Show ty- wyo f qmr 424V-4- '1' or 10vott y4prft4ewourto-dobWar04rvgpmiwera0- ff wr10''WVV6'440'4V0àsV'44)VUfMWLtW'bVP0 I The Salt Lake Tribune aristocracy authority and power" says Steinhauer a retired professor at the University of at Santa Barbara The Koran Muslims' sacred book instructs women to cover Holy Headgear: Cal-don- na The World of Heavenly Hats El Continued from 1)-- their "adornments" meaning head and face from strangers outside the family It is more a question of modesty than religious devotion No hat is mentioned in Buddhist scriptures but the cap worn by shaven heads in a cold climate of Tibet "lent itself readily to its hat being converted into a sectarian badge" wrote L Augustine Waddell in 1895 In fact the four major sects of Tibetan Buddhism are distinguished by the color of hats worn by the their respective lama The Nyingmapa wear red hats Kagyupa black and red Sakyapa multicolored brocade and the Galugpa are known as the "yellow 1 itswinississiongelommaiworAwasolnimmitimai heads at all times — part of an ongoing reverence for the divine in the midst of the ordinary Orthodox Jewish men consider it an affront to deity to be bareheaded Hats helped define human relations too In the West men — except Jews — uncover their heads as a symbol of respect women cover their heads as a symbol of submission It is exactly opposite in the East for men: it is a mark of disrespect to remove their turbans for example And in most cases believers eager to please their God look to scripture to learn what to put on their heads hats" The original concept for the Tibetan hats came from the colder parts of India with lappets over the ears and the nape of the neck While each group developed its own distinctive design and symbolism all seek to depict the far reaches of the Buddha mind "This highest level is represented by the highest peak of the red hat in Nyingma tradition" says J Gardner a practitioner of Tibetan Buddhism in Salt Lake The Dalai Lama who is the physical embodiment of the Buddha mind is of the yellow hat sect The design of the yellow hat denotes one of great learning and spiritual attainment Buddhist nuns wear a skull-ca- p of woolen cloth colored yellow or red according to their sect The Quichua Indians in South America always wear red scarves on their heads while they work says Todd Swanson of the religious studies department at Arizona State University "The color red is said to attract the holy people in the mountains" he says "II the scarves are tight around their heads it brings counsel from the spirits to them while they are working" Mormons use head coverings in their private temple ceremonies DOD Paul's Huse: The Biblical Book of Isaiah refers to the unveiling of a married woman's hair as a "humiliation and punishment" and in the Book of Numbers shows hair is even related to adultery says Chico who lectures on headgear around the country and teaches at Regis University in Colorado Christians cite the apostle Paul who told church members in Corinth: "Every man praying or prophesying having his head covered dishonoreth his head But every woman that prayeth or prophesieth with her head uncovered dishonoreth her head "The head of every man is Christ" said Paul but the "head of every woman is the man" Paul's doctrine became the rule Cub Ei'S plies s ins says Jewish for Christianity scholar Harry Steinhauer But there is a curious irony: "Paul prescribed bareheaded 'prayer for men in order to establish their superiority towards wowith men and their God" he says But "in Christian :society the bared head became the symbol of humility and defer:ence both towards God in :prayer and toward women in social intercourse : "It was the covered head that :became the mark of superiority an last quasi-equali- i? ach ty 000 Headgear of Yesteryear Hats hoods helmuts chapeaus caps crowns bowlers top hats yarmulke skull cap fedora bonnet ive leir Ih k10Rk NEWS FROM THE PEWS Baptist Vacation Bible School at Southeast Baptist Church 1700 E 7000 South Salt Lake County will be built around the theme "Come to the Party- - Celebrate Jesus" The event is free of charge and runs from July 2 from 9 am to noon for children age 4 through 1 to sixth grade Call the church office at 18-2- 943-224- DOD kerchief veils turbans — all have had religious significance some time in the sweep of history Often religious head wear was made of hats fashionable in a previous time Nuns' habits resemble the normal attire of women in the Middle Ages the fur hat worn by Hasidic Jewish men was part of medieval popular garb The use of hats to distinguish ecclesiastical authority declined after the Protestant Reformation says Chico "Anglicans Lutherans Orthodox Christians and many others eliminated indications of ranking head wear Democracy entered religion" While their significance may vary many headpieces transcend religious and national II The annual Catholic Day at Lagoon the Farmington amusement park is July 10 The event sponsored by the Knights of Columbus Council 602 begins with Mass at noon Games food and prizes will be part of the activities Three newly ordained priests and a deacon have received their initial assignments from the Catholic Diocese of Salt Lake City The Rev David Bittmenn will be a teacher and campus minister at Judge Memorial Catholic High School Salt Lake City The Rev Michael teacher and campus minisSciumbato will be half-tim- e ter at St Joseph Catholic High School Ogden and minto the Hispanic community at St Rose of ister half-tim- e Lima parish in Layton The Rev Erik Richtseig will be parochial vicar at St Patrick's parish Salt Lake City Deacon Langes Silva will reside and serve as deacon at Blessed Sacrament parish in Sandy The four were ordained June 25 ODD Jewlslt Kevin Hale a student at the Reconstructionist Rabbinical College in Philadelphia will be in Salt Lake City to participate in Chavurah B'Yachad's Sabbath evening service Friday at 7 pm at City Creek Canyon Chavurah S'Yachad Salt Lake City's Reconstructionist community is affiliated with the Federation of Reconstructionist Congregations and Havurot ODD Saints: Elder Yoshihiko Kikuchi of the First Quorum of the Seventy has been called to serve as president of the Tokyo Temple His wife Toshiko Koshiya Kikuchi will serve as temple matron Kikuchi 52 has been a general authority since 1977 and succeeds Walter S Teruya who served as temple president for the past three years The national conference for Affirmation an organization for gay and lesbian Mormons will take place in 8 Presenters and speakers include Las Vegas Sept Ron Schow an Idaho State University audiology profesof Peculiar People: Mormons and sor and Same-SeOrientation and Lavina Fielding Anderson and Maxine Hanks who were among a group of intellectuals and feminists excommunicated last year for apos1 tasy Cost for the conference is $110 Deadline is Aug Contact Wasatch Affirmation in Salt Lake City at 534for information 8693 or Rod Foster at y 16-1- DOD Went The current pope as as bishops wear miters (Greek for crown) or a folded stiffened hat of silk or linen joined with soft material allowing it to be bowed open or folded flat These miters usually have two fringed streamers hanging from the back Same women who lead a monastic order of nuns during the Middle Ages had an "abbess miter" says Chico but the practice was cenh discontinued in the tury when the church attempted to reform itself Episcopal bishops also wear miters but says Utah church spokesman Malin Foster the shape is symbolic of the "tongues of fire" mentioned in "Acts of the Apostles" an early book of the New well two-pie- mid-16t- DOD Crowns: The ancient Jewish high priests wore a crown-lik-e covering based on the instructions in the book of Exodus to "make a plate of pure gold and engrave on it 'Consecrated to Yahweh' secure this to the turban with a ribbon of violet purple" The book goes on to explain that the priest must "wear it on his brow to draw down the goodwill of Testament The color and style of Episcopal miters is a matter of choice but the color most often follows the liturgical season: white for Easter Christmas and Epiphany- purple for Advent and Lent red for Holy Week which precedes Easter and green for the time between Pentecost and Advent The Episcopal Church now has three female bishops in the US who all wear miters on appropriate occasions The Greek Orthodox miter more closely resembles the Jewish clerical head wear "coupled with the ornateness of the Byzantine imperial crowns" says Chico Their miter usually has four icons on it representing the four evangelists: Matthew Mark Luke and John Only the Orthodox clergy who have taken vows of chastity including bishops wear a "kalimalki" or black hat with a black veil trailing down the back Yahweh" After the destruction of the Jewish temple in 70 AD the "functioning priestly class no longer existed in Judaism" says Chico In later centuries "elabo- rate crown adornments were placed on the sacred Torah — the written word of God" In the early days of Christianity the leaders had no distinguishing clothing or head wear But by the fourth century when Christianity became the state religion of the Roman Empire ecclesiastics wore a crown similar to the political rulers as a symbol of their parallel power At his installation and on solemn occasions the pope wore a tiara a beehive-shapetriple crown or richly ornamental gold cloth topped by a gold globe and cross It often included precious jewels The triple crown signified the "church militant suffering and triumphant" According to the Catholic Handbook the church militant refers to people on Earth suffering refers to those who have died and are not yet purified and triumphant refers to those in heaven DOD d Skullcaps: The skullcap or "cap of Enoch" is mentioned in ancient archives as the headpiece of elders or teachers of the Jewish tribes There is no mandate in the Torah regarding the covering of the head says Steinhauer the UC scholar on Jewish traditions "In the theophany of the burning bush God tells Moses to take off his shoes because he is standing on sacred soil but he says nothing our LDS Neighbors' Faith" class will feature a Mormon general authority for its July 24 session Elder John Fowler of the First Quorum of the Seventy will give a presentation and then answer questions at the 7 pin class Hope Lutheran Church is located at 2930 W 9000 South West Jordan Lutheran: Vacation Bible School at Sandy's Good Shepherd Lutheran Church 8575 S 700 East will be from 6:30 to 8:30 pm The program is open July 5 to children age 3 through sith grade Call the church at to register 1 11-1- 255-818- 2 Hope Lutheran Church's weekly "Understanding 1 turbans symbolizing strength while American converts usually have turbans of white linen indicating purity and religious devo-tio- n- Muslims wore bright colored turbans says Kilgour in A Pag- eant of Hats Ancient and em In many ODD Vets: Orthodox Jewish women cover their heads for reasons of modesty This can be done with a scarf a shawl or in recent times a shaytl or wig The covering of the face by Islamic women is usually referred to as "hijab" or "purdah" in Indonesian countries In the Middle East the tentlike black cloak and veil worn by many females is "chador" "When we pray five times a day we are required to cover not just our hair but our entire bodwife of ies" says Noor the president of Salt Lakes Islamic Society "We should be covered down to our ankles and wrists" Part of the reason she believes is that "everyone is alike in pray- ers" Beyond that head covering is a question of modesty to Muslims "In our religion the hair is considered very personal sensual "It type of thing" says is nice to have our hair only open and visible by our own husbands" the Christian Mennonites group from which DOD "prayer veiling" for women in some congregations "Prayer veiling is a symbol of submission to God and angels and male leadership" says Gary Fawcett superintendent of the Bible school at the Church of God in Christ Mennonite Buhl Idaho Mennonite women wear head coverings at all times he says including a scarf tied under the chin or a cap tied in the back They can be made of different fabrics and colors Sikh women like their Jewish and Catholic counterparts cover their heads in prayer to indicate modesty says Gill Some Catholic nuns in older orders still wear a wimple (scarf) under a cloth veil Turbans: Men in India Egypt Iran and Turkey all wore turbans at one time The headpieces protected against hot and cold weather and provided a buffer against any blow The various windings and colors also can identify religions and rank Male Sikhs wear turbans for several reasons says Sim Gill a Salt Lake City attorney who was born in India He says hair is one of five sacred symbols in the Sikh faith and an observant Sikh is "not supposed to cut his hair" So they wrap it in a turban Covering the head is also an act of deference and respect for God In India Sikh priests wear blue cowitumrrv NEW THOUGHT CENTER Baptist Church 1000 1100 Worship Service Provided Nursery am am 44 11-1- foul ENCEI nig 04la011 $E1 I 11001) Pi 4r11i II Jordan United Methodist Church 2688 W 9000 South West Jordan is sponsoring a Mongolian barbeclue booth this weekend at West Jordan's Stampede Nazarene: Covenant a musical ensemble from Northwest Nazarene College in Nampa Idaho will perform July 10 at 11 am at Salt Lake Central Church of the Nazarene 1076 W Indiana Avenue (830 South) Salt Lake City Northwest Nazarene College is a four-yea- r liberal arts school that stresses the development of Christian character within the framework of hosted by Katy Taylor a ED AwPASTOR- a CHURCH - ECKAlkiKAR oi Retogion al the Ugh 507 ( Nondenominationat "Humanism Personalized" will be the topic of a discussion panel at the July 14 meeting of Humanists of Utah The meeting will be at 7:30 pm at Salt Lake City's First Unitarian Church 569 S 1300 East Panelists members of the organization will discuss humanist philosophy in their own lives E 1700 So Suite r' OF RELIGIOUS SOENCI Aden Ross smd Marjorie I rootte- 44 CHURCH 569 so 13th Emit Summer Forum at 10 am "aAltA SCHUMAN: A Duet in Family affitheto 01 Ahem &bhp Church Tulsa OK Sencse 10730 WO ê 6'30 pm Excutwo Iron - 280 W 7200 S Pastors Wows & Becky Kmght ewoo I bkwy 110101 Joao Chows Weed For mato information - FULL A GOSPEL Sain4ame9::CtOkb&fjrni:00twrService Liberal 363-555- S i WasatchpbytIon 0450 IOST SOWN-17- OletweenStatt04440 HEALING RALLY JULY 3 6:00 PM Devki A Henry David C Lee Horace tit McMullan - 2 C( v 0 1 7 lihtsia "H' WORD at "MOVING 130wr School I t Vati Olt r retry ProMini 969-611- 5 or 969-361- 8 I MO iligt 011117m 0011111 Southeast Christian Church 6 1881 E Vine St (MO So & Van Wwski 8:30 & 11 am Worship Church School 9:45 am Evening Service 6:00 pm Minister: Jams Lewis Youth Ministori Chris Lap TRIMTY UNITED METHODIST CHURCH 114111 South Sams "WHEN LIFE IS'NT WHAT WE LIKE" Pastor Pali O Teeny itanntat Slot:shin Stones at 9:00 aJa Swan $chool 600 sum Tongan Storataa pni YooSt Ce- 6110 in Practical Encouraging Messagei Casual Atmosphere "Liberty" (YoOM) Tuesday 7700 pm bible Study - Wednesday 7:00 pm tFelitteship of Christian AMA Singles) Friday 7:00 pm Phautey fat ail gutitlev sn4pea REV NOEL RAVAN SENIOR PASTOR 4 PHONE: 4300 SO 700 E CNA WARM 4210 Want WE'VE DESIGT-TitrCHURCH Enjoy Contemporary Music Quality Children's Program A Place Where You Can Make New Friends Only Patriotic Musical SAL 9:45 Reverend NAM J ellAer 4 ilihti4t An Independent Christ Centered Body pessants Art Devid Outlar 830 - itsw-11- 1 272-525- tinctiary choir FAITif KEEPING '': antes warship with twi n at tOodr new tocation Met Whirch la nondenominational and is locatad at 4090 Vi 5416 so in Mama '1Adli) 6140) VioreNp SerwIcee Surrriar Britool ups tample parking at Chime hidt4 400 E & South Templet '119761:::na Child tare Provulea Al &Raffle's Protchool Pastor Amos JORDAN UNITED METHODIST 666-422888 Weal 1000 ett the WORSHIP SERVICFS OL30 & II :00 AM CHURCH SCHOOL (an WAS AM ALIVE The Rkhords or product's of Rharna Bible Trtining Canter in Tulsa OK Servk thous germ Sun 1030 cm Sun 6:30 pm Mistwook Is Wed 730 pm For moos Mfonnation pleas contod on W On t 'i7 Lp t FELLOWSHIP UNITED METHODIST 7 666 I 10600 So "SAY A HEALING WORD" Stances I g 4j- HILLTOP Worship NI - Pastor and Mrs W Ilto rd Richard of 04 A ! prosching km An Coma eio 1 ?Wham Sunday tr - rgetor oda Com Wolin) Sank 1140 Lat Sued Schocd S30 arm CHRIST UNITED METHO0IST 2375 I 3100 So "I PLEDGE ALLEGIANCE" Rem Ron Hodges Worship Seances 81a) 130 I it Um avid core prcrolchod Church School 9'30 Roo Hortook Khan McCleollort kroMomm ODD 1 363-381- "LOVE LOVES THE TRUTII" Dr Donald H Baird pre00p - E3 FIRST UNITED METHODIST 203 8 200 E - 328-872- 8 rthl: ''''' ' E So Temple at "C" Street 1141ii 4 484-00- 99 UNITED METHODIST CHURCHES Pat WA Buckendott first Vrtgbpttrian - 467-7S- 7 Services 1i):00 Lim Word ChM Cars provided -- Sunday Program: 9:30 am Bible Study 10:40 am 'Worship 7:00 pm - Praise & Prayer Service -- SPIRIT FILLED SUNDAY WORSHIP1 000 AM 2100 South 28 East Church (Disciples of Christ) 9 370 S 300 E The Friendliest Church in SLC Democratic "PROPHETS AND PATRIOTISM" Rot Dr David A-- Henry T Craig & Sharon McCune Pastors Church dike -- Presbyterian The Rev Robert Bohl moderator of the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church (USA) will participate in the July 9 meeting of the Presbytery of Utah at Westvale Presbyterian Church 3610 S 4400 West West Valley City The meeting starts at 10 am with worship and ends at 4 pm Bohl will be feted later at a reception at 7 pm at Mount Olympus Presbyterian Church 3280 E 3900 South Salt Lake County and will preach at the July 10 worship services at 830 am and 11 am at Salt Laka City's First Presbyterian Church 12 C St Compiled by Peter Sea net y- Central Christian I b 265-860- - Nursery Coro Provkkod CHURCH John Nuslein (Swami Yogeshahand) a certified yoga and meditation teacher will offer a workshop "The Eight Steps of Superconstious Meditation" July 9 from 9:30 am to 4:45 pm at the Church of Religious Science 5448 S 900 East Salt Lake City Cost is a $40 1 5 to register or donation Call yis Worship Services 1030 am Sunday School 10:30 am ESEARLISHING THE CHURCH Thi LOVE VICTORY THRLI FAITH IN JESUS CHRIST NI 44 SIC Great Harvest Church Sunday Susan Olson preaching 14i4111 Novo NEW CREATION 1- -r gitiVeemotii Free 111 A military ball and banquet will be held July 9 at the Sons of Utah Pioneers building 3301 E 2920 South Millcreek in honor of the Mormon Battalion The event begins at 6 pm and costs 10 a person which includes admission to the ball The Mormons raised the 500- member battalion in June 1846 at the request of President Polk as part of an American force to seize California for the United States The night before the battalion set out on the first leg of its march to Fort Leavenworth Kan a military baU was held 4 A God am 3 Which No Ono Sings" M Elder Da llin H Oaks of the LDS Church's Quorum of the Twelve Apostles will be the featured speaker at this year's Freedom Festival in Provo Oaks who served as Brigham Young University president and served on the Utah Supreme Court before his call to the apostleship will speak on the responsibilities of citizenship Sunday during the Patriotic Service at 7 pm in BYU's Marriott Center 44-- Sound 484-022- 0 floret A Simko NOW Goode Going Oriff 5448 South 900 East 265-86Rem Bonnie Apps Minister "DECLARE YOUR INDEPENDENCE" Rev &vale Apo Celebration Service: 1000 am Meditation Service: 9:30 am 461-5024 hr FIRST UNITARIAN DOD SA & liGREGA Lto 7 44 4k4144h4eN4 DAVTO GrIBE7T Worship Service at 10:00 Public Welcome 8th So L 13th East CHURCH 943-404- 3 "wWc 9 t FIRST BAPTIST Nur SING-A-LON- Broom 4 ow Rodigims EaUelitiOa a911MarbetV 49176 So 2001 East 18 ' am ct' SOUTH VALLEY UNITARIAN UNIVERSALIST CREAM 10 Mitwow 582-49- SO 7 PM W ilkect "la 044 Scho30 (al aim) 930 AM Worship 1100 AM Moiety provided Miniebolie Stan &Nita Nancy Demo" Days DOD SEMACES Flew P5 Own 100001 I 1011111 11 AM SICONO CHURCH 1165 700111111 DEL SUN 104001 a 111110:1 31 AM MD 720 FA THIRD CHI1101 11011 Pt Ut (50111) Sift 100001 a SERVICE 10 AN-- WED 710 RIN 1111011)AY (8850 So) 930 Worstap Serstc 10stiltoto Gueet Speaker Tom Mulder amp seam tle0 so nos IL 44174471 Pastor 'lorry Bible Study Newcastle "COLORS" GsN 485-82- OF GRACE Church Presbyterian Dflw 2015 Ua4 sK's 1724 lost 2100 South Methodist "Living in God's Creation" is the theme of vacation Bible school July 5 at Christ United Methodist Church 2375 E 3300 South Salt Lake The program runs from 9 am to noon Except for the first day sessions will be at nearby Evergreen Park Call Anita 3 to register beRigstad at the church office fore Thursday's deadline q1 the Amish splintered off still practice FOCAS South Valley Community Church Sunday Morning 1100 AM 4880 So 70 E 583-912- (I2 Mark weft at State Jack Peery Panama It - Mod- Muslim cemeteries turbans are engraved on the tombstones But this is more a national than religious custom says Ildlasoud president of Salt Lake's Islamic Society NCA H DOD 485-852- about covering his head" But by the 18th century at least in Europe Jewish men began to wear a skull cap ("kippot" in Hebrew "yarmulke" in Yiddish meaning "awe of God") as a constant sign of respect Then the rise of Reform Judaism in the 19th century "goaded the orthodox into endowing the rite with a significance it had not enjoyed until then" says Steinhauer In recent years he adds the yarmulke has emerged as “the overt symbol of being Jewish" For contemporary Israelis the kippot has become a political symbol "the equivalent of our own Green Berets" The most traditional Jews wear a yarmulke and a prayer shawl over their heads during prayers Rabbi Benny Zippel Utah's only Lubavitch Orthodox rabbi covers his head — either with a black felt hat a yarmulke or a prayer shawl — at all times "This is a sip that God is above us always" says Zippel On the other hand Rabbi Frederick Wenger of Congregation Kol Ami in Salt Lake City wears his yarmulke only during prayers "Traditional Jews wear it all the time most others wear it only at prayer as a sign of reverence" It is also a means of keeping Jews distinct from the surrounding culture Catholic clergy also can wear skullcaps distinguishing rank by the color The pope wears white cardinals wear red bishops wear violet and priests wear black Monsignors also wear a biretta a square cap with three ridges or peaks ATTEND THE CHURCH OF YOUR CHOICE x ODD D3 1994 After the Second Vatican Pope Paul IV donated the to charity 486-547- Catholic St Ann's Church Salt Lake City is sponsoring its 16th annual Antique Fair and Sale July 16 From 8:30 am to 4 pm the event will be held at Kearns-S- t Ann's School 430 E 2100 South Cost is $1 for adults and children under 12 are admitted free More than 50 dealers will offer items for sale Latter-da- RELIGION Saturday Ju!" 2 At 0 40 ft 0 4 4" SILL) Ii i |