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Show THE RICH COUNTY NEWS, RANDOLPH, UTAH ' FEED KEEPS UP .MILK - snoe YIELD SPARKLING GEMS-a- nri luvel silver are suggested by the brilliant Autumn tints- Our reasonable price ease the wav to purcluise. y Ordinary Ration Are Likely to Be' Deficient in Principal g BOYD Bone-Buildin- Elements. JEWELERS BOYD PARK BLOG Prepared by the United State Depart-- . ment of Agriculture.) Feeding cows for several years, according to the commonly accepted standard with little or no additional pasture, reduced the milk yield much toeiow the optimum, It was found by ROWLAND CAD riDI 0 K0 MAIN STREET SCHOOL HALL whool in the Inter-mountain Country 41st year begins September U. Elementary and High School Classes Courses in Domestic Science. Music and A.rL Apply to Principal, Sait Lake City, Utah, rIK 1 MIX lilKJ experiments at the government farm at BeltsvliJe, Md. This condition may be corrected by giving the animal a Jry period of two months, and feeding during that period a ration containing legume hay and grain with a high phosphorus content, with three or lour times the amount of protein re-- CAPITOL COFFEE Tea & Coffee Davidson-Lak-e Co is the finest coffee made Onco Mfg., Roaateri. Packers SHIPPERS OF FURNITURE and Importer. AT REDUCED FREIGHT RATES Let us save you money. Write for our freight rates and how to pack your goods for shipment. 1. A. Keyner Fireproof Storage Co Salt Lake City Utah CLEANERS A DYERS. Servlao We pap insured. Work guaranteed. return list on requeaV Price postage. Myers Cleaners & Dyert, 114 E. Broadway. Quality. Cloches MONUMENTS. Write for catalog. Standard Marble 6 Granite Co., 117 W. Broad wry. ro r a real good place to eat, follow the crowds to SHAY'S CAFETERIA . Down the marble stairs Opposite Post Office. By JOHN Cows Thrive on Rich Pastures. quired for maintenance, and two or 'three times the total nutriment. The milk yield in the subsequent lactation period may sometimes be doubled by this treatment. The results of the experiments are given In Bulletin 945, The Influence of Calcium aud Phosphorus in the Food on the Milk Yield " of Dairy Cows. In the case of cows of which the milk yield has been reduced by years standard feeding, as followed at Beltsville, a greatly Increased .yield can be brought about by feeding "alternated rations with phosphate during the dry period. This is taken to mean that the Ordinary rations are more likely to be deficient in one or g both of the principal elements than In any other constituent. Bulletin 945, The Influence of Calcium and Phosphorus In the Food on the Milk Yield of Dairy Cows," may be had upon application to the Division of .Publications, United States Department of Agriculture. sev--er- al bone-buildin- HELP WAR ON TUBERCULOSIS Famrtrs Vicinity, of Grove City, Pa., Sign Requests to Have in Herds Tested. The community at Grove City, Pa., where the dairy division of the United States Department of Agriculture Is carrying on community extension work, is active in tuberculosis eradication. The owners of several hundred herds signed requests to have their herds tested and accredited ; in fact It appears that practically all the patrons of the Grove City creamery soon win have their animals tested. This work originated with the bull associations operating in that vicinity; but it now extends throughout the county, and even to the two adjoining counties. An interesting feature of the situation is the springing up of the Grove Show City Accredited-Dairy-Cattl- e and Sales association, composed of owners of accredited herds who wish to take advantage of the fact that all In their herds are clean, to Improvement, and sell all their stock on that basis. One member who baa a clean herd says that after his herd was tested he sold some cows for $300 each, which, previously, he would have parted with for half that amount He had actually offered them for $150 prior to the test MAKING FEED FROM SAWDUST Wisconaln Cows Keeping Up Weight and Milk Yield and Show No III ' Effecta From Diet. ' Hydrotized sawdust as a part of a ration for cows Is apparently giving satisfactory results In Wisconsin. The forest service of the United States Department of Agriculture reporta that cows at the agricultural college of that state are doing as well on a d sawdust ration consisting of as they d!J when their feed was only wossi rseal. That is to say, they are keeping tq their weight and their millc production and show no ill Mfects from the diet.-Th- e bureau of animal Industry is considering the proposal of the forest service laboratory to start feeding trials with dairy animals in which the wood product will form a part of ' the ration and the tests will extend for an entire ybar at least. The feed for these cows will So far . be made at the laboratory. all the stock feed lym'been made from white-pin- e sawdust. Othet soft woods, particularly the western species, will he tried In the future. one-thir- one-fourt- h DICKINSON SHERMAN. HIS Is the centenary of the Independence of Peru and Peru has been celebrating the anniversary with pomp arid circumstance at its capital, Lima, and elsewhere. Virtually all the leading nations of the world, as well as the smaller ones, were invited to par- ticipate in the celebration. Most of them accepted and took part. The United States sent the battleships Oklahoma and Arizona and a special embassy headed by Albert Douglas. France, Italy and Spain also sent battleships; the French embassy included General Mangin, the defender of Verdun. Great Britain sent Gen. Lord Dundonald, grandson of that Lord Cochrane who played so large a part in the liberation of Peru. Argentina sent two battleships, an embassy and a regiment RUBBER STAMPS & STENCILS. Seals and ear tags also made. Send for samples, prioefe etc. Salt Lake Stamp Co., 65 W. Broadway. CREAM BOUGHT. Send us your cream. Western Creamery Co., 244 W. Fourth South. MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS if every description on very easy Write Daynes-BeebSalt Lake. . POULTRY BOUGHT. For best results ehip poultry, eggs and game to Fulton MkL Correct Write for prices. weight. Prompt returns. ILDSMOBILE DISTRIBUTORS. Gill ), (1793-1811- . Moreover, - ' the constitutions which were formed In South America during the protracted struggle for independence from Spain were often modeled upon the Constitution of the United States. It is ' true, however, that since 1830 constitutional development in South America in general has been away from the North American federal idea and toward the unitary system in which large powers are vested in the national govern- ment In fact at present all the South American constitutions are more or less unitary, with the exception of those of the Argentine Republic, Brasil and Venezuela. In the beginning Spain entrusted the government of Spanish America to special agents of the throne called viceroys and captains general. Thus in 1778 there were three viceroys in South America. One in Bogata controlled the northwest, the viceroyalty of New Grenada. A second in Buenos Aires controlled the southeast, the viceroyalty of La Plata. The third in Lima controlled a large part of the west, the viceroys tty of Peru. One captain gen- eral controlled Chile ami another Venezuela. Brasil was Portuguese territory. Peru was the center of Spanish power. So, when the provinces began to break away from Spain, it was those at a distance from Peru that first became free. Venezuela was the first of the Spanish American political divisions to declare Its Independence from Spain, in 1811. After the patriots under Simon Bolivar had defeated the royalists, a state known as Great Colombia was established In the north; in 1830 it broke Into three states: Venezuela, Colombia and Ecuador. In 1816 the United Provinces of La Plata the historical antecedent of the Argentine Republic adopted a declaration of independence. Then came Peru and Bolivia. By 1831 there were In Spanish America nine independent states: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile, Since then Paraguay, Uruguay and Argentine. the history of these Independent states has been marked by many revolutions and dictatorships. Since Lima was the center of Spanish power in America, the independence of Peru was essential to the continued independence of the free states. Now in Peru, although the Creoles (American-bor- n Spaniards) were dissatisfied, the bulk of the population was not disloyal Uprisings In 1811 and 1814 resulted only in the defeat and execution of the leaders. Still, in 1817 Gen. Joaquta de la Pezuela, the last of the 44 legally constituted viceroys of Peru, reported that the whole country was ripe for rebellion, and that, although he realized the danger, he was unable to take effective precautionary means, since he could in no way foretell from what direction the blow would come. The royal troops at his disposal amounted to 23,000 men 7,815 in Lima and Callao ; 8,485 quartered at Cuzco, Arequlpa, and Xauxa ; 6,000 in upper Peru ; and 700 at Pisco and Caneta on the coast. So it was that preparations to free Peru from Spain were largely made in distant Buenos Aires. In 1814 General de San Martin began the task of creating the Andes Army, his plan of campaign being to march across the Andes to Chile. January 17, 1817, he began his march, with 260 regi- mental officers and 2;500 foot soldiers. There were three divisions under Generals Las Heras, Alvarado and Conde. There were 1,600 horses and 9,281 mules with supplies and equipment. 0 The army, crossing through Uspallata pass feet) entered Santiago in February. The battle of Maipu, April 5, ended Spanish power in Chile. Then San Martin Induced the Chileans to gather a fleet, without which successful invasion of Peru could not be made. Lord Cochrane, a British nobleman with a distinguished naval record, accepted command of the fleet and hoisted his flag on the OHiggins December 22, 1818. All the ships were commanded by British officers; the one exception was Captain Worster, an American. After several cruises and some minor fighting the fleet returned to Valparaiso in December, 1819. By this time General de San Martin was nearly ready to embark, having obtained aid from the foreign merchants of Buenos Aires. In August of 12Q fce had at Valparaiso Infantry battalions and two a force of 4,500-fl- ve T r regiments of cavalry. 21 General de San Martins expedition August sailed from Valparaiso, Lord Cochrane In command of tbe fleet September 7 the troops landed In bay. After a successful expedition to the and established Interior, San Martin headquarters to the north of Lima. San Martin had wisely chosen his headquarters , as near the capital as possible. On December 3, 1820, an entire Spanish battalion, 650 strong, consisting chiefly of Colombians, went over to the patriots and, shortly afterwards, 38 Peruvian officers and a number of cadets arrived from Lima. San Martins line now extended from the sea to Sayan, a distance of about 20 miles ; the Spanish army, under Pezuela, occupying a position about 6 miles north of Lima. Early In 1821 discontent arose among the officers In the Spanish army, and on the 29th of January, an Insubordinate letter signed by all of the generals was addressed to the viceroy, calling upon him to resign and to deliver his command to Gen. Jose de la Serna. Pezuela had no alternative but to obey, says the Bulletin of the (12,-50- n 1807-8- Cars & trucks. Used car bargains. A. E. Tourssen. 447 S. Main. of grenadiers, the traditional descendants of the troops which accompanied Gen. Jose de San Martin, Perus liberator. Eighteen nations sent embassies and thirteen others sent special missions. Possibly the principal feature of the celebration was the unveiling of an equestrian statue of Gen. the Argentine Jose de San Martin, leader who was the leading' figure in the campaign for Perus independence. San Martin was born in Argentine and served in Spain against the ), 'French attaining the rank of lieutenant colonel. In 1812 he went to Buenos Aires and joined the patriots who declared Argentines independence in 1816. He did something new in striking at the Spanish in Peru by marching over the Andes to Chile. He declined the office of supreme director of Chile, after his march resulted in that countrys freedoip. After his operations had won Lima, he was proclaimed supreme protector of Peru. He resigned the office in 1822 and took no further part in South American affairs. During the celebration the Peruvian government issued a decree through President Leguia providing for the erection in Lima of a monument to George Washington as A model of exemplary citizenship and in view of the fact that the political emancipation of the United States was the forerunner of the Independence of the Hispano-Americanations, This action of the Peruvian government is well taken and the decree is based on historical truth. The success of the American Bevolution of 1778 and that of France of 1789 encouraged the hopes of the Hispano-America- n patriots who were dreaming of liberty. These hopes became brighter still upon the conquest of Spain by France In (1778-1850- teriUfci ' ?- Par-acc- - as Union. Immediately after the deposition of the viceroy San Martin raised the first battalion of Peruvians. . Begardless of the irregularity, de la Serna was de-- .. dared .viceroy, being eventually recognized by the Spanish government, and an emissary arrived from Spain to ascertain the demands of the patriots and arrange a compromise. San Martin, declaring an armistice of 20 days, proposed as a basis of peace, recognition of the independence of the country, the establishment of a provisional constitution until the election of a congress and the ascension of a Bourbon prince to the throne of Peru. The new viceroy assented, but his generals insisted upon the rejection of these proposals. The negotiations were discontinued in May. Soon after this the royalists found It necesssary to evacuate the coast, being without ships and cut off from all means of communication. The royalist general, Canterac, marched into the interior In June, while the viceroy, having garrisoned and provisioned Callao castle (which In September surrendered to the Protector) left Lima, July 6. On the night of July 9, Gen. San Martin entered the capital of Peru, and on July 28, 1821, the independence of Peru was proclaimed, San Martin being unanimously acclaimed Protector. This office he held until the establishment of the Peruvi- . . qzd jH&ZTjar&z&- i- an. congress in September, 1822, whereupon he resigned all authority Into the hands of the people and withdrew to private life. After a short period ot government by a committee of three, the congress on the 28th of February, 1823, elected Don Jose de la Riva Aguero first president of Peru. He displayed great energy In facing the difficulties of a turbulent situation, but was unsuccessful. The aid of the Colombians under Simon Bolivar was sought and Riva Aguero was deposed. Bolivar arrived at Lima on the 1st of September, 1823, where he began to organize an army to attack the Spanish viceroy, who was still In the Interior. On the 6th of August, 1824, the cavalry action of Junta was fought with the Spanish forces under the command of General Canterac, near the shores of Lake Chincay-cochIt was won by a gallant charge of the Peruvians at the critical moment under Captain Suarez.- Soon afterwards Bolivar left the army to proceed to the coast, the final battle of Ayacucho (Dec. 9, 1824) being fought by his second in command, General Sucre, in which the viceroy and all his officers were taken prisoners, and Spanish power ip Peru came to an end, ;"r V:- There Is no more romantic career than that of Lord Cochrane, tenth earl of Dundonald, whose statues occupy places of honor In many of the great cities of South America because of hin securing the national independence veral states. It was his dying boast that lie nad held flag rank in no less than six navies. He was the son of a penniless Scotch peer and won honors and promo Jioij in the British navy for daring exploits. Elected to parliament! he attacked the abuses prevaierif in the British nav" thereby making enemies galore in high places. In 1814 his uncle, Cochrane Johnstone, M. P., was implicated in a conspiracy to swindle the London stock exchange by spreading premature announcement of the defeat of Napoleon. His enemies contrived to implicate Lorfl Cochrane in the affair. He was convicted, expelled from the house of commons, dismissed from the navy, deprived of the Order of the Bath and imprisoned for a year. Immediately upon his release he was elected member of parliament for Westminster. Neverthe-leshe was so disgusted with his treatment that he sought service in South America. Then he won such glory that William' IV, upon coming to the throne, granted him full pardon for an offense which he probably never committed and restored him to the navy with the rank of vice admiral. Queen Victoria gave him the highest grade in the Order of the Bath and put him in command of the British naval forces on the West Indian station. There he died in 1860. His admiring coun- trymen laid his body to rest In Westminster. .A bust of Hipollto Unanue the gift of Peru to the Pan American Union in commemoration of this centenary was unveiled recently in Washington by the Peruvian ambassador, Senor Don Frederico Alfonso de Pezet, In the presence of a distinguished company. The ambassador delivered an address eulogizing Unanue as the Unanue was born in Father of His Country, Peru and was educated in theology. He took up medicine and achieved fame along scientific lines. In 1811 he founded the San Fernando school of medicine. He Joined San Martin and later worked with Bolivar. This is the epitaph on his tomb In ' Lima: Here lie the ashes of Dr. Hipollto Unanue, protophysician In chief, founder of the college of medicine under the former regime; In the new order Minister of Finance, President of the First Legislative Congress; Minister and President of the Well deserving of his counCouncil of Ministers. try in the highest degree. Renowned for his learning, his works, and his eloquence. He died in his seventy-eightyear, on the 15th of July, 1833. Upon the discovery of the Western Hemisphere Spain and Portugal forthwith divided It between themselves. Once Spain owned from Chile to the Canadian boundary line. Her colonial policy was : Everything for Spain; nothing for the colonies. When the United States lowered the yellow and red flag in Cuba Spain lost Its last foothold on the Western Hemisphere. a. h ), Gill PisAon Ring Co.. ELASTIC STOCKING MFRS. Manufacturers abdominal. Maternity supporter Truss fitters. 8. H. Bowmar Co.. 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With a nminnnl Write f:r inpositions guaranteed East 2nd South, Salt Lake City. ' 274 AlKlRElSMITHAUTOGtt UTAH 52-so- OLDtST 4U SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH 443 s, (1775-1833- Piston Rings cure your motor troubles. 15 East Fourth South r TO ecc rtnunuj rnEfssgl Cause of Earth's Fragrance. The real cause of the peculiar fragrance of the earth, which Is noticeable especially in the spring and after rains, has been found by recent experimenters. It was formerly explained as a result of certain chemical decompositions, but has now been to be the emanation of thread bacteria, of which two species are particularly odorous. Not only do the bacteria isolated from the soil have the earth fragrance, but they retain it when cultivated on very varied substances, even on such Inorganic materials as pea soup, milk, glycerine and starch paste. It yVould Seem So Our observation is that a couple of modern lovers on a train can be as demonstrative in a prairie country as in a land of tunnels. Dallas News. How Fast Does Hair Grow? The average rate of growth of the hair varies from half an inch to one inch a month. The rats of growth is greatest between fifteen and thirty years of age, and diminishes after fifty. Why Worry, Worry, which is nearly always Born in ignorance aud Lbried In repentance, s more hurting to man than Is the at which ho worries. Arkasavv I'bomas Cat. i! i I |