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Show f Weather Forecast Temperatures Clear this afternoon and tonight becoming partly Thick .smoke during night and cloudy tomorrow. early morning. Continued cold. Yesterdays max,, 36; min., 15; norm., 25; mean, 30. Sunset tonight, 6:02; sunrise tomorrow, 8:49. High Low New York ' 41 . . . Portland 41 58 San Francisco Washington, D. C. 44 36 33 47 ' Price: Five Cents. Vol. 376. No. 66. 95th Salt Lake City," Utah, Monday, December 18, 1944 Leaves Polish Border To Allied Nations Involved . Year Ike Imposes News "Blackout Jap Exclusion Berlin Claims 20 Miles Overrun By Von Runstedt Order Upheld The German air force continLt. Gen. who was attempting Tjis greatest PARIS (AP) ued to support the German winagainst AmerCourtney H. Hodges U. S. First counter-offensiter strike on the biggest zeal Army struck back at advancing ican troops in" Europe. But the situatitnat the front since the allied landings In NorWASHINGTON - (AP) German columns of infantry and was reported, extremely fluid mandy. The Supreme Court today de- armor in Belgium and LuxemA new type of V weapon clared justified an order exclud- bourg today 'in a fierce battle and for this reason supreme from the enemy in repairing the perous and secure life for all States Governments regarding ing Japanese .from the West which may prove to be one of headquarters decided upon a was used by the Germans nth devastation of war and thus to men and women. This applies to Poland outlined above has as its Coast which the armjr applied the most decisive of the war. strict blackout on detailed In- Anayfront eU-as. to, cflhe extent th MFdv-lB42-anPoland opportunity thealtainment ".The the both their the formation peopleby night and day. objective thr bring revoked, onij concerning allied. Qmrp?nd accepted in . announced basic principles of yesterday. to join as full partners in U n i ted N a t i o n s Marshal advance of MofeNasl hnd'tfie the the challenge of Field enemy parachutists were. the task of building a more pros pplicy of the United United States Foreign Policy. The court's 3 opinion by Katl Rudolf Gerd von Rundstedt counter moves of the Americans.4 topped behind American line last night. But these may have Justice Black on the issues of 'fwWcWvJLU MU.IJ I.V.WW'1! numbered no more than on the not rule did exclusion i s . c Six of these were caught. constitutional questions involv'Tabulations from Ninth Tacted. V'i't ical Air Command headquarters WASHINGTON (AP) Sec In another opinion, the jussaid 129 German planes W had tices ruled unanimously that , retary of State Stettinius an- f , -- woman been shot' down in 24 hours nounced today tha United States of Jap. iiLiAmerican more than 20 per jeent of the anese descent was entitled to government would have no number pf carefully husbanded to an agreement on the unconditional release from a 4 aircraft put over the lines by . frontiers of Poland if war relocation' authority cen"future - the German air force. the United Nations concerned ter because she was con, Lt. Gen. William H. Simpson, ceded tcrbs a loyal citizen. agreed upSn them. Stettinius read a three-poijeommander of the Ninth U. S. The opinion holding exclusion ' b.$ statement on the Polish question Army on Hodges left flank, justified was given in the case of the allied to a news conference. It folof Fred Toyosaburo Korematsu, praised .T1 tactical airmen, declaring tlfat lowed Prime Minister Church- who was removed from his Caliof despite the great number fornia home to a war relocation ills announcement in the House '- lof Commons Friday that Britplanes used by the Germans they authority center in Utah. are not able to bother us a ain agreed that the eastern third The courts majority opinion great deal. in his case held that the exof Poland should be turned over t to Russia. (The Germans declared for-- w clusion order should be affirmed ard American positions along Stettinius said it had been the as of the time - it was-maa 20 mile front had been consistent- -, U. S. governments and when the petitioner (Kore-. overrun between Luxembourg matsu) violated it. ly held policy that questions reand the Hohe Venn, high In doing so, Black's opinion lating to boundaries should be marshland, a swampy tract said, we are not unmindful of kept in abeyance until the gerex2200 sea level above feet mination of hostilities. the hardships imposed by it . from He recalled, however, an tending for 30 miles upon a large group of Ameri-- earlier statement by former Rotgen to Malmedy, can citizens. But hardships are (But .the German command of war, and war is an agSecretary of State Hull that part also adopted a cautious attitude some questions might be setfo; 41 gregation of hardships. and said it was withholding detled in the meantime by u & All citizens alike, both ia and tails of the action. and conference feel the out of impact uniform, friendly (A Blue network correspondof war in greater or lesser measagreement. ent at the front said the Ameriure. The...Earl of Halifax, British can Second division from Texas ambassador, Called on Stettinius Citizenship has its responsi- and - the - 78th - Division were this morning before the Polish bilities as well as its privileges v. but among American forces oppos- was z the statement issued, and in time of war the burden ing the new rush.) is always heavier. Compulsory secretary of state said they dis- -. Throwing hundreds of careof cussed routine matters apparent- YANKS ROCK MANILA exclusion of groups Capital city of the Philippines, Infested by Japs and suffering agon; citizens from large conserved planes, hundreds exfully their homes, ly not connected with Poland.di- for its owh fliers recently shattered its of tanks, many divisions and deliverance, is pictured as bombs from carrier-base- d under circumstances of diStettinius, while avoiding cept even parachutists into a surprisrect approval of the partition of port facilities. Damage inflictedLon the Manila, area has greatly hampered the Japs activities. rect emergency and peril, is in- winter ing counteroffensive, consistent with our basic govPoland, promised American aid Field Marshal Karl von Rundfor Poland in any transfer of ernment institutions. stedt had achieved a penetration But when under conditions of peoples necessitated' by a border j B-2- 9s of several miles in the Ameri- modern warfare our shores are agreement. can lines, Belgium in He said the United States threatened forces, by hostile the Monschau area 16 miles south to protect must be could not guarantee specific the power On Push Yanks Mindoro Inland, Ready Luxof Aachen, and commensurate with' the threatEuropean frontiers, but noted embourg at two other points. lost over the target, but one was ters admitted the Nagoya raid ened danger. that this' government was By Eldon Ottenheimer Today the Germans were pushforced down at sea. Its crew .was by The unanimous decision by approximately TO working for establishment of Associated Press War Editor ing their advance along an with the usual tag line at the Justice Douglas involved Miss rescued. a world security organization Superfortresses hit vulnerable front from the Monschau Vern Haugland, Associated end of its communique: and suggested a Jolish-Rus- Mitsuye Endo. GERMANS STRIKE BACK Summoning vast reserves in all area to the southern tip of the We suffered only slight sian frontier settlement could Nagoya, Japanese industrial city, Press war correspondent with types ol war. Field Marshal von Rundstedt has forced the'AMies Luxembourg border with new make" an essential contribution Bomber Comand Hankow, China, today as the Twenty-firs- t damage. - The was to raid to prosecution of the war. said after the original mand, Nagoya give ground in Belgiuni and Luxembourg, but the Allies are and more violent attacks. that American doughboys oil newly Allied military authorities took off today, Brig. also promised announced by the War DeStettinius planes ly reported to have launched counter-attack- s directing the battle said it had Gen. Haywood Sansell Jr. reAmerican help in rehabilitation invaded. Mindoro In, the Philippartment in Washington which been decided not to make pub- -, pines made sharp gains and also disclosed a raid in force vealed that fehotos of last Friof devastated areas in Poland. ' lie specific information now as--to The text of Stettinius state- bloody fighting continued on days Nagoya raid showed the , against Hankow, China, the first the exact places where the . By Howard Cowan ment follows: airplane factory, one of Jaevidently operating from , German columns were smashLONDON dam(AP) Hundreds bases in India, had been The United States govern- Leyte. , panslargest, Lt. Gen. Millard F. Harmon, d ing through and how far they ments position as regards Yank forces on Mindoro were of U. S. Flying Fortresses and aged more than previously Far Underplayed had advanced. Solons Declare commander of the strategic air 11 miles from their - beachhead Liberators sped across the Enghas been steadfastly guidsupposed. He said four large But First Army headquarters established Friday morning and lish Channel today to give Gered by full . understanding and forces, Pacific ocean areas, assembly buildings and 22 ence today that American newssaid the Germans had By Ruth Cowan dispatches smaller structures in the fac- - , meeting little resistance. Amer- many a daylight dose of the punsympathy for the interests of the holds no hope that 9 raids ARMY papers had failed to give a comADVANCE - FIFTH ishment poured on Munich, Ulm gained several miles and Ameriarea or were ican and Australian Polish people. This position has will knock tor? construction destroyed AftJapan out of the last night by 1300 HEADQUARTERS (AP) plete picture of the rigors of can troops were, locked in bat- been communicated on previous engineers are busy readying cap- and Duisburg bombers. a trip into the front lines durItalian campaign; tie. The penetration apparently wart quickly and says, We -damaged. the er British heavy are which occasions to the interested govtured Todays raiders, Haugland only airstrips The congressmen said this was had been at least foun miles in The Big RAF planes dropped ing which they were under ene150 miles, or less than a hail ernments, including the govern- - expect Japan will be on her wrote, had reports of weather ahead, but also aced hours flight from Manila on an estimated 7000 tons of bombs my fire, members of the tour- possibly caused by a lack., of one area 10 miles east of Malment of Poland. It may be sum- - feet and fighting in 1946. on the three German cities, all ing House military committee comprehension of the importance medy, a Belgian town just north the marized as follows: prospect of heavier ack- - neighboring Luzon Island. 4nfluBut in Japan, Tokyos in the Nazirailway belief at a press confer- - of the Italian campaign on the of the Luxembourg border.. 1. The United States govack fire. Reconnaissance pho,Maj. Richard I. Bong of Pop- - key points This was a push by a strong ential newspaper, Asahi, views tographs showed .the Japanese lar., Wis., the army's number one network. part of both --press and --public ernment standsunequivocalIy German armored column supback with home. American indefighters bejty Athens Americans for a strong, free and the invasion of Mindoro with had moved more 'antiaircraft fighter ace, bagged his 39th eneSeveral of the congressmen as- ported overnight by artillery and tanks of extra fuel ranged ahead my plane during landing operapendent Polish state, with the trepidation and, in an editorial guns into the Nagoya' area. of the American heavy bombers Oppose British Policy serted1 they believed the bombing and strafing warplanes untrammeled right of Polish Mindoro. at tions Japanese imperial headquar warns victory there would give were trying to present on a seven mile front today to meet any challenge in Some 300 ROME people id order, their internal (AP) Several German armored divithe skies over western Europes Americans in Athens are main- a true picture, and a query from America full control it of tomor- existence as they see fit. J. . E. Sheridan (D-Psions and infantry divisions were John Rep. flaming battlelines. are 2. It has been the consistentbut rows military situation. strict neutrality, taining on was a fac- - striking savagely and bending The triple blow last night ly held policy of the United generally regarded by ELAS tor whether censorship The , Japanese news agency one of the first struck by RAF forces brought a reply from Brig. back the lines of the fiercely as opposed to British pol- States Government that quesbroadheavy bombers in weeks came, icy, Joseph Silber of Cleveland, Gen. Arthur J. McCrystal, chief struggling doughboys. tions relating to boundaries Domei, in an unconfirmed Guess FDR Will Win in the wake of a day of bitter American Red Cross field supof information for the censorElsewhere along the should be left in abeyance until cast, said Nipponese planes And It's A air combat between German and ervisor, said today. ship section that outside of mili- front, the Germans were deliverthe termination of hostilities. As sighted an enemy fleet of conThe members are casting their allied fighters. By Douglas B. Cornell correspondents ing stiff punches aimed at seekReturning after two weeks in tary security Secretary Hull stated in his ad- siderable strength in the Sulu ' ballots today. They will be WASHINGTON .The Germans had 108 fight(AP) the Greek capital Silver said the were frfee to write as they ing soft spots and there were Indress of April 9, 1944, This does Sea south of .Mindoro, which and recorded at a joint ers and bombers blasted out of . dications the supreme German not mean that certain questions may mean another- Invasion of a The 1944 winter convocation of counted position of Americans in the cap- pleased.'1 session of Senate and I think the story of the little effort would mount in intensity' Hpuse the air yesterday in air battles ital was so ambiguous that they is in the makisland in the not should and not Philippines ' was ( 'may held here Jan. 6. 'the electoral college r the e n e m ys are a nuisance. He expressed men with wet feet and big men before it subsided. accompanying meantime beisettled by friendly ing or the fleet is on the prow) The reason for all this is that ground attacks. Two RAF fightOn many other army fronts with wet feet has not been fully today on 48 campuses. should be evacuatconference and agreement. Ip for Japanese shipping. they opinion never vote directly ers were lost, both due to flak, ed. 'It is a emphasized, ReprClare' Boothe there wereJsigns of impending the case of theHFuture' frontiers'), Superfortresses flying from institution, the people elect and "31 -- American pursuit craft' German Mows. said. They have a for a president. A few Americans have been' Luce of Poland if a mutual agreement bases in the Marianas bombed whose 531rmembers turn choose the were listed as missing U. S. Third Army dispatches She added also that she did not electors, who in wounded in the civil strife but is reached by the United Nations Nagoya for two hours with apreputation in political science elecOf course, the rail none basjDeen killed, Silber think the story of' women in the said the heaviest enemy DOW SUMS AlfcRAGKS directly concerned this gov- proximately the same number of 'for always picking the presi- presidents tors are supposed to ballot in movement ever seenbehind the said. Americans in Athens in- war had been too well told. 'uinif'h41 bv J A. Hogle & Cov memernment would have no objec- - planes as left the Mitsubishi; dential --winner. lotk Exrhaiure "I have seen too many picturer Third Army front had been obthe of clude representatives tion to such an agreement which owned Hatsudoki- - airplane facOfficially, its the electoral accordance with the majority ber? 0 - bew Rork Jfturh Low Che .. 152 28 151 15 151 53 1 00 UNRRA, Red Cross, the State of pretty Wacs wjth an aig corps served yesterday. could make an essential contrib-ution-tcollege which elects President views asexpressed in the . popInduMnas tory in flames, Dec. 13. fll Department, Air Transport ComReports from the British In the previous raid it was Roosevelt to a fourth term by' a ular captain, as though the idea were the presecution of the 26 00 w .15 26 25 26 00 , As far as the law is. concerned, CtiLtie .Second Army front to the north to join the Wacs to get a husarfd military liaison mand Wat against the common enemy- indicated at least 100 of the big vote of 432 to 99 oyer Governor 104 02 90. . . Bond? said German fliers In the great- ' 02 96 83 band, Mrs. Luce, asserted. If as a result of such an agree bombers participated. None was Thomas E. Dewey of New York. they can vote for another man. Com modi tie? Back In 1796, an elector picked peo-p- le ment the government-an- d See WESTERN On Page 5 to support the - winner actually of Poland decide that it voted for the defeated opponent. would be in the interests of the Every four years Congress gets Polish state to transfer national General Sees stirred of about the idea up gov-States the United " groups, ' 7 direct electing presidents by in with cooperation Long ejnment vote, but it never seems to get - other governments will assist to around about pacific Headquarters, doing anything as Poland, insofar practicable, ' , Joe Simone of Kaplan, La., law student and U. S. Army Air Forces (AP) WASHINGTON Stone's remarks replied to a it. BATON ROUGE, La. (AP) A student in such transfers. (AP). Some -- congressmen say"The United States Government Chief Justice Stone today re- - eulogy of Sutherland delivered the strike was threatened today at Louisiana State adjutant of the Campus Veterans Association,, LtrGen. Millard F. Harmon exis an General Biddle. electoral continued to adhere to its by said a majority of members x three student or- pects Japan -- to be 'on her feet system Attorney college co-e- d called the late Justice George Biddle cited - various opinions antiquated relic, that it is, pos- University unless a pretty were resolved to strike and sugpolicy of declining to Sutherland as a ganizations and fighting in 1946.J jurisl written by Sutherland and campus kissing gested a mass meeting to prevent a strike, not any specific during sible for it to defeat a candidate who wrote a leaflet on give guarantees-foGeneral Harmon, commander1 exhis 16 years on the high tribunal, with a majority of the popular is The United States danger in frontiers. to foment one. reinstated. , of the strategic air force, PacifGovernment is working for the perimentation in government.' among them one setting aside a vote. Others contend-itb- as The council resolution described Miss HellThe 'girl, Gloria Jeanne Heller, daughter of stood the test, of time Stone spoke in a ceremony in 'State tax imposed on the ownestablishment of a world security ic Ocean areas, directs the Saipafairly last case as symbolic of the crisis fh hotel a er's resigned manager, Havana, Cuba) ers the of The in decision well. chamber which the Court newspapers. n-based Supreme organization through superfortress operaand denied that the tions against Japan. He said in Under the Constitution, the week at the request she saic pf President W. B. relations, United States together 'with oth- honor of Sutherland who died held this tax was a violation of n co-econConAmerican-bord to 1942. first in the amendment electors she states state a the number of each A assume without would er member Hatcher. college, July. 18, girLhad advocated any- an interview yesterday he held comely freedom corresponds to the total of rep- tinued to stick around. Sutherland, said the chief jus- stitution guaranteeing no expectation that the B29 raids , responsibility for the preservathing immoral." BidElecof senators. resentatives and - Hatcher said he had given tion of general security. tice, was profoundly convinced press. In this decision, The student council, exhorted. 'by campus Miss Heller a would knock Japan out of the 3. It is the announced aim of that experimenta- dle recalled that Sutherland tors meet separately in each leaders that a general student strike was threat- choice of resignation or' expulsion from the in- war quickly. state on the first Monday after the United States Government, tion in government in pursuit of said: This is no Gilbert and SulliSince informed public opinthe second Wednesday of De- ened, adopted a resolution last 'night prptesting stitution after . telling her "We cant have van war out here, he said. Its subject to legislative authority, passing fashions in. legislation, Miss was which . the on Heller . . manner in ordered couldnt real and its tough. campus promiscuous kissing ion is the most potent of all cember. They vote, then send the to assist the countries liberated and the loose governmental conhave people here who advocated free love:"' election certificates to Washing- to leave the university. . officers restraints upon trol of administrative General Harmon said Tokyo Miss'-Hellesaid she had written and dis- cannot be destroyed by incenThe resolution termed the action of. Presi; would in the end prove .to be the the suppression or abridgement ton to be tallied by Congress. r Renevf Raids Robot The newest Associated Press dent Hatcher a Violation of the .student council tributed the leaflet in an attempt to show that diary bombing because the city real enemies of true democracy, of the publicity afforded by a free press can not be regarded compilation of this year's popfirehas a system pf block-wid- e LONDON code and therefore invalid and the council in- I .thought the university dealt with sex 'prob.(AP) The Ger- and a grave danger to constitutional government. otherwise than with grave con- ular vote-- ' showed today that formed Hatcher a strike was imminent unless lems breaks. mans' renewed their in such a way as to them. A free press stands President Roosevelt received He described wind and clouds Among those who did not cern. attack on England last night.. She- said she objected to university action prompt action is taken." as one of the great interpreters 25,610,946 ancT Dewey 22,018,177 over Japan as more of a hinThe British ministry of home share fully his views of constisome student council th'eir Hatcher of dates told her friends Wheat, Lloyd against kissing Othand out of a total of 47.969,828. tutional functions, few would be between the government drance to the superforts than security said today that dam- so bold as to deny these dan- the people. To allow it to be er candidates received 340,705 president, that he would meet with the council good night and quoted Hatcher as saying There fighter interception or age and casualties were will be no kissing of students here. tomorrow to discuss the situation. votes. , fettered is to fetter ourselves. fire. . gers. , No Objection Will Be Made To Agreement By High Court ve -- , along-the'Nl- -- -w- , 6-- v c. nt the-wo- rk de MhniV, , . v V' A . ' v Bomb Hankow, Jap Factory City Captured Airstrips - B-2- 9s " 80-m- ile Yanks Raid Nazi Centers , . 9s . More News On Po-lan- Story B-2- clear correspondents Electoral College Meets a) Safe 80-m- ile - . r. n) o- -- -- . Pretty Coed Advocates Kissing, Prexy Ousts Her, Students Strike Sutherland Praised In Memorial Ceremony Jap War - student-administrati- ' ... anti-aircr- aft " 0 i |