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Show PAGE 2 JZ?6&J&g57TirtA DAILY HERALD Detroit Strike Leaders Hold Out for Reinstatement of 15 DETROIT, March 5 (UJD Leaders Lead-ers of 15,000 striking Brlggs Manufacturing Co. employes voted today against returning to 'work until IS merf discharged by the company are back on the payroll. . The action by United Auto Workers (CIO) Union Local 212 s executive board ended hopes for an early return to full-schedule Armament production in Detroit. 5th Army Troops Capture Heights Radar Revealed; Inside Story of the War's Best-Kept Open Secret Told for First Time Radar Firsts Nate This to the first of three articles en radar. 'revealing 're-vealing information previously pre-viously restricted becaase of Its possible value to the enemy. Here Peter Edson, NEA Washington Correspondent, Correspon-dent, describes how- radar operates. Rr PETER EDSON ROME, March 5 (U.B Fifth ! NEA Washington Correspondent army troops capiurea Monie FIRST RADAR OBSERVATION September 1922, when Dr. A. Hoyt Taylor end Leo C. Young, in Naval Aircraft Radio Laboratory, Lab-oratory, noted that radio signals were reflected by tall buildings and by passing ships. FIRST AIRCRAFT APPLICATION June 1830. when L. A. Hyland, working under Dr. Taylor, noted that an airplane crossing cross-ing a line between radio transmitter and receiver, gave an interference inter-ference pattern indicating the presence of the aircraft. FIRST ARMY EXPERIMENTS After January 1832, When Delia Croce and several villages WASHINGTON. March' 5-Big-! wavy passed on to war uepanmeni we results ox lis iu years on the strategic Jieights west of igest and best-kept open secret off of research. At this time, detection of aircraft 50 miles away was the Pistoia - Boloena highway, the war nas Deen me aeveiop- pwssidic djt iwo ui cusumcc w mc piancs cvuia oe accurately il W8SlaKer s apDrounateIV headauarters said today. jment and use of radar short W wirywer corporauon em- Meanwhile Elhth armv forces for radio detection and raneina. cleared the enemv from coastal Ten million people, more or woods south of the Comacchio less, who use radars in combat presence of destroyers hidden in fog eight miles away. lagoon in the Adriatic sector. or make them in factories are; FIRST RADAR CONTRACT October, 1838. whan six sets Growers Urged to Leave Arsenic Out Of Spray Solution Utah: county orchard growers today were instructed to eliminate the arsenic of lead in the lime sulpher peach twig borer spray. In an effort to reduce the death rate-of bees which must be used fdr pollination m the orchards 'at blossom time, according to Clarenpe D. Ashton, Pleasant View, assistant county agrlcul tural agent Prof. C. J. Sorenscn. extention entomologist of the U.S.A.C. has stated that the peach spray is Fascist Leader Escapes Jail ROME, March 3 (U.R) Gen. Mario Roatta, on trial as one of Fascism s leading war criminals, 1944 Best Prices Assured Farmers Jobs ployes returned to their after a 10-day strike The Bfiggs management previa ously has refused to rehire the workers, who were -discharged on the ground that they organized previous walkouts and the present pres-ent strike. There was little indication indi-cation that its position would change. The7 Chrysler strike, which began be-gan 10 days ago over production rates and discharges, was ended last night when members of United Auto Workers Union (CIO) Local 3 voted to end the determined. FIRST USE ON A BATTLESHIP 1838, when an experimental experimen-tal set was Installed on USS New York, and successfully detected American Datrols continued to familiar with some of the details probe enemy positions along the Furthermore, the British have Fifth arny front. Clashes occur- them, the Germans and the Japs red east of Mount Belmonte. 1 too. Yet because of the intense where a raiding party killed nine! rivalry between Allied and Axis Germans and captured three, in the vicinity of Mount Spigolino to the west and in the Serchio valley. Eighth army forces, aided by artillery and aircraft and supported sup-ported by tanks and Italian in fantry, drove against a German the restricted ! Uncanny walkout. The action was taken on defense line across a spit of landj Since April 1943. when the r.M.mm.nitgtln. sjritr. MT...w 'between the Pn Di Prima rn a nA , Armv and N'SVV issued a iOint local president, who received a the Adriatic, I release on the background of - War' Labor Board ultimatum Sat-' Tanks and artillery shot up! radar development, the subject urdav i German pillboxes, driving the ! has had practically no public The twin strikes virtually hadi'enemy into the open where they) mention, beyond its mere naming. i paralyzed production of B-28lwere avcjcea oy mianiry ana ui muuary intelligence services .nrfnrt .tMM ' the last resistance crushed. Shave confirmed that the enemy ' Bun and tank carts all ureentlv During this attack, an Italian knows as much about some Seded ' by Xe?nndrawn officer armed with two grenades Phases of radar as do U. S. and t?he wX ot UnderftaryiWonf i??J?dll ' -ti captured 18 Germans. I Among the uncanny uses of the sorted thi7 mlmSSar 1 More than 200 Prisoners were electronic super-gadgets are wVerTrJr'h. tl'laken ,n drIve whi was! these: r shift workers were back st their iaunched Saturday. ,. They transmit a screen of J Eighth army patrols continued radio waves from shores, ships active along the Senio river far- and military positions through rmer wen. a oerman atiacx on a which wave screen It is Impos-strongpoint Impos-strongpoint on the east bank of'sible for the enemy to launch we river somn oi tne Kussi-i-ugio an attack without being detected. were ordered by Navy from R. C. A., for installation on battle ships. FIRST USE OF AIRCRAFT Boston. 1839, or a blind landing. FIRST USE IN WAR 1940, when British, who had conducted independent research and develonment. used their radio locators powers and the amazing speed; to spot German aircraft long before they reached the English at which improvements .and new shores, enabling RAF planes to intercept them to win the Battle applications have been developed OI Britain. by the radioscientists, Army and, FIRST U. S. USE N WAR At Pearl Harbor. Dec. 7. 1941. Navy and Office -of Censorship. wnen private Joseph Lockhard. off duty, detected approach of ?kV'-T StuHJ Hrt p n i Plnes which turned out to bo-Japs, though Lockhards warning FIRST WARSHIP SUNK BY RADIO LOCATION May. 1941, when Germans detected H. M. S. Hood, hitting it with first salvo. FIRST USE FOR AERIAL BOMBING OF INVISIBLE TARGET TAR-GET October, 1943, in U. S. Army Air Force raids on Germany and Austria. Too Late For Classification and no fatalities. FOR SALE MISCELLANEOUS 5.WAY modern chandelier. Phone jfogj BloCkadeS REFRIGERATOR, white enamel. Cork W I f insulation. 75 pound front icer. $20. KV6QI DriVerS HORSE. Work hone and South. ride. Also saddle. 409 East M Without Licenses mT: n Thau 4tvA taoMta tKsat not be seen by the human eye when these targets are hidden ,by darkness or clouds. ! 3. They aim naval and antiaircraft anti-aircraft guns against targets that the gunner cannot see, determin- ing the range to those targets. ! 4. Coupled with intricate me chanical brains and computing I machines, they make possible the .-12?. "NT usrwiNisHED SALT LAKE CITY, March 5 J firing of those guns at the correct near-nusses on weir insure hits OR rURMBHXD. a comforUble ik room home. Brick. Hardwood floors. Gas cooking and heat. Norge refrtf -rator. Girne if desired. Convent. ently located with bus service. Thei hichwayltniit oiocaaaes inaicaimg mat 23 per cent of the Utah motorists have no legal right on the highway, xi. v. Leatnam. director, drlv- hAat .ml mha miiuihiIm1 mi a! I. I IICCHSC QIVISIOH lOQaV EaiQ this area. Call uso or 78M. mislthe Utah highway patrol is Dlan-1 where they are going and the a room modern apartment. 70s ' East j ning additional blockades as soon broad outlines of the terrain that Milton Avenue. m7,as weather conditions permit. Hies below them, even when the ne urgea mat persons without earw s suriace is niaaen oy nigni or targets. making full allowances for movement move-ment of the target and atmospheric atmos-pheric variations. 5. They show bombing planes WORK WANTED I WASHING and tropin, paper hanajjUtah driving licenses should ob- or clouds, int. curtain stretchTn. 333 Soutlt-:- , m.Hio.w i 6. Cou - ' - t ' L" iJI Dr. A. Hoyt Taylor Leo C. Young . rearrest. Roatta. former army chief of staff under Mussolini, was permitted per-mitted to leave hit cell under guard about 10 p.m., last night to visit a friend. Ma. Eugenio Rossi, at the nearby .military in- nearlv as effective without thelfirmary. Roatta 's wife joined lead content, which has nrnved I him fn Rossi's private room. so disastrous for bees in the oast An official announcement said Sugar beet producers are assured as-sured prices comparable to those vmsn(H t)ia toil rtr mrtA escaped from Regina Coell jail i are urred to niant the maximum I during the night. amount of arreaeo in mm baets) i wrwkA TnMnAf mlnltlmF AffsiM k I i t . m i - - . u . - -. - Jur ma, oy iuarvm woncs, war '4m. 1 AAn AAnliM If TO nWl av a H I a . .. iwjiw-iut nivjwv 1 r i. r looa aammistator, it was an- ior nuui jumhujj icauiiiK vj aim nouncea tOOOy. he declared. Eclipse Due On July 9 WASHINGTON. March S (U.R) It's too early to get out the smoked glasses, but there's an eclipse due on July 9. The'U. S. Naval Observatory said it would be the first total eclipse visible to Americans in 13 years but will be seen in its totality only by residents of certain cer-tain areas of Idaho and Montana. It will appear partially every where else. The time of the total ecliose (SWT) and the percentage ofj totality in various cities includes: Denver, 8:03 a. m. 84; Helena Mont., 8:15 a. m. 97; and Kansas Kan-sas City, Mo.. 7:59 a. m. 74. Italian carabinleri were stationed in front of Rossi's room and In the hallway during the visit. At midnight, however, it was discovered dis-covered that Roatta had escaped. Rossi, two other army officers, the corporal who carried the keys to the infirmary, and all the earabinieri entrusted with guarding guard-ing Roatta were arrested. Roatta's wife was questioned. Roatta was under charges of organizing a special service unit of military intelligence for carry ing out political assassinations and other undercover work both In Italy and abroad. His trial continued In absentia this morning. Th,e prosecution has been demanding his imprisonment imprison-ment for life. Reserve stocks of suaar In the United States have declined steadily stead-ily even though sugar rations tor commercial and home use have been reduced for this year. Pro duction of this vital product must 4 1 national sugar need, the announcement an-nouncement said. Mr. Jones has also made arrangements ar-rangements for prisoner! of war or Mexican nationals to be assigned as-signed to areas where beets are grown EVen the U. S. army has agreed to help if the need should be urgent. Former Provoon Takes S. L Post Film Star's Mother Dies From Gas In Suicide Paul S. Dixon of Provo, who has been living In New York for the past 12 years, has accepted; the Fliers Strike Double Blow LONDON, March 5 QJJ0 A 1000-plane fleet of American bombers and fighters dealt a double blow today at German, transport and oil in attacks on re -fineries at Harburg near Hamburg A i and rail yards at Chemnitz, bat tered Saxony stronghold lying before the Red army. I Lt. Gen. James H. DoolitUe's Flying Fortresses and Liberators rounded out three weeks of daily attacks on Germany. More than 400 heavy bombers , ana ouu tigmers were tnrowm into two-pronged attacKs on !a position with the radio sta- northwest and southeast Germany. Cologne (Continued from Page One) Utah Avenue. mil FOR SALE RIAL ESTATE 3 ROOM modern brick home, rurnact - Crf. S4290. 3S1 North 3 West, m tain them immediately. 4 6. Coupled with barges, suggesting that the great Hohenzollern bridge and the other Cologne spans had been wrecked. The German DNB news agency automatic! ad a" the Rhine brjdgM be- -IHodson Services ie lor spring cleaning. o plan f STm to have your painting and I NgTjf POT I UPCnOV ing done. Make an appoint. 11. VI I MCJUUJf MISCELLANEOUS IT S time for spring cleaning, so plan now to m.nl tAHsv mi Q -n tin VjwK 6tk East . t mil REPAIRS. Sewine makes. Parts ana supplies. AU work machines. guaranteed. TutUe's Repair 13S North 7 West. 783J. FOR SALE CARS 1933 rORD coach. Rebuilt Phone 034R2. Hugh B. Brown. LOS cordin- Aii ator U the armed forces, will be a speaker at the funeral services serv-ices for Capt. R. G. "Bob" Hod-son Hod-son to- be held in the Fifth ward chapel Tuesday at 1:30 p. m. Shop - m3 pilots, they make possible tbeljween toiogne anu eaei oiu flying of planes to "invisible" been destroyed, but it did not targets (make clear whether the Cologne 7. Coupled with bomb sights,! bridges were included in that list. thev make nonsthle the release I The fall of Cologne would give lof bombs at the precise moment the three Allied armies virtually to secure bombing almost as ac-; undisputed possession oi a tuu-curate tuu-curate as can be obtained with : mile stretch of the Rhine's west direct observation of target under bank as far north as Arnhem and $190; and one sign, $175, he said. conditions oi gooa visiouuy. i open tne way tor a grana assnuu 8. Then radar performs its final ! against the Ruhr, miracle by showing the pilots the! way home, leading them in fori Germans Lose 80.000 blind flvine and for Undines on' Unofficial estimates at Allied Five Permits For Building The Provo city commission granted five building permits valued at $4809. during the month of February, bringing the total value of all permits issued up to March 1. 1945, to $5755, lt was announced an-nounced today by Thomas H. Latimer, Lat-imer, city engineer. -One of the five February per mits issued was for a new residence resi-dence at $4000; two for remodeled residences, $440; one new garage, NEW YORK, March 5 (U.R) Motion picture actress Una Mer kel Burla was overcome by gas early this morning as her mother, Mrs. Arm Merkel, 70, died, apparently, ap-parently, a suicide, in their hotel ho-tel apartment. A night bell captain at the Essex house discovered Mrs. Merkel's body about 5 a. m., after a night watchman had smelled gas coming from the apartment. A heavy bath towel had been wedged under the kitchen door, police said. Tne 36-year-old actress, un tion KSL as comptroller, it was announced Sunday. He is a son of the late Le Roy Dixon, former state senator and mayor of Provo. Mr. Dixon hag served as vice president of Eauity Conservation i Corp.. New York City, for three years and prior to that was associated as-sociated 12 years with the Bank of Manhattan. The heavy escort of Mustangs and Thunderbolts was sent along as a precaution against German fighter fight-er opposition, which has flared violently at times recently. The big rail yards at Chemnitz, southwest of Dresden, have been bombed repeatedly in support of the Russian forces battling in Silesia to the east. NURSE REPORTS Miss Mildred Alired, public health nurse, has administered 2185 typhdid and 493 smallpox i immunization vaccinations to students stu-dents ot the Paige, Union, Spencer, Spen-cer, Sharon, Central Lincoln high schools and Pleasant Grove high scnooi during recent lmmuniza SIX AIRMEN KILLED IN CRASH motor. I I"Jl Other speakers will be two Hill small yellow gST Helbro. watch. i KnoTprov1? divisibility on the ground may be losses in the battle of the Rhine-Ladr Rhine-Ladr s. Lost in Justness district Re- M?nun OI rovo . , . zero. land at more than 90,000 killed, ward. i south a west. 8SJ. m7 , January rues win De carriea) xhe principle of these radar , wounded or captured. Hundreds jout at we graveside by the local i deviCe3, as is generally known,! of prisoners were being rounded post oi we veterans oi roreign m8 relatively simple. A radar up hourly in the 21-mile corridor Wars of which Capt. Hodson was . transmitter sends out a high fre-j between the Rhine and the Maas. a member. quency wave from airplane, ship! Lt. Gen. Courtney H. Hodges' Women of the 145th field artil- mast, or surface observation sta-:Tj. S. first army launched the lery auxiliary have been asked: tion. The wave travels at the: grand assault on Cologne early to meet on the west lawn of the speed of life 186,000 miles a today, attacking on an eight mile chapel at 1:15 p. m. to attend the , second in a straight line untir front looping around the citv's services in a body. Bishop Frank it strikes an interfering object.; perimeter from north to south-T. south-T. Bennett win officiate at the; This may be a plane, a ship, a west se2rtce,i u a 'shoreline- tal1 building Then Tanks and mechanized infantry Friends may call at the Hod-, the wave bounces back to the' column, ef the third armored di-son di-son home, 57 North Fourth East radar receiver. vi.inn whirh hrok. thoruah to street, prior to the services. The time i t takes for the wave;Ule Rh,ne nortn of Cologne over against alleged racial discrlmlna ii i b,v 4 1 IBnV MI W iF i 1UA a,ta.au Aail aaMtiat M A Ma an Human beings cannot exist at ured 'and Instantly translated n-1 "lnst thV Htv earW todav and titudes higher than 23,000 feet to the distance to the interfering ooject What Must I Do To Be Saved? .Perhaps-no other one question ques-tion has had so many varied answers as the question which serves as the - subject of this lesson. But there has never been a question of greater importance im-portance than this one. There is more to be gained by finding find-ing the right answer, and more to be lost by arriving at the wrong conclusion on this question ques-tion than any which can be considered by the mind of man. This is a question of universal uni-versal interest. The rich and the poor alike should search for its answer. The simple and the educated are equally in need of the proper answer. The good and the bad, from the human point of view, stand alike in need of instruction as to what they must do to be saved. The social outcast is no more in need of the correct answer to this question than is the paragon of society. And. sad but true, as in the days of our Lord, so it is now, most of the religious people of the country need to learn what inspiration in-spiration says one must do to be saved. (continued) CHURCH OF CHRIST 867 E. Center, Provo home airports at night or when ; headquarters placed the German javy airmen were killed today when their medium bomber crashed eight miles south of Coupeville, Whldby island, the 13th naval district announced to day. NEGRO SEABEES END HUNGER STRIKE PORT HUENEME, Cel., March 5 (U.R) One thousand famished negro seabees of the famed 84th construction battalion broke their fast today after a two-day hunger strike. The strike was in protest downition in the awarding of ratings. tion clinics in the Alpine school conscious in her bed. was narti.i.i district, it was reported today, ly revived by a ponce emergency squad and removed to Roosevelt hospital, where her condition was said to be good. Yalta (Continued from Page One) enemies of the United Nations. This followed an agreement reached at Yalta that invitations would be Issued only to nations which were signatory to the United Nations declaration on Feb. 8, 1945. and to associated nations which had declared war and adhered to the declaration by March 1 . If all accept, there will be 44 nations represented at San Francisco. altitudes without artificial oxygen. ; Indicates Shape : outskirts without meeting more Only Science Can Restore Youthfulness To Ugly, Aflag Skin Not only that, but under the JHan scattered rear guard opposi ipresent high degree of develop- "on- .... ,, , , Iment. the radar now indicates Attacking in two parallel col-Ithe col-Ithe shape of this object. The th third armored captured image is not perfect, but on the ! Longericn, i4 mues nortnwest ox radar "scope,"' as the image glass! the city limits, and sent tank pais pa-is called, it can be seen that the ! trols racing ahead to the edge of jobject is a plane or a flock of -Cologne proper. ; planes, a ship or a fleet of ships, : To the south, veteran infantry-a infantry-a shoreline, mountains.. : men of the 104th "Tlmberwolf" In a plane, the radar scone will division captured Wlddersdorf, Time plays no favorius. The wtHuj.ritai ; shoW an outline map of what . two miles west-northwest of Co-xlTiSr. Co-xlTiSr. below. Ships at sea will.logne. and fought their way show, rivers will show, and the through a maze of trenches and Sittr: ibroad limits of cities, lakes ptrks,, minefields into the city's imme-ter imme-ter comes. Th bn-ht. nmooth youthful kin of woods and the big landmarks ap- diate suburbs. L2.l.Zr,lora'iry,ttanaaUa lpear hadd masses on the! On the 140ths right flank, the Vy n Vt.n h-inr-tor. o routh- electronic bird's-eye view. ul beauty of Uce sod throat to aa seeing stua. j It will not be a perfect picture, : What Selene Has Don ' nor a detailed map, for this is : PJ; u not vet television nor is it X-ray. i ua&TsteiRar is not perfect. It has its through the kin where its activity help to ; limitations. Radar is not too use-, Xorsx.rxni1 . land, except for locating. Units rf Etroenic Hormone, an adequate airplanes in the Sky Or Ships St! supply tor so day. An ceeanonai drop or to sea. Finally, radar cannot "see" i o?hhwSrvrtilvvc dry rou ort beyond the horizon, aver the; Start using QIXENOL today. Only $3.95 curve of the earth. ipiuauuj for 30 uy-supply. But radar j, better in some! SAVE-WAY DRUG STORES sE?VPhan 'LmV 129 W. Center ?'illLiJ .L v1? AhJ"ff ; eighth infantry division broke through the toughest link in the German defenses at Frechen, three miles west-southwest of Cologne. Co-logne. German Infantrymen were cleared out of the town Sunday morning, only to come charging back a few hours later to reestablish re-establish themselves in. the debris-littered streets. Early today, however, the town was finally cleared and the eighth was reported re-ported slugging Its way forward toward the city limits. Stolzhelm and Geuel, just south of Frechen, were captured by tank and infantry teams of the eighth, putting them less than two miles from the city. PLEASE NOTE By Request of the War Manpower Commission Commis-sion to better utilize manpower, and to accommodate ac-commodate those engaged in war industries. S. H. KRESS CO. WILL CONTINUE TO Remain Open MONDAY NIGHTS STORE HOURS: Mondays 12 Noon to 8 p.m. Other Days - 10 a. m. to 6 p. m. seeing farther, measuring dis tances, seeing when the human eye is blinded. These are some of 'the reasons why radar has been called the most valuable secret weapon of the war, which is no exaggeration, exaggera-tion, i If ittlARSE SEIISE for COUGHS due to COLDS COUCH LOZENGES G below the gargle Un with F 4 F Cough Lozenge. Each FA F Lozenge gives your throat a 15 nunute soothing, comforting treatment treat-ment all iht way down. Millions um tbem fur coughs, throat irritations irrita-tions or hoarseness resultins from eolds or smoking. Box onlv 10jJ . Service Facilities HMMt ysv KtWjifiSnY Remember that hi every com mrtnity you should find a member ff National Selected Morti cians. Because of our membership m NSM, ti e are able to serve you anywhere. BERG MORTUARY PHONE 378 Yanks, Filipinos (Continued from Page One) Santa Rosa and their combined drives were rapidly clearing the Villa Verde trail and Palete Pass road. Fierce fighting still continued In the mountains east of Manila, with the Japanese reportedly attempting at-tempting heavy counter-attacks in so far futile attempts to push the Americans from high ground east of Montalban. NOW -ENDS TUESDAY pi .vm; i mm) : I IJI' m.) Ml I BRENT r LUKAS I iy.v:ii;u: lasflU'HH Ml Plus Disney Cartoon Sport :- News NOW! EVPS WEO-t j. CMtOl MAtSH Ut SOIOEIGUIO tnati mm aus CQ'Hir. I'lKsTN WL.J L'J.nJJJ.lJ.'l'ff.'JJ.M7.l:lrTn3 - r -s- s il 2ND 181 West Center St. bVand Turn to Page MEET TH am it's w wwm mum YC3H Will CompItte-UfKuf Vehwortr 1 ... lm V kjAWSIIJ IWI ISM lfW...0 t.odvanceJ prices ,(Miri ii iie (AT 4V ' J v ' H w -s. s. j t s omCOOPEt. TaRioDIRG DEI mm TMiitoFF umitjtttS)tstnrcuuu,wuTiiu rantm 825&Jsi2g SamWiod isVstisJis twesf b ERNEST HEMINGWAY Featurea at 2:49, 6:04, 9:22 p. m. !sasaaaSBSSBSBaasassBBSjBsjBSBaaaw I Thar h era Just "aweed la" as tae cassia page el this aewspoper aa4 yaull Had tkeyil "more la" yaur hacoll Get a smila-a-iay the" laiaitahU Berry-wTl F8UIW TNIM IVIIT WIIUAT IS The Herald NOW PLAYING 5oTOJiifATrrsiUMioutf 'A Cevel-.code Cevel-.code mt Fs3,.J VYJli5 smV'Lfasasi. imfUl il -Jmm . auSW wAXTux iiUATfiY Davis . lit b 091 1 Ka AaW fe tS 0R Urn s IsMsk Osass A ftmdv taMsS, r SM (w and 1EUA" A Western Action Story with Robt Mitchem & Anne Jeffreys' SJ |
