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Show I PAKOW.W TIMES, IVVUOWAN. ',(T Sitclu-r- r I,, flrIt UIERICANS- - 0 Ruins Unfold Fascinating I'TAII .Hi OUSENOLD HITS Prehistoric Indians of 'SIJ I eat ur ft. ..n huruirt'd centuries ago the f.rt chores of North America. Tl.t In licve, crossed the narrow sti.m uhiVii divides h.xka. and from Bering sea thev traveled id From tune to tune in the centuries which s of people crossed from Asia and the .aiher i .impelled to push onward to m oe run .te It is possible th.it sum- - of tin sc people " L .iliini the Pacilie H i'rcjiu pitihor i m.-- - Limed Litter Helps d Amcru vented e j a t reL.ili i all I. System Also Benefits Baby Chicks By tv. j. maiu N Nit only tri a e .n if Mivmg dar. wne Luiving dates nil atniie e. 'itiments early as Ij.hi ,..ii.-p.L Oi.sti.m Kra on thp i ost of l.Iti r ,ii i ml a w o.l . i'll hilmr, hut ,i m i as a , mi i iluL Ml lol.tlol tllO.IM.il- - rtllthiT itio-- tmvv in oiuinoiid that Coi hi- - lift in tho hiiHilor and laying l.m o for a yoar , time of inhabitants whom i hemisphere, ns," had fanned out t.i of North America, il America, South e islands of the West tilt Coluni---colore- IN' MI ISA VEHIK N it. - .il I j paik and in l' e s i.'i.v,r.!i in r.it.cn.il 'monument-- . m,. n ,i t.,.n a f.iuly clear p.eture . f t'.e of the In. dinns through ,i period extending back nemlv two thousand seats, Here, although the 1'. bans had no Imimstration of Na calendar and carved no dates on Mce are many areas monuments, it has been possible to t le life of the an assign laiilv exaet dates to events cient Indians which transpired long Left re the Verde coming of the white n an Mesa For National Parks example, it is known that fmm 127(3 14 A. D. to 1299 A D. there was a con- park and Twelfth national mon- tinuous drouth for 24 consecutive uments have years, and it also is known that In a Series estab- about the year 9u0 A. D . Sunset been lished to pro Crater, a volcano near Flagstaff, t s.griti ..rit rums in the states of Arizona and New f.1'.. CiArid", "xco T1 re are also Mound City r up rat; nal monument in Ohio, d.:ra r J nt s Z d,Sigy I or H , .ic c litti r is tii.itod with lime little d.iiigi r fiom diM .im mil IU uMng tho t ant up litter netNil. Use poultry h"UM' receives ud ht mial u. .illation, ri Milting in drni fitter and mote uniform tompoi .ituio. Fxtonsive test at Ohio and Washington State eola-g- i s have proven the value of tvilr.iU-.- j j (See recipe iirt.i:!iLM 2 Mermoin below Mill Canning Queries Prehistoric Indian ruins built at the base of sheer red cliffs or In caves in canyon walls share the limelight with modern Navajo homes and farms in Canyon de Chelly national monument in Arizona. White House ruins are shown in this picture. CONTRAST LYNN CIUMBKRS MENU . . . Braised Lamb Steaks Parsleyed Potatoes Green Beans Carrot-RaisiSlaw B'scuits ar.d Honey Fresh Cherry Pie Beverage next winter's eating. There's no other food task so different class from vegegratifying as canning, for once you tables such as peas, beans, corn, non-aci- are finished, you etc. -, pre-cooki- ot bdp ; E -- five-stor- y Pre-cookin- g A fellow mound-builde- JON :) i aA ' it ) have loaded Some questions always come up shelves to look concerning particular vegetables re an aciu time. at. In order to during canning Typical nomadic hunters, the Originally and are here are the by fir ii avoid these, queries canning culti-- I to learned , first Americans, mistakes and fail- answers: urirg 1S2.J rate the soil. To Indian farmers we i off LoWhat causes cloudiness in canned ures, check over f cue such staples in our diet as ir's. This may be caused by inthese peas? points. - com, Irish potatoes, yams and co- Ariz., erupted and covered the counsufficient palace aa, cooking or some mineral , sound ripe First, garden-freshcoa. The Indians also developed to- tryside with lava and ashes. ners, atlai are the only kind worth in the water used for canning. Proptacco and taught us the use of vegetables The system of dating Indian or soft, distilled wad a court Unsound produce does not er ruins in the Southwest is simple and canning ter eliminates the cloudiness. ad and improve during the canning procHow high shall I pack vegetables? of the daji ingenious and is done by using a ess, and it's a waste of time, money ae r tree ring calendar. inch of the n waiting i and food to put stale vegetables Pack them to within the of China. top except peas, lima jar, into jars. By starting with living tree' Select all vegetables as carefully beans and corn, which are packed and patiently matching piece of wood from older and older for canning as you would for your to within one inch ef the top to most finicky guest, and youll be a allow' for extra expansion. houses, the annular ring patWhat causes corn to turn brown in terns in the Southwest have long way toward success. Tender the can? Most often this is due to been established for a period of small beets, plump, shiny peas, a high tempera more than a thousand years. corn, crisp and meaty beans, etc all will give satisfactory results be- ture used during which cause they are prime produce to canning, carmelizes the ONE OF THE MOST impressive with. corn. Sometimes ruined towns of the ancient Indi- begin should be vegetable Every a high deposit of ans is Pueblo Bonito in Chaco Can- washed thoroughly before the skin mineral such as yon national monument. New Mexis cut or broken. Because Why? ico. This town, built like a huge some of them have dirt and fuzz iron in water apartment house, con- that is difficult to remove once it used for canning tained in the 11th century more than becomes mixed with the juicy con- will cause it. 800 romns and housed at least 1,200 tent. Why do beets turn white? This people. A part of the pueblo was and hot packing gives constructed as early as 919 A. D. best results, as this method shrinks may be due to Other ruined pueblos, which the vis- the vegetables and gives a better certain varieties or to too old beets. EVOLUTION . , . Ocmulgee natitor will find fascinating, are those looking pack as well as less shrink- Use the very dark red kind, and see that they are young and freshly ional monument in Georgia contbuilt in niches in the vertical cliffs age in the jar. ains outstanding remains of Inof Canyon de Chelly and Canyon del gathered. Use Pressure Cooker dian Muerto in Canyon de Chelly nationWhy do vegetables fall apart mounds and prehistoric can can women Some consistently al monument in northwestern Aritowns, representative of the culwhen home canned? This is due to and successfully by processing vegtural evolution of the southern zona. The beauty of these wild canoverprocessing or overcooking m in the memory of etables in a hot water bath. Either pressure cooker or water bath. live will long yons This civilization. or workers are careful very they Council Chamber mound Watch the time and check with has been all who see them. Near Flagstaff, just plain lucky. Howzver, fool- timetable to avoid this error. are the stone pueblo of restored by National Park serviAriz., ribbon ce. and the cliff dwellings m Wal- proof results are best ootained by Shall I overprocess or underproca steam pressure cooker. It mineral nut canyon. In central Arizona are using Neither is good, but underis possible to bring food to a higher ess? Montezuma and Tonto, Tuzigoot Quinine. They learned to make kill and probably will result in this in processing bj way temperature m and while overcooking will give woven textiles and delicate Castle national monuments, spoilage thus harmful avoiding bacteria, the northern part of the state near you wilted looking goods that do jewelry from gold and silver. They Utah border is Navajo national spoilage. not hold their shape. done be fortresses, temples and cities, the also in Bende-hemay Canning r monument. Aztec ruins and aud m Central America a with time less much How much shall I can at one pressure Mayan national monuments are in New mathematicians invented the use of and there is less opportu- time? Unless you have help for cooker, ifsf zero before it was known to schol-ar- s Mexico. nity to lose food values in this way. preparing the vegetables, it is best f Europe and Asia. Fortunately, the equipment is now to do it in several small batches southin and BP OHIO THE IN valley available, or in many communi- so vegetables do not spoil. If you Indians the eastern United States it is obtainable on a communal can get the produce from garden to ties built large earth mounds. basis at a canning center or such. kettle or jar within two hours you EARLIEST EVIDENCE of man frequently conwere mounds these often m the New are working according to the best World was discovered Very in the form of truncated Boil Before Serving d rule. Much depends upon your own atewears ago at a site near Fol-"- structed and were used as platOne of the basic rules for pyramids N M. Here peculiar grooved forms vegetables is to boil the speed and ability. for temple structures or stone now much salt should be used? spear points were discovered houses. One of these mound sites canned vegeta- m min15 10 to Season according to taste or not at association with the fossil bones ble been established as a national has all. Most people are satisfied if one animals which have been ex-- f monument near Chillicothe, Ohio. utes before tastr thousands of of salt to each quart of or teaspoon Mound using. ing as The City years. At this site, known taste a is added as a last measthe men who used these feietons a Never are vegetable monument national group aapous have not to which ure the MaAt vegetable been jar before it is closed. of mounds. found, yet number u similar grooved points have large Ga., Ocmulgee national monu- you may suspect Should jar tops be wiped before con, een d cover is placed on jar? Yes, this covered in many places as ment also contains a number of in- is spoiled. If you of ea?t aS Virlniaare certain was is essential to remove any bits of which of one This earliest Am teresting mounds, vegetable, water or salt which ,fHdn as been given the name constructed over a subterranean spoilage, discard it; if not sure, cook it first and might prevent a perfect meal. Si?m Ian anc he lived at a council chamber. t rr then taste. ''"en mastodons and sabre What kind of covers should I use? to This boiling is best done in an There are a number of good vari- roamed INFORMATION t'gers the forests relating FOR and plains of the United States. the national monuments, write to open saucepan. The rule applies to eties available, and each should be 1 cr 'le Folsom Man there is the Director, National Park Serv- all vegetables except tomatoes and- used according to the manufactur-a which are acid vegr,rg gap m our ers directions. knowledge of ice, Department of the Interior, red pimientoes,hence in a somewhat r'cert Americans, but in Central Washington 25, D. C. etables and Ree sed bv Western Newspaper Union. pressive. se-- r5r Invi p Wu-pat- home-canne- - 1 Smokies Rank as Favorite Retreat Na-Ta- rk h; SHkies derive their name e fr aL t,r. p sri j a 1 Dome Highest peak is Chngmans acces6,642 feet above sea level and sible by a motor highway. Fishing is one of the main attractions for sportsmen, the 600 miles of trout streams in the park being restocked annually. field trips Free naturalist-guideare conducted during the summer than 5,000 feet months by National Park service rehe park is 54 miles long and campers also may explore maximum of 19 miles wide. mote sections of the park. deep blue haze hovering for 36 eonsecu-i- " e peaks that s are more I s. ". tin III he-- t d Bash cloths last much longer and Iht edges wal nut fray if they me tut in ,1 l.,ii k an I stdila-on tho sew.ng nun tune when now. When washing li.unl painted rhlna, use mild soap and medium hot wati i . Want a m-flavor for coi ked greet. s? M x one fmiith tahlession s g.ulio vmog.ir in d four i five oil. Blond t! om- - thoroughly and pour over the hot gi eons. table-.spoon- LYNN SAYS: Glamorize Foods Before Serving For both fruit and vegetable salads you may use the prongs of the fork for fluting such things as cu- cumbers and bananas. Use vegetables prepared in molds to make vegetable platters more attractive. Carrots, peas and spinach are nice to look at when served in a ring mold. Use a contrasting colored vegetable in the center of the mold. Ring black or green olives around the sides of a meat salad bowl to make it look attractive. Never overcook food if you want it to look nice on the platter. Have it crisp looking even if cooked. If vegetables lack appeal for the children, invest in a set of fancy vegetable cutters and use these for a change to add interest. Use your gaypst mats or linens when serving out on the porch or lawn. Pottery and heavy goblets are ideal for service here. downward one direc- in Dry rot seldom attacks timber when the air can circulate freely under the lxuids. It is important therefore to have good ventilation throughout the home. CLASSIFIED DEPARTMENT BUSINESS Will Green Manure Crops Green iebuilding that come as shown manure is vital to soil and higher crop yields from a crop of legumes, accompanying chart compare the organic mattei and nitrogen various legumes produce through their tops and roots, tests were made at Joliet soil experiment field. Plots of white blossom sweet clover, alfalfa and red clover were seeded in oats May 1. Samples of tops and loots were col- ho.iutiftil drv pl.mt hI I tand i v. New building firming Must U iioIrMtlr, rrt ill businrst F it.tb, 12rquip, vm. Unlimited rxpmsimt posMbilitirfl. M ik nflt'r. Owner. 2hiA Klin Avr., frnna, iml. MIsriXLANIJOrs Ml lrirclttMitrnt H(FF f Konthruxlrrn Colorado Oil to nnr wishing to nh tre la ;.jmlinn I urn rot. It bring r.itmnrd in sumt lou.ihlirs now. Mnrr thin 17 ooo oil oinp mu looking for oil. Thry II find It mi (.m net tn vulh Mn.tll sum ol itimifv u ith r isim (Hr rxpri t ithm of in iking huge prnhts. The U.S Ceulngu.il in tS Smithe.istrrn Colo ns huge nit shullnw wrlln nlrr.idv drilled ta pool. uhlrh they found oil or gns 2rt big oil comthole paniesWrite trmg to lornte big oil for free Ulustrntod m.p and pool. It ike.ilth, Sur-Vf- Other Infoi motion. llth ... OrttliO ronrflTKIK. St. Ine. Denver, t of. WANTIJD TO IIVY WE 01 T AND 8FI L Office Purnituie, Files, Tvpt writer. AddM Sife Tush tstrr ing SAIT IAKE DFSK FX( IMNGK South Stole St., Salt Lake City. Utah i by To lected November 1. Results showed that white blossom swei t clover pro- considei ably matter and nitrogen the first jear than umes. Sweet clover nor duced POUNDS OF NITROGEN more organic in the fall of the other legis a Mini ORGANIC MATTER AND IN TOPS AND ROOTS . I ,1 Jot yOlltJuluAJL (BlLLj. 1A. s. SavuiqA. fiond&L Skin itches and irritations of summer To be with quick relief ready keep handy a jar of soothing, d Resinol Ointment. Use freely, see how the medication eases itchy irritation of ivy poison, mosquito bites, sunburn, chafing . . . For added comfort bathe with mild Resinol Soap. world-fame- CLOVES SWEET INVEST. OITOR. & Sarrlflr OK V ki n . f.I.gi 1'jts rump under the carre" list, SO U O I I to hoop tin ll fri sii. An, ght and heat i.iu-tut to In i "U o lam id and tin A i al ihuk phut-- will kiip 1117 Get both today from any druggist RESINOLS pot-jer- fil.sGTON. Ranking as one of t' f favorite vacation spots in the Eact,' Great Smoky Mountain her embraces the greatest n mQss east of the Black W 111. i, nomical Wa- k 1! g lightly tum. poultry ran be kept on litter left In houses for I year or more. this system of litter management When Hie built up method is the litter is fust put in nt two to three inches deep, to which one pound of h dialed lime is added to each five square feet of floor space. When the litter begins to pack, another layer of litter as well as application of lime is added. This may lie repeated ns needed. Wlu-the litter is stored with a fork and sticks tog thor in clumps, or if the hens can't move it when scratching, more lime should be added. Less liming will be needed if feed hoppers and other equipment is moved occasionally. When deep litter is used, a greater amount of lime may be advisable. This system, in fact no system, will be satisfactory in damp weather, unless the house is well built and land well drained. r rood v Wallpaper cleaner is a good cleaner for parchment lampshades and w mdovv .shades Rub Healthy Pressure cookers and other canning equipment will be working overtime to take care of garden produce this year, and those of you who have canned foods undoubtedly know that its a big task, but not a thankless one when it comes to written history, of their wanderings and the story of their cultural and political progress gradually are being put together br archeologists from the tangible remains the campfires, the dustheaps, and the ruins these The story people left behind. as it unfolds is fascinating, the record of achievement is im- Jr Follow This Chart for Canning period had no but the records jr Peif- - thest th- - 'V,;-Yr,- '' during the long tia - tape measure. -- I apiH-jr- Wear an apron when you sew. Have large poikits in the apron for holding thimble, scissors and monument in r.a w i Old Kasaan national In addition, in Alaska. t jaunt montir.y oil r national parks and ger.:, mated primarily as scenic reserves, also contain ir ience of Indian occupation. the Indians, I'nfortunately, I j(tr.ii dtp l rational fa I Hi; inruro niou. Whin (J atr... (lip d tin si out. f , llav-olo- i Nations in rtjiii o t o (ho if u d Built-U- p n. i !,, t- - t To sec-tontine- greater mass fat on from t am e id n king aft. r l.iuiuhnng run tile .li'ti iU'1' thp Mum kt-seiti !). ui.t .1 i v , tl n Huff up the Improve Hens' Health fal-Ill- won't drip o,i put .. li if ;AJ 2COO HOO NI7Q06EN 0 GIRLS! WOMEN! 26 69 I try this if youre i- green manure crop because growth in of its the fall and its high per- centage of nitrogen in the spring of the second year. This greater fall growth the first year is due to the fact that sweet clover does not bloom, but continues growth until freezing weather. Alfalfa and red clover frequently will bloom in the fall of the first year. Vegetative growth stops with the blooming. On CERTAIN DAYS Of Mont- hDo female funrtlonal monthly disturbances make you feel nervous. Irritable, so weak and tired out at such times? Then do try Lydia E Plnkhams Vegetable Compound to relieve such symptoms. Us famous for thlt! Taken regularly - Plnkbam's Compound helps r 5 i r V s build up resistance agalnct surh distress Also a great stomachic tonic! IM4 1 mtms n 30-- Practical Control of Brucellosis in Swine The following program for control m swine should prove effective. Blood test breeding stock, segregation of infected breeding stock, blood test the prospective giits and boars frequently and up to and during the first pregnancy, removing reactors and breed only negative gilts to clean boars. "I 47 of brucellosis Will Animate or 2,4-Knock Out Poison Ivy D Poison ivy now can be killed with either of the two new chemicals, If ammate is ammate or 2,4-used as a spray, dissolve it in water at the rate of one pound to the gal- lon. Spray when the ivy is in full leaf so that the largest possible amount of surface will be covered, but spray on a cool, cloudy day when there is little chance of rain for 10 hours. Cover plants well so that they are soaked. il For You To Feci 24 hoars svsry d, e U ell 7 dsys vry hilar week, never sfoppior. the kidney waste matter from the blood If mure people were aware of how the kidneys must constantly remove surplus fluid, excess scics and otner waste matter that cannot stay in the blood without Injury to health, there would be better understanding of tefcf the whole system la upset when kidneys fad to function properly. Burning, scanty or too frequent urination sometimes warns tnat something Is wrong. You may suffer naeu ng backache, headaches, dizziness, rheumatis at nights, swelling. mini, getting upDoan' PxUmJ You wfD Why pot try be using s median recommended the country over. Ooan'$ stimulate the fux tlon of the Irdneye sod help them te flush out poisonous waste from the blood. They contain oofting harmful. Get Docnt today. Use with confidenew At ail drag stores. EH - |
