| Show - A e - f - 2 A Mit Salt 'Cake Ztibunt i Sunday Aug 12 1945 ' AMERICAS OKEH ATOM BOMB New-Typ- area of 33 square BASE IN THE MARI- sakt's built-u- p 'ANAS Aug 11 (UP)-new type miles had been destroyed) of atomic bomb blew 30 of Secretly 'Trained NagaSald from the map on ThursIt was disclosed for the first members of the day and made obsolete the first time that crew one dropped on Hiroshima only planes which will continue carryatomic bombs to Japan unless three days earlier it was dis- ing the enemy surrenders had been 4e closed Saturday without knowtrained for a Techr4cians at this secret base ing the nature year of their mission are Assembling more of history's Sweeney said the Hiroshima raid 1110Se destructive weapons for was perfect but thatoNakasaki was further "disintegratioh" assaults under bad conditions Apon Japan in the event current sur- hit the proaching Japan to strike was render negotiations fail target his plane The bomb which struck Na- original forced to alter its course because gasaki second city hit by the of bad weather using up precious atomic force in four days was gasoline dropped from the Superfortress FuelTanks Low Great Artiste commanded by Maj Charles W Sweene y North The crew had been ordered to uincy Mass release the bomb visually and three runs were made over the target Witnessed First Bomb After 50 minutes of maneuvering The men in that Superfort had Sweeney asked Cmdr Frederick ridden over the Honshu arsenal L Wenham Mass Ashworth city of Hiroshima in an observation naval ordnance observer in charge plane Monday and watched results of the bomb what to do He said of the first atomic attack by try Nagasaki Sweeney decided Enola Gay piloted by Lt Col Paul there was just enough gas to perv Tibbets Jr Miami Fla But mit that The navigator Capt in their first interview Saturday James F Van Pelt Jr Oak Hill they said that even though they W Va hit Nagasaki on the nose were forwarned what to expect re- and there was just enough fuel sults of the Nagasaki attack still for a single bomb run and back to were beyond "possible belief" Okinawa Just as the city was The crew disclosed that if it reached Bombardier Capt Kermit had not been for bad weather thousands of Japanese in Nagasaki a city of 252630 in northwestern- Kyushu might still be alive The plane made three runs over another unidentified city or!ginally scheduled for attack butt bad lveather prevented the assault and Nagasaki was selected as a secondary target Maide Emergency Landing I The resultant loss of gasoline WASHINGTON Aug 11 US— maneuvering over the first city xnade it necessary for Sweeney The army kept such a tight guard to make an emergency landing on on the work of developing the Okinawa instead of flying back to atomic bomb that even F B I the Marianas agents who helped guard its seBrig Gen Thomas Farrell Al- crets had to get special passes to bany N Y chief of the Marianas get into the bomb plants atomic bomb project said success The war department disclosed of the Nagasaki- raid had out- this in telling part of the dated the type of bomb used storytonight of a intelligence and special Hiroshima against which pro organization security "The function of the bomb used one Nakasaki the made against used against Hiroshima obsolete" be said "The one type used against Hiroshima was discharged in favor of the Nagasaki type' r Ready Third Bombing He said that his men were going on the assumption that the bomb might havtito be used again and that hundreds of technicians were assembling component parts brough to this base from the United States Officials said they believed Sweeney's bomb scored a direct hit In that heart of the great Mitsu- - cies These were Col John Lana- bishi steel works in Nagasaki and dale Jr of Cleveland O and Lt Consodine of Newark that the resultant blast gutted Col W A' ' most of the city Observers said NJ debris from the steel plant soared They in turn chose the intelli- A - 7 : i I ' ' I I ' ' 1 I 1 1 I ' i ' I 0 ' i 7 a 1 1 ? 0 ' -t 11 i: i : 1 ' i - - 1 4 - U-2- 35 a I L) 1 01 made security and secrecy agreements and key men were investigated thoroughly "Elaborate" safeguards were established to prevent espionage and sabotage Information about the bomb was handled in such a manner that each individual got only what he needed to perform his own Job Specially trained military Po- - CO - j I 2 4 : ' 1 i By JAMES D wurrE Associated' Press Staff Writer exceed ' it iodllMEM of mankind's I I Realization of this is inherent in Pres Truman's deceleration Thursday night that the United States Britain and Canada would not disclose ecret of the atomic bomb " suntil means have been found to control the bomb so as to protect ourselves and the rest of the world from the danger of total destruction" The full meaning of the discovery of atomic fission and its control remains locked in the future but one thing is clear The dle it Sen ' destroyed" I I Utter Annihilation threat of utter annihilation to large segments of humanity I I I Opera Company fb' et tI I 41 1 C3 ft 47 MuSic Co SOUTH MAIN ST' I MO ' y I 0 á - - ''''M11 ' A a 4 ietalt"" 111111C J011 3 diamond - Need Statesmanship From Britain speaks Sir John Anderson Britain's wartime scientific chieftain warnin that the unleashing of the atom could mean a "maniac dream of death" come true if "statesmanship of the highest order" is not used by the united nations in harnessing and using it for peaceful purposes As he lives now man is torn between his individualism and his sense of obligatiOn to his kind The democratic faith is that he can by intelligence and good will overcome his own IthortPominrte -e for the common good The fascist idea which should be discredited by now is that there's no use trusting him Democracy then armed with the first forging of history's most potent weapon faces its greatest test as a working principle - ' Guide r1' : t ' t - The precious symto1 of yot4 I I I rable eternally brilliant An' derson Diamond your denumnoy'" :"11511111111'111nnanna Alonms0 I I ' y91 e AIL1 A A highest compliment to her good taste and worth to you With lasting pride she'll wear it always a thrilled -4 - kt 1 I '1 '171 by its blazing brilliance and beauty rn Anderson's mam- USSEINNINESONe 't 5 ii i 1 5 cs) 1 ifsthigultaWO Music by ir moth collection of diamonds 4111111111 4nummommom4 41111111111 0") you can always find just the ring you 'want and al- 1110Wl1141‘Adl111111111111111 - ways at the - t I !mat possible Come in select yours ZIONV 1 price and 1 duo in Top: Clorgeoue 495 distinctive mounting Inc Ted Tax Pay Just I30 Weekly - Center: Six flashing diamonds in this duo Inc Fed Tax blue-whi- ts '200 Pay Just 350 Weekly Lower: Smartly designed duo In grace- - $ fully carved rnotmting 1 Inc red Tax Pay Just 230 Weekly 5ro ----- - eI')i() ------ I-- :‘- - - de A YEAR TO PAY! Cottonwood Stoke 'l Ch JEWELRY Girls' Chorus ASSEMBLY HALL (On Temple Bleck) SUNDAY - - i ' 0 love should be an incompa- I 1 Big ( - 'I Secrecy Impossible "You can't change the mind of man" comments Sen O'Mahoney (D) Wyoming "This discovery will not remain a secret We must see to it that it is used for peaceful purposes and the united nations organization is the logical agency to do that" So the question is likely to boil down to how to share the secret in the end because if we don't the fact that we don't may stira i vahles in the West! Hatch (D) New Mexico says: "Now we either live together in peace or we die together The world is going to have to accept the rule of law and justice or be $367 $210 $210 Y I a special agency be created to han- future Capitol and Dpcca - n )umenommonom 01 Always at 4011111 ‘' Sen Burton (R) Ohio suggests SAN FRANCISCO Aug 11 CP) —Amred with the atom English- - that the united nations economic S21 it almninomoolommon blate others to match it or even - fy rin—Walt Dtsney's Dumbo recorded from sound track of the film P1S—Robin Eood—complete story by Junior Programs S:Nimi0AraNWOORINAMWANIMINO 44J it -- etar ' 1: $472 $472 1 -' -- I V 16 t r mmomminonmoimmix $472 1 - I Victor Columbia ri ' red coloring Saturday the Press club taking advantage of the lack of- new offered the anticlimax highball—ui bourbon and gingerale Sales were excellent 4 - - Next day when Russia declared war on Japan Molotov cocktails went on sale—with equal parts gin and vodka plus grenadine for - 4 Porter-Walto- 461111P gin i - never before practicable now can become a reality Whether America is ready to accept it or not this can mean a vast shift in the balance of world power definitely toward the $SS Dram Covers 30000 sq ft hands that bold this new threat It will take years perhaps to 'apSeen Buy It at your loeal dealer or from 1Tep1y the principle of atomic fisJap Today ply n Co distributor NEW YORK Aug- 11 (UP)—An sion to other uses but it can N B C Stockholro broadcast said scarcely be doubted that it will be r-somolt Saturday night that Jun Tsuchiya done 40 ealb The implications of atomic endf thS 'Japanese lein peace eventually may be beergy in Stockholm gation expressed 4911TMON as revolutionary The posseslief that Japan would reply Sunday just 5a1t 'Cake Zfributte 4? vrEsir FIRST SOUTH to the allied note on Emperor Him- - sors of atomic energy to drive in£2 SOUTH THIRD WEST sCs:- hito's status under military gciv- - dustry and communications will Salt Lake City Utah 'base an economic weapon which Wiled every mornalc trnteml at it ernment rule- —M might well surpass in effectiv- CISSS pcutt Skt Lake ctty iq aet'Ond off"s! matter under act: or Ntatob It IS) enesithis first child of the domesCzatt Subtorrption Idaho NeVada Mrs: The Rnest Selection of Records Is at Daynes Music ticated 'atom—the atomic bomb nd Wyomtng daily and Sunday month Company $130 year in advance $1$O lacwhcre WithOut Competition In U S daily and dunday month $150 Hoodcptorfors for The a Tribune is member of the AssoNo nation Nti bout this power ciated Pres& Th Associated Press Is exbehind its factories its carriers clusively entitled to the use for reproduction all news dispatches credited to it its entire economy cOtt14 compete or notof otherwiee credited in this paper and ergo in local news nublished herein with those who use it The question facing the English-speakin- g peoples today therefore is first whether to share this An Hour of Vorship Como In sad Hoar great new secret Featuring Already there are voices against MEASMI—Mendelssohn's A Midsummer Night's Dream by Artur that Sen Wiley (R) Wiscorusin A series of talks of special Podzinski and Cleveland 8ymphony In one He notes that our secrets interest to newcomers in this EXIIS—Tachaikoway Capriccio Italian by S rrl mats have been shared in the past and Aot and Philharmonic Symphony of New Tort Beechamp lid area Current topic— used against us Past discoveries of comparable Italian Symphony by Sir Thomas Be- "THE' ABUNDANT cham and Philharmonic Symphony or New York Importance in their- - time—such as arweapons K131340—Mendelsaa2irt's Scotch Symphony by Metropoulos gunpowder the LIFE" mored ship radio the airplane and Minneapolis Symphony Orchestra —were not kept secret I Bevring rimms1te1" Bee and Stories to Delight Children Many of them never were seI ( et the Treasure Island—Basil Rathbone and crets but the spontaneity with "4 S3 67 which similar discoveries were Sett Lake Stoke supporting cast a chorus conducted by R Davis 1 made in many countries leading to and the Wolf—narrated by Council i - ? High i 1 Hale Richard the development of these weapons and i suggests that they could not have 1 P1S—Walt Disners Pinocchio recorded from the sound Tempi Square 4 track of the film 0 been kept secret long if at all ir WASHrNGTON Aug11 (NYT) last few days of arthshaking developments the Washington press corps repairing at night to the National Press club bar for small libations has beta offered a variety of bar specials The first the day Hiroshima was eradicated was the atomic cocktail containing absinthe and —In the I — " Press Club Bar Follows War 4: 404 4 )z i N - 1 II-2- 35 - - 0 official Carl Spaatz' U S strategic difficult security job of all time" air forces headquarters had said This detachment under the leaderthat almost a square mile of Naga- - ship of Maj H K Calvert of Okla— homa City was assigned to Col K ' D Nichols district engineer of the 01‘ 11--rwar---07 t In" 1 Manhattan ' '7 'I' : 'i 3 engineer district Cal11 k !I la i vert later was sent to London to t L i 1 1) L i ' — L1 IPIAMI I handle foreign aspects of the bomb Nall development and was replaced by Mho Now Wood Killer) Lt Col W B Parsons of Seattle I: Wash II I Men of the detachment"- were ACTUALLY KILLS scattered throughout the ration WILD MORNING GLORY with headquarters at Oak Ridge POISON IVY and Tenn site of the Clinton engineer works Many Other Weeds Red Tape Cut Spray While Temperature "Red tape was cut short cuts Is Ahoy 70 Degrees were taken formalities done away with" the department said " 'Pro$I Bottle Covers 300 sq ft tect the project' became the watch word of the group" $4 loth Covers 1500 sq ft N Employes at al) Installations I $12 Bottle Covors S000 sq ft 1r were carefully screened to elimiI nate undesirables All employes $'"' ht 111111the VP in a (An 11 IJ-2- UNRRA Wants 500 Billions To Meet Needs Atomic Secrets Guarded By Patriotic America r 1 new-foudi- ti ever-increasi- EVEN BARRED FBI Gen-- Vital Atonlie Bomb Role inter-Americ- an - I Exclusive N Y Times-Sa- lt Lake Tribune RIO DE JANEIRO Brazil' Aug 12—A flying bomb is an unlawful instrument of war but an atomic bomb is not it was ruled by the juridical commission which is setting up statutes of individuals as war criminals and crimes against the laws Alike Tells Heavy Water's anovel type was ap- 'the critical size but which whet In contact form an amount exparently emitted The particles were ceeding it" the report said called neutrons "If an fraction of Hahn and Strassman advanced atoms in aappreciable mass of undergo the work in Berlin in 1938 with fission within a very short time experiments which proved that the amount of energy liberated when uranium was bombarded by will be so great that the mass will neutrons fragments of the ura- attain a temperature of many milnium nucleus would fly apart with lions of degrees and a pressure of great energy many millions of atmospheres "It will consequently expand Experimental Basis Recognized with very great rapidity As the "It was immediately recognized density of the mass decreases the that this discovery was of the neutrons can escape more easily greatest significance and that for from it and the chain reaction will the first time there was an ex- come to an end If only one pound is affected this release perimental basis for hope that use- of ful realization of the enormous of energy will be as much as from store of atomic energy In matter 8000 tons of TNT" !citation of LONDON Aug 11 VD -- - The between heavy water and an dramatic flight of two French atomic bomb mechanism were scientists Halban and Kowarskt published in newspapers to England in 1940 with a valuable (One is the fact that hydrogen of use for water" is able to slow down the neutron "heavy supply in allied atomic bomb experiments particles which at the time were was disclosed Saturday night by splitting atoms of uranium Heavy water is made with double-weigPrime Minister Attlee The incident part of the story hydrogen At that time slowed-dow- n of war neutrons had to be used to of the international race against The flying bomb is contime to harness atomic energy split uranium demned explained Prof was disclosed in an official report (The other prewar cormectIon could be achieve& Charles Fenwick American rNot only did the fission (splitI n research behind development of was the fact that these heavy delegate to the commission the cataclysmic bomb hydrcgen atoms named deuterium ting) reaction provide a large because its salvo is haphazard were used as the bullets in cyclo- amount of energy but the liberaFrench Get Heavy Water cannot be directed to hit any trons These cyclotron atomic bul- tion of more than one new neutron given point and may strike In the spring of 1940 a secret lets when shot into certain metals each time that a uranium nucleus at ramdon delendedor unFrench mission sent by Premier produce streams of neutrons need- underwent fission made possible indefended towns villages and the continuation of the reaction by Edouard Daladier slipped out of ed for the uranium-splittin- g what not The atomic bomb the development of a chain process German spies with vestigations) Norway past on the other hand can be dionce the initial step had been the heavy water for French Bomb Believed Possible rected to a chosen spot taken scientists among them Frederick Joliot-Curi- e Attlee'A statement said that on "Such a chain process would enwhowere seeking the Copyright by N Y Times secret of unleashing atomic energy July 15 1941 a committee of able the reaction to take place rate and But the German invasion came British scientists became con- at an too soon and the 165 litres (435 vinced that the atomic bomb was would involve so many atoms that gallons) of heavy water were feasible and that its effect would there would be a sensible and inbe comparable with "some thou- deed possibly an overwhelming placed at allied disposal Heavy water was one agent sands of tons of TNT" From that liberation of energy" In 1940 Dr Frisch and Prof through which allied scientists time forward Herculean efforts hoped to control the atomic energy were made to perfect it as a weap- Peierls of Birmingham university released and to make an atomic on against the Germans and Jap- called attention to the possibility of producing a bomb with uranium-- bomb a practical weapon of war anese Two Germans Bothe and Becker 235 an isotope amounting to 11 Attlee's statement said (How heavy water may be used observed that when the element pounds in one ton of uranium "All that is necessary to detonate In the atom bomb is one of the beryllium was bombared with alExclusive N Y Times is to bring totop military secrets But before pha particles emitted by polonium a bomb of Salt Lake Tribune LONDON Aug 11—A bid for the war two possible connections a natural radioactive element ra gether two pieces each less than another $500000000 to meet in- creased relief requirements next year which are foreseen as a result of the far east developments and of soviet Russia'a request for $700000000 in relief was made e here Saturday nigtit by Herbert i ' Lehman director general of the t ''''')' 4 united nations relief and rehabilitation administration tO4P tf In a radio broadcast to the ' United States Mr Lehman ex--A Ilk plained that original estimates of $1500000000 for the coming year must be revised in the light of curAdLi tms i rent events and added that the 11"441 amount of money needed will I f exceed $2000000060 j-In a statement tiere Saturday it g dealing with far easterik require‘ ments the head of the relief agen71 t ' 1 cy confirmed that UNRRA has f a program for sending 800000 tons of relief supplies to China as t 011" soon as that country's ports are '1' 1011111rdatitedk"-A -w open and the shipping situation ' ' R Behan Houston Tex saw a hole in the clouds and let tly square on the target Sgt Raymond C Gallagher Chicago wearing welder's goggles to protect his eyes from the bomb flash said he could see three "shock circles" rising up through the smoke flames and dust-Physicist Views Bombing Harold Agnew Denver Colo a physicist aboard the plane said debris tromP the steel plant boiled up in a column of smoke He is one of 45 physicists and aids sent to this base last month to assemble the bombs They had worked secretly in the United States for three years Immense laboratories have been set up here Teams of physicists test materials and assemble the bombs The base was set up by Col E E Kirkpatrick Revelation that the bomb was in action at last was a welcome relief for the physicists Many of them now are finding it hard to use the words "atomic" or "uranium" because for three years they had been using the code names for them They also said they would be glad to be able to go back to their home towns and explain why they were not in uniform Most of them average about 27 years of age B-2- 9 A 1 1 1 e tomb Nagasaki Hit b 'y 'Crew TIMIS From Fitst God 1 - - 'ITO ::- - 1 4::Abett n '''0) ')4it 7 COM PANY t ' UTAH'S GREATEST CREDIT 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