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Show News Review of Current Events the World Over D OPE PIUS XI may be physically weak, as recent reports say, but age and illness have not lessened the vigor of his opinions and his way of expressing In greeting and blessing some five hundred Spanish who Senator Couzens Defeated in Michigan Primaries Maine were refugees received at Caatel Gandolfo, the Recaptured by Republicans Notable Gathering of holy father took occasion to denounce Savants at Harvard Tcrmifcnarv. strongly the "mad forces of Communism which, he deW. By clared, menaced, in WsM.ro Newspaper 1nlun. Spain and else- - pPe Pi EPUBLICANS were highly grat-- day conference in Washington with where, "the very foundations of all order, all culture and all civilizifled by the results of the Michi- a request addressed to the agriculation.. He urged the constituted reaelection for two tural to gan primary adjustment administration sons: First, because three out of draft a model production control authorities of all nations to oppose these great evils with every remefive who bill. person dy and barrier that is possible and went to the polls prophesied that there will be utter asked for RepubliTPO THE sixty-sixt- h annual con- - chaos if "those who have a duty in can ballots; second, gress of the American Prison the matter do not hasten tc repair bee a u s e Senator association, held in Chicago, was the breach if, indeed, it is not alJames Couzens, a presented a report from the comtoo late. ready on mittee who has crime in which Republican prevention The pope spoxe especially of the it was stated that the tactics of a openly declared that he is supporting certain class of lawyers in defend- situation in Spain, but said the crisis a school in which the President Roosevelt ing persons charged with crime there is for have the effect of encouraging crim- most serious lesson is being taught lost inals to repeat their offenses. The to Europe and to the whole world his light for renomination. C o U Zr committee declared that 75 per cent to a world now at last wholly of the prisoners now in penal insti- steeped, ensnared and threatened one of the ena, wealthiest members of the senate, tutions in this country had been Ly subversive propaganda, and more especially to a Europe batwas badly defeated by former Gov. literally faceJ about into a catered and shaken to its very foundaWilbur M. Brucker, and there is reer of crime by their experiences tion. more than a suspicion that he knew with defense attorneys. For forty minutes the pontiff his fate beforehand. Brucker, who The coaching of the attorney spoke passionately, his voice at is only forty-tw- o years old, has tended to help the defendant find an times broken with emotion, and his been in public life for almost twen- alibi for his misdeeds and a sedaddress was transmitted by radio ative for his conscience, accordty years. The Republicans Frank D. Fitzgerald for the ing to the report, when public wel- to all the civilized world. Reichsfuehrer Hitler, too, took fare should have guided the lawyer governorship. On the Democratic side Repreto conduct "which would quicken another hard whack at the Comsentative Prentiss M. Brown won the sensibilities of the prisoner and munists et a ceremonial tribute to the World war dead in Nuremberg. the senatorial nomination against awaken him to his owi. misdeeds. Before 120,006 uniformed Nazis and Louis B. Ward who was supported The committee recommended by Father Coughlin. For governor more scientific methods in prevent- 50,000 others he boasted of Gerthey chose Frank Murphy, high ing and combating crime and it esti- manys armed strength and commissioner to the Philippines and mated that the country's annual shouted: "Our old enemy, bolshevism, is former mayor of Detroit. Both Mur- crime cost is $15,000,000,000 of the national income; half vanquished within Germany, hut phy and his defeated opponent, still active around her borders. But George Welsh, campaigned as of the war debt. let no one be deceived. We are Roosevelt supporters. We all have In the New Hampshire primaries C' OR the first time in seven years ready' at any hour. 1 the United States is to wish to maintain peace but Gov. H. Styles Bridges won the Rehave a one with goes one firm decision: publican senatorial nomination, end- squadron in European Atlantic wa- Never itto surrender Germany to that ing the effort of former Senator ters. It is known as "Squadron we come have to know so enemy' Arand Rear H. Moses to Admiral George stage a comeback. The Democrats put up Rep- thur P. Fairfield was named as its well. If Hitler, as some think, tries to Admiral Fairfield resentative William N. Rogers. commander. Locarno Nominees for governor are Maj. hoisted his flag aboard the light lead the coming anti-Soviconference into an forming cruiser at Norfolk Francis P. Murphy, Republican, and the Raleigh navy will he be alliance, firmly Amos N. Bland in, Democral. yard and sailed for Gibraltar. At by France. Foreign MinMassachusetts will have for sena- first the squadron will consist of the opposed tor either Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr., flagship Raleigh, the destroyers ister Yvon Delbos says so, and declares France will under no circumRepublican, or James M. Curley, Kane and Hatfield and the coast stances abandon her military pact now governor, Democrat. John W. guard cutter Cayusa, but navy ofwith Soviet Russia. Haigis, Republican, and Charles F. ficials expected its strength would According to Pravda, authoritaHurley, Democrat, were nominated be increased soon. tive newspaper of Moscow, Hitler The for the governorship. Hatfield, Kane and Cayuga to attack and partition Czechoplans The gubernatorial nominees in had been on emergency duty in slovakia before he embark; on a e, Wisconsin are: Gov. Philip La Spanish waters since the outbreak war against the Soviet union. Progressive; Alexander Wi- of the Spanish revolt until they were Benito Mussolini and his cabinet 1 to withdiawn ley, Republican, and Arthur W. nearby neutr ports following the attempted bombing of appropriated large sums to build up Lueck, Democrat. the Kane by an unknown pli.e oT Italys army, navy and air forces to greatei strength and planned to Cadiz last August 30. VfAINE, the "barometer state, carry on vigorously the campaign is back in the Republican in raw materials. column at least so tar as its state IT IS pleasant to turn from war for It looked as if the dove of peace ticket is concerned. The U. O. P. 1 and politics and read o. the dowas preparing to leave Europe, and captured the United States senator-ship- , ings at Cambridge, Mass., where as relations between Japan and the governorship and three Harvard university is celebrating China grew more strained every the tercentenary of congressional seats. Senator Wallace H. White, Republican, defeated its founding. In day, she probably will have to take Gov. Louis J. Brann, who sought Sanders theater was refuge on the western continent. held the academic to unseat him. Lewis O. Barrows, for 554 T HE Spanish rebels scored their reception Republican, won the governorship scholars representby a substantial majority over F. greatest victory to date when Harold Dubord, Democrat. ing 502 universities, they captured San Sebastian, capThe vote cast broke all records colleges and learned ital of Guipuzcoa province and fa- societies in every s for size and interest in the election Bay of Biscay resort. Santa state of the Union Barabara fort, dominating the city, was intense. The state had been and in forty foreign was first taken and the citys war visited by both President Roosevelt, as he returned from his vacation countries, and all of council then decided to abandon the them wearing the place, despite the opposition of the cruise, and Gov. Alf M. Landon, the Republican Presidential nomicaps, gowns and anarchists. The more conservative hoods signifying Basque nationals prevented the reds nee, who made speeches there only a few days ago. Colonel Knox, vice their various degrees of scholar- from burning the city, only a paper factory and two residences being presidential candidate on the Re- ship. President James B. Conant greet- destroyed, and the defending forces publican ticket, also had canvassed the state.- Brann, who was elected ed the guests, accepted their cre- retreated toward Bilbao, accompatwo dentials and delivered a simple nied by thousands of civilians and governor in 1932 and years later, was the first Democrat address of welcome. He noted that foreigners. Insurgent troops, comto hold that office in Maine and the assembly was an impressive manded by Col. Jose Beorlegui, was personally popular. White was demonstration of the solidarity of marched in and were ceremoniouselected senator in 1930 after ten the academic world, and saw in the ly reviewed, and the bishop of Pamyears in the house. greetings of the delegates the con- plona officiated at a thanksgiving tinued aspiration of mankind toward service. The municipal governor, Antonio a universal fellowship based pn huOF AGRICULTURE SECRETARY has approved the man reason. Ortega, and his staff boarded a. new $10,000,000 seed corn loan proResponding on behalf of the dele- yacht to go to new headquarters at gram of the AAA. The government gates, Prof. Elie Cartan of the Uni- Zumaya, about 15 miles west of will advance farmer's two types of versity of Paris paid tribute to Har- San Sebastian. The new line of loans on seed com stored on the vards contributions to education defense was established at Orio. Government spokesmen claimed farm. Advances of $1.75 a bushel and declared that "no barrier, powill be made to farmers on 1,000,-00-0 litical, religious or social, should be considerable victories In the Tala-- 1 bushels of selected corn. The erected to stop the search for vera sector southwest of Madrid and not far from the Portuguese government will have the option of truth. When the delegates were called border. buying this com at $3.50 a bushel up in the order of the age of the up to April 1, 1937. The second type of loan permits institutions they represented, first navys intelligence depart- advances of 55 cents a bushel on to respond was Prof. Saleh Hashem OUR has discovered that a "good quality and properly stored Attia of university of Cai- recent small fire on the cruiser cribbed corn which can be sorted ro, founded in 970. Then came the Indianapolis while she was being for seed at a later date." On the next oldest, the Regia university, overhauled in the New York navy latter type of loan the government Ncglie Stuni Bologna, founded in yard was caused by the driving retains the right to purchase the the Tenth century, und represented of phonograph needles and nails in--! collateral at $1.50 a bushel until by Prof. Carrado Gini. Third was to an electric cable; and other sus-- ( the University of Paris, founded in pectcd sabotage on war vessels is April 1 next. It is understood the Reconstruc- the Eleventh century, whose repre- being investigated. The work on the tion Finance corporation has agreed sentative was Dr. Cartan. Oxford, cruiser was being done by civilian to advance up to $10,000,000 under Cambridge and all the others fol- employees and Capt. Charles A. the loan program. The loans will lowed, down to the youngest repre- Dunn, industrial manager of the be made to farmers through the sented. the Academia Sinica of Nan- yard, said the placing of the Commodity Credit corporation. king, China. nails in the cables was undoubtedThe interest rate on the new loans World famous educators, scienly a deliberate attempt to damage will be 4 per cent, the same as tists and men of letters including ten the cruiser. was in effect under the old corn loan Nobel prize winners, were among those who attended the reception. program. OF SECRETARY is arranging RANCES famous polar explor-- 1 a series of C EDERAL government help in of community er, Dr. Jean Charcot, and 59 of farmers for the purposemeetings controlling their business has of laying been asked by two large sections the crew of 60 aboard the explora- out the agricultural conservatioA tion ship Pourquoi Pas were program for next year. He said of the tobacco industry. The Retail Tobacco Dealers of drowned when the vessel foundered the AAA planned the meetings in America, Inc., representing about in a gale off the Iceland coast. One the farm areas in order to di-- n of tobacco prod- petty officer swam ashore and told crop insurance and possible max300,000 retailers ucts, requested the federal trade of the tragedy. Charco. led two ex- imum limits of benefit payments to commission to authorize a trade peditions to the Antarctic and a re- each farm. He explained the d. practice conference with a view gion there is named for him, program aimed at providing "greatIn 1925, when one of Roald er abundance for the for formulating rules for the elimaverage ination of unfair methods of compe- Amundsens north polar expeditions American home, and should was missing, Charcot searched the to check soil erosion, improve help tition and trade abuses. ferRepresentatives from nine tobao-c- - east coast of Greenland in the Pour- tility, encourage better land use and maintain farm income. producing states wound up a two-- quoi Pas. EDWARD them. PICKARD u n one-four- th five-pow- er et Fol-lett- cy j rr-ou- - ; ! ar : ! " Char-cotlan- about! In fact ttought up enough uuie give you decoration for National Topics Interpreted by William Bruckart National Praia Bulldlnx As the campaign Washington. ingets more heated it becomes creasingly evident Call Spade that the political battle this year a Spade will result more times in a spade being called a spade men being named names than has happened in a good many previous years. When this stage is reached it invariably means that party workers as well as party leaders are thoroughly imbued with the sense of battle and it means further that no phase of either party policy or personal affairs of the candidates themselves escapes the attention of the opposition. That probably is the reason why Mr. Roosevelt lately has found himself being "kidded to a greater extent than usually occurs about his visits to various sections of the country. The opportunity has not yet come for Governor Landon, the Republican nominee, to be made the butt of such jokes or the subject of such personal attacks, but undoubtedly it will arrive long before November 3. To refer again to the President's trips, the correspondents here have been having a great deal of fun about the Presidents determination to learn firsthand about the flood areas of Pennsylvania and New England and the drouth areas of the middle western plains. This is significant It shows an important change of attitude on the part of the Washington observers Who seldom find themselves in a position where they can tell everything they know. It is significant also from this standpoint that it shows Mr. Roosevelt to have lost the loyalty of a great number of those writers. Time was when 95 per cent of the Washington correspondents were with Mr. Roosevelt on everything he said or did and when they found vulnerable spots or weaknesses in his statements or actions they were inclined to overlook them. Such is not the case now, however, and I think it may be added with candor that the Presidents programs and policies, his speeches and statements in press conferences are examined with utmost scrutiny. From the Democratic standpoint, this is distressing. From the Republican standpoint, it is a highly valuable change in circumstance. The reason is that as long as the President had a completely "friendly press he did not need to be so careful nor did he ever need to feat that interpretations would be placed upon his statements or his actions, other than the interpretation which he desired. It takes no stretch of the imagination to realize forthwith that any time he says or does anything to which exception can be taken, some of those correspondents will point out the other possibilities. I fold generally speaking that the writing corps doubted that the Presidents Pennsylvania and New England visits were based solely on his desire to know what the federal government should do to prevent floods. One correspondent was so extremely frank as to write in his metropolitan newspaper that Mr. Roosevelt foresaw not a flood of water but a flood of Republican votes. Of course, this is an exaggerated position for any unbiased writer to take, but there were any number of those correspondents who laughingly inquired why it was so urgently necessary for the President to "non-politic- al ."non-politic- al visit the flood areas at this time mJsch'ivoS . lens Waihlnston, ,Jjg D. C. More recently the President has made a trip into certain areas of the southland where it is suspected by Chairman Farleys representatives that a goodly number of Republican votes exist. In fairness to the President it must be said with respect to his southern trip, however, that he did little acIt is trfie that tual e handshake he gave the wherever people desired to greet him but his campaigning was much Pattern 5572 less evident in the minds of the reporters than obtained in his visit to supply of tea towels. Sit right the north and to the central west. down and send for this patten? t and get started on your set. T& And referring to his trip to the seven simple motifs work up central west, I am reminded of the quickly in a combination of croZ hysteria that has stitch, single and outline stitch Soil arisen over soil Use colored floss. erosion. Undoubt Erosion In pattern 5572 you will find edly, soil erosion transfer pattern of seven motifs is a problem worthy of general att- 5 by 8 inches for each day ention but the thing that disturbs of the week); (one color me as a Washington observer is that of all stitches soil erosion, like a lot of other prob' requirements. lems, suddenly has become mixed To obtain this pattern send II up in politics when it is not a po- cents in stamps or coins (coins litical question. to The Sewing Cirel The conservation of soil, of natur- preferred) Household Arts Dept., 259 w al resources, has been a matter to Fourteenth St., New York, N. y! which farmers of. the nation have Write plainly pattern number! addressed themselves for more than a hundred years. Who is it among your name and address. the farming community that has not Golden Anniversary attempted at one time or another to stop washes or who has not According to an insurance complanted some willow trees or some pany, the chances of celebrating kinds of bush to prevent ditches a golden anniversary depend J being cut through the middle of upon one's age and that of fertile and arable land? And may I tirely consort at the time of the ask further, what farmer is there the marriage. who has not given consideration to case in whichTaking an averags the bride is crop rotation, to the planting of two years of age and thetwentybrido- of or or clover types hay grasses groom twenty-fiv-e years of age, that would of themselves enrich the chances that they will both the soil? survive and celebrate their golden All of these things are commonAll of them have been done anniversary is 168 out of every place. from the time to which the memory 1,000, or about one in six. runneth not to the contrary. But BOYS! GIRLS! now we find a perfect hullabaloo a hysteria as I said at the beginning j Read the Grape Nuts ad In another about a thing with which farmers column of this paper and learn hov to Join the Dizzy Dean Winners and long have been familiar. It comes almost into the category win valuable free prizes. Adv. of nonsense. One needs only to visit the oldest communities in the Significant Period nation to find soils that have been "I do not believe it is simply producing for two centuries and the bias of a contemporary which that have continued to show in- makes me feel that the last fifty creased production through all of years have been of unusual ; that time. The reason is that those nificance. Oliver Wendell farmers knew about soil erosion and Holmes. they sought to prevent it. Those farmers and nearly all farmers recognize that soil must be fertilized; that it cannot be planted to the same crop eternally without delOOOjUSESft&P stroying its fertility end they know the necessity and the method for solving the problem. They have acted on that necessity. Notwithstanding all of these facts we are due to see iu the next session of congress and probably for a LANTERN considerable number of seasons Use your Coleman hundreds of places thereafter a bunch of politicians who in where sn ordinary lanwill be prating about soil conservatern is useless. Use it for chores, hunttion long after the farmers have ing. tubing, or on any become thoroughly sick at the stomniifht Job ... It turns ach about the idea. It is just annight into dor. Wind, or snow cant put other one of those things upon which Itram out Up to too light hungry political demagogues will kerosene and gasouna leap and continue to use as a ves. Tbs lined made. hicle on which to ride into office. j as lowdealer can I was born on a farm and grew supplylocal yon. Send for FREE Folders. up there. I know the problem inside out because the farm upon THE COLEMAN LAMP AND STOVE CO. Wichita. Kaos--l CUeafO. IX which I was born was susceptible to DeptWIJITZ. Philadelphia, Pn Los Anodes, CeliL (617D erosion as my father washing called it to a greater extent than is usual in farm lands. It is no for FIRST AID in. particular credit to any one to boast I al speech-makin- g. pump-handl- . . I suggestions-illustration- s needed-materi- - ! en-- ; I . ! I : j ; ' sig-- JheLIGHTofJJ? ftoleman Mantle after-dar- k candle-pow- er poet-ca- rl bout preventing soil erosion Relieving or Injuries be- cause it is a thing that any farmer will want to do if he wants to continue to make his farm pay him a return. It is just as much a of farm management as it is to part see Now as to the Presidents visit that the work stock does not develoo to the drouth stricken area: The sore shoulders. But the point of all of this as far drouth was pres- - as I am , concerned is that political Learnea ent jn the cjust is capital being made out of a conbowl Little as the bril-with which politicians liant young strate- dition not to be concerned at all. ought Some gists of the New Deal organization have named the middle western may accuse me of ignoring the drouth I do not do so. plains. There can be no doubt like- We havecondition. had several years of bad wise that relief was needed and that drouth conditions. I find it diffithorough-goinunderstanding of to associate political control the situation by those responsible in cult over the weather, however, because Washington should be obtained the claims of politicians have Yet, I believe it was the consensus to reach yet very far above their heads. of the writers accompanying the President on that whirlwind tour of Announcement is made at last the dust storms that Mr. Roosevelt that former President Herbert personally gained no knowledge of ta goin to conditions that was not Hoover already take the stump fa available to him in reports from behalf of Gover- to. Speak his subordinates. Indeed, I am told nor Landon and on very good authority that reRepublican ticket. Though it lief representatives who had gone the long delayed, it probably has into the drouth area already had was come before the written their reports to the Presi- convinced country became that an irreparable dent and made their recommenda- breach tions concerning policies to deal Landon existed between Governor and Mr. Hoover. Rumors with that relief situation before he were just beginning to fly and go left Washington on that trip. iust ginning to It must be quite obvious, how- M-'t, would remain ever, that Mr. Roosevelt desired to out of the Republican picture this see conditions about which so much 11 was being written in the newspa- thatr he extremely fortunate and Governor Landon at think he I cannot be blamed pers. for desiring the opportunity to wit- foriape bM? brought together, as are ness things os they actually were beI am not informed asconcerned to the rea-t- o fore the rains came; but some of thto del. It is evident his speeches from the rear end of that somebody slipped because it his special train evidenced somePetRicians to thing more than a hint that he de- uwnaitU71 vr t0 ?ake sired to see not only the drouth vantage il is Proffered stricken area but the voters who them. live there. Common Skin Ailments' considering that there was no Congress in session and no definite provision for the framing of flood relief plans. Resmol , CLASSIFIED ' Areals Sell What reepla Bar. These clea sell, cosmetic food products, notion household needsTete. Free CateloJ. g wu Wfi,r Xmmm Union. AGENTS i tVkelesale j lease, ISIS X. SHU CL. Cblcsfft INSTRUCTION EARN EK LEARN BAHBERDfS a SPECIAL TUITION a Approved by your State Barber Board. Bstar tartar tehta 111 tenet St, Irft LsM dlj, ltd , Opening for FEMALE AGENTS Motors o! s wall known, hiflUf ethical coemetio preparation ate seeking female agents, either new or currently engaged in similar week. 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