| Show o 0o Zile Zan Cake Utibutte ' A Heak of Peace Efforts Lies In Court Plan Says Dewey t IffIMPW01eP Sunday Morning April 29 1945 Dealinas With Russ Gain High Backing in U S ICd By Walter Trohan Chicago Tribune Press Service WASHINGTON April 28—It is possible to report on highest authority that the mild rift in the American high command on policy toward Russia has been smoothed over and that both military and civilian heads of the army and navy are solidly behind the shift from appeasement toward firmness Pres Truman has ordered in diplomatic dealings with the soviets The new chief executive has quietly banished those who prevailed upon him not to postpone the San Francisco conference at the death of Pres Roosevelt and who urged him to continue ' the policy-- of placating Russia which the late chief executive followed after the Teheran conferenceOthers who went along with the policy have executed an about face NowMr Truman is listening to those who are diligently arguing that the best interests of America: should be the primary consideration of the national foreign policy These hold that the best interests of America demand a stiffening of attitude toward Russia and that ?erring the best interests of America means the shaping of a better postwar world Hull in Foreground Coming into the foreground of foreign policy are former Secy of - State Cordell Hull who Is conthat nothing can be gained from the Russians except by firmness Secy of the Navy James Forrestal who stands high in Truman's respect and is counseling a gwing from left to center Secy of War Henry Stimson who favors a swing back toward heavier cooperation with Britain and farmer War Mobilization Director James Byrnes who is slated' to be secretary of state Behind these civilian advisers are the combined chiefs of staff Admirals Leahy chief of staff to the commander in chief and King chief of naval operations Gen Marshall army chief of staff and Lt Gen Barney Giles chief of the army air forces in' the absence of Gen Arnold Marshall not vigorously but cautiously has told Mr Truman that the United States needed Russia's aid in the Pacific and that he should cut the diplomatic He said appolicy accordingly peasement of Russia was necessary to destroy the mighty Japanese power in the Pacific Different Picture An entirely different of the far eastern situation picture was given by the two admirals and supported by Giles They said that the Jap navy has been destroyed the Jap air force Is negligible and American air power can blast Jap industry and communications so that this country can end the Japs without help The president was advised that he could tell Russia the United States did not need help in the Pacific It has been reported that at Yalta the Russians demanded Manchuria Korea and Inner Mongolia as the price of assistance in the far east Mr Truman held several sessions with the combined chiefs of staff At these Marshall joined with his colleagues in pledging full support to the new chief executive Mr Truman also saw Hull who made a plea for firmness The military leaders canvassed the full situation and were able to report that the American navy is larger than the combined fleets of the world and that the American army is the linest and best equipped in the world These factors it was agreed should command respect for this country's voice in settlement of world dis' putes vinced - - pro-Russi- an Hit Lack of Place At S F Parley Anti-Sovie- ts 't NEW YORK April 28 (Al—Gov Thomas E Dewey declared Satur day night the proposed court of international justice to be discussed at San Francisco world security conference was "the heart and soul of all our efforts" for peace "If we do not lift our eyes and our hopes to the higher level of settlement of disputes by legal processes we have made little progress away from international rule by force alone" the 1944 Republican presidential nominee said in an address at the 48th annual banquet of the American-Iris- h Historical society The work of the conference Dewey said will be divided into four main steps "The first will deal with the preamble and statement of principles the second with the assembly and its powers the third with the council and the fourth with the permanent court of international justice" 'True Ruad to Goat' Dewey said the first three had been discussed widely "I believe" he added "that the fourth major part of the San Francisco conference of which we have heard so little LI the part which will finally determine whether we have succeeded in starting down the true road to the final abolition of NEW YORK Ameri(CTPC) — Russian-bor- n April cans who have sought representation at the San Francisco conference for those of their countrymen who oppose communism have failed thus far to receive United States sanction of their aims It was learned Saturday Nicholas P Rybakoff spokesrnan for an antisoviet group that includes leading clergymen of the Russian Orthodox church said that Secy of State Stettinius had not repliedlo his request to make an unofficial conference observer to represent 50000 men and women in the United States who have supported his plea 28 1ZIAletsi 4 r Op Surrender Bid Stirs Parley (Continued from Page Ono) Russia for which they have found no definite answer: 1 What calmed the Russians down what worked the overnight change that brought harmony out of discord? 2 What did Premier Stalin tell Foreign Commissar Molotov to the end that Russia agreed to sidetracking a Polish issue? The surrender rumors raced through delegates like an electric considered them spark Many None apparently had logical any official word they might be true Thus there appeared to be little chance that they would be brought formally and immediately to the attention of the conference itself Instead the decks were cleared for quick action next week on 7 cl I e41IV?' Loic a ? Silvt ivEss 14 xsAGEl'AEt41 Ps s — :'1' ' ' l'c' IA )tITl'IG Id") ' k ' i ' 7 ': ' ' 1110 - roptscri k1 '11i''‘ iNVESTMENT - t 1 (tS (7) I r1 41 - ''" - :' ' ''' : '14"4 7710 --7- ---- 1ENEPICtduir --- -- rD tr7D' li - 1) CI Ll rn r'N 1) r1 4::01 NEEDs CI ief 0— Anyone except an expert is completely by the problems and duties attendant to the setiling of an Estate- Wills appointing Zion's Savings Bank and Trust Company as Executor and Trustee assure the Testator and family a Personal friendly Supervision Administration Experienced proven k Financial Responsibility and Dependability Come in with your Attorney and let us work out your famityls protection CLARON O SPENCER Trust Officer DELBERT SMITH Asst Trust Officer I ir::)t ' - : :!: IIII!: !f :C '' II ' Ak 7: 51' : Li zI 1 0 71''i wri 6L-i t: ' ::21'' BEBER3 rt: 1) I 1 A - ' EFEEP i rI -- EEFEB rt-13-P EEBEG EFIE9 1 11 1 1! 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'Z z ' :' '' l' li ff3"r r H i ':' ' telii:i' ':44 ti --r tollEIlly SALT LAKE CITY UTAH Established in 1873 VIMITED roodClerks Truck Drivers Meat Cutter Baker Dough Mixers SAFEWAY OFFICE 1st West or call for appointment Applicants must be referred 154 So byLISES war "For the world court is the conscience of mankind determining under principles of justice the disputes which otherwise would bring down on us another bolo- caust "This will not be achieved today not fully perhaps for decBut only if we work toward ade the concept of judicial settlement of all disputes will we ever reach the goal" Part of World Plan "The large and powerful nations" Dewey said "must acthe principle that as SAN FRANCISCO April 28 SAN FRANCISCO April 28 knowledge all individuals are equal before The Arabian delegats to (UM—There are good prospects the law of their state all nations the united nations conference that clauses guaranteeing freedom make an exotic show in their of the news will be included in native costume postwar treaties Wilbur Forrest A lot of those who gawk at assistant editor of the New York S them however have the wrong Herald-Tribun- e said Saturday OAKLAND Cat April 28 Forrest is chairman of the three-ma- n Impression that they can't unrederstand English Spectator committee of the American The world labor congress group here has received no formarks are free and easy Society of Newspaper Editors as- meeting ma! invitation to present its views Said one woman as the robed signed to talk with newspaper to the San Francisco conference Arabians swept past single file editors and government officials Sidney Hillman national chairman in a hotel lobby: ''Aren't they in all friendly countries They of the C I 0 political action committee announced Saturday strange and wonderful?" sought their opinions and support such an invi"But we The last man in the file turned for guarantees of a free inter- tation in theanticipate near future" Hillman and winked at her: "You ought national flow of news said He has just returned to this A for the world labor to see us on horseback" h air groupspokesman country after a called the world officially of more than 40000 miles trade union conference administraA voice from the grave that journey tive committee said "it can be of Pres Roosevelt is a powerful Editors Keen on Idea with that we are stated over-a- ll observation is that some very serious grappling "My influence at this conference but questions the editors of the world are very nothing can be announced about Every speaker at Saturday's keen about behind this idea them at this time" series of formal addresses took of a treaty getting would pledge no which occasion to mention Mr Rooseinterference with the velt's part in building for the government he said "Government offipress" conference Duth Van Kleffens cials themselves have expressed said proudly that Hollanders the intention to adhere It is very claimed the late president as likely judging from our talks one of their blood that guarantees will be included In postwar treaties The beautiful wife of Chinese ''In no case did we find anyone Minister T V Soong took time who would say he was not behind out from the official sessions the idea" Saturday afternoon to sponsor a Forrest returned here with another member of the committee victory ship launching Ralph E McGill editor of the The busiest color bearers anyAtlanta Constitution The third where are the workmen who member Dean Carl W Ackerman have to shuttle back and forth of the Columbia university of between the two main conferjournalism ended his trip at ence buildings the only complete Chungking because of illness He set of the flags of the 46 nations Is now en route home The party began its trip on Jan represented here 10 Its mission was to talk to the A clipped British voice came editors and to get their support through the telephone operator for the proposal that there should at the Mark Hopkins hotel be incorporated in postwar treaties "Oh I say" was the query pitdges by governments not to "Is your top open to the pubcensor news at the source not to lic?" use the press as an instrument The operator came' out of her of policy and to perbewilderment after a moment mitgovernment free flow of news and free The man was asking about the access to communications view from the hotel roof room known as "the top of the Mark" Visit Battlefields "From the point of view of at Yalta—to reorganize the pres- getting over our ideas" he said ent Warsaw government to include "our trip brought very satisfactory more democratic elements results" Molotov has given assurances First stop was Great Britain that this will be done Perhaps where he said "there is no questhe gist of Stalin's communica- tion about the freedom of the tion to him on the Polish problem press and as soon as the war is over the wartinae restrictions will suggested the methods be removed" Arabs Awe Public at S F Parley World Editors Back Free Press Treaties (2P)--- Labor Awaits Bid F Parley To three-mont- - to Basle Including the whole of the reich west of the Rhineland and a substantial bridgehead to the east In 1918 the bridgeheads were fixed as a radius of 100 miles on the east banks opposite Cologne Coblentz and Weisbaden France has already reannexed Alsace and Lorraine which were French under the Versailles treaty but which Germany reannexed in 1940 If France obtains the occupation and policing rights she has asked she will control not only the Saar but also the Rhur and the inland traffic calTied on the Rhine It is to strengthen her political claims to the Rhineland it was believed that the French persisted in occupation of Stuttgart even though Gen Dwight D Eisenhower asked the French First army to move out Paul Henri Spastic Belgian foreign minister said Belgium claims territory in compensation for war j damage but added no details Belf gium has already sought and ob- tamed the reannexation of Eupen HERE ARE TWO ALBUMS of - ganization but an "integral part of it" "What we hope for first" tlirwey 's continued is the fusing of aspirations into an international charter defining principles of conduct as basic to the world organization as our constitution and the Ten Commandments are basic to American life "Then as the years pus a body of international law will develop around that charter The assembly and security council of the world organization will arrive at decisions in conference which will establish patterns of procedure and juristic justice which will develop the field of operatiorr of the court within the framework of the international charter" man-kind- Legless Veteran Urges End To Wars at SF SAN FRANCISCO April 23 —Next time feelings get ruffled over details at the united nations conference Mr Stettinius might introduction cf try a Pfc Herman pheffer 24 of Brooklyn who lost his legs but not head at Leghorn Italy Pheffer Ls an official associate consultant of the state department at the conference He was picked for the job by the American Legion Sure I think it's possible to stop wars" said the pleasant-face- d n veteran Saturday after arriving from Chicago "If the strongest nations are all against it and organize to keep the peace and want to—why not?" Pheffer in uniform and still in the army preferred to stand on his new temporary legs as he talked to reporters He explained without embarrassment that he can already walk without his cane because they saved one of his knees—"and a knee is everything" five-minu- te his-lev- quiet-spoke- 1000 New Zenith Hearing Aid "A" Batteries 18c s Us each 6 for sl for Roplocomtet Phonograph Motors Phonograph Arms With Pkkups Radio Crystal Set Parts Tubes Sockets Cabinets Etc Electronic Service Hs Supply CoPh East Broadway 'N ShoeRepairService VICTOR RECORDS In Our Downstairs Shoe Department You'll Add to Your Collection! 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Now we can give you the finest shoe repairing you may ' ask for Only skilled craftsmen work on your shoes the finest materials are used exclusively Glen Bros Music Co Service While You Wait 74 So Main St IA 19c WON IEN'S IVORIES TWO PIANO TEMPO by JACK LOWE and ARTHUR WHITTE- MORE— South American Way Begin the Beguine Temptation The Neurotic Gold Fish Night and Day and Malmedy The Dutch delegation through Foreign Minister Eelco N Van Kleffens said Holland may ask "in a measure" for German terri- tory as reparation and restitution for damages to the Zuyder Zee region &l- otions" The governor said the international court would not be a !nibstitute for the world security or- Penney s -- SAN FRANCISCO April 28 (UP)—The parceling out of the German Rhineland is not on the agenda of the San Francisco conference but by Saturday night France Belgium Holland and even tiny Luxembourg had gone on record here with claims for the region Here in San Francisco Cermany's four western neighbors have all unofficially and independently staked claims to strips of German territory to be taken over permanently or occupied indefinitely France's claims are the largest France asks the right to "police" all the Rhineland from Duesseldorf 11 B A li K of State Stettinbis Sen Arthur Vandenberg Rep Charles Eaton Cmdr Harold Stassen This is the first picture of the entire U S delegation since meet opened Cordell Hull the other member Is still In the hospital Secy Four Nations Stake Claims To Sections of Rhineland i illill Number 1 South Main Street ' peace The conference has: Split up its chairmanship among the sponsoring nations and given the chairmanship of the key steering and executive committees to This Secy of State Stettinius was a compromise which settled a squabble primarily between the British and Americans on one side and the Russians on the other Agreed to give Russia three votes in the general assembly of a projected international organization and shelved a Russian request that the Polish government at Warsaw be given representation here Either of these two Issues could have disrupted and did for a time the unity of the conference Polished off most of Its formal oratory As for those two questions about the soviets Molotov himself has given the only available explanation for greater Russian pliancy He withdrew a demand that Stettinius have only minor powers over the steering and executive committees he said In the Interests of international accord and the common good Stalin Gives Orders Some delegates however had an idea 'that he had pressed- his point as far as he could found the British and Americans presentfront and so reing a stone-wa- ll ported to Moscow Back came instructions from Stalin these delegates say to accept a compromise The Russian minister is understood to be working here under strict orders But the speed with which he has received answers from Stalin and the conciliatory attitude that finally led to agreements on ticklish 1ssues have caused much optimism over prospects of close collaboration As the Polish question now stands the conference has expressed a hope that Russia Britain and the 'United Stales can get together on a Polish government which could be invited to send representatives to San Francisco In backing Russia's request for three votes in a world assembly of nations the British and Americans fulfilled an agreement made at a Roosevelt - Stalin - Churchill meeting at Yalta Now they feel it is up to Russia to keep another agreement reached 11 11- 0 1 01711rfiT"S-clitTNI:17-G117- T7ptr more organizational matters And the big four sponsoring nations —Russia Britain China and the United States—evidently will have to wrestle at an early moment with the insistence of lesser powers on a heavier voice in molding - f: z) 7 HAZARDS' - : 1 I ? - - ' ca - — C or United States delegation to the united nations conference met Saturday morning for their daily security session at hotel headquarters Left to right are Dean Gildersleeve Sol Bloom Sen Tom Connally Virginia Rep Members are equal before the law of i - |
