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Show - V 1 - - :A- v" HERALD Editorial. Business . . PHONES If your paper Is not delivered, call The Herald between, 64and j p. Bn and one will be gent to you. j If you do not live in Provo, notify this office and the paper will be sent the next day. ii- A 'A 495 Society . .. . , A . . . -Either Number ( - ; j , Vr-V 4 J Ar- K ' L . J- ; L i FORTY-SIXTH YEAR, NO. 131 PRa-UTHONT-UArillO N D A Y, F EBRUA R'Y 15, 19 3 2 PRICE FIVE CENTS A - 4 l 'A v. v A oJ . - - ta .a - . att j ; t ' , r ' . I-- 4 ? A- A), -y- A A A- A ' , -'; - '" .- - ' - ' . .- :' ' k ". - - ' ' 1 'mJ T - I igl ,r-A' : ; i 5l . A-; i w j; ur I. 5j: - v i i m j i i rr .-r 1 w s. i fi I i ;i . i i. x. ii I- i il l i j a i i-r'i 1 t riW4 vi mmr jr i i i n tv 11 1 - f-iM j t A'- - H-f'eA 'JUJ - i 'H V - H r'v MUAMUSUI A UJ UUUl . Tl- J TODAY . -By- ; Arthur Brisbane (Copyright. 1932) : i Sunshine After Rain. Russia, Japan, Agrree On Through " Manchuria v y.J'LOS ANGELES THIS coast, Ihaving accumulated in a short time - two years' rain supply which means super abundant crops, resumed its regular, solid sunshine, California 'weather. You will see that weather at Its best; If you come here to spend windy March and engage Quarters for the approaching Olympic games. .THE NEW YORK stock ex- jcbaage opens here at seven in the Lmorning, thanks to the difference In time, and before break rast New 1 Yorkers on the Pacific coast know what is happening, to them in Wall Street. News came this morning pleasing to those that still put their fath In the stock ticker, quotations quota-tions traveling upward. -THE REALLY IMPORTANT . -Dews is the Asiatic war. which will i affect the world long after we shall . ifcave forgotten the economic ? troubles that now frighten most of ..' v ut of our wits. J , AnH h- wf. published in . the London Daily Express today end doubtless supplied by Lord Beaver brook, who owns the Ex-'. Ex-'. press and knows European affairs tells of a secret agreement between Vap "n- Russia. . render the agreement Japan may do as she pleases, so far as Russia ra co'w-rned injManchurla. Nearly t two millioa square; miles pf terrl-- terrl-- ,tory will be opened to Japanese de-- de-- .ve!opM5.nt and coioniiation! without interference f rom the, Jlussian gov- 7" X V Planting a great Japanese ;colonv on Russia's ; border; building Jap- ajiese controlled railrqaqa In Mon-' Mon-' ' golla, to which i Russia; consents must have ; been a,'. bitter Rill for r 'Moscow to swallow . . .But Stalin is wise.; Ilk his. r-"-. decessors in power. Pete,r " the Great, as Charles the- Twelth of - Sweden, drove a '.handful of- men r through big Russian armies, said !y brother Charles If teaching me a great deal about war.' In the end his brother Charles was .dead and Peter was still boss. Stalin evidently intends to let 'My brother Hlrohito. the Mikado" m teach him about war with out ex? pause td-Ruasia. . , &tJle has V1 e can do wlthhis aroov nln .Ail HlrA nnp. selves and , other 'capitalist" na-'tlons, na-'tlons, he hasvhls ownA worries. Imagining; that, the' world of capl-f capl-f talim isplotting against ?Mnu In reality it Is only hoping that he will get. rich quickly' and , take his. own - place In capitalist ranks; -' ' ; , With'- Russia v quiescent ' Japan - worries' little about European pro-- pro-- test. She knows that Europe, and tbl tountry have had all the war theyAant" for the present, and are thoroughly sick of paying for- the hut war. t - - ' Play Course , pens Tonight - i-- .-' 1 I v. . - ... f ' t .. ... ; v- ' The opening event of the recre-atiohal recre-atiohal leaders' .institute to be held "in ' Provo'- this ' week j is slated for tonight at 7:30 in the high school auditorium when Robert K. . Murray, Mur-ray, recreational expert of natlpnal renown, will ; give a - lecture and demonstration ; ,A ' . " . .AnVln'ormal reception will ,e held at 8:30. More than 300 persons per-sons have registered for the course many of them from, places outside of. Provo. - ' "A - . . 1 - A i According to Miss Melva Boyle, city recreational "director,", who t is. ,Jn charge of the arrangements those who have not registered may do so this evening at .- the high school from 7 to T;30. , " I The Weatlierl 7tah - Generally fair tonight" and ruesday;r 1 1 1 le hanfcv In ) trm- raturo. laxl mum temp. -J aturJay ' ..41 "irJmum temp. Saturday' . ? ..10 Slximum temp. Sunday,,. ,43 minimum ; temp.i ,Sunday, . ., .IS. mm 31 VISIT BUILDING 1 " - Newest .Addition To Utah State Hospital In Service; Dedicatory ' Services Are' Attended By Large Crowd. More than 300 Provo residents resi-dents ,and many visitors from the , county and from Salt Lake inspected the new. men's ward building at the Utah State hospital, Sunday, following fol-lowing the dedicatory exercises exer-cises held there at noon. Dr. Frederick Dunn, superintendent superintend-ent of the hospital,-in whose honor fne, building has been named was m charge of the exercises and explained ex-plained some of the salient features fea-tures of the new structure. He also told of the work being done here and pointed . out that in spite of, the lack of a much-needed : re ceiving hospital, Utah stands thini imong" state hospitals in he, number num-ber of cured cases of mental illness. ill-ness. Speakers Listed The other speakers were A. O. Smoot, repre8entingL the county commission; JosephANelson, architect, archi-tect, of the building; R. K. Brown, Salt' Lake, superintendent of construction con-struction for, the state building commission; L S. Brockbank, county- atorneyr All the., speaker paid compliments compli-ments to ihe entire hospital staff for the manner in which the work at the institution Is conducted. - The dedicatory prayer was of-fered'by of-fered'by Bishop J. A. JButtle, Vocal solos were sung by Edith Harrison, Melba X)astrup, Hillman Snell, Mrs. Marie Hedquiat Homer, nnd a violin solo by Rulon Ost-lund. Ost-lund. j The structure, which cost nearly $250,000 completely equipped was put to use Monday, when 300 male, patients were transferred to the six wards of the building. IstSecurity Takes Over :t i . . ' Bank In 51. v SALT LAKE CITY, Feb. 15 OLEV The Security NaUonal ' bank, a member of the First Security Corporation Cor-poration system, Sunday! took over the Deseret National bank, a strictly strict-ly commercial institution with no savings accounts. , The Deseret Savings bank was turned over to the state banking department this morning. Depreciation Deprecia-tion of some of its assets coupled with heavy withdrawals, impelled the bank's directorate to close the institution. Announcement of the merger was given in a joint announcement by Marriner Eccles, president of the First Security Corporation system and Edgar S. Hills, president of the Deseret National bank. A ? , The statement stressed the' fact that the Deseret Savings and the Deseret NaUonal bank were two separate Institutions under different, differ-ent, managements. There -had been, the statement said, a close association associa-tion but the two banks were . not connected financially Walter H. Hadlock,' state -bank (Continued , on .Page Six) 50 - Year Old Provo Newspaper l&$calh&J$em6rie9 Senior: Senator Was- Manager Of " Produce Store Echoes : of life In Provo half a century - ago: are heard from . the yellow and: faded pages of a" eppy of The Territorial Enquirer, a weekly newspaper published' here for a short "time in the early eighties. eight-ies. , The' copy of the' publication Is now the property pf J. C. "Snow, Provo police officer. X . v i . .V List Town .Of fleers -: Old timers will find many items in. the four-page sheet to call up reminiscences' of.- days gone by, -. One look at a roster of city -officials of that day offers a strange contrast, in municipal government. Instead of - a city commission' of .- three, to guide the .destinies of the 1 Blankety Blank ; Banned By Law (Photo copyright Bachhach) Mayor F. K. Lewis . . . prohibits profanity. By NEA Service ALLENTOWN. Pa., Feb. 15 "IXXlb!!" and similar profanity pro-fanity may earn you a "celt- in the Allentown jail. A ' For Mayor F. E, Lewis and the city council have decreed that vile .language must go,, and a new city ordinance penalizes, offenders with a variety of fines and js.il sentences depending upon the - pastiness of words used..- . . x! ' f ably would draWv a vfJnelno' g'reater-f Win." vv-vv . ) (X 1 ! !'V however especially espe-cially If uttered within ear .shot of a . policeman undoubtedly would deserve a maximum fine of $300.,!; And you wouldn't dare say "X lbZ! !" te.ven to your best friend without receiving the maxt mum jail term, which Is 90 days, A The new anti-profanity " ordinance ordi-nance is a part of a city-wide clean-' up campaign, aimed at speakeasies and other illicit hangouts. The mayor has .announced that though beer parlors must cease operating, organizations which serve beer with dinner will not be disturbed. Cahypn Traffic Remains Closed Provo 1 canyon remained closed for through . traffic to Heber and Wasatch County. Monday, as a result re-sult of the snowslldes whlch have blocked th& road at various points for mdre than a week. . . Some , preliminary work : necessary neces-sary for the location of 'a pro- posed realignment of the road is being "done by ? Grover Purvance, foreman. - According to the latest reports, the road through Daniels canyon was also closed. A'A:-' Butler Recovers f From : Operation W R. Butier, president anjl general gen-eral manager of Butler's, Inc., .underwent .un-derwent aserious operation Saturday Satur-day at' St. Mark's hospital in Salt Lake City. According to reports the oper " ' j p fX ; ' ' v v v J ation was successful amTMr. ButJThe thing, that I am sorry for is le.-'. condition is favorable. Mr; Butler' is president of the Prov o . chamber comir e f e and pj t.ouncnt jin clvlcr atf . xp & community as jnow; we f inda city council made up of four aldermen and eight counselors; with a mayor presiding.. '.A A," O." Smoot; father of Senator Reed ; Smoot, wasAhen mayor of Provo' ' city.' . Associated, with ' him In conducting the municipal affairs were . the four, aldermen, W. . Dusenberry, Isaac ' Bullock' Myron Tanner ; and J.' E. Booth. - 1 1 j, Tha other members 'of the . city council at that ? time, yknowh as councilors, were J. P. It. Johnson, Thomas AHman,, J.'MI Loveless. Albert: Jones W D. Roberts'; M. P; Madsen, John lleldrumj Amos D. Holdaway.';' ; . . ' ;..,VT, 'J 11 .- , ' Bombardment of Chapei and y Woosinig Forts Resumed; Chinese Make Stubborn Re-sistance Re-sistance to Confident' Japs. SHANGHAI, Feb. 15 (U.R) Copyright Reverberating guns rocked Shanghai tonight as Japanese troops renewed i their bombardment of the Chapei native quarter and at the forts of Woosung, after a 36-hour cessation of hostilities. hostili-ties. Inspired Chinese troops, apparently appar-ently united under Gen. Chiang Kai-Shek, met the attack with heavy artillery fire and A began landing sheila in Japanese defense areas. , A A "A.,- Airplanes Joined with destroyers in attacking the forts, although he Japanese previously had withdrawn with-drawn aerial warfare in response to international pressure. A-The A-The fort bombardment was con-tucted con-tucted with eight Japanese troop transports, waitmg . to pas" up the river toward" Shanghai. The ships later ..landed the stadiers, and it was reported ' othef ' transports ar e due tomorrow. s Five large tanks and ten babv tanks rumbled through tho streets PFtthe.intarnatiofiaisettlamentln the wake nor apanesef' front nnrf troops as the fighting men he4M for the new battle of Chapei.' . Japanese " , naval commanders claimed that the main.body of 6,400 Chinese at Woosung had begun retreating re-treating after the heavy shelling. The Chinese reported they were sUIl holding the forts at nightfall. Bilf The Barber Souijds a Warning ' Say, Bill, what are our Salt Lake friends trying to pull?" queried quer-ied the customer of Bill the Bar ber. "I understand, they treat our banks and merchants' fine until they get in a real pinch and then the Salt Lake brethren give them a 'frosty' smile and a 'fishy' hand but that's all.' ff . "Well, heres the proposition asXi see it explained Bill.- "The Big Boys in Salt Lake are worklng to build Salt Lake, just like all live wires try; to build . up their owni communities.: But the big mistake that they: are making is that they are trying to . build Salt Lake at the.- expense Aof the iest of the state.-.' hey try to center all the trade there not only wholesale but retail, too. They are trying, to, oenter the money of the state ii Salt -Lake. That's one of the reasons why when one of bur. banks get in a tight place they cant get the necessary hefp to bridge : over',"1 " "A' ')(' 'i "Do you think that is good business?' busi-ness?' asked the customer. - "Of course nbt," repUed BiU: "You can't take ; everything and give nothing and get by with it forever not even-in 4 your own life, that ' a lot of our rUtah county neo- Jple fall for It and spend their (Continued on Page Six) - 0- f - yAA.- ' ' 5 Appointive !v officers were plentiful. plenti-ful. ; Thelist included: ;,Yernee li, Halliday, recorder James E. -Daniels, treasurer; George M. Brown; attorney, John ; W. Turner, marshal mar-shal and captain of police; .George M. Brown, assessor and '.collector; Daniel Stark, surveyor ; . Jesse Jv Fuller, scaler of weights and measures meas-ures ; ), Robert T. .Thomas. water master; W.70iSperry, supervisor of streets ; e Walter ; Pike, quarantine quar-antine physician; J T. Arrowsmith, pdundkeeper; John Giles, sexton. - Our progress in .modes offlrans portation is reflected when we read the time table of the' Utah Central Railway, which ran one train each Irish Rivals In Battle At : ' 1 ' -VAA- Z .L - ;y 9 -A: AAl - 1 0er- : 'fAlrf -x &Mf -t-rl rM , j ' A- X-i" k 'i fni ' I in i i ' if n t'1--r'"f- n'aMitwwiiiiiiujiJ)Bli I X lijvii;-'-jt The race for the presidency of the Irish Free State ... is a battle between Eamon ie Valera nemy of aU things English ... and President W. T. C osgrave (right), business-like head of government. i ' ' A ' . . j;' ' T- SHARON HOLDS STAKE CONFAB i Sunday School Workers Listen Lis-ten To Addresses By Gen- eral Board Members. Sunday school workers of the Sharon stake were commended for the excellent, spirit shown in their organisation by members of the general board of the Deseret Sunday Sun-day School Union who attended a convention held Sunday at the Lincoln Lin-coln high school. The members of the board in attendance' at-tendance' were George M., Cannon, James L. .Barker, Frank K. Seeg-miller, Seeg-miller, George S. Durham, Elbert D. Thomas, 'Milton Bennion, Adam Bennion, Miss Felt and A. Hamer Reiser, general secretary. . The local officers, who spoke were .President .A. V. Watkins and S. ; H. Blake of the stake presi-dency; presi-dency; J. W. Madsen, Karl Banks and Bliss' Ailred of the stake board. Plan ; la ;Praied- ' During a noon Ahour ; a. lunoh was seryed after wtiich an informal meeting was held - at which the members of the general board discussed dis-cussed the "work with the stake board members. AA'.t: " The Sharon stake .plan of conducting, con-ducting, a three-month course for aU Sunday school superintenden-ciesand superintenden-ciesand having pie 'bishoprics conduct con-duct ithe Sunday . school - sessions during that time met with considerable consid-erable favorable comment by the visitors. .. ...v. - P.- W. Madsen of Lake View, superintendent of the stake organization, or-ganization, was in charge of all the sessions. , U More than 150 workers were in attendance at the -two sessions. FREE FISH TONIGHT Families of unemplSyed .in Provo may obtain. a supply of fresh fish toqight ; or early Tuesday morning by calllng ;at the fire station on First North street. . ap : xSp day between Salt' Lake and Frisco. : ; Utah's senior . senator and the dean : of h U. i- S. senate,- " Reed Smoot,' was at that time, the hustling hust-ling : youngv-superintendent of the Provo Co-op. In an advertisement of the -60-year old newspaper: he tells the 'Jfarmers hear Provo . that we will assure you v the ; : highest market price for tha following pro duc; A One ton - good , carrots ? W tonoats,'; 10 ron barleyxJ five tons of corn, any. quantity 5 of -potatoes and on ton of dried apples.' . u Twp solid columns of advertising carried on the i f rpnt page emphasizes empha-sizes the ; change. tn r newspaper practices ilnce' that day. ;4A - N E W S ' " 6, v IRES By UN.ITED PRESS A. HINDENBURG RUNS AGAIN BERLIN, Feb. 15 (UJJ) President Paul Von Hlndenburg, picturesque World war figure and popular in the Fatherland, today agreed to become a candidate for re-election to the presidency of the republic. The decision of, the aged soldier and statesman to run came soon after reports that another popular figure,1 Adolph Hitler, leader of the German Fascists, had obtained German Ger-man citizenship through appointment appoint-ment to Bj teaching post and . also would be' a candidate. PROTEST JAPANESE ACTION WASHINGTON, Feb. 15 (U.E) The state department announced today to-day that Consul Gerneral Edwin S. Cunningham at Shanghai, cooperating cooper-ating with the British consul general, gen-eral, had protested to the Japanese consul general " the landing of Japanese troops in the international internation-al settlement of Shanghai last Sat-' urday. - j -. Attention was called, by the state department to the fact that Washington Wash-ington already had protested directly di-rectly to Tokio on the same subject.- SHORT SELLING PROBE WASHINGTON, Feb. 15 (U.K) Harold Arons, New York' bahlcer and lawyer, charged before a house judiciary subcommittee, today that a group of 20 men has dominated short selling on the New York Stock Exchange in a "ruthless effort" ef-fort" to recoup losses suffered in the 1929 collapse. GIANNINI WINS BANK FIGHT WILMINGTON, Del Feb. 15 (HE) Amadeo Peter Giannini, billion-dollar banker, who started as a. fruit merchant, "came back' out of his retirement today to wrest control of the trans-America Corporation Cor-poration from WalK, Street in a spectacular battle of proxies. Giannini ' swept . lno control cf the " gigantic .' financial system ' by polling 15,87178 votes-s out of 24,-153,900 24,-153,900 castr A W V ; JAPS : PLAN FX)R, HELP TOKIO, Feb, ' 15 (HE) Japanese troops 'In Shanghai will have .to be reinforced tat "meet ' the 'menace of gathering Chinese forces' Foreign For-eign Minister Kenkichi 1 Yoshizawa announced todays Yoshizawa issued is-sued i a "statement - after conferring with the ..United , St4tes British, French, Italian, and German am bassadors.v;A-' , ) . ji-- , 1 .i. i V . - - i STEAMEBv" AFnTET - 1 1- NEW , YORK; .Feb.: 16 (CI!) The steamship llallarea, 2,700-ton vessel out of, Hothenburg, Sweden, reported, report-ed, a serious fire in her hold in an SOS c&U broadcast this, morning. 1-v , ' AJV- , j ' i' Election (left), arch tK$ present 'Conservative or Radical Pol icy Depends On Outcome At Polls. By NEA Service .. LONDON, Feb. 15 What may well be the most Important election ever held in the Irish Free State will occur Tuesday when the Irish voters will be called upon to choose new members of the Dail, the lower- house of their Parliament, which decides who shall be the head of the state and name the cabinet. ' The battle is a clear-cut one between be-tween President W. T. Cosgrave, who has been head of the government govern-ment for 10 successful, fruitful years, and his old opponent, Eamon de Valera. The two leaders are as different in personality as they are opposed in policy and it will be a fight to the finish. Opposite Types - Cosgrave is slight, of sanguine hue. sprinkled with gray. Valera is tall, gangly, black of hair and sallow sal-low of skin. Cosgrave smiles easily. easi-ly. Valera rarely smiles. Cosgrave is a plain speaker, Valera is a rhetorical rhet-orical orator. Cosgrave looks to the future. Valera dwells upon a dark and sorrowful past in Ireland. Cosgrave believes in the new era of close friendship and commerce with England. Valera still looks upon England as the traditional enemy. Cosgrave pursues government govern-ment as a business to be conducted as a business. Valera rides off on a high horse as a visionary, willing to take a chance with doubtful experiments. ex-periments. The two men represent two dif-ferent dif-ferent -schools of thought. Cosgrave is satisfied with the Irish Free State constitution, which gives the country the status of a self-governing domain in the British Empire; a voice in Empire affairs, equal to that of England and the other dominions; do-minions; and the advantage of benefitting from any preferred position England will give the dominions. do-minions. Valera is a republican. He chafes at any connection of any kind between be-tween Ireland and England. He wants to remove from the constitution constitu-tion the taking of an oath of allegiance al-legiance to the king. ' As Ireland has proportional voting, vot-ing, the result of the election may not be definitely known for. several days. It is ; also probable that neither side will attain a very large majority. Store Manager Visits California Busines conditions on the Pacific coast are about the same as in Utah, according to E. D. Firmage, manager of the J. ,C. Penney-i Co. store in Provo who returned Sundays Sun-days from a 10-day visit; toy Los Angeles. 'A.- I'XX'' Mr.. FIrmage visited with "his brother, J. L. Firmage pf American Fork,, former" vice president of the Penney company, who is living in Beverley Hills,: near Los Angeles. He is showing : rapid Improvement following his illness during the past year and looks greatly. Improved. Mrs. - Firmage . -and -daughter. .Louise, remained for a longer visit. & ... DEPRESSIQ B ATT LEI S 8 ARIZEO 18 Billions Marshalled By Goyernment ; Great Credit Resources Form Backbone of Government Plans; WASHINGTON. Feb. 15 (U.R) The government has marshalled nearly lfe billions, in ; actual and 1 .potential re-' sources to fight the depres-sion. depres-sion. This vast sum, far greater than any man has pver seen, . isor wilf be-fn the hands of agencies From the standpoint of ' sheer magnitude and the prize at stake,' it is. the greatest peace-time battle in history, With lavish and virtually vir-tually unstinted hand, a government govern-ment facing an . unprecedented deficit de-ficit is pouripg money and credit into fields It never before entered. An astounding pliant congress' is with few exceptions enacting' every proposal "evolved by the president and his little group, i Various Agencies - ' The -agencies already at work or proposed to beat back the wolf from the national door Include: 1. ' Reconstruction finance corporation cor-poration $2,000,000,000. ' This ' gt-gantlo gt-gantlo peace-time enterprise, dwarfing .even the iredit machrierfr of the W6ri4AwariU.preps(ni M throw great blocks of credit 'Into the breach jef ended by those snock troops of finance, railroads and hanks. IM: also -wfllAaaslst farmers "and business men. i -f 2. Home loan mortgage banks $500,000,000. This project, not yet enacted, is designed J to re-enforce depression - weary creijit in the fieldr of1 residential real estate. 3. Federal land banks $2 800.-000,000. 800.-000,000. These banks, an integral part of the government - structure. (Continued from Page- Six) Chase Of Car Thief Ends at Beaver 1 : , - An unknown individual who stole the automobile belonging to Dr. R. Garn Clark, Sunday evenhrg was captured at Beaver at 3 o'clock. Monday morning after peace officers offi-cers of several towns enroufe had tried in vain to apprehend him, according ac-cording to Chief of Police Otto Birk. " - ' As soon as the theft bt the car was reported by Dr; Clark, a description de-scription of the machine was phoned to officers south of here. Deputies at Nephi chased the cut- prit as far as Leyan where they gave up the chase. At Fillmore, four men armed with" guns patrolled pa-trolled the road but - the driver ignored their commands to stop. . They shot at him twice. The end of the trail came at . Beaver where the officers barricaded barri-caded the: highway and ' took the man Into custody. Police Officers ' L. C. Davis and Oscar Pedersen went to Beaver early Monday to bring him back. According to the Beaver officers, the man refused to talk or even give his name. ' Blowtorch Is Used To Mine . ' Solid Silver BY L KENT WRJGHT Special Correspondent STONY FORD, Ariz-, Feb. 15. f They're mining sliver with blqwtorches dpwn in Rattler canyon t -v v ' A sliver lode so rich it's N practically solid metal was , discovered aAweek f ago try Henry Jennings, an old dea ' ert rat. It "couldn't be worlc-' worlc-' ed with a pick and dynamite . had no effect ori ,ltw :ivL '- Flnany.vHeck fc i Simpson, Stony Ford's plumber. had an Idea. Hetook out a blowtorch ' . and some of Mrs. r Simpson's gemtlns- He is working , the : lode -by,, melting r the. silver and running, it into- the jgem-inold..':k jgem-inold..':k rV-?.:-; . Everything Is grolng well except that; MrsA Simpson is-sore is-sore as a boil, .fearing Heck wiU ruin the molds. There Isnt another set like them in -the state, she says. . - 'v; : ' . i . 5 UlA'i Exciting . z ... 1 1 Af 1 I - - , . n |