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Show J THE WEEKLY REFLEX, KAYSVILLE, UTAH I REBEL LEADER III TACTFUL SEASON IS HERE SPRAYING FOR SOUND fRu,t POULTRY HOUSE PLANS , Experiments In Missouri Show Practically AH Uwspcayed Ruined by Ditease. Th Fi-u- m non tax Structure Intended lor General Purposes on Farm., a State to Tax Net Re- The Life of Insurance Companlea eelpte ' In Each County Waa Upheld In Cace From Montana. court oi ders. follows: !- A Fourteen Principal Crops of ued "Congress Adjourns After Ratifying ' President's Assumption of Power. Mexico City. From now until April $ President Huerta will be obliged to conduct the government without congress, as the specially created organization was formally adjourned Mon-- t . day. ..Its moat important acta .while in session were the ratification of the presidents assumption of power over the various departments of the gov ernment, after dissolving the preced-- ing congress, and regrantlug to the this same power, which elves 'General Huerta until congress convenes again practically the sway , of a dictator. , of- Hot Metal Train Wrecked. Johnstown, Pa. Five men w'ere seriously burned here Monday when a Lot metalptraln was wrecked at the Cambria Steel works. The cars went L;to the river and a terrific explosion Allowed. -- "nmlttee Approves Immigration Bill. Vrxhington. With an overwhelm- rtJority in its favor, the Burnett xtion bill. Including a literacy : -- ch as was vetoed by Presi-ft- , was ordered reported Mon-Touse immigration committee. d 120,000. Hanish Give Bail Ottoman Adusht Zar Hanish. head of the Maxdazan sun cult, awaiting sentence by the federal Court, on a charge of sendiug obscene matter by express, gave bond of In the state courts Monday. Chicago $2,-50- Painting Brings 0 110.000. Chicago. Mrs. W. W. Kimball announces the purchase of a painting for The $110,000. by Rembrndt painting wasa part of a Budapest collection and is a likeness of Rembrandts father, painted in 1630. Rifles. Are Seized. ' Belfast, Ireland. Customs officers Friday seized a cohsignment of 200 rifles which arrived on board a freight steamer from Germany. This was the largest seizure since the recent proclamation. - 3.500. Vast Estates Confiscated, Juarez, Mexico. All the property ofLuis i errazas, Sr., and Leon and Enrique Creel, including banks, vast acres of laud, ' thousands of head of cattle, homes and personal ' effects,' were. , ordered. . confiscatedfffTa the 1 Reported Dead." London. A dispatch from Jibuta, Africa, Emperor Menelik ot Abyssinia died on Friday last. Embora-i- n 4844, peror Mendiky whd-won dead several ochas been reported casion a spairffxS-lncl- r Aubrey - cm ! . . George S. Rowdoin, partner of the late J. P. Mordied here Tuesday afternoon at gan! Lis home in his year. His son Temple is a member of the one-tim- e eighty-secon- fue-go.- Women Aid Maza. Sentinels Ordered to Shoot. Havana. The women cigarette makGermany. Sehtinels on Hayence, ers have addressed, a petition to Presi- the fortifications and the artillery dent Menecal asking for a pardon for testing ground here who have been Enrique Maza, who in August, 1912, Stoned and shot at for several nights aaaulted Hugh S. Gibson, the Ameripast have been ordered by the milican charge at Havana. tary authorities to shoot down their York. FrvsHi d Lynch Law Prevail. I , shown included In this building, as it would be inconvenient to carry feed from the barn or, other places where feed Is generally kept In this store room could also be kept shipping crates and packing poxes. Control of Peach Leaf Curl. Spencer Reprieved. Experiments made by the Missouri 111.1 Governor Dunne Horticultural commission to determine Springfield. bus issued 'a formal reprieve until means of controlling peach leaf curl Friday, January 16T 1914, to Henry show that Bordeaux mixture is very Spencer, sentenced to hang December effective if sprayed on between November 15 and December 15, in a 19, for the murder of yrs. Mildred strength of 7 pounds of copper and 7 pounds of lime to 50 galLoan Measure Withdrawn. lons of water, or, if used in Paris. The French government on spring. In a strength of 4:4:50.early If Tuesday withdrew from the chamber neglected until green leaves appear, a of deputies the measures authorizing strength of 2:2:50 4s said to be an Inheritance tax and a loan of and halpful until the leaves are safe half 1260,000.000. The latter bill caused grown. 1:11 sprayed the fall of the cabinet of ixmi nuv on Just as the blooms are beginning to thorn open i said to have a marked fungicidal value. Brokerage Firm Fails. Chicago. A petition in involuntary Marketable Egga. bankruptcy against the Trowbridge 4 a treed that will lay eggs of Keep Nivtr company brokers of fhis city, j good size (about 24 ounces per dozen) was filed In the gtatce Allison-Rexro&- seem to have stood the drouth especially well. Those were alfalfa and soy beans. The average yield was only a few busheds lower than last year, per , while the decrease 1& haps the yield of oats was about less than the yield of last year. Corn, of course, is not yet harvested, but the prospects are that the yield will be, f from to less. These facts seem-- to he- important ones for farmers to consider. ' It would seem advisable that every farmer of the state should have a good field of alfalfa and a field of soybeans to meet Just such, an emergency as the one of this year. one-fifth- one-ha- lf -- one-thir- d one-hal- -- Raising Calves. The way we do is to feed milk until the calf is three or four weeks old. then give porridge made of oil meal, and wheat shorts; commence with about one- - spoonful of oil meal and a handful of shorts, incjgase the quantity as the calf gets used to it, and in addition, we feed whole oats and wheat bran dry, says HoardsBalry- - -man. We send our milk- to the cheeso factory,-- so have to feed somethings . besides milk. We,raised, onet. tudtiouthls ..wax tbaL gave us, when a cow, 5,180 pounds milk In 105 days, and made 4 pound 12 ounces butter in two days; and we have one this year 5 years old, that gave "67 pounds"T3 ounces milk "In and others doing nearly as well. - .. , one-day- Better Winter Feed Needed. If farmers would give as much attention to improving - their - winter -treatment of cattle as thev have -- the- - quality a correspond- ingly large increase in profits would be realized, Bays a writer in an exchange. Good breeding demands good feeding. Much-the feed is , allowed to become over-ripbefore it is cut. The meadows being mown so long without plowing the hay consist of wild grasses and weeds. On ae- -, count of the deficiency of bothIinm and phosphorous the hay has but little clover in it, and it is impossible to maintain flesh with such feed. I was told that the average gain is about 309 pounds per head. Feeding Flavor in Eggs. The question of feeding flavor was practically settled some years ago by Prof. F, E. Emery of the North Carolina experiment station, who tried feeding onions to hens, with the result that the eggs, of all those which ate the onions showed a more or less distinct flavor. Therefore. it appears that to get fine flavored eggs it is necessary to restrict runs enough bo that no considerable amount of the food can be of auch a character .ak to yield eggs. ' into-egg- Morgan firm. Wlliiston, N. B Cleve Culbertson,' recently convicted of murdering three members of the Billon family at Ray, X. B was taken from the Williams county jail by a mob and hanged from a bridge near here. Crust e Former Partner of Morgan Dead. New Device for Breaking of as -- fm Forthis sayit -- post-offic- - may-als- o -- assailants sight Robbers MakeBIg Haul. McReynolds Makea Denial. Denied arson New TrlaL Donahue Wallace, Idaho. Three packages of Washington. Direct denial from the -r"ragette t fire to lumber department of Justice that there had registered mail containing $5,000 each Chicago. Daniel Donahue, the law1 and' about $2,000 in e been relaxation la the destroyed funds yer convicted of conspiring to defame ' r-- v tion ofanywhite slave cases was prosecuthe safe of the. local Clarence S. Funk and sentenced to laid be- wre taken I arT p av a paw y 4n, WH --- Tr MeneTTk Again Among the persons rescued from the burning steamship Balmes by the Pannonia and brought to America was Marla Rule, wife of one of th officers of the Balmee. It was her pet parrot which gave the first alarm ct fire on the vessel by crying fuego, The bird was forgotten and the street below. perished. Ambassador Makes Trip in Biplane. Shoots Thre "ind Suicides. . Buc, France The American ambassChicago. Emanuel Harner, a rail ador to France, Myron T. Herrick mail clerk, divorced a year ago, way made hla, first aeroplane flight Saturtin Saturday shot and killed Louis P. in lie a ascended day. .biplane with the aviator Pidault tq a height of half N toman and Mrs Nieman, probably fatally wounded Mrs. Harner and a mile. then committed suicide. President Suffering From Cold. Misappropriated Funds. President- - Wilson Washington. Iowa. EL S. .Harlan was Atlanta. continued on Saturday to nurse an ag indicted for embezzlement Saturday gravating cold which has kept him in by the district court grand jury of his room since December 9. Most of Case It is alleged he misap- the time- - he has remained in bed on propriacounty. ted funds of. CJt Atlantic, the advice of his physician. Northern A' Southern ailroad, 7isd Keeps Busy. CULAR concrete. This material be used for the central pillar, which should be about one foot square. As the entire building is 20x20 feet, this will leave only a ten-fo'span onr Bix-inc- h - i 0 Francisco Villa on Tuesday. timbers could safely be used. The stairs shown herein are only two feet Fire in Montana Town. wide,- - but codld be made wider. If Butte, Mont. Fire of an unknown .thought, necessary. origin' iTXTt Ingston"' off Tuesday de- - The floor plan of the killing room Miles owned the by W, Ib next block, stroyed shown. This plan may be arG. Conrad of Great Falls. The lost ranged to suit a person's conveniwas about $140,000. ence. There are 24 fattening pens In this plan, they being placed in three lowaHe In Line. ttOTs. Each Ten is shown' as 2tZ feet TEe Be 8 M"oiuealowaI Progreswith a ledge outside for feed give party in Iowa will hold a state" ' wide comcreiice in Des Moines on troughs. A" Store room" for' feed is January 9, according to an announce33 ment by local and state leaders here. - was killed and two other workmen were injured, probably fatally, when a scaffold on which they were- wyrkiig collapsed und hurled them from the third story of an office building to Henry 4 or Workman Killed. Louis, Mo. Limit Secretary McAdoo Washington. has issued a ' supplementary income tax regulation extending the time for filing itemized monthly list returns of coupon and registered interest payments for November, required by previous regulations to be filed on or before December 20, to January L next - - I - McAdoo Extends Time amstr-Must- St- - o J. Carlo Tresca, the Industrial Workers of the World leader, who came from New York last spring to help the silk mill workers, was put on trial Monday for inciting bis followers to violence. MARIA RUIS ; for-mer- ly N. alx-da- Serve 'Six' Months; Chicago. Judge M ack In the fed-Tal court on Monday refused to grant a new trial to Otomui 7.ar Adusht liantoh, leader of the Mazduxnun sun worshipers 'cult, who was convicted of sending objectionable literature by express.. He sentenced Danish to serve sk months iu the Chicago house of correction and to pay a fine n Paterson, re- , -H- er one-quart- ef- dl uere;--atLn,-$22- A member of the crop production of the University of Illinois reports that the results as seen la crops this year seem to emphaslze-strongthairusual ' the importance of good tillage. Ttjey have shown also how Important it i In a year like the present to prepare good seed beds for the grain; that the beds should be well packed, and soil on top loose, and a mulch on the very surface, in order that moisture be conserved. There were two crops in Illinois that e Goulet and Fogler Win. New York. Alfred Goulet of Australia and Joe Fogler of New York y won the bicycle race In Madison Square garden, ending Saturday night. Joseph Magln of Philadelphia. and5 Percy O, Lawrence ol Denver were the second team. Edward F. Root of New York and Reggis McNamara of Australia finished third. $4, 940, 301, (XXX of Good Seed Beds. e forty-nin- J Frank Begins Fight for New Trial.- Atlanta, Ga. Attorneys for Leo M. Prank or Brooklyn, under death sentence for the murder of Mary Pha-galast April, began a fight for a new trial Tuesday in the state suThe Russian emperor has consented preme court Lower courts denied It to the divorce of Princess Marie, Grand Duchess Marie Pavlovna ' Women Charged With Rioting. and his cousin, and Prince William, St Louis. Seventy striking gar- second eon of the king of Sweden. ment workers, forty-twof them wo- She is accused of complicity in the men, were arrested Monday as a rescandal which resulted in espionage sult of a' riot which grew out of their the Russian military attache at Stockdemonstration in' front of a suit and holm being ordered to leave the coun-- ( cloak factory. try Trescas Trial Begins! at 1913 Val- money away anything except his personal fects, and they were told never to turn. Stronger Emphasis Than Usual is Laid on Importance of Preparation far away from any disturbance, and where the fumes from the machines will not be a bother to the occupants of the dwelling house, where the incubators are so often kept. As the running of any incubator requires that a fairly close watch be kept it upon It to Insure a good hatch, would be necessary that the building be located within a short distance of the dwelling house at least within 100 feet. The floor plan of the Incubator cellar shows four Incubators placed along the side wall of the room. It will be Been from the plan, however, that at least eight incubators could be placed in this room without crowding it to the limit. Under the steps and along the wall, as shown in the diagram, are ft number of shelves, on which eggs may be stored, provided the temperature of the room Is kept at a point beIt has tween 40 and 60 degrees. been found that eggs that are kept at a temperature any higher than this will be weakened to such a great extent that the chances of a good hatch are reduced to the smallest. About Cardinal Rampolla Dead. of the room Is reserved Borne. Cardinal Rampolla, former Tor a space to be used for sprouting papal secretary of state, died Tues- oats, and as this space would be day night. Cardinal Rampolla, Mardamper than the rast of the cellar. It secquis del Tindaro, was appointed would be necessary for It to be boardretary of state by Pope Leo XIII, and ed In. Windows about two by three at the conclave for the election of a Inches are placed around the walls successor to Pope Leo was the pre- of the cellar to allow sufficient ventidominant figure until Austria exer- lation. Cafe should be taken that cised an old prerogative, the right to the windows that are shown directly enter an objection to the election of over the Incubators are not opened In a given candidate for the papacy. severe weather, as this is liable to affect the temperature of the egg Blackhand Suspect Bound Over, . , chamber. the - Ogden. Joseph Henry Martin, It be noticed that the cellar wii blackn&nder, charged alleged Ogden floor are shown of side walls and David with assault with intent to kill who detective Pinkerton a Edwards, was employed in the Ogden black-hancases, on the morning of Novembers, has been bound over to the district court and his bond fixed at one-sevent- -- """ constitutionalist dujtlon of fruit should be cccv-nby the report of W. L. Howard of th Department of Horticulture of the UnL T sk varsity of - Miourl t f dhards here and there' over the siat of Missouri. Prot Howard has Justin Uhed a series of experiments that show that practically all nnsprave fruit is ruined by diseases or inse In one orchard where a part- sprayed and a part was left unsprayed. only Iff per cent of the Arkansas black apples could belassed as fruit after the trees had been 'left UI sprayed. In the same orchard wher the same, brand of apples had been sprayed, the crop of clean fruit a, 76 7 per cent. Another orchard 0f Missouri pippin apples experimented with the same .way resulted in clean fruit for the unsprayed part and 88.5 for that part which was sprays LESSONS FROM THE DROUTH - y should be accepted as currency. Vilalt expulsion of citizens of Spain, all of whom were progressive merchjuits, was on pain of death! He at flrffT Informed them they must he out of the country within five days, but later, after an appeal by Harry Scobell, the British vic consul, he extended the time to ten days. None of the Spaniards was allowed to take Washington. With the most valuable crops of corn and cotton ever produced and the second most valuable-outcrop, - the value --of the- nations fourteen principal farm crops this year aggregate the enormous total of 34,940,301,000 the department of agriculture announced Monday in ita final estimates of acreage, production and value This is an increase of $182,958,000 over the value of the same crops' last year and $350,772, OoO over those of 19117 based - on f he price paid to farmers on DecenibefTT The acreage of these crops is the equivalent to a. farm size of continental United States. The exact area planted to these fourteen crops, which is more than 95 per cent of the PUal of all crop area.was 299,433 000 acres, an increase of almost 5A00.000 acres over 'last year's area, and more than 2.000,000 over the 191T "afeu; More "lima one third" of t h e'to t LUaTTii ge" v, a5 JiTau 1 o o "co i u7 For the crops as a whole the average production per "acre was valued at about $ fO.50. The corn crop averaged $16.95. per beets. $59 64; w heat, $11.14 r oats, $11.44; Bweet potatoes. $08 60; rice, $26 6S; potatoes. $62.10; tobacco. $ioo.39, and re, $12.84. Earthquake Japan. Tokto. The strongest earthquake In several years occurred here Monday and was felt over an extensive area. Houses In Tokio and Yokohama were rocked violently and the people were greatly alarmed. So far as can be learned there were no casualties, and the damage was slight " S9; VALUABLE FARM CROPS. In yJr , d rescued alive (from upper level), 2; dead, 37, including every iqgn working in the lower level Among the dead are I L. Crawford, mine foreman, and L. V altera, fire boss. All the victims wore married, and all but six or eight were Americans, most of them sons of ranchmen and business men of Newcastle and the surrounding country. Many of the bodlea were frightfully mangled and burned by the blast that wrecked the 'mine. Wlvea and children of the victims crowded about the mouth of the mine, hysterical in their grief. Mine officials persuaded aa many of them as possible to go back to the town, where they were cared for by friends and relatviea. Men In mine, GIVES HUERTA FULL SWAY. - Washington. After five hours of debate the Republican national committee on Tuesday night determined it was clothed with ample power to readjust the composition of the partys national conventions and had authority to make changes in convention rules and procedure that have been demanded by many elements since the convention of 1912 and the Democratic victory at the, polls last November. With little bitterness and no tangible evidence that differences which arose over methods could not be reconciled, the committee took steps which have been agitated in the party for thirty years and which have been vital tact-or- s in. many exciting conventions in its latter-dahistory. Without a dissenting vote the committee decided to .make a change in the basis of representation in national conventions which will, greatly affect southern states, gave full recognition to the principle in the primary election of delegates; approval such laws adopted by several states which provide that all delegates be selected at large and accepted the principle that delegates properly accredited by state authorities shall be placed on the temporary convention TOIL Informally it had been agreed that the new basis of representation should be referred to the Republicans in the various Btates for ratification. The only difference of opinion that developed on the surface was over the question of the machinery to be used to effect the reforms. Of the committeemen who Voted on the one rollcall taken, fourteen favored the calling of a special convention to bring deabout these changes, and thirty-fivclared themselves opposed. The happenings in Chihuahua since Villa occupied the city on its evacuaBodies and tion Frightfully Mangled by the federal troops, as given by Burned by Coal Dust Blast That the refugees, who numbered 1,000, Rocked Mountain. were: Villa seized a large department Newcastle, Colo. Coal dust in a store, valued at $ WOO, 000, and owned tunnel driven far back into a moun- by French, German, English and Spantain blew up with a detonation like ish interests, hut chiefly by Spanish, that of a thousand cannon; flame and and placed in command of the store smoke shot from the mouth of a General Chao, a rebel leader. mine; the whole mountain rocked as lie also seized a brewery, a clothif an' earthquake,- - and thirty-seveing factory and all the' grocery and men, .trapped by the explosion, were other stores owned by Spaniards, valued at $3,500,000, He called a meetdead. The men in charge of the rescue ing of merchants of all nationalities work at the Vulcan mine of the and told them they must pay hint Rocky Mountain Fuel company here large sums of money, aggregating summarized the results of the explo- several million dollars to Support the sion at 10:20 Tuesday morning as revolution. He gave orders that the companies. ; The plans given below show a house that is intended for general purposes on the farm where a large quantity of poultry is marketed each year. This house is also convenient from the fact that It provides a place for the Incubators, where they will be El Paso, Texas Americans, Gw mans and Spaniards, who arrived Sunday from Chihuahua, Mexico, report that Francisco Villa, the rebel leader, virtually had constituted himself dictator there and that he refused to heed the requests of representatives of foreign governments. They asserted that the rebel leader seized $5,000, u0 worth of prophad (OopjrrlshL) Ons Wsek to Christmas. erty belonging to foreigners, had put-tdeath about twenty Mexican civilians, including bergelc Sanchez, a THIRTY-SEVEGIRL MAY ASK BANDIT MINERS MEET lawyer and former slate official, and N . had commanded the American, GerDEATH LOPEZTO SURRENDER IN COLORADO MINE man and British cousuls to obey rebel - request to review the decision of the circuit court at Philadelphia that "the corporation tax was not collectible from "dividends' of mutual Insurance companies, consisting of premiums returned or otherwise invested at the optica of the policyholder. As a result the government will be required to refund 11,1)00,000 already collected and to forego any such collections under the present income tax law. The power of a state to tax net receipts of life Insurance companies In each county was upheld by the supreme court in a case where the New York Life Insurance company resisted the collection of a tax by Deer Sweetheart of Mexican Murderer Plans Lodge county, Mont. The company Mint and Persuading Entering. of contended vainly that the action Him to Corns Forth. the state was an Interference with Interstate commerce. Justices Hughes Bingham, Utah. It is rumored here and Yanderventer dissented. that efforts are being made to Induce VOLCANO CAUSES DEATH. Elvira Ocariz, sweetheart of Raphael tapes, to enter the Minnie mine in Many Villages are Overwhelmed by company with Raphael L, Ralarde, Streams of Molten Lava. Mexican consul for Utah, and try to Australia. Dispatches persuade her bandit lover to surrendMelbourne from Noumea, capital of the French er. if Senorita Ocariz 1b willing to go colony of New Caledonia, report that into the mine the Mexican consul will great destruction has been wrought come to Bingham and accompany her In Arnbrlm volcanic a by eruption Island, of the New Hebrides group. Into the mine. If the girl proves to Six new craters were formed on the be unwilling toasmit to the plan, the west coast .December 6. The follow- Mexican consul may make the effort ing day Mount Minnie collapsed and alone. The plan is to have the girl attract many villages were overwhelmed by streams of molten lava. Most of the the attention of the bandit somewhere inhabitants sought - refuge- - in canoes In the Andy workings where the out and boats. A "steamer rescued 500 law is believed to be making his renof them. dezvous, and assure him that the MexNo casualties are reported among ican consul is in the mine In the cathe white population, who are few pacity of a friend and advisor. In number, but it is feared that many If Lopez consents to a conference and piakes his presence known, the natives in the interior perished. Ambflm island la about fifty miles Mexican consul will inform him that In circumference and Is somewhat he has been assured of absolute protection and a fair trial, and that as the paraely Inhabited. representative of the Mexican governFLANS TRUST INQUIRY. ment he will assist Lopez In securing competent counsel and fair treatment. Secretary Rodfleld Would Presume Offers Reward for Lopez. That All Restraints of Trade are Salt Lake City. Several confer Unreasonable. ences were held Tuesday between disclosing Sheriff Andrew Smith, Jrn and others Washington. - Beside plans for an extensive Investigation at Bingham Interested In the capture Into the economic features of the Lopez, but no satisfactory " plan of trust problem, Secretary Red Held of of could be agreed upon. Followaction 2the department of commerce in his announcement of a ft, 000 rethe first annual report recommends leg- ing ward by Governor Spry, about twenty islation to presume that all restraints volunteers appeared at the Andy tunof trade are unreasonable and to place nel afternoon and expressed Tuesday the burden of establishing the reas- a desire to in and hunt for Lopez, go onableness of the restraint upon the but Sheriff Smith refused to permit person alleging it;- - to prohibit inter- any ofthem to enter. locking directorates; to prohibit waPRINCESS MARIE tering of stocks, and to prohibit corporations and persons from owning stocks in or controlling competing - Refugees TelLStory National Committee Decides to Changs Basis of Representation in Conof Unbridled Arrogancs With Which Constitutionalist Dio ventions Affecting South and Utor Has Acted. Recognlzo Primaries. From Chihuahua Power, of Washington. The sunpreme - VILLA SEIZES PROPERTY OF FOR- EtGNERS'-AN"LEVIES TRIBUTE ON ALL WITH MONEY. PREME COURT SAYS THE GOV ERNMENTTKtrSTHEFUHO WiL LION AND A HALF. on Monday refused the government's LEADERS OF PARTY DISCUSS METHODS OF HARMONIZING PARTY FORCES. Suitable Place Provided for Incubators Free Fro Any Disturbances Space irAlsbHeeerved'"fovJ Sprouting Oats. The roan who still clings to the ifl!, that spraying does not aid in the Drtr L buI-pha- ts Lime-sulphat- e Mint Growing In tha West. farmer has jrood land sultablr for peppermint he wiU probably, with, If & reduced forces, continue the cultlva tion. On the other hand those who rent Und and give a share of the crop for rent and those who are engaged in other matters, such as capitalists in town hiring all the work done, will drop out of the crop for the present i , Cause of Dry Rot The dry rot of potatoes in storag U caused by a fungus. It may be cos trolled by dipping the tubers In solution of ' one pint formalin In-barrel of aster ard I 1 |