OCR Text |
Show Thought He Had Invaded Invadedi InvadedSatan ' ' Dominions i Satan's Satans s Own itsel Itself ; ; mayGod may mayGod hell II II"I "I I " have hate hm e sh stiuck struck uck " mercy on me me"This meThis God have hate ha ' e screttOlwhIch scream screttOl screamwhich keyed I ' the terror This 'fills fills was * Amorlcan American Amorlcangushers Americangushers * itAcLyi n ngushers the first of whIch greeted ' brought brougin In in " by bythe bythe rjthe unwittingly , gushers producer on onthe onthe onthe first American oil 011 the rh ri riverat cr , the bank hank of the ' Cumlerlig23 Cumlerlig23ri Cumberland ) risirs sirs sirsat Uts UtsnaIDC tilsname 1829 at Burl.S\ Burl.S Burksvlllo Burl.SlI1e Ilurksttlle . \ lI1e , , I\ I Kv Iv \ : v , . , inborne In tn boring baring naIDC borne isors Is for ors orss lost s salt snIt Itowater-not Itowater not Itowaternottoll to wa watei history tel-not tel not - not and nnd toll tolla tollnkh 011-\\ 011 011Jth oil he - a nkh nkhbaring \ withthe was wasboring wasboring Jth Jththe baringthe determination letcrmnatiout ( "to to " st strikesalt stiike strike stiikesalt ! H.e He H.esnIt . the aVO\\ aVO avowed aVOed \ ed ( water or strike strllte hentI hell hen tI " tI'fhcre salt snIt of ofol ofolf ofThere a geyseroif geyser ' There 'fhcre fhcre came a roar ronr ; the . , . pipe pipe.tossing pipetossing . , from ol oif oifand ( and nnd gas exploded eploded " , tools hloh hlh high . ; , and andc'lugl1 andcaught andcaught tossing his drll1ln drilling Thk The Thkfiamlng Theflaming . Thenaming his forge c'lugl1 clugl1 caught ' t Hie the fll e from the river rivernnd riverand riverand cd ecl Into fiamlng flaming fluid flulll pom pow pouied nnd and the pioneer of American oil 011 p10 plo p10neers ploneers plonecrs neers did not l know now he had brlught brituglrt broughtIn brlughtIn brituglrtIn ) In \ America's Americas J\merlc'l's J merlc'l's merlcls lmerica'S lmericaS ' ' ' fil flist first < ; t gusher Rii uchel : ; iei ; he thought thoughthe thoughthe he had h'Hl hHl ' drilled Into Satan's Satans Sntnn's Sntnns ' pel pelson'rlhomeslead peisonal pelson'rl pelsonrl peisonalhomesteadThe son11 son11homeste'ld ' homeste'ld homesteld homeslead ' homesteadThe homeste'ldThe homesleadThe The anecdote nnecdote made mnde a lilt hIt \ with Ith thelarge thelarge the thelarge large assemblage assemhlnJe nssentbinge of scientists afteufl aftenfi afteuflInA aftenfifag aftcntiins American Amerlcnn Chem Cheru ChemIcal Cherulcal Chcmleal InA fag a s session sIon ! ) of the Ical lcal socl society { > t tt t ' , celebiating celebulting celebrating the terrcnte tercente terrcnten'lry tercentenary tcrcentenary In America Amerlc1 It It"as Itwas Itwas n'lry nlry nary ' of chemistry "as as was " one of seveial se\eull se eull setetal \ l1Iustrathe lilustratite l1Iustratheanecdotes lilustratiteanecdotes Illustrativeanecdotes anecdotes told b bi } DF Di Gustav Gust'lV GustlV ' Eloffin lj:1off lj1off Eloff U , ? . : loUIn 111 in the course of Ills hIs Iris addiess address a dless on on"Ihree onIhree " 1hree 'three three ' Hundied Hundled Hundred Years Tears e'lrs elrs ' of 011AStott OU-A OU A 011-A 011 OUAStOI Oil - - A AStoiv StOI Stoiv Stott \ of Conser\ Conser Consert Conservation ConseraUon \ aUon ation " In reviewing relewlng retietving re\ re \ lewlng the historof history histor\ histor \ ' of the thepetroleum thepetroleum thepetroleum petroleum Industry from the ( lie tIme time,300 time300 , . 300 years ago , \ when hen a n mlssionaiy mlssionmy missionary to tothe tothe tothe the Indians Inc11ans dlcco\ dlcco discos discovered dlccoered ; \ ered oil 011 near the thetown thetown to\\n to n town \ of Cuba Cub'l Cubl ' , In western New YOll York Yoik.to Yoikto . , to the present , Doctor rgloff rglo11 " g1.e g1e glue g1.ecredit gluecredit gavecredit . credit to the tire scientists bcIentlsts of rese1rch research rese1rchInhoratorles researchlaboratories researchlaboratories Inhoratorles laboratories foi fOl for most of tlie the tire almost almostphenomenal almostphenomenal almostphenomenal phenomenal developments de\"elopments de "elopments elopments \ " In the theAmCllcan theAmen theAmcncan Amen AmCllcan roan oil 011 industry . "From From "rrom rrom "I'rom Irom " ' Its beginning In IG 1G27 1627 7 . , ' he lie hesaId liesaid hesaid saId , . , "the the " 0 oil ] ( Industry has gro\\ gro gron grosn grountll grownuntil grosnuntil \ n untll until it produced t'loaooo tloaooo P011,000 P011000 ' 909,000000 909000000 , 000 b1rrols barrels barrelsof barrelsof of cru crude e oil all in in1934 -1934 1934 1034 - , of s \ which hlch it re refined refined refined fined 893,000 893000 593,000 593000 , barrels The Industly Industry Industlytoday Industlytoday Industrytoday today has an nn Investment Inve&tment Invetment & of more morethan morethan morethan than $13,000,000,000 13000000000 3,000,000,000 3000000000 $ ] , , , , In wells wens , , pipe pipelines pipelines pipelines lines , storage tanks tanhs , refineries and andfilHng andfilling andfilling filHng filling stations ' ' , In Its early days oil refinln reflni refining p : ; " ' mcth meth - ods were crude . , In"ol\ In"ol Inol In"olIn Involving Invoking , " \ In . , ; merely merelya lion of tlie the Clude crude Cludeall crudeoil cmdeoil a th phiSioal plasioal ) ) slonl separa separation all oil into different fractions frll'tlons frlltlons ( ' . , mOl moie more e or orles orless orlos-i orlos i les less ' ) - satisfactoly sntlsfnctQl satisfactory y for tlie the purposes purposesfor purposesfor purposesfor for which they were Int Intended .nded nded < . But Ilut Buta But.t Iluta .t t a . comprehensive comprchensl\ comprchensl comprchensle compreitensite \ e technique has h'1s h1s ' b'en ben been b'engl beengiadually beengiadually ( ' gl giadually actually built up through throuh . , ; consist consist- consistent consistent . - ent lesoarch lesearch research . "It It " Is significant that th'lt thlt ' \ within sslthin Ithln the tire thelast thelast tirelast last ten } cars C1rs the number of chem chew chewIsts chemIsts chemIsts Ists employed In the oil 011 In Industi Industihas dust ! } has Increased from 8,891 8891 8,8U1 88U1 8,8'91 , , ' to 2 25271 2s ) 271 271an , , an Increase Incre'lse Increlse ' of 181 per cent . Pro I'mn Imn ' - r Portionatel Portlonately y IncreaSII Increasln increa , , , ln tln engineers cngIncera ln .ers ers < . , , geol gee ! igrst3 ) ' ; ! na n 1 : ! , t and .lentlhlully lentlhlully scientlhcally , > < . lentlfiiaiiy18 igrst3ICI 18t8 ( ICI ' ) nh n t ' ryfor ry for 011 oil tralne trained hn\c hn c Katie \ bc.en bcen been . till Iii branches Iiibranches l nllcbes of the thed drgfte drgfteIii r'fted rfted ' d lor"a lora lor"aestimated ' " I estimated that the the8Urn the thei themnr 011 bU $ i mnr ln't1 lnt1 , ' . q ' \ ' IIended Iended pended ) andcd In 8Urn " 1 bIvislnn.ofthe bIvislnnofthe bIvislnn.ofthe00000000 \ S.00 S00 dIvIsion . . ' ) of research resentch the 011 o'i oi o'iindparfrrm II In i ; ! , tbe , : indparfrrm indparfrrmV 004 004the 004a Il1du 200 --00000000 00000000 - ' - u " 000 0t10 000 000R n R a YC\r YC r year yearhate ; ' ' \ N trl trlft -ft ft - V 11 " hon hcn hen weyear we see I I"l the tfte Illn regUqIlln hate "l l " e " ah aheadysebeene aheadysebeenearanlta " ' " e'ldy eldy ' - been regUq . ! in.r inr . rtseurrbplicatlon pllc'ltlon pllcltlon through ' scientific of Its nSeurch rtseurrb ac aranlta aranltathrough i w wPrograms plicatlon operation Aeration i4Aeration dISCO\erIPj dISCO erIPj discotetjnt \ i4 of the to l4 l4w petrolel4 l4h w \ ho WIll petrOleUtDlc.j petrOleUtDlcj petrole . h try 1ei 1einaendous to set limps limps1ei 1eil : . limits l mcndous naendous lItrt.lmcndous to lItrt.l lItrtl strings s l ' IngS : the rbthe future from that thatVIIJ \VIIJ VIIJ lvili VIIJr lvilirb \ r rb contin I ! Programs proJrarns tJ try lt'y lty ' Y todjy totl.1Y totl1Y today . is Into plowine Plowing vvhich "hlch hlch which " conUnUIJ12 the tire tiretrll trll 0 U ' 5200 < ; OO 00000000 000 000 000n 000a balk bast balkIDGre bastmfr IDGre mfr a n year sear Y t r rn.eago 1l1gs ings 1l1gshlc'l ' " --n.eago n.eago - ? ' -hlc'l hlc'l hlcl - ( , ( 'hic hic ' . ' go o Dally , , ; frorn from I p4 II ! , ei e ep4 S . |