1 have m ide de upon the application of 0 beat heat either by applying epply edg boiling water or by placing the of milk on a hot plate the cream mayl maybe e drier and appear thicker yet et there is in in reality no rio increase of butter A dry warm temper temperature aturo and a currenton curren current tot of air through the room are the best for raising cream a heavy damp atmosphere the worst age milk pans should be of tin oblong with rounded corners with round pans too much bench room yoom is wasted c f with earthen pans the lactic acid will after a time destroy ther glazing and glass pans chip too easily now kow comes the greatest secret of successful britter butter making namely churning churned fre frequently bently butter to be perfect must be churned eve every r day or at any rate every other day the je cream must not be in a state of dic or you cannot possibly hae have good butter great attention must be paid to this point and most scrupulous cleanliness is required in every part of the management |
