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Show THE BEST TSIVALS 20 l?ages .Today UTAH COUNTY 6, NO. 18. VOI lto6 hie rest "surpasses . PROVO.;UTAfl COUNTY, UTA& SUNDAY, DECEMBER 9, 1928. 1IK Sin "Y" r.lalo Night Id College Hall lECITUIIED Influenza Takes Miss Orthella Nelson After Brief Illness; Women Patients of State Had Been Office Worker at ' Two Hospital Returned to Insti-I-High School tution After Four Hours Miss Orthella NoLnn French Leave. Provo's eharming young' .'l J J 7 women, , escape from the Utah State hospital Friday night, Mrs. Tim Peterson, 30, and Helen Duffy 38, patients of the institution, were" safe- returned to the hospital by Police Officers Bert Halliday and George ly Pumell. The women were first e"en In the vicinity of Twelfth West and Center street by two railroad men, who sent In a call to police headquarters when the actions of the women Accordaroused their suspicions. ing to the men, the two women, who were thinly dressed, were trying to shelter in a shack, in the rear ri the plant of the Pacific Coast Canners Inc. when they-werfirst ; ., - Peterson was committed to the hospital In 1927, having beV-transferred from the state prison. She was sentenced to life Imprisonment in Salt Lake on her eonf es sion that she murdered her two children at Murray, by placing strychnine in their food, so that she could carry on an Illicit love affair with Ben Wyndon, a negro porter. It was also brought out in her trial that she attempted to cause - the death of her husband, Bernhardt Peterson, who recovered-afteeating the same food that proved fatal to the children. She was transferred to the state hospital on the 'recommendation of prison officials. Helen Duffy was a former Salt Lake underworld character. Both women were employed in the kitchen of the hospital. After supper Friday night they asked to be ex- tased and then suddely disap Mrs. ployed an stenoerraDher ' . peared. Mrs. Peterson told the officers when apprehended that etie" wa on her way to Salt take to see her children and intended to return vol- - (Wood-Finden- ANNAM.B00TH (Continued on Page Six) Nurse . at Dies PROHIBITION State Hospital t After-Br- ief Sky-Blue HlnessV' 7 ON INCREASE . Anna M. Booth, i for several years a nurse at the Utah State hosDital. died at the home of her parents to- a brief iilnees of day following Greater Efficiency Reflected pneumonia superinduced by influenza. in Increased Convictions " Miss Booth was born In Scotland, , WASHINGTON, : Doran. An Increase of 22,647 convictions of violators of the dry lawa-dur- mg the year was cited as 'evidence of Convictions increased efficiency. In the fiscal year 1928 numbered 68,813, of which 15,793 persons were given jail sentences. , 1 the prior year there were 36,546 persons con- vtcted, of which 11,818 received ; """ I ' . Dec, 8 (UP) Increased efficiency In prohibition enforcement was reported to con-- ; gress today in the annual report of prohibition commissioner James H. i ; ? ". sentences. Arrests, Doran reported. Increas ed by about 10,000 in 1928, although ; the number of automobiles ; and Jail - ; '. boats seized decreased. There were 75,307 arrests In the fiscal year which closed June 30, as compared with 1928, -- i 1927. 64,896 1905, er in automobiles val led at were seized In 1928, as compared with .seizure of U37 cars worth 13,529,296 Jn 19Z7. t Boats seized numbered 81 in the L Past year, valued at $144,240. com pared with 353 boats worth (346,323 ' ' In the prior year. Courts Imposed sentences aggregating 5,631 years and. fines amounting to $7,03U09 in the past year, Doran said. In addition re j era! dry agents assisted In pro se en ting 15,077 cases In state courta A and with her parents came to Provo about nine years ago... Before coming to America she attended the. schools of Scotland. While' a nurse at the local boepitdt she endeared herself to her associates. She was an efficient nurse. and her lovable disposition was re flected in heV painstaking care of those entrusted to her. Slnee living In "Provo"', thefamlly has been affiliated with the Community church, of which Miss Booth also was a member. Surviving are her parents, "Mr, and Mrs. James Booth, and one si ter,; all of Provo. Funeral services will be .held in the Community church Monday afternoon at 2 o'clock, with the Rev. E. E. Bach-eldIn charge. Friends may view the? body at the family home prior to the services. Interment will be In the Provo cemetery. April 13, Report Indicates. T total of 6,834 13,057.132, : Brother of Swen t tO. Nelson Dies T i brother of Swen O. Nlelson, was buried today i at Falrvlew. Mr. Nlelson died at Price Thursday. He had lived there ' for five years. :: Swen O. Nlelson is now the only ". remaining member of his family of Ole Nlelson, 100 IN CONTEST wven toUtah; jwhocame. ."' many years ago. The Weather Fair Utah: tonight and Sunday; warmer southwest port- ion tonight Maximum temp. Friday .. ,...86 Minimum temp. Friday '., SALT LAKE CITY, Dec. 8. (UP) Preened to a queen's taste, 100 canaries raised their voices in song today at the first annual song contest of the canary club. The feathered music masters have been In training for the event more than a month. Each was provided with a luxurious cage with trick lights to make them believe that it was morning, or evening, when a canary sings sweetest. 65, only . ,16 RUM SYNDICATE Carrol-Hanso- INVESTIGATED HelghtSj-ft-suburbrw- lice chief. Genealogical Board Meeting Today V V The stake Genealogical board will meet this afternoon, In room 260 B. T. U. at 1 p. "m. It Is desired that all stake officers be In attendance if possible, at that time. The regular Genealogical meeting will be held at the B. X V. this nd ward comAll stak mittees, also those interested in Genealogical work are cordially to be" present. . Gilbert was shot to death as he -a newspaper in his home Thursday night by hired killers of the syndicate, witnesses at the Inquest said they believed. . Coroner Herman N. Bwndespn. recently elected with John A. Swan son, new state's attorneyi both In a recent letter to his fatheV, pledge'd to clean up Chicago, per sonalfy conducted the Inquest into Joseph B. Keeler, Karl F. Keeler, well known here, tells of a trip Gilbert's death," . Bundesen quizzed witnesses far across the Mexican border. He is Into the night. He summoned all located in Texas near where - the officials and citizens who might Rio Grahde touches old Mexico. have knowledge of liquor traffic in His works relates to matters in which the United States and that the two suburbs, Daniel Anderson, assistant United southeYn republic are., jointly InterStates district attorney, was one of ested. ; He says: "Just returned from a trip over the chief witnesses. He said he had been investigating the rum syndi- the Don Martin irrigation project In northern Mexico.. It is one of cate early in October: "Gilbert gave m valuable infor- the largest in the Americas. An old mation about the inner workings of friend of mine, Andrew Weiss, U the gang but said he feared to ac- in charge of construction. I also cuse any of the"ra because of repris made some very friendly contacts al," Anderson aaid. "Gilbert told me with a number of emiment Mexican his predecessor had been In league engineers." with the gang and was protected by ' the village president. ; KARL F.KEELER sat reading VISITS MEXICO Second Offense Brings Heavy .FREEHOLD,. N. J.. Dec. 8. (UP) Two children were burned to death today while locked in the kitchen of their home here. ' They werCortiniu, Z and George, sons of Franklin Woodficld., Mrs. Woodfleld, the mother, was visiting a neighbor. When told of the disaster she became hysterica) and could not aid police who Investigated circumstances of the fire. ed lip 1 BRANDON, Iowa, Dec. 8. (UP) SPEAKS AT FUNERAL The two small children of Mr. and Prof. W. H. Boyle of the Young Watts. Ellen ,3. and . 1. D. S. BAPTISM SERVICES university was one of the speakers Mrs. Albert 3, were burned to death toL. D. S. baptism services will be Friday at the funeral seWlces of Junior, fire destroyed the Watts held in the Utah stake administra Manassa Fitzgerald of Draper, fath day when aV the Hawkeys quarries, tion building Sunday at i p. m. The er of Alvah Fitzgerald, a graduate home, "Y" and a teacher near Brandon. Mrs. Watts was bad bishopric of the Bonneville ward student of .theL D. 6. )y "burned. ; Provo at the seminary. will be" In charge. , ; , ' mm Cv r- - " """" , "J rrn rj j Senator King Predicts Compromise Will Be Reached and Dam Bill Will Be Passv ed This Week. ) 1 v r. t - seven-year-o- i - r ..... .,) v. '"',,',. , Enviable Posl Unknown Quantity B. Y. U. Held tion as" At Rocky Mountain Confer - erice Meet St Salt Lakel WASHINGTON;" Dec.r 8 . (UFX Attempts by opposing factions in the Boulcjer dam fight to agree on a proposed agreement to assure early adoption of the measure was one of the most significant developments' in congress today. '3 ld - I Senator King, Utah, piedicted adoption of the bill before the middle of the week. Nation-wid- e comment has been, While there was some outside evidence that his optimistic state- aroused by the ruling of Judge ment might be accurate, leaders of Harrison W. Ewlng of Cleveland, Kou-rlthe opposing faction declined to directing Mr. and Mrs. Otto of that city to practice birth comment. Meantime, Senator Ashurst of control for three years. Judge Ben Arizona, opposed to the measure, B. Lindsey of Denver acknowledged began a lengthy speech on the sen- that a precedent was being set by ate floor on his state's view of the the order recognizing the legality of birth control, but he disagreed dispute. Senator King, one of the oppo with Judge Ewlng, holding that no nents of the pending Boulder dam court has the right to Impose birth bill, said today private negotiations control on a couple. The Kourims, were under way between the oppos- parents of three children, had ing parties which he felt sure would come before 'Judge Ewing seeking enable the bill to pass the senate a divorce. Kourlm and the chilby the middle of next week. dren, left to right. Bertha, 4; Otto, King said he had not changed his 1, and Edward, 2, are pictured mind about the bill and would vote above. "" , against it, but there was a sincere dcFlre among both opponents and proponents to reach a compromise. He predicted a change would be made in the provision for allocs, tion of the waters, indicating Arizona would get more than now Is allotted her. B, Y. U. 1929 FOOTBALL. SCHEDULE I st, i Sept. header with U. P., of Ogden and U, P. of Green Riyer at Provo. Sept, 28 Nevada at Reno Oct ft California Aggies at Sacramento Oct. 12 Montana State at Provo. Oct. 18 or 19 UUh Aggies at m . HOOVER VISITS' . I BOOTH BURIED IN PALESTINE The body of former President Joseph Wllford Booth, of the Ar menian mission, who. died Wednes day in Haifa, was burr led there Sat- urday, according to a message re at the office of the first presidency of the church, which was transmitted to Alfred E. Booth, brother of the missionary, here last ceived night ItJs stated..thal Mrs.Booth has friendly companionship In Haifa, Palestine,, while awaiting the arrival of Elder Ralph V. Chrisholm, who was se"nt by President John A. WIdtsoe from Venice, Italy, to Haifa, and who will accompany Mrs. Booth to Salt Lake, The mes sage states that Mr. Booth's death was due to angina pectoralls, a disease of the throat, which often affects .the heart, it Is said. If the laws of that country will permit, the body will be exhumed and brought to Utah by Mr. Chris-holThe first presidency are pressing to the utmost every possible effort to have this done. ANDERSON TO HEAD KIWANIS TheTSpringville Kiwanis club held its annual election of officers at the regular weekly luncheon Thursday evening. Officers for the coming ye'ar are as follows: president. Dr. John R. Anderson; vice president, Seymour L. Mendenhait, Sr.; district trustee. Dr. Nelson Beat; board of directors, E. A. Lee, E. L. Faux, R. B. Maughn, Grant Crandall, V. C. MendenhalI.WUl Witney and W. J. Phillips. The secretary and treasurer will be chosen by the president and the new board of directors. CHRISTIAN SCIENCE CHURCH First Chufch of Christ, Scientist, corner of First East and First '- North streets. - Regular Sunday morning services 11 a. m.. subject, "God the Only Cause and Creator,. Sunday school at 9:49 a. m. Wednesday evening meetings are held at 8 o'clock. Reading room open daily from 2:30 to 4:30 o'clock,' A(l are --7. -welcome. . iBsMlfflillr ; 4 J V BLACKBURN IS FOUND GUILTY . ' dent-Elec- t. ABOARD THE U. S. S. MARYPresident LAND, Dec. 8 (UP SALT LAKE CITY, Utah. Dec. S Claude Blackburn, 23, of (UP) elect Herbert Hoover arrived to Loa, Was found guilty today of first Sout third Chile off the ; day murder. American country to! bs .visited, on degree -- The that he be r.is good win tour. ' l imprisoned for life. The state had The Maryland dropped anchor. In to send Blackburn before a the Antofagasta harbor at 10 a. mi. sought squad for slashing the throat and the Bolivian delegation, head firing 19, ed by Acting Foreign Minister Al- of hisasweetheart. Flora Nelson, razor, while they sat in berto Palacios of Bolivia came with automobile at Bingham last aboard. A Chilean delegation ac- parked May. r Bolivians. the companied was Blackburn's defense, - A large crowd lined the break- - Insanity water to see the Maryland for Mr. ( Hoover was unable to go ashore, since the stay was to be for only a few hours i an address MintsterPalaciqsJnL to Mr. Hoover praised the valur oi the American stateman'3 trip. j. ' , AGED WOMAN : LAID TO REST J YOUNG GIRL NAMPA, Idaho, Dec. 8. (UP) four year old girl was killed, her sister Injured seriously," andtei other members of the family of W. R. Goodwin and wife narrowly escaped death when Goodwin attempted to fill a lighted lantern vith i gasoline. ; . .An explosion shook the Goodwin home and flames enveloped the ten children, all, of whom except Verda. 4, and Vera 6, were able to extinguish the' flames. Verda died here in a hospital and little hope was held out today for the life tf . Vera. AVIATRIX GCiS world's (UP)-T- he altitude record foi women was today held by Mrs. Louise McPhetrldge Thaden, Oakland aviatrix, who attained an altitude of "nearly five miles. Her airplane was equipped with a sealed, barograph and two altimeters. The barograph registered 22,000 feet, one altimeter, read 0 feet, and the second 25,400 feet, any one of these three marks would be sufficient to break the exjsting record of 15,000 feet, now held by Lady Heath of London. ; 23,-10- Watts went to work at 5 a, m. Later Mrs. Watts was awakened by Meeting: .. smoke... Wrapped in a blanket she Orem rushed to the door to call for help. Flames Ignited the blanket and she A public mass meeting has beftt was unable to make her way tack Into the bedroom where her childr- called by the town officials of Orem en-were to consider the advisability of subsleeping. scribing for water for culinary purposes in the proposed Deer Creek GENEVA, O., Dec. 8. (UP) Three members of a family of five reservoir. The meeting will be held were. burned to death today when Monday night at 7:30 in the Sharon their farm home near here 'was de- ward chapel. All citizens of Orem ' ; :': ;'" are urged to be present as matters stroyed by fire. The' victims were Chris Regal, 45, vital to the future of the town Will his daughtecRosle, 17, and Sanford, be discussed. :t ' 18, a son. " FOOTBALL SCORES to while rescue died trying Regal Roaie and Sanford. His wife was Georgia Tech 20, Georgia . seriously burned and may die. She Tennessee IS, Florida U. was rescued by neighbors. Water Called At '. - Largely attended funeral services for Mrs. Hannah Sward William son. who died Tuesday In Provo, were held in the Sixth ward chapel Friday afternoon. Hyrum Rupper of the ward bishopric, presided. Andrew Knudsen, President S. P. Eggertsen and W. W. Taylor, former bishop of the Lake View ward, were the speakers. Mrs. Hugh Peterson rendered the vocal solos "Resignation," and "One Sweetly Solemn. Thought," after which a trio, consisting of Mi's, Sadie Shaw, Mrs. Ora Morgan and Mrs. Sylvia McDowell sang "School Thy Feelings.' Mrs.! Mary Gray and Miss Grace Linton furnished two beautiful vocal duets "Rest Thee Now From Care and Sorrow," and "Where First the Glorious Light of Truth Burst Forth." Thj&iscation was offered by and the benediction Haber was pronounced - by - Heber - A- Knudsen. L. L. Bunnell dedicated the grave at the Provo city cem FoMf Rocky Mountain conference horn gamt's are billed for the B. Y. V. grlddera in the fall of 1929, accord ing to the schedule drawn up by Coach Ott Romney, at the annual R. M. C, meeting held at the Hotel ' . .. , Utah. ,. i Montana State. Western .: State, Colorado Teachers and Wyoming form the quartet . of ' conference teams wnicn win invaae tne "x" stadium next fall. The series Of home games will offer B. Y. fin their best opportunity in ten years to get a general idea of R. M. C. football. The' Utah "IT game, which by rotation would have coma to Provo was switched to Salt Lake, with a splendid financial inducement offered by the. Utes to bring the game to that city.. This financial arrangement helped B. T. l. to gain the exceptional number of other home games, and It is further believed that the "Y" supporter will flock, to Salt Lake for the big game in fully as great numbers as if the game were played In Provo. Utah Aggies and - the J "Y" had great difficulty in getting together this season, on account of DonflicW Ing dates, but It la practically cer-(Continued on Page Six) EARTHQUAKE STRIKES CHILE SANTIAGO, Chile. Dec. 8.?-(- UP) Several houses were damaged in a fresh earthquake which occurred in Curico today. A number .of persons were killed In Curico la last week's earthquake. Smaller tremors were felt yesterday in Curico. The 1 Salts observatory today reported that strong telluric cur. rents were occuring in the interior of the earth. Telegraph lines are affected. Heavy rains, which have beea falling almost constantly since the earthquike In which more than 200 were killed last week, have made worse the situation of the refugee! in the cities of Talca and Chilian. Practically everyona in Talca Is living la tents In the open or seek.. etery. The pallbearers were grandchil ing shelter in whateveV places are considered safe. Engineer are deuicn cf the deceased. The floral of molishing dangerous buildings. forlngs were many and beautiful. Z ; -- UP FIVE MILES OAKLAND, Calif., Dec. 8 ... SALT LAKE CITY. Dee. 8. Crowds Line Breakwater to Jury Recommends Life Im Get Glimpse 6f Presi- - ; prisonment for Killing ' His Sweetheart. FLAMES KILL - Logan. Oct- - 26. Western State at i Provo. .. , ; Nov. 2 Utah at Salt Lake. . Nov, 11 (Armistice day) Colorado Teacherf at Provo. Nov. 23 Wyoming at Provo. W V. n ATI Herald Staff CoTMpondint THIRDCOUNTRY Seven Burn to Death In Three Hdme Fires Fine .Louis, Ellis, who pleaded guilty to a speeding charge, was sentenced Saturday morning to payLft fine of $25 or serve SO days in the county jail. This is the second time he has been convicted of a traffic law violation, according to the officer. He was still in custody late Saturday afternoon. He was arrested by Lyle C. Davis, city traffic officer. . Taoo'pi ere .'. CANARIES ., ' H. FRACTURED LEG . , t BOY SUFFERS FLU FATALTO - Variety, beauty and Interest we're qualities sought for when Prof. Wil liam F. Hanson, director of the B. Y. U. male glee club, chose'the program which will be given free In College' hall Monday evening at 8 o'clock, if one is to Judge by the names .of the composers which ap pear on his' versatile program. Parks and Cadman vie tor first place in the number of pieces of theirs to be rendered, and the great Verdi will be used to close the proup of glee club gram which numbers interspersed with Instru mental selections, vocal solos and . quartets. The" Busch-Boyl- e string trio will be heard for the first time this year In a public performance.Thls trio is made up of Oscar Busch,' violin; Vera Busch, cello, and Wilma Boyle, pianist, AH three are accomplished young musicians who will surprise and please the audience , with i Drdle's "Serenade." - Othe feature numbers which will PROF. W. F. HANSEN be rendered In addition to the glee club music will be a group of bari tone solos by Wllllam-Johnson; a piano solo, "Silver Spring," by Ella Farnsworth. an advanced student of Professor Hanson's; a quartet. "The Sentinel Am I"; and a group of Professor Hanson's own Elton J. original - compositions. Sumner will whistle aocompani. When ments to the choruses of two of Lynn Carpenter Injured these and Mrs. Hannah Packard Radius Rod on Car Is will sing "The Void," a song composed by Mrs. Elsie Chamberlain Broken. Carroll and Professor Hanson. , Those who attend are assured of A broken radius rod was the an unusually interesting program. cause of a serious automobile acci The program, which is free, foldent Friday, In which Lynn Carpen- lows: ter, 17, son of Levi Carpenter, of Friendship . (Parks), Kashmiri 064 West Center street, suffered a . Only ), song Ton, fractured right leg and painful (Parks), duet and. chorus, ., Bulan cuta 'and bruise about th head Shepherd" and Morris Christensen, and fade; The car which was own- tenors, B. Y. U. male chorus. " ed and driven by Tharon BirmingSerenade' (Drdle) string trio, Osham, of Lake View, cleared a fence car Busch, violin; Vera Busch, and turned over completely. Wilms Boyle, piano. Lewis L. Birmingham, father of cello; A Son of the Desert Am I, bass Tharon, was badly cut and brujsed solo, LaVar Isaacson. about the head and body: The acFrom the Land of the cident occurred on the Lake View The White road close to the Birmingham Waters (Cadman), home,, as the party of three were Dawn is Stealing (Cadman), baritone solo, Wm. H. Johnson, The from Salt Lake. returning "" Drops Low (Cadman) chorus. Carpenter was taken to the Clark Moon Silver Spring (Mason), piano solo clinic where the fractured leg was set Hewaslatertaken- - to - his by Ella Fornsworth. ' .,' ' The Sentinel Am I, quartet, Clyde home. Summerhayes, Morris Christensen, Wm. H. Johnson, LaVar Isaacson. The Void (Elsie C. soprano solo, Hannah Packard; My Little Hayseed Maid (Hanson), The Trail of the "Y" (Pardoe-Hanson- ), Elton Sumner, chorus, whistler. Behind of the Curtain, a reading by Elaine Paxman. from II Trovatore, Miserere, CHICAGO, Dec. 8, (UP) Inner (Verdi), Melba Dastrup, soprano; workings of a liquor syndicate in Lorrfn Miles, tenor, Gerr it de Jong, Chleago laid bare today as the new Cook organ, chorus. - law enforcement "All Hall the College That We regime county delved 7lnto the slaying of LeRoy Love." Gilbert, South Chicago Heights po- J and book keeper-- at Taylor Brothers company sne was an active church mem ber of the Pioneer ward, and at the time of death was president of the Gleane'r class of that ward. Surviving are her parents, her grandfather, Isaac P. Nelson of Provo, and, the following brothers and Bisters;. Miss Donna Nelson, Mrs. Henry Startup, Roy Nelson, Bill Nelson and Paul Nelson, all of J Provo. Funeral services will be held In the Pioneer ward chapel Tuesday at 1:30 pt m. Friends may view the body at the family home prior to the services. Interment will "be In the Provo city cemetery. . ; th . seek noticed. Presents Glee ciuesi aaugmer oi Isaac B. and Mil-H- e Curtis Nelson, died Saturday morning at 10:30; o'clock l at the family home on West drive. . Miss Nelson had been ill daring the past ten days with 'Influenza, her condition becoming worse on She had a pleasing Wednesday. personality and an amiable disposition, and had gained a host of friends here, who will mourn her . death. & She wag born January-16- , 1904, at the family home on West drive, and had lived in Provo during her entire life.. She graduated from the Prdv6 high school, after which she attended Henegar's Business College In Salt Lake City. Later she returned to the Provo high school where she" worked In the office for four years. .During the past year she has been em- than four hour after their Less High Class Interesting Pro gram Prepared Under Di rection Prof.,W. F. Hansen for Season's First Concert. M -- n,- " Fill -- j- Free Concert passes away E mi i. Judge Prescribes Birth Control GIbo To Give Bonneville Sunday School Conference Sunday school conference will be held in the Bonneville ward Sun day evening at 7 o'clock, and the public In general is cordially In vited to attend. A splendid entertainment has been arranged, each class furnish Ing one mimber onthe -- well-ar Church Episcopal 50 West Second No. St. .1 . - Sunday 8unday. December school at 9:45 a. m. Morning prayor and sermon at 11 a, ra. ' , The Ladies Guild will meet on Monday afternoon with Mrs. Berry at 547 East Center street v . r VEN. W. F. BULKLEY, Rector. ' . '.:. ranged program." Roy O. West! Object Of Seriate Hearing WASHINGTON, The senate public Ow. & (UP- - lands" committee decided today to conduct extensive hearing, into the qualification of Roy O, West, for the poet of Secretary of Interior and voted unanimously to summon West as first witness Wednesday MAKE IMPORTANT ARBEST BUFFALO, Y,. Deo, 8 (Uf ) An important arrest in connection with the nation-wid- e drug rinig, allegedly financed by Arnold Roth-steimurdere'd New York gambler, was made here early today. Fed eral narcotic officials declined to reveal the name of the prisoner. J. n, ' t Kr. y Ij V-- T |