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Show THE POPE BENEDICT TO PNEUMONIA MB. FOX'S NEW SUIT his Immediate predeceseor, served 11 years before he died X, Illness That Was Not at First Regarded as Serious Has Fatal Ending. PONTIFF HAD BRIEF REIGN Elevated to the Papal Throne In 1914, Hie Life Waa 8addened by the At reel tlee of the Great War Ordained Prleat In 1874. Rome. Pope Benedict XV la dead. Frose a alight cold, which had net been regarded aa anything serious, double pneumonia developed, and the physicians In attendance had gives up bepe for the recovery of their distinguished patient. Their bulletins had In a aaeesure prepared the world for the sad event. Oardtaal Gasparri, papal secretary ot state, made public the fact of the death ef the pope. His holiness had been, suffering for some days, having contracted double pneumonia, and treatment began too late. During the early hours of the morning, toward 4 o'eiock, there was a sudden change for the worse and the bronchial affection from which his holiness had been suffering for several days, spread to his lungs. The pontiff asked for and received the last sacrament, insisting upon this, "If only to give a good example," he said, despite attempts by his attendants te dissuade him. The pope's physicians were in consultation at the Vatican at an early hour, and the morning bulletin Issued afterward Indicated an extremely seri- - -- -- vf g yt, is "J 1 3 1 H In 1914. o "CHEBCBINI, -- Takes Turn fer Weree. It was about 4 o'clock In the morning that the change for the worse in the . pope's condition occurred. It was especially due to catarrh, which has spread to both lungs, to inability to expectorate and to pulmonary inflammation. It waa stated. Professor Cherubinl, who had been waiting at the Vatican, was immediately summoned. He found the pope mentally depressed and panting for breath. It call zing the patient's serious conDr. Cherubinl administered dition. sedatives and expectorants, but the beueficlal effects expected did not manifest themselves. In view of the gravity of the situation Dr. Cherubinl sent an urgent call to Professor Bigaami, a Vatican automobile being dispatched to bring him to the Vatican, his arrival there following shortly. Consultation Is Held. Professor Blgnaml the evening before had remarked upon the absence of a cough, checking expectoration, and consequently was not surprised by the After a development. It appeared. brief inspection of the patient he left to bring Professor Machiafava, with whom he shortly afterward consulted In the Vatican. FILLED HIGH POSITIONS Pope Benedict XV rose to the supreme head of the Catholic church Sept. 6, 1914, less than six months after he was elevated to the cardinal-shiHe was born of noble parents at Pogll, near Genoa, Italy, Nov. 21, 1854. His father was Marquis Delia p. Pope Given Oxygen. Soon thereafter, however, the pope's condition became aggravated and the administration of oxygen was begun. Meanwhile, prayers were being said In all the churches and Catholic institutions of Rome na Ix'half of his holiness and great crowds began to assemble In St. Peter's. 'The sudden change for the worse lu the pontiff's condition siivcl to have come as a greet surprise, even to those who had been observing him most closely. Last evening he received some strengthening Injections and the doctors then stared tliey were satisfied wlih his condition, expressing hope that danger of an extension of the Inflammation to the lungs had paswed and saving the crisis appeared to be overcome. (me of the most disturbing conditions that developed early In the day seemed te he passing sway after 10 o'clock In the morning, as the pontiff was rhen able to esLpectornte slightly. This aroused more among the watchers, but toward 11 o'clock be became worse again and oxygen then was administered. Cardinals Walt Word. Mgr. Znnvijlnl, sacristan of the apostolic palace. Mgr. Carlo Ilesplghl, the pontifical prefect of ceremonies, and Mgr. Migotie, private chamberlain, were at the pope's bedside. There was sn air of deep anxiety and apprehension about the Vatican, where ninny of the cardinals were waiting In an antechamber, all the cardinals In Italy having assembled In Home upon receiving word of the pope's serious Illness. The doctors, after a consultation, did not conceal the rravity of the pontiff's condition, although Professor Marrhlafnra took more hopeful view than his colleagues. Pope Hears Maee Celebrated. Mgr. Mlgone celebrated mass In an apartment adjoining the pope's beda re-room. The door to the he te slck-roor- Chlesa. Educated at Capronlcan college and the Academy of Ecclesiastics, he was ordained to the priesthood In 1878. He was taken to Madrid, Spain, by Cardinal Rnmpolla, and for four years was secretary of the nunciature In Spain. In 1001 he was appointed consul tor of the holy office and In 11)07 Pope Plus gave him the appointment of archbishop of the see of Bologna. He was made a cardinal in May, 1014. 8addened By Horrors of War. Pope Benedict was much affected by the horrors and sorrow of the World war and many times tried to bring about peace negotiations. Germany's violation of Belgium's neutrality filled hi in with great sorrow and after the Sinking of the I.nsUniria, he telegraphed the O'rman emperor telling his abhorrence of the deed. Pope Benedict's first, appeal for peace was Issued one wee after his coronation. The appeal failed to bring results, as did also his rarer elan for a Christmas truce. In Jnuvmy and In July, Ml 5, he again tried te brHig about peace negotiations. Ia March. KTIS, be repeated his attempts and In May of the same year suggested thai America should art se conciliator between the warring nations. Ill note to President WIlooo to this effect reached Washington when Onrnmny and the United States were Involved In a diplomatic crisis. The Vatican approved of President Wilson's peace note In 3917, but three months later the United States entered the war. Made Appeal for Peeoe. The 1'ope's most memorable appeal for peace was Issued In his own handwriting on Angnst 8, 1917, snd asked belligerent rulers to end the struggle. During the peace conference his plena were Issued In behalf of weaker nations. Just before the conference President Wilson had a private conference with Pope Benedict at the Vatican In which many ojestlons of a social and Inter- national nature were discussed. The settlement of the 70Vyeer-ol- d Irlih problem was received with great pleasure by the pope, who Issued message congratulating the principals Vi the negotlona. up at the bill farm is a very restless sleeper and If he should chase you he might catch you with those tight clothes on." "I guess I can jump and run faster than lazy old Mr. Dog, even If I am dressed up," replied Mr. Fox, as he slammed the door behind him, for he was tired of hearing so much about his stylish clothes. As he walked along In the moonlight Mr. Fox looked at his shadow and forgot all about his anger, or even about Mr. Dog, and, while he was careful not to teier his clothes, he Jumped lightly over the wall and wept to the poultry-housHe soon had two plump birds In his basket and over the wall he sprang and started for home, but be bad gone only a little way when he heard a bark hehlnd him and, looking around, he w Mr. Dog In full run coming after Mr. Dog BKJNAMI, "MABCHXA.FAVA." Benedict Prominent In Church Counsels Before His Elevation to the Papal Throne. ous condition. Dr. Battlstlnl, however, stated then that while the condition of his holiness waa grave. It was not hopeless. ing to his wife, "and while I am xbout It I may as well have a stylish ne. I noticed In the fashions that were wearing the trousers they But, oh, how little he reckoned on those new clothes. He forgot he had them on, now he was In danger, but he reached the fence and made the leap and but for a rail that stuck up where they were crossed to hold the fence he might have escaped. Yes, Mr. Fox leaped, but he did not go over. Instead, he caught by the seat of those new trousers and hung there above the head of Mr. Dog, who by this time had reached the scene and was barking loudly. Of course, Mr. Fox dropped the basket and the birds were crying loudly as they ran for home, and every second Mr. Fox felt sure the farmer would appear with a gun and he would never see his home and family again. He Jerked and he wiggled and at last the cloth gave way and, luckily, he fell on top of Mr. Dog and knocked him over, and while he was scrambling to his feet Mr. Fox lost no time, you may be sure. In running home. When Mrs. Fox saw him with the torn trousers and no basket she was very angry, but she did not say a word. She Just took those new trousers, put a big patch of red flannel on the torn part, and when her husband saw that he put on his old ones and never again wore tight pants. When he goes out at night now he wears a pair that are large enough for him to make a wide leap and not get caught on rail fences. (Copyright) "BATTISTEST, Pope The Late Pope Benedict XV. must have a new suit of j TREALLY clothes," said Mr. Fox, one morn- malned open so that the pontiff might hear. tighter." Many diplomats visited the Vatican, "Tou can't get about very well In seeking news; all of them were re- 'Jght pants," said Mrs. Fox, "and goodbeceived In the antechamber, sone ness knows that you are slow enough ing permitted to disturb the patient. aow about getting food for the famIt Is said that the pope contracted his present Illness three days before ily. Tou better think a little more xbout work and less about style." his death, after he had celebrated mass But In spite of all ot Mrs. Fox's in Matllde chapel. He received visigood advice Mr. Fox got a new suit, tors and attended to his usual pontifind had It made tight-fittincal duties until a comparatively few "Tou better put on your old suit of hours before he passed away. slothes tonight," said Mrs. Fox, as her Cardinal Glorgl, the apostle penitenhusband started off with the market tiary, was summoaed to Pope Benedict's bedside at 6 o'clock this morn-la- g, basket on his arm. "You know that says an Exchange Telegraph disMR.FOV Got ANE.U WiT ANO patch from Rome, to London, to recite RftO IT MftOE TtOHT-FTT'Nthe prayer for the dying. Spreads to Right Lung. The last official bulletin on the condition of his holiness read: "His holiness has been four dayn with Influenza bronchitis. It Is ascertained that Inflammatory process has spread to the right lung. . "The patient passed an agitated night and had no sleep. This morning the dyspnoea Is Intense. The tempera-tar- e was 104, the pulse 102 and the respiration 58. HAD 3 NEPHI, UTAH S, Lady Diana Pops Benedict XV, two hun. deed and sixtieth In the list of Roman pontiffs, served aa pope for about seven years snd five months, having been crowned at the Vatican Sept. 6, 1914. His reign waa shorter than that of any of the three popes Immediately preceding him. Pope Plue SUCCUMBS XV TIMES-NEW- SCIENTIFIC V v d persons enter the car when there Is a vacant seat beside you and another somewhere else in the car It Is courteous to change your seat so that the at the two friends may be seated next to RIGHT TIME each other. One woman would do that for two other women or possibly ByMAKY MARSHAL!. DUFFEE for a man and a woman together If they were obviously engaged in conIX THE STREET CAR versation. A man would always do It for two women or a man and a woman Usually, however, a Travelers most be content. Shakespeare. for two men. woman would not thus change seats the well bred man always with two men. DOES his seat to a woman in the (Copyrlfeht.) street car? This Is a question O that often comes up for discussion. Now although In New York and some in a Name?'9 other large northern cities a good many men who are considered to be By MILDRED MARSHALL well bred do not make a constant pracFacts a hour your nam; It hlatoty: meantice of getting up for a woman whorls ing; Whence it was derived; significance; as It is regarded generally itundlng your lucky day and lucky jewel, an essential Of the well bred man. Inor of nge that Is, unless because VIRGINIA firmity he Is not well able to do so. When a man does not perform this renl origin of Virginia Is act of courtesy It Is sometimes he does not notice that women TUK and somewhat unexpected. It moans "flourishing" and conies are standing or because In a crowded car he feels that he would Incon- from nn old Latin gens who called Verglnlus. Their name venience more persons by attracting themselves the attention of the ones who are was derived In turn from vlreo, meaning to flourish, nnd was connected to Itnn fling. When you do give your seat t a the word "wr," translated as spring. woman you should Invariably do so Virginia was the numo of the Orslnl family. with an nlr of courtesy. You should The more popular nnd prevalent beraise the hnt slightly and sny: "Won't rou take my sent, madam T This Is lief regarding the origin of Virginia the conventional, formal thing lo sny has nlunys been thut she came from and really the simple act of offering the Latin vlrgo, meaning "a virgin." woman your sent does not entitle Indeed, the first instance of her use In Knglnnd wis In the time of Queen foa to any further comment than that. Kllenbeth when Sir Walter Raleigh, for usual It is car a In entering men to permit women to precede them named his American colony Virginia but In crowded cities where traffic in honor of the Virgin Queen. It was under a slmllur belief that congestions are Intense It Is usually conducive of less disturbance If you llernndln de St. I'lerce called the heroine of his tropical Arcadian romance. simply enter the car In the order of a Vlrglnle. The widespread populurlty your position. In getting out of crowded car, while a man precedes the of this story In Knglond, Frnnce and woman he Is accompanying so that he Gel.:inny brought Virginia into enor-mou- s vogue throughout can help her to alight, he mnkes no Europe. women Frnnce still adores Vlrglnle, and her pffnrt to do this for the other or is a assured forever out of aged popularity present. However If feeble woman Is alighting from the car he sentimental memory of the famous Joes not hesitate to assist her In queen. this The first American colony estabHaving perf'X'tned itlghflng. little courtesy he raises his hat os she lished the name In this country. Likewise the first white child born on thanks hlnu The courteous person does not go American soil, and named Virginia his way through the street cars and Inre did much to spread Its vogue. other public conveyances without The South has always abounded In If one Virginias, which, unfortunately, hns keeping his eyes open, to go about entirely taken up been contracted to unmusical "Vlr-gles- " nnd "Jlnnys." M:n .me'i own thoughts one Is sure The emerald n Virginia's tnllsmnnlc !o be very annoying traveling comstone. It promises her wisdom, propanion. If you have n wet umbrella yon phetic vision, long youth and chnnn. must take enre that It does not drip The hnwthorne bud, Englnnd's spring tgahist someone else. If you have n flower. Is Virginia's flower. Wedneswltcnse or other sort of luggage be day Is her lucky day and three her . lurt Mint If Is as little annoyance to lutky number. CopyrtghL) Khers as Is possible. If you see two ; 4 formerly Lady Diana Lady Diana Manners, daughter of the duke and duchess of Rutland, has long been known as England's most beautiful woman. She waa the first British woman of title to enter the "movies." She recently completed her first work as a film actress In a large production In natural colors. Duff-Coope- r, 0' CHEER By John Kendrlck Bangs. most extensive study of road service ever undertaken in the United States. The road Is located In Illinois, about 12 miles southwest of Springfield, aftd parallels the Wsbsh railroad. In tle test road there are no curves. The s Of grades vary from sero to 1 per cent, with an average grade Of h of 1 per cent, the maximum and minimum grades extending over very short distances. The subgrade sU Is uniformly a brown silt loam, except for two small stretches where It more nearly approaches gumbo. There are seven general types of Dating in the road, the idea being to have represented the chief materials used in road making, so that engineers may study the effect of known and measured traffic of varying degree upon each kind of road. The seven types LITTLE I Or care dreams. for statesmen's are: Portland cement concrete. Three and four Inch lug brick constructed monolithic and with a 1'ort-lan- d cement concrete base. Three and four Inch lug brick constructed semlmonollthlc and with t Portland cement concrete base. ' Three and four Inch bituminous tilled lug and lugless brick on Portland cement concrete base. Three and four Inch bituminous tilled lug and lugless brick on macadam base. i Asphaltic concrete with and without binder course on macadam base. The road, known as the Bates experimental road, was constructed by the division of highways, Illinois department of public works and buildwith the bureau ings. In of public roads. United States Department of Agriculture. Actual work was THE WAY THE tear-liqui- Test Being Made In Illinois to Determine What Pavement Can Be Used en Highways. one-tent- A LINE fine-looki- BUILDING four-tenth- EYES "SPARKLE" WHEN WE ARE HAPPY? term "sparkling," as Is equivalent to employed. "bright" or "glistening" and the latter synonym provides the key to the question as to why people's eyes sparkle when they are merry. There Is some nervous reaction between the feeling of merriment or Joy which makes one's eyelids move up and down more rapidly than usual. This movement of the eyelid causes a to spread over tiny drop of the ball of the eye, precisely what occurs every time we wink, thus washing the eyeball clean and leaving upon It a film of moisture which naturally glistens or sparkle3 In the light. The him. statement that a person's "eyes Right In front of Mr. Fox was a sparkle" Is, therefore, not strictly true. high rail fence, and for this he ran, It is not the eye, but the coating of feeling sure that he could easily es- liquid over it, which causes the recape Mr. Dog by leaping over It and flection of light and produces the Imrunrfftig home through the woods be- pression of brightness. fore Mr. Dog could crawl under. (Copyright) ROAD (Prspared by the Unltsd Staxsa Depaxtmeat of Agriculture.) Some, time within the next few months a new road 2M miles long Is to be broken up In what is probably the WHY DO OUR i; empty visionary schemes To make anew this world of ours By dint of arbitrary powers. And bring to permanent reform The wreckage of the martial etonn. My plan is simpler fax, and came Up from a Heart of Uvtag-- flame That ever tolled for teve, and died By shameful mandate crtrclfled A Heart that in the Ireur ot stress Dwelt ever on Unselfishness, And dying proved the Immortal rv"Vv, v .111 ,4; Good Of Sacrifice and Brotherhood. (Copyright) --O- THE RIGHT THING "What's u d fr ts f -- ..eu iJCSiagettaBWCI Instrument Set Up for Obtaining Information on Deflection of Pavemtint, Showing Method of Loading Amb Dial and Apparatus for Receding Pressure Cells. MOOC11A I know Columbo tuka Jusa one chance nnd mak de So I feegure mebbe eef I takn coople chance mebbe I gotta heeni skin leetle bit. I tella ray boss SO rep-utus- h. begun on tlu road In June, 1920, nnd It was finished some time ago. Since Its completion the state and federal government engineers, by numerous dully observations, have been measuring the effect of heat, cold, moisture, nnd other elements upon its surface nnd on the subgrade These observations have been taken on 63 sections, and much Information has been which will be valuable In bunting roads In the future. wot gonna wrlta bout deesa time and he say I better mnka preparnsh for go to hospeetal. But I no care for da hospeetal so Ionga I tella da stralghta goods. For longa time I gotta deesgust wot klnda This Information Is of the utmost shoes dn women wenr. Eon da show .nlue. Knowing the conditions of I plenta time see women dance on da rraflic which to be met. It will aftoes and no toucha heels once. WelL ford a means are which a proper pacing by I feegure ees alia right een da show, can be selected to meet those but when wear da high heels for It may lend to the saving of wulkn round on da street and go to millions of dollars each year by preI ces work tlnk somatlng wrong weeth venting the construction of pavement du head. that are found to be Ineapnble of reSome women crowda more feet een modern truffle. one leetle shoe as was crowda een sisting some types of pavement fall streeta car one town I veeslt lasa mdWhy others hold up will be largely week. I gotta Idee eef each shoe wot lotrrmlned by the test. Why a da women wear now was twins ees no cracks also Is being studied. At half enough for be goods fit. Eef we HITerent times each section Is obsefved getta pinched every day Ilka da womind nil crncks noted. In addition, a en's feet niosta time we gotta leeve or.nlderi.ble number of cracks have een Jail. been measured by a micrometer. I know one guy wot runs private bugnhouse for people whosa gonna PAVE ROADS IN WASHINGTON craze een da head. So I suggests weeth heem to getta one eheeckeo. Te-ta- ls weeth dn high heels, tight skirt and Number of Miles to Be Improved an Expenditure of at 323, plentn dmga store on da face to work Sa.630,000. as demonstrator for hoes bugahouse. Wot you tinkT Itond paving snd Improvement con(Copyright) tracts have been let In Washington to U the number of 30 since March 10, last, ercordlng to James Allen, state highway commissioner. The contracts, an added 10 per cent for engineering and lncdentals, total The number of miles Includob-aln- s. ed Is 323.M. on Reads. Employ Fifty per ent of the men employed on the new highway projects In Minnesota are men, according to report received by the American Ieglon emi'loyment bureau at Minneapolis. Road Rule In France. Motorists In France have been given more liberal use of the rosrts by decree Issued by President eCleraeji, Heretofore barcjard stock hnj tl rlyM of wey alone country roads |