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Show _ _ - - - - - - - _ _ _ ebuilding e-build.iu ebuild.iu e build.iu buildiu - . Rural Americar America II ; . r f 4 4i -i i - . - : : 5 ; i . , . - . . + t * i . s sY sra Y ra I aF aFv aFi v i 3 > _ - -AA AA - AAr AA7 , r . r s sc sAA c -7 7 - 7a . a . .c c .cay . ' n w wn w.c ay ; : H 1 1L t L : _ _ _ . _ 1i 1if 1iI _ _ ' , r r1i f h I Leads to Cattle Slaughter In the West Below , Left to RIght Henry Ford M L Wilson and R G C Tugwell ILLIAM C UTLEY UTLEYG UTLEYG G day Is fast 'l.pproach l.pproach lpproach approach approachfor ' . ipproachfor 'l.pproachror ror for hundreds of tllou llmousandstmerle'is thousands llmousands thousandsmcrlci aods aodsmerlC tmerle'is tmerleis \ mcrlci \merlC\ merlC merlCs " \ ' s most destitute destitutee e rr President ldfnt Roosevelt noo'levrlt noolevrlt ' de delentlon detention delentlon lentlon tention ot of rebuilding rebulldin : ; rural ruralI I moving molng nosing mo\ mo \ lng PO\ PO poverty-stricken poverty stricken POertY6trlcL.eo povertystrickennew \ ertY-6trlcL.eo ertY6trlcL.eo ertY 6trlcL.eo 6trlcLeo ertY6trlcL.eonew - - - . new homes \ where bere tlley they tlleyonsldernbly theyonsidcrably theyonsldcrably onsldernbly onsidcrably better chance chanceIvln chancelying chanceIving Ivln lying ! ; and flud fiud find bapplnc'I bapplncI happiness happinessbills " ' . . bms bills will be paid out of oft oft ofts t s $4 4 $4800000000 4800000000 54800000000 $ 800 000 000 work re ret ret ret t and the boss bocs ; foremnn foreman foremanrs foremnnrs rs rsII \ will \II II \ be Rexford Raford fie .ford ford > . Guyicr Guy GuyJer . ] Jer icr t > r secretary secretat'y secretaty ' of agrlcul agricul agriculIe agrlculIe agricul1e Ie 1e of Columbia ColumLla unlve university universityhe Ity Ityhe he can enn lift 11ft pianoseasier pianoseasierners pl-inos pl inos phnos - .encler encler .easierncrs easierncrs . , .enclerners ; ners can enn lift 11ft mortgageIght mortgage mortgage- mortgage4ht - . : Ight 4ht imin 10110 mama types t-pes t pes ) - of or relief reliefdone reliefdone reliefdone done there are " some "orne orne CA CArtwents ( ' COrtments ,0 0 , ,0rtmcnts rtmcnts rtwents an I 1 dl\ dl divisions dlIslons disislons \ Islons al ale alg e : ; to administer admlnlstc > r the tbe tunds funds fundsatirelr tundsoUre1 fundsullrelv oUre1\ oUre1 atirelr oUre1n \ " n new w dl divisions \ IsIons ar are ared ared 11 d The one \ which blch deals dealsraring dealsracing dealsracing raring racing of or the agricultural agriculturalUnited agriculturalUnited 1 , United States under uoder Tug Tugural Tugural Tugural ural resettlement dl\1sI0n dl 1sI0n division division.xodus divisionxodus \ . . xodus of ot 200 farm tarm families familiescentral familiesi I central states of Ala.t.o Alat.o Alato Alaska Alaskan Ala.t.oIn AlaskaIn . . In n life aneIth anew ane\\ ane ' \ \ " ' " with Ith the slatewas slate slatewas \ was as only a curtaInral curtalnralser curtalnralserbout curtalnralserbout r rbout bout against agalost rural poverty povertyn povertya n a " which "hleh hleh Sir Mr Ir Fugwell l'ugwell lugwell rugwell ' andIll and Dnll 111 Ill 11 conduct . . m families who have ha\"e ha "e e \ " "On On con conthing "OnthIng ( " conthing thIng of an Isolated battle battlerbearlng battlerbearing battlerbearing rbearlng rbearing o < odds lds of depres depresi I , and poor land , will ,111 111 be bene benew benew ne\\ ne new neand \ and better lands anl1 and anl1sh andsh andsh sh start at Doctor Tu Tug Tugtion Tugtlon ; tloo tion . . . By the same token token.i tokeni . , L groups oups of farm fam famha fambase famhave ha\ ha hae base \ e collectively-and collectively and collectively - and Inliterallybitten inliterallybitten In Inliterally literally-bitten literally bitten literally - bitten the dnqt dust dnqtered dustered dustered ered Into Doctor Tugwells TUg\\ell TUg ell Tugwell Tugwellsand \ s sand sand and rolled roIled away a\\ay a ay \ to new newe newe newe e the lind hud land and nnd the life me will willsomething willsomethtng willsomething something somethtng more closely c1ocely ; ren re ren ren n even e\"en e "en en \ " break . . Pale and andt t communities communlUes sufterlng suffering sufferingmac sufterlngmle sufferingmic mle mac pip In their IndustrIal IndustrIalIOY industrialmy Industrialiay IOY my be moved moed nosed mo\ mo \ ed to where whereclimate whereclimate whereclimate climate and nnd a few honestrelve honestresive honest honestrevive revive re\lve re lve resive \ them It tt if they eRn can cantnew t tnew tnew new and healthy health } ) Indnstrlal Industrial Industrial111 IndustrialIll 111 Ill be grafted grartell ( no double doubleendedperIsh doubleendedperish doubleended ended-perIsh ended perIsh - perish the time thought thougbt I ! 1) 1 1)for ) . , < for Slum Dwellers Dwellerswho Dwellersivlmo Dwellerswho who ivlmo have bn\e bn e base \ found tlie the time goingtoo going goingtoo golntoo too tough tougb In the time slum ecc- ecc see- see seelarger seelarger ecclarger - - > larger cities dtles will be move 1 1miles 1miles 1aallcs miles out In the time suburban suburbanterritories suburbanerrltories suburbanterritories territories errltories given smaplots small sma\ sma \ ! plots plotshlch plotsahlch plotswhich \\hlch hlch ahlch \ to raise ulse tliree three squares squaresfound squaresI I found factory jobs where wherere \ whereare bere bereare are re short and amUhe the remunera ate its ateknow itsknown kno known know " n as the I esettle- esettle esettlenlstratlon esettlemistratlon esettle-nistratlon esettle nistratlon - - nlstratlon mistratlon Doctor Tu1\\ell Tu1 ell Tugwell Tugvv ; \ ell S S1S ss sas 1S s been allotted $10000000esldent $10000000 10000000 $10000000re $10000000testldent 10000000testldent $ re esldent ! > ldent for tor administratioeWhat administrative admlnlstrath administratioe e . What \ hat further furtber funds areor arc are arcfor arcfor for or each eaeh nuthorl authorised authorized ed project projectotted projecttted projectotted otted tted at a later dateRoosevelt date datet t Roosevelt noo"evelt nooevelt " himself hlmselC out outpH'p06eS outurposes outpurposes p\H'p06eS p H'p06eS Hp06eS urposes \ ' of tlie the re resettlement resettlementthem resettlementg ! > etuement etuementg g them Into three bracketsro bracketsPo brackets bracketsro ro Po administer admlnl'Jter admlnlJter ' appro\ed appro ed approved approedInvolvIng approveduvolving approvedInvolving \ InvolvIng uvolving resettlement of ofor ofr ofor or r low Income Inrome families from fromurllao fromurban fromurban urllao urban areas Inc1udln locluding Including ; : tbt the thent theenf > ent ! nt , , maintenance and opera operaJch operach operauch Jch ! ch connection of communI conmmunl communIpal communi'al communial pal ' 11 and suburban areas . . To Initiate and administern administerof administer n of approved projects with withsol1 withotl withsoil sol1 otl erosion stream pollutloo pollution pollutlooroslon pollutionoslon pollutionroslon roslon oslon reforestation forcsta forests forestsood torcataflood ood controlTo controlTo control controlTo To make maL.e maLe . loaus loans as authorr autborr autbor author authorthe r the ( he 1er ( > emergency ency relief appro approact appro-act appro act ( ) - . act et of ot 1035 IIJ35 to finance In In m part , , the purchase of farm farmI farmil 11 I necessary neees.ary neeesary . equipment by'arm by bytarDI byfarm tarDI 'arm arm ' tenants crollI cropicra cropiers ers or ororers orrers ororcrs ororcrslln orers rers , ) lln In tit rerstit . ? out these lhe.e lhee . threefold pur purTubwell purr r Tuh'vell Tuhvell TUl"well TUlwell Tubwell TUl"wellIIB " ' \ was \\IIB IIB authorl/ed authorl ed nuthorl/ed nuthorl authorized / by1 byI by byoosevelt 1 I ooscvelt oosc\"elt oosc "elt elt oosevelt \ " to acquire In thethe the 'xhe xhe ' the he United l'nlted lnlted ' ; Statea Clotcs States Govern governe governic GovernI I e il II ml I 1 | rOf rorcrly roterty erty " which "hleh hleh he deemRIn deemsIn deems deemR deemsIn In Ihe lhe time Resettlement nesetllement nd ad adn adi ndI I naIl n me ate ' Incorporated Incorporllled the en tire per personnel onnel < : and funds funlls of ot the hnd land hndprogrn landprogram lindprogram progrn program m of the } < 1'edcril 1edcril edl"rJ edlrJ Federal ' " . , 1 I mcrscncy merency mergency ; : Ite Ito Ite1I1f Ito11ef Rellet 1I1-f 1I1 f 11ef " - idrnlnlstratlon 1dmlnlstratlon ldministratlon This land I1rornm program I1rornmhas programhas programhas ; : has already been extended Into 2 25 23 : ; of oflIle ofthe ofthe lIle the states and Includes In its Qperll opera Qperlltlons operaIons operatlons tlons ( Ions the mo\ mo mos movement moImfut \ I-mfut I mfut emeut " - of farmers an anitheir I 1 Itheir 1their their fimlllcs fsmillei l1mlll ( . ' to tlie the 'hlanllskll hlanllskll Istiinuska 'hlanllskll3l1e ' M * tanuska \3l1e 3l1e Salle \ vallejof , ) of Alask-i Alask i AI.1 AI1 Alaska : ! " ! . - AlaskaNever Never Tried Before Beforeo BeforeNo 1'1,0 110 \o o ' , \ projects such snch as these lIlese liavc ha\e ha e Jiase \ been beenrarrle beenCarrie beencarrle rarrle Carrie lout 1 t out by an anv } ) other otber nations nntlons , , , nc ac nccor according nccording cor cording ln to ' M 'I I L I * . . "Ilson Ilson W " ilson tlson , assistant assNant see seerelary seerotary secrotary relary rotary of or ngrlcuUurpThis agricultureThis agriculture ngrlcuUurp agricultureThis This only mllon n'lUon nlUon nation n'lUonhle ' v\lde v lde \\hle hle wide \ \ plinning phnnlng planning with withthe withthe withthe the conscious conSCJous Idea Mea of removln removing : ; Ian lanJtoo J ) Jtoo too ) poor JOor to farm from cultivation culthntlon culthatlon fa fabeing 1 l4being 1 < 1beIng beIng done In the United States tates he heaS heasserted lieasserted lieassertedCommenting asserted aS l"rted lrted " assertedCommenting l"rtedO O : > Commenting mmentlng on the tbe resettlement re"Cttement reCttement " ! pili ptu piligrnm ptugram pi"gram pigram " grnm gram ) he be me said s:1ld s1ld : that tlillt there arc are npJ1ro approe approeImately npprotImatcly 1mately Imately lialt halC half a million nmillion farm famllle families familieswho familieswho $ who \ bo arc are unable to produce an nnythin anithinzto ) thin , : to be lie evchangcd ecchanged e " < c'han:1ed chan1ed ' : ; II 11 cir elr ear hOllle homes t < which whichoften \ whichoften hlch hlchoften often average Il\eruge Il eruge aseruge \ three per persons ! > ons to a 1"00111 100111 room 1"00111ore roomare " roomare ore are on t t1 ' e a poorest grade of subm'lr submlr submar subm'lrglnnl submargiant suhnnrginal ' glnnl giant land . The land must be slilttcd slllfted shifted to 10 bptter better bptteruce betteruses betteruses uce uses ; t < . . It has been tradition tradlt.lon tradltlon . In thlt this thiscountry thibcountry . country to get land Into ossnemsiilp ossnemsiilpbut 0\\ 0 0nel ovvneislilpbut \ nel ship shipbut but the land on which families are fnll fail fnllIng faillag fallIng Ing lag because of Its l1s poorness Is partlycut partly partlycut . cut over o\er o er oser \ timber tlwber land areas arens In the tbe semi semiarid < ; semiarid eml emlarid arid pallU1 plains ] land \ whose ho < ; e surface soli soil soilhas solihils soilhas hils has b been " washed "nched nched unshed ; away by erosion dc etc dcIt etcIt etcIt It Is largeland largely large\\ large \ \ ' land " which "blcb blcb Is not adapted adaptedto to private prhate prisate ownership It Is brE3klng breaking brE3klngIts breakingits breakingIts . ' Its private owners 0ners 0\\ 0 \ ners . . Tlie The thing to do doIs dois doJs Is to bring It ItJiack bac back ! . Into lhe the hands ot of . , the government . , The governmentThe < : solution ollltion Is tlie the graduil gradul gradual . , transfer transferof of people on It to \ what hat \ we e have been beencall1n beencalling beencalling call1n calling ; rural rurlll Industrial InduC\trlal InduC trlal \ communities com.munltles communltles contnmunitles . . . ' ' Assistant Secretary W " \ \ llson Ikon estl estlmated estlmated estimated mated thnt that three fltths flUhs fifths of tl It U e a people peOI\le peOI le \ onthis on onthIs onthis thIs kind of ot land have < : some orne Idea IdE3 . ' In Inmind inmind Inmind mind concerningwhat concerning what they \ would \ oulll like liketo liketo liketo to do about It an ani and ] have a n little money moneylth moneywith moneywith \\lth lth with \ which they tbey might mlht : carry enrry out tbelr their tbelrplans theirplans theirplans plans The other two fifths " will "Ill Ill re require require require quire a assistance Slb1ance ! > from front the ne.ettlement neettlement Resettlement ne.ettlementadmlni Resettlementadministration Resettlementadministration . admlni administration ! > trltlon trltlonCome : administrationSome Some Come ; families will be moved to tobetter tobetter tobetter better land laod " ' Mr 'Ir Ir 'sir sir "II II Wilson " \ \ llson .on on < . explalnell explained explained\ explained explalnellH explained"t explainedricher "t t H " \ . richer rlcber farm may be cut up Into Intosmaller intosmaller Intosmaller smaller tracts . . For ror Por Instince Inst'lnce Instlnce instance ' a 320acre 320 320acre 320acre acre farm may be divided dhlded disided Into 32 ten tenacre tenacre acre farms Such a moe111 move mo\e mo e mose \ \ will \\111 111 be mace made madeonly madeonly ] onlY \ where sshere here It 1t \ will sslll m not particularly partlcIIlarly In InI Incre'l Increase Increise I crease cre'l crel ' < ; e agricultural production for sale . . , I I'Then Then 'Then ' ' "e e " well II try to get an Industry industrylocated IndustryJocated located ocated thereabouts The people who whohave \ whohave hI ) have been relocated reloented will find employ employment employmeat employment ment meat and nnd \ will III cirn e1rn earn wages The Time go\ go gov government goernment goveminent \ " ernment ernment111 \ will \\111 111 sill sell them land and nnd houe houses housesle hou'se\\ hou'se house hou'secan . , ' t < tc ' ' \\c c \le le \ \ ' \ \ < > can cau let tl 11 ti cm em put tl 11 cir elr sir common commonlabor commonlabor commonlabor labor In on the building of ot the houses houses.Farmers housesFarmers . . Farmers have their option They make maketheir maketheir maketheir their own Q\\11 Q 11 \ \ decisions derisions derisionsheth'r \ whether \\heth'r heth'r hethr ( ' to stay stny . or go go-New go New ' - New Kind of CommunityIr CommunityMr Community Mr ) [ r "Uson Uson W " llson ikon ev e\ e es een \ en vv w \ ent so fars far ' \ is \s s as to tosa toas tosa sa as . > ) that there must mUDt be a great deal t1lal ? or of ofshifting ofshifting shifting of or population to nnlntain m'llntaln mllntaln mslntaln ' tbe the tbedemocrac thedemocracy thedcmocraci , democracy democrac ) . , adding that lIJIlt timat considerabloeconomic conslt1erblc considerablo conslt1erblcC consldcnbleeconomic . , I C < : Qnomlc economic planning would he required requiredJIe requiredHe requiredHe JIe He said sold that a new . kind 1.Ind 1Ind of com corn cornmunity comwunlty cornmunlty wunlty munity the time like Ilke ofbIrh of \ which \\bIrh bIrh this nation nationhas nationbas nationL has bas not ha bn 1 I l will be created'They created'Tlmey created 'They They 'Tlmey Tlmey ' They , ivlll ,111 111 will furnish turnlsh a life lite akin nUn to tothllt tothat tothat thllt that of Iuropean111'1es : European Iuropean vllliges \111'1es 111'1es 1111es sillages \ ' ; where they theyral"e theyraise theyraise ral"e rale raise " their tbelr 0\\ 0 own 0n \ n food tood and anl.l anll . \ work orl . for for"ages forwages forwages "ages ages wages " he be ( declared Ie dared 'It It ' ' It Is a new tlf10 type tlf10of typeof tvpoof of Industria lodustrla lndustrla ' setup In which Industry Industryto to quite an nn extent is decentralized decentralizedMr decentralizedAir Mr Air Wilson " \ \ 1I llson < on .aid aid sllJd said |