Show -- mAdibRitaciimin4 - Ma—-----ee- rl 4A : The Ash Lake Tribune lee Thamiay Oetebor 2 Americans Swede Share Honors Earn Nobel Prize for Eye Research eAv ''' tlit l'' ' f" l 1:Iii 181:i :lti1117:111 ilittlai 11:11 :II :1 II: PI 811:o8 Orti:110 8 ': OS op g Li i4iiiir:isiii" 'T IL' !4 sips olla Aitir: 11iiiie ill:111 '" I 8 ' i 11:I: 0111 titillt Si !al :III :::ir tfll - -- lo fa to:al so 11 8I iv Itu ab g I 1111::: IN'lit'4 :ot gt:ta iii:1 to:01 i li! ll tooll 0 Ittift I:It 1 Sa :i I - - 11al e ' :: 1 ' ::: 0 NO it : :: VI:Z ::: WO 0 rr 0 : : -do : 04 OM I tona 0 1 0 : ' 1: sta to E OM MO 7 0 0r lb 4 110 n Ille on ': : 0 - 00 1 mt 4 V1 v :: - 0 ow O c me--- - - Icons i Iwo : mom : " :: NW 1:$1:i1:: - - ow me - STOCKHOLM — Two Amerand a Swede who worked independently of each other for decades to probe the mysteries of th e into ‘ human eye were named of Wednesday as 1 the 1967 Nobel Prize for riled' 7 ' IMP $ tt:tt 11 ' ' II ed to his wife Ruth his collabSciences The Peace Prize orator in various experiments which was withheld last year will be awarded by the Nobel since their marriage in 1958 Committee of the Norwegian —"Oh George make sure it's parliament by the end of the true there've keen false about this before" she month cautioned Experts aid the discoveries Later at a hastily-callemade by Wald Hart tine and news conference Wald toasted Granit have supplied answers his prize with a breaker of to questions of fundamental champagne he said was profor the under imPortance vided by Dr Robert Woodstanding of visual perception ward of Harvard who won the All have been honored preNobel Prize for chemistry in viously for their findings Wald a professor of biology "The Nobel Prize is it" the at Harvard was taken by surWald balding informed of when first prise said "It's quite special:: the award Ile said the award was the 1Make Sure' most meaningful he had re"Oh nol oh no! Ruth! the ceived because "It shows the of Nobel Prize Oh for heaven's recognition your cosake!" The words were direct lleagues" F Holjer United Press International ' Alltiol'Ity: 4:11001 1p1818 of li II:11 I - II to By B eine II Names to share the $62000 cash prize and other honors I were Prof: Italdan K HartJ line 63 illof Rockefeller Till New York City versity ve York Ilmet Photo by Garth Hux Sabh Wald 60 of liar-yar- d Prof George houses isitors find dramatic new 20- - and 30- They are built of prefabricated Cambridge University district I stressed reinforced concrete Moscow atory skyscrapers along main aVelltleS 4 Mass and Prof llagnar Granit C7 of Stockholm now attached to Oxford University a England For Eye Discoveries The faculty of medicine of the Royal Caroline Institute which makes the annual award said the prize was given to the three scientists P for "their discoveries constatus quo of contemporary complaints about details and cerning the primary chemical civilization In housing how- p e rpe tu a 1 bureaucratic and physiological visual procever they have taken the delay's but few criticisms of esses in the eye" process further planning The Nobel Prize awards If the present Soviet stanBought and Borrneed were established by the will of dard of living is measured Alfred Nobel the millionaire The Soviet Union bought r ti against the immediate past inventor of dynamiter who and borrowed some industrial i conditions Its died in 1896 building techniques and devel- - - and ' oped others While factories this contentment is easy to f ! V The award for literature is understand for prefabricated parts were to be announced Thursday by i 7 purchased from France bits America n Standards the Swedish Academy of Leti of technology were taken 1 V ssc ters Speculations 'centered This does not mean that - ' from Sweden and Denmark k et around Guatemalan Miguel t 00014 the Union has hat sv Soviet '' From the US the on y debt I A n :s e ' : 111 a does gel Asturaias Chilean' need to be not asis today to i for the Ford moo! Henry to et Neruda and France's Pablo :'" does and 4 improved (it te1 amp vastly e i Its sernbly line Itilalraux Andre to 1 It is sometimes hard for the the Russians know it) or t '''' 400011 - ' s Nii - visitor The winner of the physics to grasp the obvious: deny that the American Stan- and chemistry prize will be of living Is infinitely bet- land "" 'z:owns The state 'It (lard the all ' 04001 1 ter it simply means that named on Oct 30 by the and does all building every 'r Swedish Royal Academy of ts where There is one signifijudgments can be made only sst st ''' e s A r- cant exception About 20 per in perspective cent of Soviet housing is now s Is Osst'' That perspective can be 1 Corps Taps Rancher constructed — cooperatives al quickly and painfully estab- 1 i — - 'e ' undertaken by trade unions or lished by a fairly typical ex- WASIIINGTON (AP) Is: s rancher cattle Orr Arthur -a Mos- using professional groups r ample A middle-clas- s 1 low-cos 14 government loans cow apartment of six rooms and real estate broker from ' By Soviet count 393 million built about 1910 may have Ennis Mont has ben named 's : 4 of meters housing square ' been occupied by a single director for Peace Corps '' -i a ' s pace was constructed in in Costa Rica it family of a mother father programs i cides and towns between 1960 and two children as late as was announced Wednesday and 1965 Of this new housing I ism se s 1 - 70 to 85 per cent is said to I t In the early 1920's with the 1 have been industrially pro- - Intim of population to the -f I duced With the usual optimis- - cities after the revolution and t - -e '' 480 million tic upgrading i ' the deterioration of the hous- A - - - -- -1 s square meters is expected to I ng stock t hat family would t be built in 1966-7- - 1 S tand a rd I2-sto- In Moscow's apartment southwest 15 white-haire- pre-spark- le Russia Today Laity Urges Let Couples Decide on Birth Control scow Skyscrapers Rise Dram alically Continued From Page One building on a nadonal scale Themost recent construction the 1) roduct of an impressive experimental technology is probibly the world's most large-scaluse of prefabricated reinforced c o n cret'4 In addition Soviet construllion is moving rapidly toward stylistic sophistication Ws change is the result of a concentrated program thalPas been spurred by state co dt r o I of production and actiti shortages of housing andltuilding skills Since 1957 wildthe release of more resourees to the building Industry :Snd the assignment of top priority to housing research and construction there has been an accelerated develop-mea- t n - ar The Soviet building program la one of the most interesting if far from perfect episodes In the history of man) struggle with his environtnent In size scope and boldness In spite of crudities failures and sometimes ludicrous imperfections it is a singtilarly Important undertaking of the 20th Century The significance of quick cheap Industrially produced structures in a time of housing shortages and spreading slums cannot be underestimated The Soviet advances an architectural constitute Sputnik The Soviet Union now has a count7-wid- e system of MISSstandardized preprottuced cast' prestressed reinforced concrete elements that can be manufactured and assembled In tile factory and erected on any site in minimum time with minimum labor and casts Moreover the latest product Is acceptable as architecture - WOW'S New Skyline Ali this is not apparent to the casual observer of Mos- cow's new skyline But even the untrained eye is instantly 41 - were also approved one including condemning racism and another calling on the Church to give greater rights to women Executive Approval of the resolutions of the full cona vote required None gress They had been approved by the congress's executive body of delegation heads and no delegate rose to qustion them when the president for Icaza of Mexico banged his gavel and proclaimed them the official position of the asemhly - A resolution containing the stand on birth control was for- mally approved at the plenary session of the congress a The meeting climaxed hectic week in which the 2500 delegatei debated some of the most pressing problems in the st 7 I lutions Formally Approved - I 'I s al (0 Fr COTTONWOOD ) MALL present day church A wide range of other reso I - -- - 1 t- 11 - tss- 10 -- -- (One 0 I -l- The ie - t- ' -- - :' 1 ‘ York Villa Ph00 bv Girth Ntrxtibli —New Council of Mutual Economic Assistance Building sponsored by Soviets five other nations 32-stor- historic y since Kremlin 1961 Its break with the past is still a subject of lively controversy avenues vacuous mimes and ruled-of- conventionally f resi- - dential quarters new The and structures Standard buildings are Increasingly assured uncom- standard layouts are used p r o misingly contemporary over and over again Even versions of the international with better buildings the Soviet landscape continues to style They are a bit tentative like Mos co w miniskirts hoods make most Western vis- Hors miserable and Soviet cit- obviously catching up stylisti- rather cally than taking off in directions The great leap forward is still tripping over mechanical difficulties such as air conditoning which when it operates at all seems to be for the purpose of sealing in those rich Russian smells But reactionary Soviet building is a new thing of the Finishes past although still far from Western standards are Surnoticeably improved faces are of factory-bondemosaic or marble chip rather than raw concrete Proportions and details are being d More upgraded with a tinctive Soviet important few exceptions style a dis- results large-scal- from prefabricat- ion The meaning of lot-cos- the Soviet be dreary the newest plans the presently uniform neighbor- hoods or "microdistricts" of 5000 to 20000 people will be broken down into smaller units with services for groups of 1000 apartments for more intimacy and human scale But essentially the Soviet plan is dated doctrinaire and life- less when built It looks clean and promising measured at inch to 100 feet and becomes vast and inhuman measured by weary human In This Soviet is still the ideal $OO By count of the Institute of 900 new Town Planning Soviet cities have been built since the revolution and 1700 have been rebuilt after having been 50 to 100 per cent destroyed in World War IL The Job has been done military delayed by war lack of skills and the heavily industrialized ob-Jectives of the Soviet Union's first 40 years To meet its housing short- ages the Soviet Union in its r building boom has turned the open fields around Moscow and other Soviet cities into vast expanses of residential I t a n d a rdized blocks and started a number of new communities from Siberia to the Black Sea The need now openly ac- knowledged is for quality as well as quantity solutions In a sense for the last 50 years the Russians have been umbrella the reinventing They have had to learn or relearn the basic skills that are practiced automatically in other countries to reach the post-wa- By the 1920's as housing shortages increased the six ooms were occupied by six famal' using tilf' communal kitchen and bathroom After the war with mass deetniction of cities and housing there were 35 people in those same of blocks and consist of unrelieved identical breaking abruptly at the edge of open fields and a rural land- scape The suburban apartment buildings are placed in ruler-widespread rows with vast areas of grass and trees lined up between uni- - formly on broad bowling- alley streets with more grass and trees down the middle Relentless IRegularity Five-an- d nine-stor- stnic- - y tures are currently being supplemented with 12-- and All are buildings arranged with the relentless and overscaled desolate open spaces of what Americans know and dent- as public housing Ironically only American r o duced suburbia mas result in sterile the equals story monotony It soon becomes obvious to the visitor that things are measured differently by the Russians What is sterility to Americans is bliss to them The clean but unvarying Soviet residential neighbor- kens ecstatic There are some concept the American housing standard sanitary safe 1930's upseudonym Pravda directed most of its wrath against Ilarrison E cSalisbury an assistant man- aging editor of the New York Times Salisbury coordinated the preparation of the series fist Party's 50 years in 4 4't of the stan- Lifeless 51odel this dated lifeAdmittedly less model is no longer an Dated - er : furry ond fun cuff hood adequate ideal The standard will be questionable in Russia once the acute housing crisis begins to ease and living ditions improve Rousing in preparation for 1970 has larg- " better layouts and planners are L rooms and Architects aware that tura their problem varied more environment i fu- biggest — creating a - k '11k4k dr standard-footstep- Ized industrial buildings outlined with already - 4r rt ek and enriched s with (I Li r ee least clarity At ing- one high-of- architect spoke of placed n e ghborhoods rt- e w 1 "dead" a hand pleasure On the other surprising formity a there is in with contentment in regimentation f the as the Soviet system and philosophy that militates against the variety human Ism scale and Individual-spendin- g prized in the West There is no real style in urban the is life a strange re 41 if the 4116 4 fashionable i in-fu- rs rules There Decadence" Whatever concessions have made to the desire for the "good life" the Russians have succeeded in avoiding the "bourgeois decadence" overt pleasure in the splendid delights of living and that shiny bauble ' called civilization There Is a grayness in most Soviet cities that is equally of the spirit and of the environment Still there is a great deal of been - much has been for so much has — that makes and public Soviet cities spaces in spite of dreariness so shabbiness neat and clean love and request Russians new in multiples things big r"al") lagh of ritual that body Boy Scout and state morality is little public grace "Bourgeois are in crown com16-- munal deflowered streeses mind and In e according to and 't 'egd I1 and fluffy - 4 that is Soviet cities yet Culture magnet and ornament or big soft k - o' b alarm-apartme- nt standardized of thousands The outlying landscape of power called Salisbury free enterprise is sordid and Pravda so"the first violinist and dire- chaotic of a state-planne- d tor of an orchestra of Sovie- ciety clean and regimented tologists" and described the It is not a choice that offers series as "most strange" — many pluses in either case (Copyright) (Copyright) 10 e4 accommodations (lard pride — struggled been of 25 articles that began Oct 2 with an analysis written by him of the achievements and failures of the Soviet Comm- 17 iF 4C 0:0 1§: pub- - hard-wo- article printed under the Lead line "Fumes From Acrois the Ocean" was signed by Vasily Vasin thought to be a OGDEN of para- is still dise lie rate s-- rooms six The Soviet two-ca- Union SALT LAKE r 170000 people The Soviet suburbs are not like any suburbs that any blocks three rooms shared at first by relatives The figures translate into almost identical patterns of housing with minimal region- al variations all over the Soviet Union Today all large Soviet cities are ringed with new suburbs Moscow's new- est Cheryomushki occupies 1500 hectares and houses American has ever known There are no little houses with yards no split- level developments no coloni- r al salt boxes with garages nor even the garden taparmens that have become the American suburban way 45f life S u b urb e in the Soviet The other have been 4 to three reduced been rooms would Almost Identical Pattern houses New Cities have square meter is about 10 square feet) These facts and figures were - presented by a high Soviet planning official in an interview across the inevita- ble arrangement of desk and conference table with the usual bottles of fruit soda Pravda Decries Tunes Series as 'Lies' - '- - !r al Eco---clin- ''ei'' 1 achievement in industrialized building is summed up by an American official Dr A aware that a spedal brand of Allan Bates director of the Ofmodern architecture is re- - fice of Industrial Standards of shaiiing the Soviet scene the National Bureau of Stanthe Until now popular dards has said: "The Soviet Impression of Soviet building Union can now produce a has been of shabby walk-up- s to u r--r o o m apartment for and: the seven pompons all- - t1000 to $3500 that would cost SI0000 in the United States purpose cookie-cutte- r towers that stol- - What the Russians have done idly: dominated the Stalin- - is to develop the only technolView Rome has its Seven ogy in the world to produce Vint Moscow has its seven aceeptable t homing are on a cakes They wedding scale" In the US large of period most constuction is still In acquiring the status pieces now a kind of architec- - the handicraft age tural high camp Grows More Advanced There are no wedding cakes While design of Individual in Moscow's new construction more Kalinon Prospekt has at least buildings grows a tliird of a mile of modern advanced and sophisticated skyscrapers in a coordinated design of cities and towns is the svelte curiously retarded Planning urban design to the sterile neo- 32siory Council of Mutual 1101111C Assistance Building Is classicism of endless straight being put up jointly by the Soviet Union and Eastern European countries there is a slender' 1745-foo- t reinforced concrete television tower the New York Times Service neatly completed new Cosfor the plan headquarters MOSCOW — The New York state planning agency that Times Was accused here Soviet of directs all aspects of "malicious nonWednesday life: soars behind Gorky coctions lies and slander" in Strert's traditional facades its series of articles analyzing ' First Indication 4 Soviet society on the eve of the 50th anniversary of the and The steel - glass inat:ble Palace of Congresses Bolshevik revolution The ' accusation was made the first Indication of this rad- Ice' change of architectural by Pravda newspaper of the souse has stood Inside the Soviet ‘Comtunist party The pseudo-classic- 1 - error and the errors are via-l- e all over the Soviet landWestern observers scape have reported the flaking finished doorless balconies and with Joints sealed leaking giant doses of mastic bubble gum What they have failed to report is the story behind the flaws: The remarkable advances In building technology in an incredibly short time in quantities that are now leaw - lug Other countires far behind and of a fantastic experient In turning a backward country agricultural into an Industrial and urban nation - '" of design and building techhiques Much has been trial and — - ' e - ROME (AP) — The first Roman Catholic world Laity Congress in 10 years' ended Tednesday night with a blunt and dramatic appeal to Pope Paul VI to let couples decide about birth control for themselves The appeal introduced a powerful new element in the church's birth control picture The forceful message was the first from lay leaders of the Church to the Pontiff to change the Church'g rules on contracep lion $7to 1 po 11:114471t 4 to( - 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