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Show THE SUNDAY HERALD PROVO.UTAH. SUNDAY, JUNE 29. 1924 the Injustice taxation without representation made a food war cry, It Is, In tha laat analysis, a danThough of Washington's Newberg Headquarters Spot Made Forever Famous gerous principle, says the essuylst. But it If easy to grasp, and the no common people doubt fought the war largely on that Issue. The fact Is, It Is a duty to the state to pay taxes, and It Is equally a duty to vote. It does not follow that because the state requires one ,5.. si' lm , rfaji Pno IW.f ;r Jiff fluty U shall require Ui v.-.- ; '"111 If Htftf 13. I "M One of tha PoInU From Which the Great Soldier Directed the Movements of His Victorious Armies. ON ASSCMBLC0 IMC MIGHT OF juxt whirrs lfO0C0HllHtHTM.TS0Oei twora command or M BY rT"'", e deductions, probably, from the fact t - (! 't ' ift '4 Pat Slot NTr IANCDQN that congress and the bell left and re THEY MARCHED TO almost Blmul turned to BUNUt HK.L SOUGHT SANCTUARY tuneously. Philadelphia, Loaded Onto Wagon. The fact was that In September, Concealed From the British 1777, by order of the executive council, the statehouse, or Liberty bell, the Brandywine. ; CAL.mrc'oouDAS A, bells of Christ church and St. Peter's '4.4. Fachurch, eleven In all, were removed to Here, at Cambridge, Mass., Colonial Patriot Soldiers Gathered for the Allentown by way of Bethlehem. mous March to Bunker Hill and Freedom. Thrills in Record of Travel Under the date of September 23, And he consecond, 1777, the following entry Is fornd In From Philadelphia to Reader in the French and Indian War. Die diary of the Bethlehem Moravian Unties: PATRIOTIC SHRINE The lectern Is the only monument Allentown. church: "The bells from Philadelphia But there Is another nt Valley Forge to a h'itlsli soliller. side where the require were brought In wagons. The agon AT VALLEY FORGE It commemorates Washington's serv ment of the state runs No relic In America Is more revered with the statehouse bell broke down over into tyranny. Only aide de ice as General Braddock's pro"Its and Hum Die Liberty hell, on this ground can re here, so It had to be unloaded ; the othIn his camp against expedition to the to Its be slstance taxation appeal phetic inscription; was transferred 8o long as the ?ustlflud. of er bells went on." It a Memorial to Heroes of the French. people to assemble for the redress colonies were a part of to another wagon, that of Frederick In a richly carved, canopied niche the state of Great Brit the Revolution. grievances; Its defiant clangor Leaser, a teamster In the Revolution, In Hie lectern stands the Washlngton- ain and they were so ineiiiofiiliTe diij of the proelama-it.their charters and by the action of and, on September 24, followed the against the military despotism of by Burk memorial statuette, given In of our Independence; Its Joyous others to Allentown. The Liberty bell Mary that state had the George III and struggling to change Williamto and of the late Abide J. Reeves not demand proptheir of memory work only right 'over 4 from foundation the the completed of government priillnc and the chimes of Christ church were but their service in the army and. Worthily Commemorates Serv' Burli, wife of the Rev. Dr. W. Herbert erty, i to force Inst Its nnd equality. tiie Amcrlcitn devolution, In the last extremity, their lives. It RESIDENT CALVIN COOL-IDGthere secreted beneath the floor of Burk. The memorial Is of bronze, the The essayist next points out that cannot be, then, that the American ices of Those Who Fought tolling over the hend of the nation, Zion's Reformed church, where they dedicated Revolution was fought that colonists recently work of the famous American sculptor, condition close the of at the to Interest England an Freedom. abiding for pives its story remained for almost a year. This a new national shrine a of the French and Indian war In 1703 might escape paying taxes. The great Franklin Simmons. that they passed through must struggle tiie nation and the world." been church Is as old as the city of Allen repository which has forced a new colonial policy looking make such a duty seem Insignificant. Altar Weighs Ten Tons. features Since its birthday In London In 17B2. town Itself, dating from 1762. one the was not of Th real principle There are many interesting set up In the Library of toward the raising of revenue In AmerThe altar Is one block of Indiana state or the duty or tne of the memorial chapel at Valley right or Itthewas Cluiplaln Warren Patten Coon tells safeIts first pastor was Rev. J. Daniel the for a question of governCongress ica. The Colonists, on the other hand, citizens. limestone weighing ten tons. In the tim New York Times, this famous bell Cross, who served from 1702 to 1770, a question of form and method. Forge. To the right of the Washington guarding of the Declara- Instead of wanting new taxes and .new ment, face is set the plate from WashingIs this that is meant above. In the It Washington-Sullivahas trnveled more tlmn halfway and was followed by Rev. Abraham the stands door tion of Independence and restrictions upon their commerce, statement that the struggle was not memorial ton's overbox, which fell to the floor Atlantic the across octa of the round the globe nations or for new principles. font, each face Blumer, who held the pastorate from the Constitution of the were already breaking away from the between was not so much a revolution, a gonal howl bearing the crusader's if the vault and was overlooked when It in Its Initial journey, and later, as an 1771 to 1801. He It was who assisted man The United States. old restrictions by their systematic propagation of new Ideas, as the mainthe sarcophagus was sealed. It bears iK;ect of veneration, has been taken In the work of concealing the bells. cross, symbolizing the Christian's war of the old forms of representafitted the occasion. Prob evasion of the which tenance the Inscription: "George Washington, acts, navigation and of flesh tive chartered from its home In Philadelphia on ten His son, Henry Blumer, was married the government, rights fare against the world, ably no one present had a clearer un- were commercial regulations and not and constitutional liberty. England of the Born February 22, 1":!2. Died Decem back wall different occasions to appear at ex- to Sarah, a daughter of John Jacob On the devil. Imthe 1688 In and more for this had a or Intelligent ap for revenue. Grenvllle, Ignoring these fought derstanding 17i9." Cut In the steps leading But of positions and other gatherings. agined it was secured. But It was only font appears this quaint inscription: ber 11, Mlckley, who had charge of the bells preciation of these documents. to the altar Is Tennyson's tribute to to enforce the so In name. tendencies, proposed was made all these ten Journeys none was of from Philadelphia to Allentown. using "(ieorge Washington For President Coolidge has been a trade laws, to quarter soldiers In the George III was by nature a despot; : as heart he was another Stuart. He Member of Christ, the Child of God, Washington sucji moment and historical interest hli farm horses nnd wagons. of the history nnd Institutions colonies and to raise a tax upon the at student almost had the completely of parliament is done: work Its first nllgrlmmage In America when Ills of the Kingdom an Inheritor and Under Cover of Night of his country since his youth. In legislation of the English parliament. under his control In Its endure. of Holy But while the race of mankind it was hauled fifty miles on a farmer's In the Sacrament The entire operation of removing tills connection much Interest attaches authority upon English questions, but In regard Heaven, his Let example stand great This tax meant the disfranchisement to the king's colonies his will was suto the Colossal seen of land. was on and hidden In the cellar of a the bells from their towers, loading to an Ministered according every him at the Baptism written by essay of 3,000,000 British subjects and the preme. keep the soldier nrm, tne stateschurch to prevent Its capture by the tlieiu on wngons, nnd removing them Use of the Church of England, where And man He forced a policy of government when he was a surrender of all those pure, age of twenty-threlaid down upon America that he not and could rights and this a British. Memorial, was is in Font all lands, and thro all human of Till this accomplished from Philadelphia, senior at Amherst. The Sons of the In the Magna Charta. dared not force upon England, though Bt"ry. Son Revo loaded No defeat of the American was strong enough. the Record: George Washington, under cover of darkness. The his American Revolution offered a $150 The path of duty be the way of The essayist next tells nbout the Were disposition the descendants of Cromwell's lution was more disastrous than thnt farm wagons were piled high with medal for the best essay by a senior of Augustine & Mary, his wite, tyjs a to to submit back The Roof of the Republic, supported Puritans forced act going that and the protest Born ye 11th Day of February, lidi. of the battle of Brandywine. Pennsyl Stuart regime? bnrnyard refuse, a piece of strategy to In an American college on the causes Stamp carved oak angels with outstretched act. which by the its near Dependency we & was Is meant is when what repeal; 1,000 That been the when must have In Bap Morning about 10 foil the enemy. What vania, September 11, 1777, The of the American Revolution. inonce the battle at America not that symbolical of the Providence or did wings fought that the declared Mr, repeal out of Washington's 14,000 men fell. the experience of the men who hauled tized on tiie 3d of April following, t awarded the medal to Calvin clude the principle Involved, and the of freedom in the colonies and In Engcontains panels, one God, judges This catastrophe took place thirty tills great old bell from Philadelphia land. That is what great Beverly Whiting & Ctip't Christopher for each state in the Union. In the Coolidge on his essay, "The Principles Townsend revenue act, laying duties statesman meant when England's on he declared Mildred west Mrs. nnd flies crow five miles as the to Allentown! he rejoiced Brooks Godfathers floor under each hay of the roof Is a Fought For in the American Revolu on Imports. Finally all the revenue the floor of parliament that General Howe, the of Philadelphia, In the resistance of the colonists. The Gregory Godmother." During the period that the old bell tion." This essay Is good reading for bronze tablet with the arms of the one the were the taxes governearl of Chatham knew that repealed, except British commander, having lost COO of then young, reposed beneath the floor a The pews of the Patriots, unique In state represented above, the names good American, especially on a na on tea. During the four years uiai ment of George III. In whose ears was de and and on of for faith their praymoved conception his 18,000 men, America Philadelphia of a church, hymns the admonition of his mother tional holiday like Independence Day. followed, 1770 to 1774, there were sev- ringing of the states and names of the donors. conand the was be "to in undermining ahove number, king" The Conti ers for victory resounded faintly sign, are twenty-fivcausing consternation. Is the essayist's opening para The Cloister of the Colonies, a Here Britain and Great of stitution bringing of on violence the of acts eral part each a worthy memorial. On the base nental congress, in session there, hasti- Its resting place, the battle of Germanthe state back to the forms of mon: graph unique monument of patriotism, forms in of Colonists In Including times the existed the resistance, to had the was 18 to meet that either caned family is each miles archy on of fought nway, ly adjourned September town, fifty When history looks beyond tne im a porte cochere to the chapel and one the Boston Massacre, the burning of the Stuarts and the Tudors. In Lancaster, a few miles west of a draw on Oct. 4, 1777. Three days mediate cause of the American Revolu arms, the Insignia of a patriotic was the of the entrances to the Washington If the But principle Boston Tea leading is it the and or state Party. the Gaspee nr the Colonial seal tion for the Justifying principles, Brandywine, where for many months later, at Saratoga, N. Y., a smashing Memorial cemetery. The open air pulconstitutional of of to the back English spirit preservation brought Says the essayist: arms. The President's pew bears th the affairs of the nation were con- victory was achieved by Arnold and very soonliberty. It Is tne same genius recourse to government from the encroachments arms of the United Stntes and the sea pit at the end of the cloister overhad English Britain Great On Again surrendered. ducted. Gates, wlfen Burgoyne for freedom that has led the race from acts of coercion. First, It closed the of king and parliament, says the essaylooks rows of stately oaks, which form of the President. It is given In mem a beautiful woodland cathedral where December 17, Valley Forge, thirty-fivBell Disappeared. the primeval forests of Germany to the port of Boston, thus destroying the as is another there ist, principle bells' Thirteenth Amendment of the Constl orv of Washington and Monroe, who thousands of property of thousands. Meanwhile, In Philadelphia, all was miles due south of the Liberty worshipers already have as the development of the were at tution. void certain Second It declared Valley Forge and later be stir. An Immediate movement of the place of hiding, became the camp of out in patriotic sendees in memory how Is then In joined The of state Massachusetts, Sovereignty points charter of the government. essayist parts came Presidents. and his troops, where Continental army, Including the sick Washington of "The Father of His Country." this spirit of liberty came to the sur following a policy begun in New York always finally vested In the people. Commemorative Pews. so it virtually attempted nnd wounded, was begun northward many of those who had responded to and in 1767, ex like the occasions on on: And he goes Colonies Represented. face great be- in annihilate the protection of char In front of the pews of the Patriots Tioni French creek and Philadelphia o the bell's call to nrms the summer If the king could have accommodated tortlon of the great charter of human tered rights and chartered liberties alEach of the thirteen original colthat , screens; carved fnrp died from exposure. When the are elaborately alTalrs Biithlehem and Its vicinity. The of state to the existing himself in the cloister by rights from King John In the Thir ways so dear to Englishmen. Freein govfor America as he managed to do for In front of the President's pew was onies is represented anor Liberty bell, and other bells, British withdrew from Philadelphia teenth and the confirmation ernment was destroyed, too. century New the of been have bis a nnd would that forming was there Hampshire bell of luck, bny, brought In honor England, Washington the Liberty were taken down and hurried to hidof Magna Charta by Edward I. He other way. courts, sheriffs were made limited constitutional monarchy that given the entrance to the chapel nnd the that at Valley Forge; Judges, generals major ing. On September 19. 1777, according and reining In its former place. 1832. stntes that Englishmen drove out one almost the puppets of the king. They Great Britain finally reached inso of oak and on to the diary of Jacob Hiltzhelmer, an Eloquent in Silence. the In front of the Shlppen pew was given choir. The ceilings are and rebelled against two and execut were placed In his direct pay and mace But this was Impossible, each are emof boss king, central his the chief and war then Justice brigassert of to were driven In Marshall, honor Washington colonies "John by official of the quartermaster's departsubject to his pleasure. Town themeeted three nnd says: As blazoned the state arms. Over the in Phlladel old what the commons of England partly at Forge. and Valley thus were adier generals forbidden, means ings ment, the public money, books and of the United States, died no Precedents, then, are by eained bv legislation sixty years later. one ac so frequently of the arch of the Virginia bay are the the familiar forms of pnpes were sent to the home of Abra- phla on July. 6, 1835," says There was further gained in the Washington spoke wanting among Englishmen for desaway. The govwere swept entirely fifty-nin- e as directing the arms of the Virginia company, conGod of 8, of "On count. Providence exactly July arbitrary ham Hunt, In New Jersey, for temposuccessful resistance was made as absolute as a des- I'nlted States a recognition that qualernor upon encroached it the whenever Is of of the basis Amerlcnn the not quantity, patriots, this sisting of the arms of England. Scotanniversary potism destiny of the From the diary of years to the day rary safekeeping. pot, and the form of government thus ity, liberties. was des neernsre of man and accordingly all Is symbolized by angels at prayer land, Ireland and France and the Massachusetts upon thrust the Moravinn bishop at Bethlehem we of the proclamation of the Declaration their Sketching the characteristics of the potism such as Englishmen would not men were declared free and equal. that carved in oak and kneeling on the but motto: En dat Mrglnin quint am. now that on Monday, September 22, of Independence to the people, his re Still, there is another factor of Massachusetts, he says of have endured, even in tne aays oi tieu-r- y Puritans from borne Philadelphia tresses; below In the panels are thir- This bay, erected In 1!07, marks the the archives nnd other papers of con- mains were must have eventually led to separation were the VIII. races the all "Of they them, irreat land of America had a part teen flags of the Revolution carved and three hundredth anniversary of the The sent British The government gress arrived there from Trenton by to his nr.tlve state, Virginia, for burial Third most tenacious of their rights and the Lib founding of Jamestown and the estab colored. all criminals to England for trial. to play In the history of the world way of Easton, under a convoy of fifty During the funeral solemnities the could best be performed by mak were of their liberties." Then nearly that most uuaneieu Soldiers Jealous lishment of English life and Institu Fourth Into cracked the of Allies, Door opening while The slowly tolling, On erty bell, troopers and fifty Infantrymen. ing it an Independent nation upon the inhabitants, so that a milihe says: was to plant the Porch of the Allies on the right, is tions In America: work in great the England's set was through Its side, forever silenced, tint up Tuesday, September 23, the henvy tary government The Thanksgiving tower, yet to be The American Revolution was not, colonies. colonies. America could not aid in that In honor of the foreign soldiers who of the Continental army began not less eloquent In Its mute pntrlotl was her place to found i It work then, any struggle for emancipation will be the most prominent the in their completed Parliament passed American (8: life Its Fifth the out lived aided patriots had rrlvlng at Bethlehem, "In a continu- appeal. It from slavery; ana tne coiumsis irreat nation on this side of the At the to act memorial. Its entrance separate InQuebec of the feature The so much for out first men live Independence. out the conception of struggle ous train of 700 wngons, direct from years) of usefulness as free men. Nor was it at French from any bond of sympathy lantic and bring into the will be at the end of the Porch of the new liberties as for preDoor, was work opening for free gaining government. active done; Its auguration lives. comtheir 200 colonies. ramp, under escort of men, with the the old. Cloister of the Colonies on the left. Is Allies, furthest from the chapel, aud stooJ over them like And when tills was done, concludes manded by Col. William Polk of North It had called the people together to serving Nor can it. as Is often thought, be a The governor was the will form the approach to the large ascommand In his British In memory of Washington's Inaugurastretched na viceroy. the essayist, then America Carolina," and went Into camp. The preserve their rights under the culled a war between different If a soldier should murder a armv. of the United sembly hull and museum on the second President first as wwt to sea the clamorous siaes aid tion out over Both its It had hand the out tions. her rung ;"S"" one crown; these of Liberty bell was on sent to England for floor of Patriots' hall. Each step of who glorilled In the name of England. citizen, he a was defiance on the great day of the proccitizen should become a oppressed of Europe, to furnish them States. wagons. William and Mary had, moreover, given trial. If the stairway to the second floor will be Is ' choir the across to the sent entrance At be the soon of as their as he, too, might a place of refuge, and they lamation of the Declaration At the time of the Liberty bell's disthe colonists a full share of the rights criminal the sea. in order that In both cases the could assume the duties, make them Washington-Woopulpit, lectern and a memorial to an American patriot ; th of BrltUh subjects. . . . The real appearance from Philadelphia, rumor Independence; It hnd glorified all an to gain se- government might have all the advan curved with grace and dig- memorial tablets will be set on the of that Independence. object of resistance was as rife that Its sacred and patriotic niversaries encroachIt was a military despotism. citizens, not alone of our United perclose, tage from On the risers of these "Steps of Fame." There, parliamentary limestone. Indiana In curity no In Its ancient It world. remains nity There were no popular meetings, tongue had forever been silenced In a Henceforth, States, but of the ments. . . . The colonists were will be thirteen bells In the chlme, Commem no "In Is habeas no the Inscription corpus, criminal courts, steps for the urlnclple of a reprewatery grave In the Delaware. Some place, the silent symbol of not only The question of chartered freedom of the press. of George Washington, War- each representing one of the original, rovernment oration historians have aald that conirress took liberty throughout all the land nut ...... tiv no longer one of taxes; that was nt constitutional liberties was den of Truro ParMv Vlrjlula. and Lay colonies. It to LaDvj?er and York, making their throughout the world." themselves a mere figment now defending - WHEN LIBERTY BELL ,-- After w Prize Essay ly Gilvin Coolidge, when a Senior in Amherst WJvf - It e, forty-eigh- e v e state-house- bag-Bg- e con-..n.ii- rh.. ..r. |