Show how agar ia 1311 made ado the process of sugar making in in its lt is ia a simple enough matter of coo cookery Lery the first care of tile producer is i to get all tile llie stiff sugar ar possible out of the cane or grass or root either by squeezing out juice or wr washing thing out tile the sugar the sugar caplo saves the sugar jugar 7 maker the trouble delivering m tue the sap ready for or tile hoiler boiler tile the juice is then ihen cleared of its impurities as coffee is cleared by tile the white of an egg e 00 m or imater is filter filtered cd through li charcoal it isthmell is boiled to evajo evaporate rn t e d a much of the writer water as possible and cryst crystallize alize the solid sumar sugar it is then cooled and the molas molasses so s drained off leaving tile tho soft dark sua sugars in in n aich each cadi ila has its thin eoal coat ing of 01 molasses or drained by a centrifugal trifu tri fugal al machine is as clothes I 1 arc 1 c tried dried in the whirling drier whence the water flies out 0 or r further clarified and left to crystallize cryst alize in white while loaves which ire are sawed or crushed crus lied or ground or powdered into the several varieties 0 of hue finc hite sugar suar su ar most of thase earlier processes arc ar e performed on the plantations but bit tin in many cases they ire are TC repented pe abed and tile sugar r carried through the final pro process cessin in the great refineries rc going aning is in fact little more thin than a finer filic r repetition of the processes of making in a king and to do these simple thill things 0 3 on n a great scale and lit in tile the best way is the sole purpose of those enormous beehives of industry the sti sugar t ar makers first aim is to get et from the cane as much of its percentage of juice as it can call be induced to give civo up tip the juice is in little cells of or woody liber fiber a arkil wake the other tenth oz ot the canes weight there are three ways way of extracting the juice by crushing by soaking out out tile the sugar by the process of diffusion or by a combination of chushin crushing P and of maceration in water Cru crosling sling or 0 grinding the cano cane is a process in ill use from the earliest times is as is seen in tile lie primith it nc c sumar sugar mills of the east chica consist consi of the hollowed stump of a tree within chidi is a grinding finding pes pcs lilt worked by oxen treading their round driven from the arm or of tile the bar by one man mail ulolo another feeds in ill the pieces of cane one by one nod and takes lakes out the crushed crashed remains remains A mill almost it as primitive is still in use in ill arkansas the rhe sti ir house on a great plan is a t large iii liili h building in the c litta of the farm farm to IN which roads or tramways tram ways lurid lend from nil directions ions As a load of cane comes up tip it is fed upon nil ill endless belt bell or railway I 1 carries it up tip slow slowly 13 to the crushing mill nil an affair of simple but of enormous power the crushers ire arc great rollers of cast iron in ili pairs or triplets sometimes one set sometimes more working afir at a pres of from fifty to eighty pounds to the square inch i and so arrau arranged ged tu aa to 0 give slightly before illy any extraordinary strain there are arc all sorts of opinions is as to whether it is better to crush once ollee out only or to repent repeat the operation with nith 1 increasing I creasing 0 pres pressures bures the juice lions from the r bushers rushers in ill one dai dicicc cc tion the residual raue cane now flow known as bagas bc gas fus is carried oft off in another by ill an endless cn liell licit to be used cillar for dressing for the cane fields or as fuel in the heating beating processes tile juice is is next to undergo undergo one of tile the greatest improvements in modern sti sugar war making lias has been kieen the development of furnaces which get met most of their fuel from tile 0 clarp aay ers magazine |