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Show I THE PAGE TWO the DKI.UGATUS fromNew News Review of Current Events the World Over Pennsylvania Waatere Nwsppr Gettysburg gathered battlefield President Uoosevelt delivered a Memorial day address a vl""r""8 on critics pinna PCl i national Intro- - duced by Governor f i for att"rk recovery. Plnchot 1 as "the III ni in"" " world," Mr. Itoose-vel- t first paid eloto quent the tribute men of the and South who fought braveRoosevelt ly on that historic field, and described how the sections of the nation had been welded into one, its unity being aided by foreign wars, until now all sectionalism has disappeared. He continued : "Wo are all brothers now In a The grain new understanding. farmers of the West do not set themselves up for preference If we seek at the same time to help the cotton farmers of the South ; nor do the tobacco growers complain of discrimination If, at the same time, we help the cattle men of the plains and mountains. "In our plnnnlng to lift Industry to normal prosperity the farmer our efforts. And as we give the farmer a long sought equality the city worker understands and helps. All of us share In whatever good comes to the average man. We know that we all have a stake a partnership In the government of our country. "Today we have many means of knowing each other means that have sounded the doom of sectionalism. It Is, I think, as I survey the picture from every angle, a simple fact that the chief hindrance to progress comes from three elements which, thank God, grow less In Importance with the growth of a clearer understanding of our purposes on the part of the overwhelming majority. "These groups are those who seek to stir up political animosity or to build political advantage by the distortion of facts; those who, by declining to follow the rules of the game, seek to gain an unfair advantage over those who live up to the rules ; and those few who still, because they have never been willing to take an Interest In their fellow Americans, dwell Inside of their own narrow spheres and still represent the selfishness of sectionPresident alism' which North has no place In our na- tional life." Gettysburg to New GOING from President embarked the on the cruiser Indianapolis, put out to sea and reviewed the American fleet, which, as assistant secretary of the navy, he helped to command during the World war and In which he maintains the warmest Interest With him were Secretary Swanson and Josephus Daniels, the war-tim- e navy secretary. There were some but other distinguished guests, members of congress tried in vain to get aboard. The Indianapolis wns anchored about a mile from Ambrose lightship, and 88 fighting ships passed The Pennsylproudly In review. d flag of vania, flying the Admiral David E. Sellers, commander of the fleet, led the parade and then, with the Louisville, turned out of line and anchored near the Indianapolis. It was an imposing spectacle, such as had not been witnessed since the early days of President Coolidge's administration. four-starre- A T THE United annual exercises at the States Navy academy midshipmen were graduated. A total of 332 were commissioned ensigns In the navy, 25 lieutenants in the marine corps, one lieutenant in the Philippine scouts and 103 4G3 will resign. T Uoiou. President's desire to balance the budget. Mr. linker could not "imagine an army less than live times the present size of ours having the slightest effect on the military policy of any other nation." Of course, he did nut advocate any such Increase; he said that four divisions, one in euch section of the country, with a fifth free to train civilians, would sullke. of BEFORE a vast multitude ut JNDER the present adnilnlstra-tiothe navy Is doing quite well, but the army feels It Is neglected. Secretary of War Dern and Newton D. Baker, who held the portfolio during the war, appeared before the house committee and urged the passage of the Thompson bill, which would increase the strength of the army to 103,000 enlisted men and 14,0(53 officers. That the present regular army is inadequate In the face of present disturbed world conditions was declared by both n gentlemen. The American army as now manned would not simultaneously protect our outlying possessions, train civilians, and repel "any sud den invaders," Secretary Dern In slsted. A more satisfactory army would cost the nation $35,000,000 an nually, he said In explaining that he had not suggested an Increase to President Uoosevelt because of the five New York and BRISBANE have now signed a """MARGES THIS WEEK. Five Little Cirls at Once Dig Bills Come Back Only Flew he Atlantic Cuba Remembers are made by the house agriculture committee that joint stock luod banks have been using federal funds made available under the !'!'! farm loan act to buy lu their own bonds at 35 cents on the dollar while pressing foreclosures on their debtors. The committee approved the it ERAS OF SOUND THAT HAVE GONE INTO OBLIVION What vanished sounds, what fine ghosts of the ear, rise from the known years I Screaming upon their axles. In a b tor m of dust and hoofs the war chariots charge over the Biblical plain; the measured plash of oars lu banks rises from some galley bound for Ostla, the heavy wooden pound of the quartermaster's timing mace heard muffled from be- lowdecks ; behind Feutellc colonnades. the stringed saosic of lost Instru- l a vnaf m.iiitu ...... ... m!iiflfl tvtf-t.... lint., " . v"uiiiii " before the gods, fffc Greek tire from Byzantine citadels, bells ringing against thunderstorm n Gothic cities; the popgun sound of complications or the apRenaissance artillery, the rumble of of congress. proaching houie-gointhe first coaches on the first good Bills of large denomination, from roads, and the howl of wind In the rigging of an Eighteenth century f."j00 to 1.000 and $10,000, are used r in foul weather at an rurely In ordinary affairs. When banks begnn closing and chor In the downs. They are all gone; men will hear people became frightened. It was observed that bank customers were inem no more; and tn our own day the lust sounds of the handicrafts asking for these big bills In exchange for checks, aud, before long, descend, fighting gallantly, toward titillions of them disappeared. The the same oblivion. It may be that federal reserve considers It a good they will hold their ultimate own. sign that they are coming out from and presently mount, passing on their upward way the whole huge hiding. Just before th bank crisis the cldldlshness of modern noise down- amount of big bills In hiding rose tumbling. What contemporary sound, '. one to one blUioQ nine hundred millions. Of these, large bills, three hundred pauses to ask, will summon up our own strange years? The universal and fifty millions have recently returned to the United States treasgrind of gears when traffic starts ury and to reserve hanks, which, again at a light, the demoniac tattoo of a riveter? In my own mind. It Is according to the federal reserve, Indicates "better limes." something more subtle, more like the dry, merciless, electrical tick one Two French, flyers, Capt. Maurice hears in the pressured silence ef a . Rossi and Lieut. Paul Codos, landpower room, a small sound, obedient. ed on Long Island after an attempt without life, and astronomically alien to fly nonstop from Paris to Calito the bones of man. Henry Beston The two In the Atlantic Monthly. fornia, 0.000 miles. Frenchmen are said to be greatly humiliated by thoir inability to fly Turns" Builds a Home on and reach California, where a awaited them. glorious reception St. Louis, Mo. The palatial new It .would seem that flying the Atbuilding being erected by A. IL Lewis lantic "westward; Infinitely more Medicine Co., Is a fitting exemplificadillicult than going the other way, tion of the enthusiastic sentiment of millions of users of Turns. Is a sufficient accomplishment, conIt will present a striking appearsidering that less than twenty-fiv- e terance In its contrast of years ago Lord Nortlicliffe was ofra cotta base with mottled cream ten to thousand fering any above the second floor nd glittering pounds man that would fly across the little gold finish on high vertical mullions. English channel. Upper windows, fifty feet high, will The day is not far away when have gold effect strips between them men will fly nonstop from Paris to and furnish abundant light, while San Francisco as a matter of lower portion will have etched wincourse, and from anywhere on dows and stainless steel decorations. The building, machinery nnd equipearth to any other spot on earth. ment will cost between $100,000 and $150,000 and Is to be used exclusively The' people and ' government of for the manufacture of Turns. Adv. Cuba are trying to' find four assassins- accused of attempting to murStudying Hi Public der Jefferson Caffery. United States "Do you feel able to answer all the ambassador. The real Cubans, inquestions your constituents ask?" telligent people, seek no quarrel "No," answered Senator Sorghum. with the United States. They "re "That's why I sometimes resort to member the Maine" and what hap threats of personal violence. A time pened to' Spain after that ship was always comes when people get tired sent to the bottom. Spain was of trying to referee arguments and driven out of Cuba and all the way would rather see a real fight." home- across ihe Atlantic and out of the Philippines as welL man-of-wa- i e v - Mrs. Oilva Dlonne of North Bay, Out., had live children last Sunday and "expected" auother. She has tea children, her family Increased by live girl babies at one birth. Dr." A. R. Dnfoe of Callander says: "The five little girls are all well and chirping." This will Interest millions 'of women far more than NUA. the Russia 7, 1931 g - . J Ful-nie- r ' .J . 1 Till sCir ,.,,; ,. ,.... '" bill to authorize farmers who have obtained loans from joint stock 'TMlOl'Ull administration leaders land banks to buy on the open mar have asserted that labor trou- ket Joint stock land bank bonds, tenbles are to be expected Id a time dering same to the Joint stock land of recovery and that they are not banks In payment of their Indebted alarmed by the strikes that are now ness. The bill would also enable In effect or are threatened for the farmers to repurchase their lands near future, It was evident in Wash- that have been previously foreington that these optjmists were dis- closed If said lands are still In the turbed by the prospect of general' possession of these banks. strikes lu the cotton textile and steel Industries. It was believed Irish Free Slate took President ltoosevelt would have to step townrd becoming a reintervene in the effort to bring ubout public when the dull eireann passed peace. a bill nbolishing the senate. After As General Johnson refused to this action had change the order permitting cotton been taken Presl mills to reduce their output by 23 dent Eiimon de Va per cent for twelve weeks, the lera said: "We . United Textile Workers of Amer want England to do not ica summoned all cotton mill emWe get out ployees to quit their machines, and want to have any it was predicted that U0O.0O0 would thing to do with The. workers cluiin the Britain. If there Is respond. reduction would amount to 25 per to be any form of cent cut in their wages, and say association. It must they will not stand for this.. They be in the common also demand a week with no Interest of both. Eamon de W'e must be the reduction of pay. valera of whether righting for recognition of non- Judges company unions, a point on which It Is to our advantage or not." Js'o definite plan was mentioned, the steel masters will not yield, the Amalgamated Association of Iron, and none is expected to be put forSteel and Tin Workers announced ward before March, H13S, when that a general strike would be culled abolition of the senate will become Until that date any acin unless its members win effective. the right to choose spokesmen freely tion of the dall would have to have senate approval. for collective bargaining. It Is apparent that He Valera no The union leaders, who contend the collective bargaining guaranty longer hopes that Ulster will be inin the NIlA,has been violated by cluded in any Irish republic. employers, asked: "Is the American Iron and Steel STATESMEN from many nations nnd reonened Institute more powerful than' the President of the United States?" the sessions of the disarmament conference, with a full realization failure may "'UBA is now entirely freed of the fact that their mean the renewal of war in Europe from United States suzerainty, In the not far future, and possibly through a treaty which was signed the League of Nations. at the State department by plen- the end of as Such hope they had of breaking ipotentiaries of both countries and the impasse seemed to rest on the ratilied by the senate. The pact abwhich Foreign Commissar rogates the Piatt amendment pro plan of Russia said he was ready viding for the maintenance of the to offer. It was believed he would and territorial and concentrnte on a policy of political Independence financial integrity of the Island reas a basis for disarmapublic and authorizing the United security ment. Norman H. Davis. American States to iptervene therein for the ambassador-at-large, presented the protection of the country and the views of President Uoosevelt, urgpreservation of order. In the new ing an accord emphasizing supervitreaty the United States retains the sion of arms nnd a more rigid conlease of Guantanamo as a naval trol of international traffic In arms. base. Louis Barthou, foreign minister The people of Cuba rejoiced ex of France, showed no inclination to over of the ceedingly abrogation to the German demands for the Piatt amendment, and Presl yield The French are said rearmament dent Mendieta declared a three to believe Hitler Is due soon to run days national holiday. up against domestic troubles that will tie hjs hands; they will conLJAVANA police learned that tinue to promote their defensive al there wn3 a plot to assussl- lianoes until the German chancellor nate Jefferson Caffery, American gives In, and Just now are counting ambassador to Cuba, and to destroy on a pact of mutual assistance with American property Russia and the little entente which on the island. They will be signed if, as expected, Russia enters the League of Nations. took extraordinary precautions to pro- The French also are hoping for an tect Mr. Caffery, accord with Italy. but despite the Premier Mussolini of Italy, In a presence of soldiers speech before the chamber of depat the entrance to uties, said 'that disarmament talk his home some un was foolish and in so many words identified assailants suggested that war was the only drove by In a car way out of the economic adversities and poured a that beset Italy and Europe generstream of bullets ally. J. Caffery sa wed-of- f from shotguns Just at the time Mr. Caf PRESIDENT ROOSEVELT signed of congress fery usually leaves for the yacht club. He was not Injured but one of empowering him to stop arms ship the soldiers was grievously wound ments destined for countries at war, ed, his right leg baing torn off by and immediately proclaimed an emMr. Caffery an explosive bullet-- . bargo against shipments of arms or went on to the yacht trlub calmly munitions from the United States and refused to say who he thought to Bolivia and Paraguay. His acthe assassins might be: tion was the first of Its .kind in Cuban government officials were American history. Because of exgreatly excited by the attempt on isting treaties he could not forbid the ambassador's life, and there actual shipment of arms but he did was an Inclination to blame the prohibit their sale in the United Communists. - but lenders of that states to the warring countries. party denied their followers had Costa Durels, Bolivian representaanything tn do with It. In recent tive In Geneva, before an open sesdemonstrations the radicnls have sion of the League of Nations counIn their cil invoked Article 13, the arbitraMr. CafTery attacked speeches. Presumably the sole pur- tion clause of the league covenant, pose Is to stir up trouble between as a basis for settling the conflict the governments of the United with Paraguay. If his demund is States and Cuba. granted the dispute will automatically go to the World Court of PerITXDEAVOKINa to learn what manent Justice for settlement. Du- small business throughout the rels said an arms embargo would country thinks about the NKA, the mean the "finish" of Bolivia. national Industrial conference board has been conducting a survey that CODOS and Rossi, French flyers hold the distance record, has not brought definite results. Tabulating these results as best It sought to better their work by makcan, the board states It found that ing a nonstop flight from Paris to 34.4 per cent favored the NItA as California. They got across the Aa whole ; another 12.8 per cent fa tlantic ocean all right, jut a weak vored It with some reservations; 3(1 ness of one wing of their big mono and they were per cent were definitely opposed tn plane developed It, while 0.4 per cent could not scp forced to land at Floyd Bennett field. New York. that it made much difference. mid-Jun- Thursday, June NKIMII. UTAH women and minors lu Industry, which has been under negotiation for several years. The compact, which must be ratified by the legislatures of the several Hates, contemplates minimum standards of wages for women and minors and contains a provision that "no employer shall pay a woman or a minor an unfair or oppressive wage." State boards are to be set up with authority to Investigate pay rolls and require EDWARD W. PICKARD by S. solemn pact for the protection of President's Memorial Day Address at Gettysburg; Major Labor Disputes Trouble Administration; Attempt to Assassinate Ambassador Caffery in Havana. Dy TIMES-NEW- r f" ... . .. Before) and After Prapart-- by National Oeoraphle Soclatjr, I. ft WSU 8arlc. owners of the United SHEEP produce about 350,0o0,-oopounds of wool annually, or enough to supply each Inhabitant of this country with a wool garment weighing near'iffr'iree pounds. The lowly uep, from which comes the world's yearly wool supply of slightly less than three aud a third billion pounds. Is no of persons or geography. A meeting of all the world's wool growers would reveal a motley gathering of all creeds and colora, from Icelanders to South Africans, from Canadians to Argentines, from Siberians to Indians. There also would be present natives of many Islands of the seas. The sheep-raisinindustry is pretty well confined to the temperate rones, however, though some flocks graze near the Equator In high altitudes, and others are found In the Arctic, where there Is sufficient forWaahlnicton. Shearing. By I8IO, Just two centuries after the aheep arrived from England, there were, 7,000,000 sheep grazing over the settled area of eastern United States. Four years afterward there were 10,0()0,000. About-thitime foreign wool flooded the United States markets and the wool indus as other Indus try was as hurd-hi- t tries, In the panic of 1S19. ' As large American cities aud towns took form, demand for homewoolspun waned and factory-mad- e ens took their place. Prices paid for wool by manufacturers encouraged sheep raising so that by 1840 the range of the animals had spread from the Atlantic to every state east of the Mississippi, as well as to Missouri and Louisiana. With- the western migration- In the middle of the la&i century went By 1800, Iowa,- - Wisconsin, sheep. Minnesota, Arkansas, Texas, - California and the areas that now are Oregon and Arizona, joined the regions. Two decades later, age. The world's sheep population Is there was not a state in the Union more than 500,000,000 a quarter as that did not have a sheep population of at least 50,000. By 1033 the great as the human population. Aus- "national flock" had grown to more a tralia, although comparative than 50.000,000. Is wool in the youngster Industry, To sheep, many regions of the the world's lending wool producer. India and China are the outstand- world owe at least partially their ing sheep countries of Asia. Ar- discovery and growth, for these anigentina and Uruguay have the mals often have been the companheaviest sheep population in South ions of pioneers. Magellanes (forAmerica. The greatest concentra- merly P.unta Arenas), Chile, the tion of sheep lierds in Africa is along southernmost city of South America, the Mediterranean coastal zone from was saved by the fleecy animals. The Gibraltar to Tunisia, and In South city was an Important coaling and Africa. Every country of Europe ship supply station for craft doublraises sheep, but in Norway, Swe- ing Cape Horn before the compleden and Finland there are few tion of the Panama canaL The flocks, scattered over, wide areas. canal stripped it of former prestige, The United States, with upward of and even many of its staunchest citiSmart 50,000.000 head of sheep, Is the only zens prophesied Its loom. country in North America that has business men, however, saw the pos-'- J taken to wool growing in a big way, sibilities of sheep' Industry . on the surrounding mainland and nearby Where America's Sheep Are. s of the sheep In islands, and turned their faces from' About the sea to the land for their livelithe United States graze in the moun hood. to sheep, Magellanes tains and on the plateaus and plains still is aThanks thriving port. west of the Mississippi river. Texas, How Fleeces Are Handled. which has been dubbed the "Cotton State" and the "Sulphur State" beWhile, In a few remote regions of cause of its supremacy in the pro the United States, homespun' is duction of these commodities, also worn, factories have almost" entirely has earned the right to be called the erased the home industry from this In 1032, its con country. "Wool State." One of the several huntribution to the United States' pile dred modern American manufacturof wool was about 57,000,000 ing companies normally operates 60 of the wool mills that employ 40,000 workpounds, or about wool produced In this country, ers. A display of one company reMontana, whose sheep gave up more cently Included 3,500 different styles than 32,000.000 pounds In the same of wool fabrics. Wool greatly differs in quality. year, ranked next to the Lo:ie Star state, with Wyoming, Oregon Utah, The same breed of sheep in. the. California, New Mexico, Idaho and same country may produce different Ohio, each of which produced more qualities of wool. The best wool than 15,000.000 pounds, following In grows on a sheep's shoulders and the order named. sides. , As In the case of cotton, hisWhen a sheep Is sheared the fleece torians and naturalists have been holds together. The whole fleece stumped by the query, "when and then is tied aDd with other comwhere was wool first used?" Sheep plete fleeces Is placed for shlDiuent and wool are mentioned In the in bags containing from 100 to 500 Bible, and it Is known that the pounds each. Romans practiced sheep breeding. At the factory expert workmen Some of their prize animals wore sort the wool. Some sorting tables fleece. to the protect Shortly are covered with wire jackets netting of the the Christian after beginning through which dust and other loose era an Italian took several sheep foreign matter falls while the sortfrom Italy to Spain to breed them ers tear the fleeces apart. In some with the native merino slleep. Incicountries wool is merino the sheep produced washed before It Is sheared from dentally, the finest wools, and have been bred the sheep. Unwashed fleeces conwith many other inferior sheep to tain grease from the skins of the Improve the latter's fleece. animals. After sorting, the wooljs The growth of the wool industry scoured by passing It through a sein the United States has been phe- ries of vats of warm, soapy, water. nomenal. Two years after Capt From the washers it Is conveyed to John Smith and his followers land- drying rooms and thence to carded on the Virginia coast the first ing rooms where it begins the Joursheep were introduced into America ney that ends in woolen cloth and at their settlement. Twenty-on- e other woolen products. Worsted years later a shipment of the fleecy fabrics are ' made of yarn whbse on was landed from animals fibers are parallel, while woolens are Europe the Massachusetts coast. Indians' made of fibers crossed and mixed. appetites, predatory animals and seWool Is constantly In comvere winters made serious Inroads merce. Although themoving. United States on the colonial flocks, so most of normally produces about the animals were kept Inside town of the world's annual, wool cllp it walls, on Islands, and on peninsulas is only a little more than half of fenced off from the mainland. the wool required by .American Growth of the Wool Industry. cloth and carpet manufacturers. As cotton clothed the colonists of American manufacturers call upon the South, wool clothed those of the the wool growers of Australia, ArNorth. Private homes then were gentina, Uruguay, South Africa, The China, England, and many less ImAmerica's woolen factories. American wool trade began when portant wool producing countries for families . exchanged additional raw material. England their wool and surplus homespun for is the leading Importer of ' wool, for Inmost With of the export wool from tall the other commodities. crease In colonial population the de- the lending wool producing regions mand for wool cloth rose and the of the globe Is shipped to British federal government as well as lo- markets. Much of It is reshlpped to countries. Indon Is the cal governments encouraged wool other largest wool market of the world. growing. o s g wool-growin- four-fifth- one-sixt- h wool-growin- g one-tent- sheep-ownin- h . blue-blac- k - " . Mrs. Franklin, D. .Roosevelt, wife of the President, an able, energetic and woman, went to Alderson, . W. Va., to Inspect ' the federal prison for ' women and speak to the 400 inmates. For. such an address, or any address to any Itrisoners, the best text is the well known remark of the Bohemian John Iltiss, looking at a poor drunk ard In the gutter: "But for the grace of God there lies John Huss." J' Mrs.: Roosevelt talks over the radio, and for doing so Is paid $500 a minute. 'Others do the same and are paid as 'much or even more. but Mrs. Roosevelt gives all her radio receipts to charity. . , Not many of the others do that kind-hearte- d SmceZh CleWi Slcitv Don't endure pimples and blotches. them quickly with pure Resinol Allay ansa. Soap and safe, efficacious . . Mussojini, observing world-widpreparation for war, and no disarm ament, soys. "If I. must fight. must," and gets ready, wastes no time sobbing or slghine. Before 1940, beginning at once, he will spend one thousand million lire on fighting surface ships and the same huge sum on fighting airships. - , e The "Century of Progress" exposi tion, is opened for the second year with a success big enough to please even Chicago. Anything must be big to satisfy Chicago. Already It Js apparent that this year's greater and better exposition eclipse the first year, in attend ance and In every other way. ' Henry" .Ford was there to Inspect his new exposition buildings. Before he realized it, half a dozen youn Americans, twelve to fifteen venr old, had recognized him, appointed him their guide, without pay, and kept him busy for an hour explaining everything to them, while his ..distracted secretaries tried to him of Important business appointments.. Mr." Ford told them: "These boys are more Important. There is nothing serious the mattei with a country where the young people are Interested In new Ideas." Do not fall to visit Chicago s wonderful "Century of Progress" exposition this .summer. See what bat been done In the past century of progress.. See your country, coming and going, and. ask yourself what the Oexr century of .progress will accomplish, when this little depression stomach ache shall have been forgotten. C. Kins Faatnraa Rynrileata. Inc. WNU ServVca. 1 HOW SHE LOST 14 POUNDS OF FAT FOR 85 CENTS "I used one jar of Kruschen and reduced 14- - lbs. and just feel fine. Was bothered before with gas pains but after taking Kruschen mey never bothered me. Mrs. R , Deer River, Minn. Don't stay fat and unattractive not when it's so easy and safe to get rid of double chins, and unbeugly hip-fa- t coming plumpness on at the utiDcr arms same time build up strength and increase vitality feel younger and keep free from headaches, indigestion, acidity, fatigue and shortness of breath. Just take a half teaspoonful of Kruschen Salts first thing every morning in a glass of hot water. If not joyfully satisfied with results of one 85 cent jar (lasts 4 weeks) money back from any drugstore the world over. But make sure you get Kruschen the SAFE way to reduce. aai Salt Lake City's fewest Hotel T at HOTEL TEMPLE SQUARE 200 Rooms 200 Tile Baths Radio connection in every room. RATES FROM 1.50 Just oppotiu Mormon Tabmada ERNEST C. ROSSITER, Mr. II |